CN106818160A - A kind of straw berry tomato culturing and transplanting seedlings new method - Google Patents
A kind of straw berry tomato culturing and transplanting seedlings new method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818160A CN106818160A CN201710032956.3A CN201710032956A CN106818160A CN 106818160 A CN106818160 A CN 106818160A CN 201710032956 A CN201710032956 A CN 201710032956A CN 106818160 A CN106818160 A CN 106818160A
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- 235000009230 Physalis pubescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000004876 Physalis pruinosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000172412 Physalis pruinosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 240000006285 Physalis pubescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000340 Solanum pseudocapsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004482 Withania somnifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001978 Withania somnifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003854 herbicide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Straw berry tomato, fruit fragrant is sweet, succulence, the multiple nutritional components containing needed by human body, and has certain medical value, is a kind of fruit medicine dual-purpose economic plants for having very much and developing future.There is plantation on national many ground, and main using the cultivation of artificial breeding transplanting method, its tedious process, efficiency is low, and labour intensity is big.Make internal diameter 0.5cm~10cm, thickness 0.001cm~0.5cm, 3cm~20cm paper webs high, by paper web and paper web, be bonded integrated combination pot for growing seedlings carries out agricultural crop straw expanded to be crushed and screened into suitable nursery size filling pot for growing seedlings mutually, Mechanization sowing transplants the manual production for replacing traditional straw berry tomato nutrition bowl seedling transplanting, reduce labor intensity, improve efficiency.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of straw berry tomato cultural method, belong to agriculture field.
Background technology
Straw berry tomato, alias Miss is that Solanaceae monkey flower straw berry tomato (Physalis pubescens L.) is annual really
Draft, ties berry, is in yellow during fruit maturation, therefore has the title of " yellow Miss ", and fruit fragrant is sweet, and succulence contains human body
The content of required multiple nutritional components, wherein calcium is 73.1 times of tomato, 13.8 times of carrot, and ascorbic content is
6.4 times of tomato, 5.4 times of carrot.In addition to edible, and there is certain medical value, have clearing heat and detoxicating, antibechic, profit
The effects such as urine.It is a kind of fruit medicine dual-purpose economic plants for having very much and developing future.There is plantation on national many ground, and main use is manually educated
Transplantation of seedlings mode is cultivated, culturing and transplanting seedlings process from allotment bed soil, alms bowl processed, nursery, seedbed weeding, prevent and treat seedling diseases, alms bowl, transplanting etc.
Operation etc. is by having been manually done, and tedious process, efficiency is low, and labour intensity is big, and production cost is high.
Applicant studies intensively with great concentration, constantly brings forth new ideas, and straw berry tomato entire mechanization culturing and transplanting seedlings new method has been invented, with stronger
Practicality.
The content of the invention
By mechanized production papery special type light pot for growing seedlings, mechanical planting, industrial seedling rearing, mechanization transplanting, instead of
The manual production of traditional straw berry tomato nutrition bowl seedling transplanting, reduces labor intensity, and improves efficiency, realizes that straw berry tomato culturing and transplanting seedlings are complete
Journey mechanization, batch production, scale.
The technical scheme realized above-mentioned purpose and take, including：
1st, the making of combination pot for growing seedlings makes internal diameter 0.5cm~10cm, thickness 0.001cm~0.5cm, 3cm~20cm high
Paper web, by paper web and paper web be bonded integrated combination pot for growing seedlings mutually, combination seedlings nursing plate paper web composition number 10~2000 can be with
The size of pot for growing seedlings combination is determined as needed, and combination pot for growing seedlings bottom is held with hardboard, and supporting plate digs 10~2000 diameters
The infiltration eye of 0.1cm~0.5cm, supporting plate size equivalent combinations pot for growing seedlings, combination pot for growing seedlings surrounding is gone along with sb. to guard him with hardboard, the thickness of hardboard
Degree 0.01cm~0.5cm, the height high 0.5cm~2cm more suitable for reading than pot for growing seedlings of hardboard or with combine that pot for growing seedlings is contour, the length of coaming plate
Degree is with the combination alms bowl length of side, if existing sowing shows nursery nearby, combination pot for growing seedlings bottom and surrounding need not be set off and be enclosed with hardboard
Shield, pot for growing seedlings combination can be folded before matrix is not filled by, and the combination seedlings nursing plate for folding is opened during filling substrate and delivers to seeder
Upper sowing, the shape for combining pot for growing seedlings paper web can be made into cylinder as needed, and cellular hexagon is conical, square,
Can have butt plate and upper sealing can also have on butt plate open-ended or without the supreme sealing of base plate, can be mutual with alms bowl body between pot for growing seedlings
Mutually it is bonded, it is also possible to contacted mutually by attachment；
Agricultural crop straw rub and is ground into 0.1cm~20cm and differs in size material by the 2nd, treatment of straw substrate, send
To enter carried out in straw bulking machine and expanded be crushed and screened into suitable nursery size；
3rd, filling substrate be made pot for growing seedlings learn from else's experience crush expanding treatment stalk match somebody with somebody by 1: 0.1~5: 0.1~5 volume ratio
Or through the wood sawdust and nursery perlite for the treatment of or the slag through processing or by the fowl and animal excrement or carbonization rice husk through processing make
Paper leftover bits and pieces or squeeze sugared leftover bits and pieces or bacteria residue or coconut palm chaff or bark or leaf or reed or or nursery vermiculite be configured to be adapted to
Straw berry tomato nursery matrix, by matrix weight than adding 0.1%~0.5% sodium hypochlorite and 0.001%~10% nursery special
With promoting root growth fertilizer (N10: P2O550∶K2O10) or biological organic fertilizer and starch-mix monomer graft copolymer, send into charger
It is interior, above-mentioned substance is added in combination seedling-culturing dish cave by charger, charging abutment pier reality in side is stopped during apart from pocket 0.5cm~2cm
Only add, one layer of paper of upper envelope, in case matrix is leaked, or the in any proportion or individually mixture above-mentioned identical by above-mentioned seedling medium
Fertile medicine is filled in paper pot cave；
4th, sowing will be filled with the pot for growing seedlings combination feeding seeder of matrix, and seeder is poured into the selected seed sterilized
Inside sowed, per one seed of bunch planting, lid kind waters；
5th, nursery feeding seedling cultivation greenhouse carries out industrial seedling rearing；
6th, spilt to straw berry tomato rice shoot before seedling taking fortune seedling seedling taking and apply clear water, if alms bowl mesostroma moisture relatively foot can not also sprinkle water, will
The straw berry tomato rice shoot for reaching transplanting standard goes out together with seed plate whole disc picking, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to transplanting crop field；
7th, transplant and go out straw berry tomato rice shoot from whole disc picking on fortune seedling frame, be placed on transplanter and transplanted, during transplanting, together with
Paper pot tape base replanting.
The application has the advantage that compared with prior art.
1st, paper pot is bonded into mutually one by the labor productivity that is greatly improved as a result of combination papery pot for growing seedlings
Pot for growing seedlings entirety, relative to disperseing single earthen bowl sharpest edges to be, combination pot for growing seedlings is more suitable for mechanical uniformity charging
Filling substrate, the unified sowing of machinery, machinery is unified to transplant., by making by hand, a working day can only for traditional soil property nutritive cube
3000 earthen bowls or so are made, machine makes combination pot for growing seedlings includes alms bowl processed, filling substrate, and a working day can complete 200,000
Left and right, is artificial more than 60 times.Artificial seeding can only sow 6000 alms bowls one working day, and one working day of mechanical planting can be broadcast
Kind of 100,000 alms bowls, are artificial more than 16 times, and combination pot for growing seedlings can be transplanted using mechanical planting, machinery, using combination pot for growing seedlings
Straw berry tomato culturing and transplanting seedlings are carried out, labor productivity is greatly improved, reduced labor intensity.
2nd, the increasing both production and income is combined into pot for growing seedlings as a result of nursery papery, and built-in expanded light seedling raising medium leads to
Spiracular slit 25%, water holding hole 50%, in 1: 2~4, Ec values 0.5~3, pH value is in 5.5~7.0, emergence rate for size void ratio
Up to more than 98%, more than 20% is higher by compared with soil property nutritive cube, seedling-growing time also shortens 2 days compared with soil property nutritive cube, emerges whole
Together, once-seedling forming.The papery pot for growing seedlings content of organic matter is high, nutrient comprehensively, well developed root system, straw berry tomato rice shoot carrying substrates during transplanting,
Band fertilizer, band medicine, seedling are transplanted under paper pot protection, transplant lifting and do not hinder root, and survival rate is up to 100%, it is ensured that unit area
On Transplanting Density, capture straw berry tomato high yield to set up rational group structure and tamped basis, transplanted seedling is without seedling-slowing stage, tiller
Hurry up, growth is neat, and compared with soil property nutritive cube, picking time is done sth. in advance, than common transplanting hole tray seedling volume increase more than 25%~30%,
Increase by 12500~30000/hm of the output value2Polynary, remarkable benefit is improved.
3rd, the dart transfer, improves planting benefit as a result of combination papery pot for growing seedlings nursery, instead of traditional soil property
Feeding block seedlings raising, traditional soil property nutritive cube per hectare straw berry tomato shoot transplanting equipment crop field needs seedbed standby soil recruitment 15, and alms bowl processed is used
Work 30, sows recruitment 15, transplants recruitment 30, and these work must manually operate completion, based on 100 yuan/work, needs artificial
9000 yuan of wage, and use the extraordinary paper pot seedling-growing can be transplanted with machine sowing, machine, operating efficiency exceed it is artificial transplant 20
Times, per hectare alms bowl, processing matrix and culturing and transplanting seedlings cost are only 450 yuan, and more than 8500 yuan is saved compared with feeding block seedlings raising, reduce life
Produce cost；Time saving, saving of labor, save worry, peasant's no longer nursery relieves natural calamity, skill that every family dispersion nursery is undertaken
The risk of the aspects such as art error.
Traditional soil property nutritive cube easily occurs that bowl is damaged during transplanting, generally alms bowl processed and sowing when more than prepared alms bowl
Seedling, the application method is not damaged using extraordinary paper pot nursery, and planting percent is high, it is not necessary to prepares preparation pot seedling more, saves seed
More than 40%, remarkable in economical benefits.
4th, it is described to be conducive to environmental protection to combine pot for growing seedlings, the non-soil culture base in combination pot for growing seedlings as a result of nursery papery
Matter have passed through the treatment of the operations such as sterilization in expanded and process, block the propagation of soil-borne disease bacterium, can save seedbed and prevent
Sick recruitment and the spending of agricultural chemicals, realize agricultural chemicals zero growth rate, mitigate environmental protection pressure.Starch grafting type macromolecule is with the addition of in matrix
Polymer, makes fertilizer slow release, to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reaches the purpose of chemical fertilizer zero growth rate.
5th, it is described to realize that Cotton Production scale, as a result of combination papery pot for growing seedlings, will be combined with whole year production
Pot for growing seedlings is made finished product, and its is lightweight, and several paper pots are combined into one piece of seedlings nursing plate, can be with multi-layer stacking, to deposit in warehouse
Provide convenience condition, realize that industrial and annual is produced, be made finished product and also allow for long distance transportation, rapid popularization and application.
Traditional soil property nutritive cube can only now-making-now-using, it is impossible to deposit, it is impossible to pile, and heavier, not readily transportable, can only
Existing use is now broadcast, not only work efficiency is low, and limit enlarged reproduction.
6th, described to save nursery place, combination nursery paper pot culturing and transplanting seedlings are one of raising straw berry tomato yield advanced
Technology, based on light-duty, convenient transportation, near gapless between paper web and paper web, nursery floor space is small, unit area seedling
Garden output is high, and when carrying, being colonized, seedling alms bowl will not rupture, and seedling will not damage, and paper pot is easily separated after field planting, as respective
Independent seedling alms bowl, does not produce and interacts；The species and many sizes of paper pot, can meet various regions cultivation custom, and paper pot has
Good wet strength, anti-corrosive properties, gas permeability, water penetration, root system penetrability is strong, is conducive to straw berry tomato to grow, and saves nursery protection
Ground, can improve unit seedbed number of emerging, save seedling cost.
7th, the transplanted seedling resistance enhancing, as a result of combination papery pot for growing seedlings, not by transplanting ground herbicide spraying
Influence, straw berry tomato transplant crop field before, typically steriland herbicide need to be sprayed in crop field to eliminate weeds, traditional soil property nutritive cube
The root system of straw berry tomato has largely grown bowl when transplanting, and these root systems grown outside earthen bowl easily receive soil after planting crop field
The herbicide of residual poisons the even death that stops growing, and causes straw berry tomato to plant more long into crop field seedling-slowing stage, and survival rate is not high.We
Straw berry tomato root system in method is subject to the leg of paper web to protect, and plants to after crop field, though being also in the herbicide residue phase, root system is not
The soil of residual herbicide is touched, over time, the herbicide remained in soil has been degraded, straw berry tomato rice shoot root system
Paper pot wall safely lower bundle soil is begun to pass, from the influence of herbicide, slow seedling phenomenon, resistance enhancing is not produced.
8th, the straw bulking, formulates Novel seedling raising matrix, and as a result of combination papery pot for growing seedlings, stalks rubbing is crushed
Expanding treatment process, is a process for high-temperature instantaneous：I.e. stalk is in high temperature (110~200 DEG C) high pressure (25~100kg/cm2) and high shear force, the environment of high-moisture in, by it is continuous mix, it is quenched, heat up, supercharging, curing, extrusion nib and suddenly
Step-down, material produces short texture, porous, crisp puff by expanded, dehydration, cooling；Maximum temperature during extrusion
Up to 130 DEG C~160 DEG C；High temperature simultaneously can thoroughly kill germ, microorganism, worm's ovum, and weed seed is conducive to nurturing staff.
After stalk is through expanding treatment, become soft fine, in silk flosssilk wadding shape, weight saving, only traditional stack retting processes the 1/15 of stalk weight,
The 1/30 of soil property nutritive cube weight, and hole increases, and with preferable gas phase, water phase, solid phase conditions, can be supplied to crop root
Growth one control environment, with this matrix or blend other matrix cultivate hirsutic acid lymph, well developed root system, seedlings are uniform and strong, is easy to educate
The operation of seedling technological process, is more suitable for straw berry tomato Development Tendency of Bowl-rear Transplanting Mechanization.Straw bulking is machined with straw bulking, than passing
The method work efficiency such as system stack retting are high, high-quality straw substrate 40 can be produced per hour and rams the loose soil with a stone-roller after sowing left and right, it is not necessary to which traditional stack retting treatment stalk is used
Large-scale place, light ground mass planted to crop field with hirsutic acid lymph, may also operate as chesson, increases soil porosity, is prevented
Hardened, the effect of culture fertility is a kind of high-quality bio-organic fertilizer.
Combination nursery paper pot filling light ground mass nursery, straw berry tomato root system is bound tightly together to be formed with light ground mass
The root ball of firm and high resilience, can keep long-distance transport without dissipating group.Greatly reduce shipment, loss of unloading.Light ground mass
With good water retention property, the straw berry tomato survival period do not watered extends 30 days than Plug seedling, and light ground mass weight is lighter,
With the puffed base of isometric(al) equivalent to the 1/30 of soil property nutritive cube, it is adapted to Mechanization sowing nursery and transplanting.
9th, the raising utilization rate of fertilizer, drought resistance enhancing, as a result of papery pot for growing seedlings is combined, due to matrix in itself
With certain water-retaining property, can prevent straw berry tomato from planting to after crop field withered because of long period arid, improve survival rate, it is ensured that hair
Wintercherry normal growth is developed.Starch grafting type high molecular polymer is with the addition of in matrix, can play allowing fertilizer slow release, to carry
Utilization rate of fertilizer high, plays fertilizer long-acting, and increase the water retention property of matrix.
10th, it is described environmentally safe, it is described environment friendly and pollution-free as a result of combination papery pot for growing seedlings, combine nursery
Paper pot gradually voluntarily rots after planting soil with straw berry tomato, to soil, environmental nonpollution.Even if some inorganic matrixes for the moment can not
Rot, but also do not destroy soil, on the contrary to due to implementing for a long time no-tillage and can play thin using the more and more hardened soil of chemical fertilizer
The effect of pine.Straw substrate belongs to zero-emission during processing and fabricating, environmentally safe, in planting soil, more than 45
Its paper pot then voluntarily rots, pollution-free to soil noresidue.
11st, the economical character can meet the requirement that agricultural machinery is used, flexibly square as a result of combination papery pot for growing seedlings
Just, artificial seeding can also used using the place that machine is sowed without condition；There is no condition may be used using the place of transplanter yet
Using artificial transplanting；There is no greenhouse to carry out the insulation nursery of plastic sheeting Small plastic shed yet；Also may be used in the place without light ground mass
To filling fine earth seeding and seedling raising in combination paper pot.
12nd, it is described practical, it is described to realize that this method investment is not high as a result of combination papery pot for growing seedlings, only
Stalk harvester is needed, bulking machine, stalk processing place and warehouse, paper web seedling alms bowl maker, matrix filling machine, sowing is crushed
Machine, seedling cultivation greenhouse, transplanter realizes matching of agricultural machinery and agriculture, is a kind of realistic plan, and has larger practical value
With wide application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate concrete operation method of the present invention, the scope of the present invention without limitation.
Embodiment 1
1st, internal diameter 3cm is made, thickness 0.05cm, 10cm seedling growth paper tubes high are be bonded into one 400 mutually with paper web by paper web
Individual nursery paper pot combination.
2nd, agricultural crop straw rub and be ground into the particle that 0.1cm~2cm differs in size, in feeding stalks bulking machine
Carry out expanded crushing.
3rd, learn from else's experience crush the stalk of expanding treatment by weight 1% ratio with xanthans, be then fed into charger, use
Charger is uniformly added into nursery cylinder cave, is stopped when adding to pot for growing seedlings cave 2~3cm deeply.
4th, learn from else's experience the stalk for crushing expanding treatment by 7: 3 volume ratio with nursery perlite, by this preparation matrix 1%
Weight is sent than adding the special promoting root growth fertilizer of straw berry tomato nursery, 0.5%FA and starch grafting type water-loss reducer and 0.2% matrix wetting agent
Enter in charger, added in seedlings nursing plate cylinder cave substrate material with charger, side charging abutment pier reality, when adding to high 1cm suitable for reading from cylinder
Stop.
5th, the seedlings nursing plate that will be filled with matrix is placed on seeder, and seeder is poured into the selected straw berry tomato seed sterilized
Inside sowed, per one seed of bunch planting, with identical matrix lid kind, lid kind thickness is 0.5~1cm, moves into seedling cultivation greenhouse and spills
Water is incubated nursery.
6th, the straw berry tomato for being up to transplanting standard is taken out together with nursery paper pot composite entity, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to ground
Head.
7th, straw berry tomato is placed on CT-4S transplanters and is transplanted.
Embodiment 2
1st, internal diameter 2cm 13cm seedling growth paper tubes high are made, the be bonded combination into 400 caves is educated mutually with paper web by paper web
Seedling alms bowl, pot for growing seedlings bottom is held with hardboard, and the equivalent seedlings nursing plate of size of supporting plate, supporting plate face is punchinged 400, and aperture is not less than
1mm, to exclude excessive moisture in paper pot, paper web combination pot for growing seedlings surrounding is gone along with sb. to guard him with hardboard, and hardboard is high more suitable for reading than paper web high
1cm, prevents the finished product seedlings nursing plate of populated matrix that deformation is subject to crushing in warehousing and transportation.
2nd, agricultural crop straw rub and be ground into 0.1cm~5cm (cross 80 mesh sieves) differ in size particle, send into stalk
Expanded crushing is carried out in bulking machine.
3rd, learn from else's experience the stalk for crushing expanding treatment by 1: 1 volume ratio with nursery vermiculite, by the weight of this preparation matrix 1%
Amount than adding biological organic fertilizer and starch grafting type water-loss reducer and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite, in feeding charger, with charger by base
Material is added in seedlings nursing plate cylinder cave, side charging abutment pier reality, is stopped when adding to high 1cm suitable for reading from cylinder.
4th, the seedlings nursing plate that will be filled with matrix is placed on seeder, and seeder is poured into the selected straw berry tomato seed sterilized
Inside sowed, per one seed of bunch planting, with identical matrix lid kind, lid kind thickness is 0.5~1cm, moves into seedling cultivation greenhouse and spills
Water is incubated nursery.
5th, the hirsutic acid lymph for being up to transplanting standard goes out together with seed plate whole disc picking, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to the edge of a field.
6th, hirsutic acid lymph whole disc picking is gone out, is placed on transplanter and transplants.
Embodiment 3
1st, internal diameter 5cm is made, 15cm seedling growth paper tubes high are be bonded into a combination pot for growing seedlings mutually with paper web by paper web, educate
Held with hardboard seedling alms bowl bottom.Paper web combination seedlings nursing plate surrounding is gone along with sb. to guard him with hardboard, and the hardboard for going along with sb. to guard him surrounding highly compares
Paper-pot cultivation disk 1cm high, is easy to populated substrate seedling disk finished product stack to pile up, and prevents the finished product seedlings nursing plate of populated matrix from existing
Deformation is subject to crushing in warehousing and transportation.
2nd, nursery turf is taken, by the weight of turf 1% than adding the special promoting root growth fertilizer of straw berry tomato nursery and starch grafting type
Water-loss reducer and 0.2% matrix wetting agent, in feeding charger, are added in pot for growing seedlings cave substrate material with charger, in charging
Pier reality, stops when adding to 1cm suitable for reading from cylinder.
3rd, the pot for growing seedlings that will be filled with matrix is placed on seeder, and paper web pressing suitable for reading is dug into cave with taperer, selected to disappear
The straw berry tomato that poison is crossed is sowed with seeder, and per one seed of bunch planting, lid kind waters, and moves into seedling cultivation greenhouse nursery.
4th, the straw berry tomato for being up to transplanting standard goes out together with seed plate whole disc picking, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to the edge of a field.
5th, hirsutic acid lymph whole disc picking is gone out, is placed on transplanter and transplants.
Embodiment 4
1st, internal diameter 3cm is made, 8cm seedling growth paper tubes high are be bonded into a combination pot for growing seedlings, nursery mutually with paper web by paper web
Held with hardboard alms bowl combination bottom.
2nd, a small amount of fine earth is taken, is dried or is air-dried, sieve 40~100 mesh, adds bactericide, pours into charger, with charging
Machine is uniformly added into seedling growing block, and pier stops in fact when adding to cave about 1cm high.
3rd, the pot for growing seedlings that will be filled with fine earth is placed on seeder, is broadcast with seeder with the selected straw berry tomato sterilized
Kind, per one seed of bunch planting, lid kind waters, and moves into seedling cultivation greenhouse nursery.
6th, the straw berry tomato rice shoot for being up to transplanting standard takes out together with seed plate monoblock, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to ground
Head.
7th, straw berry tomato rice shoot monoblock is taken out, is placed on transplanter and transplants.
Embodiment 5
1st, internal diameter 3cm is made, 6cm seedling growth paper tubes high are be bonded into a combination pot for growing seedlings, nursery mutually with paper web by paper web
Held with hardboard alms bowl bottom.
2nd, nursery perlite is taken, by the weight of matrix 1% than adding the special promoting root growth fertilizer of straw berry tomato nursery and 0.5% starch
Graft type water-loss reducer and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite, in feeding charger, are added in pot for growing seedlings cave substrate material with charger, Bian Jia
Material abutment pier reality, stops when adding to 1cm suitable for reading from cylinder.
3rd, the combination pot for growing seedlings that will be filled with matrix is placed on seeder, with the selected straw berry tomato kind seeder sterilized
Sowed, per one seed of bunch planting, lid kind waters, and moves into seedling cultivation greenhouse nursery.
4th, the hirsutic acid lymph for being up to transplanting standard takes out together with seed plate monoblock, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to the edge of a field.
5th, hirsutic acid lymph monoblock is taken out, is placed on transplanter and transplants.
Embodiment 6
1st, internal diameter 3cm is made, 12cm seedling growth paper tubes high are be bonded into a combination pot for growing seedlings mutually with paper web by paper web, educate
Held with hardboard seedling alms bowl bottom.
2nd, nursery vermiculite is taken, by the weight of matrix 1% than adding the special promoting root growth fertilizer of straw berry tomato nursery and starch grafting type
Water-loss reducer and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite, in feeding charger, are added in seedlings nursing plate cylinder cave substrate material with charger, in charging
Pier reality, stops when adding to 1cm suitable for reading from cylinder.
3rd, the combination pot for growing seedlings that will be filled with matrix is placed on seeder, with the selected straw berry tomato kind seeder sterilized
Sowed, per one seed of bunch planting, lid kind waters, and moves into seedling cultivation greenhouse nursery.
4th, the hirsutic acid lymph for being up to transplanting standard takes out together with seed plate monoblock, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to the edge of a field.
5th, hirsutic acid lymph monoblock is taken out, is placed on transplanter and transplants.
Embodiment 7
1st, internal diameter 3cm is made, 20cm seedling growth paper tubes high are be bonded into a combination pot for growing seedlings mutually with paper web by paper web, educate
Held with hardboard seedling alms bowl bottom.
2nd, nursery tradition straw substrate is taken, by the weight of this preparation matrix 1% than adding the special promoting root growth of straw berry tomato nursery
Fertilizer (N10: P2O550∶K2O10+0.5%BSFA+0.5%CoSO4·7H2+0.5Na2B4O7·10H2) and matrix weight O
0.5% starch grafting type water-loss reducer and the sodium hypochlorite of matrix weight 0.2%, in feeding charger, are added substrate material with charger
Enter in seedlings nursing plate cylinder cave, charging abutment pier reality in side stops when adding to 1cm suitable for reading from cylinder.
3rd, the combination pot for growing seedlings that will be filled with matrix is placed on seeder, is carried out with seeder with the selected cotton seed sterilized
Sowing, per one seed of bunch planting, lid kind waters, and moves into seedling cultivation greenhouse nursery.
4th, the hirsutic acid lymph for being up to transplanting standard takes out together with seed plate monoblock, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to the edge of a field.
5th, hirsutic acid lymph monoblock is taken out, is placed on transplanter and transplants.
Embodiment 8
1st, internal diameter 2cm 13cm seedling growth paper tubes high are made, the be bonded combination into 400 caves is educated mutually with paper web by paper web
Seedling alms bowl, pot for growing seedlings bottom is held with hardboard, and the equivalent seedlings nursing plate of size of supporting plate, supporting plate face is punchinged 400, and aperture is not less than
1mm, to exclude excessive moisture in paper pot, paper web combination pot for growing seedlings surrounding is gone along with sb. to guard him with hardboard, and hardboard is high more suitable for reading than paper web high
1cm, prevents the finished product seedlings nursing plate of populated matrix that deformation is subject to crushing in warehousing and transportation.
2nd, agricultural crop straw rub and be ground into the particle that 0.1cm~5cm differs in size, in feeding stalks bulking machine
Carry out expanded crushing.
3rd, learn from else's experience the stalk for crushing expanding treatment by 1: 1 volume ratio with nursery vermiculite, by the weight of this preparation matrix 1%
Amount than adding biological organic fertilizer and starch grafting type water-loss reducer and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite, in feeding charger, with charger by base
Material is added in seedlings nursing plate cylinder cave, side charging abutment pier reality, is stopped when adding to 1cm suitable for reading from cylinder.
4th, the seedlings nursing plate that will be filled with matrix is placed on seeder, is poured into seeder with the selected straw berry tomato kind sterilized
Sowed, per one seed of bunch planting, with identical matrix lid kind, lid kind thickness is 0.5~1cm, is sealed with paper, is stored in storehouse
Storehouse, outbound after the beginning of spring in next year is directly placed in greenhouse, and watering can nursery.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of straw berry tomato culturing and transplanting seedlings new method it is characterised in that it includes：
The making of 1.1 combination pot for growing seedlings makes internal diameter 0.5cm~10cm, thickness 0.001cm~0.5cm, 3cm~20cm paper high
Cylinder, by paper web and paper web be bonded integrated combination pot for growing seedlings mutually, combination seedlings nursing plate paper web constitutes number 10~2000, can be with root
According to needing to determine the size that pot for growing seedlings is combined, combine pot for growing seedlings bottom and held with hardboard, 10~2000 diameter 0.1cm of supporting plate chisel
The infiltration eye of~0.5cm, supporting plate size equivalent combinations pot for growing seedlings, combination pot for growing seedlings surrounding is gone along with sb. to guard him with hardboard, the thickness of hardboard
0.01cm~0.5cm, the height high 0.5cm~2cm more suitable for reading than pot for growing seedlings of hardboard or with combine that pot for growing seedlings is contour, the length of coaming plate
With the combination alms bowl length of side, if existing sowing shows nursery nearby, combination pot for growing seedlings bottom and surrounding need not be set off and be gone along with sb. to guard him with hardboard,
Pot for growing seedlings combination can be folded before matrix is not filled by, and the combination seedlings nursing plate that opening is folded during filling substrate delivered to and broadcast on seeder
Kind, the shape for combining pot for growing seedlings paper web can be made into cylinder as needed, cellular hexagon, cone, square, can be with
Having butt plate and upper sealing can also have on butt plate open-ended or without the supreme sealing of base plate, can mutually be glued with alms bowl body between pot for growing seedlings
Connect, it is also possible to contacted mutually by attachment；
Agricultural crop straw rub and is ground into 0.1cm~20cm and differs in size material by the treatment of 1.2 straw substrates, feeding
Carry out expanded being crushed and screened into suitable nursery size in straw bulking machine；
1.3 filling substrates be made pot for growing seedlings learn from else's experience crush expanding treatment stalk by 1: 0.1~5: 0.1~5 volume ratio with warp
The wood sawdust and nursery perlite for the treatment of or through process slag by through process fowl and animal excrement or carbonization rice husk or papermaking
Leftover bits and pieces or squeeze sugared leftover bits and pieces or bacteria residue or coconut palm chaff or bark or leaf or reed or or nursery vermiculite be configured to be adapted to hair
Wintercherry nursery matrix, by matrix weight than adding 0.1%~0.5% sodium hypochlorite and 0.001%~10% nursery special
Promoting root growth fertilizer (N 10: P2O550∶K2O 10) or biological organic fertilizer and starch-mix monomer graft copolymer, send into charger
It is interior, above-mentioned substance is added in combination seedling-culturing dish cave by charger, charging abutment pier reality in side is stopped during apart from pocket 0.5cm~2cm
Only add, one layer of paper of upper envelope, in case matrix is leaked, or the in any proportion or individually mixture above-mentioned identical by above-mentioned seedling medium
Fertile medicine is filled in paper pot cave；
1.4 sowings will be filled with the pot for growing seedlings combination feeding seeder of matrix, be poured into seeder with the selected seed sterilized
Sowed, per one seed of bunch planting, lid kind waters；
1.5 nursery feeding seedling cultivation greenhouse carries out industrial seedling rearing；
Spilt to straw berry tomato rice shoot before 1.6 seedling takings fortune seedling seedling taking and apply clear water, if alms bowl mesostroma moisture relatively foot can not also sprinkle water, will reached
Straw berry tomato rice shoot to the standard of transplanting goes out together with seed plate whole disc picking, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to transplanting crop field；
1.7 transplant to go out straw berry tomato rice shoot from whole disc picking on fortune seedling frame, are placed on transplanter and are transplanted, during transplanting, together with paper
Alms bowl tape base replanting.
2. a kind of straw berry tomato culturing and transplanting seedlings new method it is characterised in that it includes：
The making of 2.1 combination pot for growing seedlings makes internal diameter 0.5cm~10cm, thickness 0.001cm~0.5cm, 3cm~20cm paper high
Cylinder, by paper web and paper web be bonded integrated combination pot for growing seedlings mutually, combination nursery 2 alms bowl paper web constitutes number 10~2000；
2.2 take on a small quantity through drying or air-drying fine earth, and sieve 40~100 mesh, adds bactericide, pours into charger, uses charger
It is uniformly added into pier reality in seedling growing block；
2.3 pot for growing seedlings that will be filled with fine earth are placed on seeder, are sowed with the selected straw berry tomato kind sterilized, per bunch planting one
Grain seed, lid kind waters, and moves into seedling cultivation greenhouse nursery；
2.4th, the straw berry tomato rice shoot for being up to transplanting standard takes out together with seed plate monoblock, is put on fortune seedling frame, transports to the edge of a field；
2.5 take out straw berry tomato rice shoot monoblock, are placed on transplanter and transplant.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318300A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | A kind of method for improving straw berry tomato percentage of seedgermination |
| CN109757168A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-17 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of rotation clamping type seedling picking mechanism |
| CN110447485A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-15 | 长白山科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of wintercherry |
| CN115589911A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-01-13 | 内蒙古农业大学（Cn） | A kind of high-yield cultivation method for crop germination and seedling-raising matrix composite transplanting |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405795A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 王书秀 | Seedling raising pot special for cotton and seedling raising method for realizing cotton and wheat circular planting by using seedling raising pot |
| CN102783345A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-21 | 操宇琳 | Novel cotton cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405795A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 王书秀 | Seedling raising pot special for cotton and seedling raising method for realizing cotton and wheat circular planting by using seedling raising pot |
| CN102783345A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-21 | 操宇琳 | Novel cotton cultivation method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318300A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | A kind of method for improving straw berry tomato percentage of seedgermination |
| CN109757168A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-17 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of rotation clamping type seedling picking mechanism |
| CN109757168B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-10-24 | 南京农业大学 | A rotating clamping mechanism for taking seedlings |
| CN110447485A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-15 | 长白山科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of wintercherry |
| CN115589911A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-01-13 | 内蒙古农业大学（Cn） | A kind of high-yield cultivation method for crop germination and seedling-raising matrix composite transplanting |
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