A kind of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to charger technology, more particularly to a kind of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system and its control method.
Background technology
In DC charging motor product at present on the market, most of charger product is all the charging of single charging gun
Machine, even if or charger of the in the market with rush-harvesting and rush-planting, also simply constitute simple free-standing rush-harvesting and rush-planting by two separate single rifle chargers
Charger;Or the rush-harvesting and rush-planting charger of another suitching type, from functional meaning for simply on the basis of single rifle charger
Increase by one charging gun.
In the prior art, as shown in Figure 1, the charging module of rush-harvesting and rush-planting automobile charging system actual is divided into 2 groups, including charging mould
Group 1 and charging module 2, charging module 1 include multiple AC/DC charging modules parallel with one another, constitute a charging for high current
Module group, same charging module 2 includes multiple AC/DC charging modules parallel with one another, constitutes a charging module for high current
2,2 large current charge module groups of group are again by after simple switching systems, being connected to 2 charging terminals.This system
Advantage is a simplified switching systems, but the minimum power switched of charging terminal is improved, and causes the profit of part charging module
Very low with rate, the charging interval increases by two cars simultaneously.
Another prior art, as shown in Figure 2, each charging module can be carried out independent switching, according to controller
Command selection be connected to charging terminal 1 or charging terminal 2, its advantage is the work(of charging terminal 1 and charging terminal 2
Rate distribution ratio is more flexible, but shortcoming is but clearly:Exploitation switching system is complicated, at most needs 4N switching switch, causes
Cost and volume all increase, and control is responsible for, and reliability is very low.Simply theoretical feasible, practical application is considerably less.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system and its control method.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system, including first is big
Electric current charging module, the second large current charge module, trickle charge module, switching systems, control system, the first charging gun
With the second charging gun,
The first large current charge module is x AC/DC modules composition parallel with one another;The second large current charge mould
Group is y AC/DC modules composition parallel with one another;The trickle charge module is z AC/DC modules composition parallel with one another;
The input of the first large current charge module, the input of the second large current charge module, the tiny stream
The input of current charge module is respectively connected to three-phase alternating current;
The switching systems include the first to the 5th switches set, and an end of the first switch group is connected to described first
The output end of large current charge module, the another of the first switch group is connected to the first charging gun, for realizing and end of charging
The connection at end;
One end of the second switch group is connected to the output end of the second large current charge module, the second switch group
It is another be connected to the second charging gun, for realizing and the connection of charging terminal;
One end of the 3rd switches set is connected to the output end of the first large current charge module, the 3rd switches set
Another output end for being connected to second largest electric current charging module;
One end of the 4th switches set is connected to the output end of the trickle charge module, the 4th switches set it is another
It is connected to the other end of the first switch group;
One end of the 5th switches set is connected to the output end of the trickle charge module, the 5th switches set it is another
It is connected to the other end of the second switch group;
The control system is respectively connecting to the first large current charge module, the second large current charge module, trickle charge
Module, switching systems, and charging current according to needed for the terminal being connected with the first charging gun, the second charging gun with
And the mode of operation of the first to the 5th switches set of terminal class information controlling switch switching system;
Wherein x, y, z is positive integer, and x >=z, y >=z.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first to the 5th switches set includes first switch and second switch;
One end of the first switch (K1) of the first switch group is connected to the positive output end of the first large current charge module, institute
The end for stating the second switch (K2) of first switch group is connected to the negative output terminal of the first large current charge module, the first switch
The other end of the first switch (K1) of group, the other end of the second switch (K2) of the first switch group connect the first charging gun;
One end of the first switch (K3) of the second switch group is connected to the positive output end of second largest electric current charging module, institute
The end for stating the second switch (K4) of second switch group is connected to the negative output terminal of second largest electric current charging module, the second switch
The other end of the first switch (K3) of group, the other end of the second switch (K4) of the second switch group connect the second charging gun;
One end of the first switch (K5) of the 3rd switches set is connected to the positive output end of the first large current charge module, institute
Another positive output end for being connected to second largest electric current charging module of the first switch (K5) of the 3rd switches set is stated, the described 3rd opens
One end of the second switch (K6) of pass group is connected to the negative output terminal of the first large current charge module, the second of the 3rd switches set
Switch another negative output terminal for being connected to second largest electric current charging module of (K6);
One end of the first switch (K7) of the 4th switches set is connected to the first switch (K1) of the first switch group
The other end, another positive output end for being connected to trickle charge module of the first switch (K7) of the 4th switches set, described
One end of the second switch (K8) of four switches sets is connected to the other end of the second switch (K2) of the first switch group, the described 4th
Another negative output terminal for being connected to trickle charge module of the second switch (K8) of switches set;
One end of the first switch (K9) of the 5th switches set is connected to the first switch (K3) of the second switch group
The other end, another positive output end for being connected to trickle charge module of the first switch (K9) of the 5th switches set, described
One end of the second switch (K10) of five switches sets is connected to the other end of the second switch (K4) of the second switch group, described
Another negative output terminal for being connected to trickle charge module of the second switch (K10) of five switches sets.
Present invention also offers a kind of control method of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system, comprise the following steps,
Step 1, charge information needed for rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system real-time monitoring terminal to be charged, charges end
Charge information needed for end, the charge information needed for the terminal to be charged includes required charging current, end to be charged
Hold connection charging gun rifle number, just the charge information needed for charging terminal include charge needed for size of current, charge end
Hold the charging gun rifle number of connection;
Step 2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system is according to the charge requirement information of terminal to be charged, just in charging terminal
Charge information, terminal class information, the first to the 5th switches set of controlling switch switching system are turned on or off state, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence
Can charging current and terminal of the trickle charge system according to needed for the terminal being connected with the first charging gun, the second charging gun
Class information select the first large current charge module, the second large current charge module, it is independently-powered in trickle charge module or
Any combination parallel operation, higher ranked terminal preferentially can be powered using trickle charge module.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control method of the rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system is specifically included,
When an independent terminal is connected to the first charging gun of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system,
If I1> IMAX1+IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switch
Group (K7, K8) is in closure conducting state, and second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, the
The terminal of one large current charge module, the second large current charge module, trickle charge module simultaneously to the first charging gun of connection is supplied
Electricity;
If IMAX1< I1≤IMAX1+IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to be led in closure
Logical state, second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, the
The terminal of one large current charge module, trickle charge module simultaneously to the first charging gun of connection is powered;
If IMAX< I1≤IMAX1,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2) to be in closure conducting state, second switch group
(K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, the
One large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection;
If I1≤IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to be in closure conducting state, first switch group
(K1, K2), second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, tiny stream
Current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection;
Wherein, I1Charging current value needed for connect the terminal of the first charging gun, I2To connect the terminal of the second charging gun
Required charging current value, IMAX1It is the maximum output current value of the first large current charge module, IMAX2It is the second large current charge
The maximum output current value of module, IMAXIt is the maximum output current value of trickle charge module charging module group.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control method of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system also includes,
(1) when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun is charging and I1> IMAX1+IMAX, the second charging gun of another terminal access
When,
If the grade for connecting the terminal of the first charging gun is identical with the grade of the terminal of the second charging gun of connection,:
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to maintain closure to lead
Logical state, the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintains off-state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6) of control to be converted to by conducting state disconnected
Open state, after a period of time, control second switch group (K3, K4) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first high current is filled
Electric module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module fills to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered;
If connecting the grade of the terminal of the grade less than the second charging gun of connection of the terminal of the first charging gun,:
(a)I2> IMAX2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control first switch group (K1, K2) maintenance closure conducting state,
The 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) is controlled to be converted to off-state by conducting state, after a period of time, control
Second switch group (K3, K4) processed, the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are converted to conducting state, the first large current charge by off-state
Module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module charge to connection second
The terminal of rifle is powered;
(b)I2≤IMAX2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7,
K8 closure conducting state, the 5th switches set (K9, K10)) is maintained to maintain off-state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6) of control is by leading
Logical State Transferring is off-state, and after a period of time, control second switch group (K3, K4) is converted to conducting shape by off-state
State, the first large current charge module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, the second large current charge mould
Group is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(2) when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun is charging and IMAX1< I1≤IMAX1+IMAX, another terminal access second
During charging gun,
If the grade for connecting the terminal of the first charging gun is identical with the grade of the terminal of the second charging gun of connection,:
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to maintain closure to lead
Logical state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control second switch group (K3, K4)
Conducting state, the end of the first large current charge module, trickle charge module to the first charging gun of connection are converted to by off-state
End power supply, the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
If connecting the grade of the terminal of the grade less than the second charging gun of connection of the terminal of the first charging gun,:
(a)I2> IMAX2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control first switch group (K1, K2) maintenance closure conducting state,
3rd switches set (K5, K6) maintains off-state, the 4th switches set (K7, K8) of control to be converted to disconnection shape by closure conducting state
State, after a period of time, control second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are converted to conducting shape by off-state
State, the first large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, the second large current charge module, trickle charge mould
Group is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(b)I2≤IMAX2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7,
K8 closure conducting state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10)) is maintained to maintain off-state, control second
Switches set (K3, K4) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module, trickle charge module are to connection the
The terminal of one charging gun is powered, and the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(3) when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun is charging and IMAX< I1≤IMAX1, another charging of terminal access second
During rifle,
A () works as I2> IMAX2When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2) to maintain closure conducting
State, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintain off-state, control second switch group (K3, K4), the
Five switches sets (K9, K10) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module is to the first charging gun of connection
Terminal is powered, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
B () works as I2≤IMAX2When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2) to maintain closure conducting
State, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control
Second switch group (K3, K4) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module gives connection the first charging gun
Terminal power, the second large current charge module to connection the second charging gun terminal power;
(4) when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun is charging and I1≤IMAX, when another terminal accesses the second charging gun,
Work as I2> IMAX2When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, first switch group (K1, K2), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control second switch group (K3, K4), the
Three switches sets (K5, K6) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and trickle charge module is supplied to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection
Electricity, the first large current charge module, the second large current charge module are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
Work as I2≤IMAX2When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, first switch group (K1, K2), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control the
Two switches sets (K3, K4) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and trickle charge module is supplied to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection
Electricity, the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control method of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system also includes,
If when connect the first charging gun terminal, connection the second charging gun terminal charging and the 4th switches set (K7,
K8) changed to off-state from closure conducting state,
If I2> IMAX2, control the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to be converted to conducting state by off-state, the first high current is filled
Electric module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module fill to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered;
If when connect the first charging gun terminal, connection the second charging gun terminal charging and the 5th switches set (K9,
K10) changed to off-state from closure conducting state,
If I1> IMAX1, control the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to be converted to conducting state by off-state, the first high current is filled
Electric module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module fills to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control method of the rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system is specifically included,
When an independent terminal is connected to the second charging gun of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system,
If I2> IMAX2+IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switch
Group (K9, K10) is in closure conducting state, and first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are off, the
The terminal of one large current charge module, the second large current charge module, trickle charge module simultaneously to the second charging gun of connection is supplied
Electricity;
If IMAX2< I2≤IMAX2+IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to be in closure
Conducting state, first switch group (K1, K2), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are off, the
The terminal of two large current charge modules, trickle charge module simultaneously to the second charging gun of connection is powered;
If IMAX< I2≤IMAX2,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4) to be in closure conducting state, first switch group
(K1, K2), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, the
Two large current charge modules are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
If I2≤IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to be in closure conducting state, first switch group
(K1, K2), second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are off, tiny stream
Current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control method of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system also includes,
(1) when the terminal for connecting the second charging gun is charging and I2> IMAX2+IMAX, the first charging gun of another terminal access
When,
If the grade for connecting the terminal of the first charging gun is identical with the grade of the terminal of the second charging gun of connection,:
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure
Conducting state, the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintains off-state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6) of control to be converted to by conducting state
Off-state, after a period of time, control first switch group (K1, K2) is converted to conducting state, the first high current by off-state
Charging module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module are to connection second
The terminal of charging gun is powered;
If connecting the grade of the terminal of the grade higher than the second charging gun of connection of the terminal of the first charging gun,:
(a)I1> IMAX1, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control second switch group (K3, K4) maintenance closure conducting state,
The 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) is controlled to be converted to off-state by conducting state, after a period of time,
Control first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first high current is filled
Electric module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module fills to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered;
(b)I1≤IMAX1,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure
Conducting state, the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintains off-state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6) of control to be converted to by conducting state
Off-state, after a period of time, control first switch group (K1, K2) is converted to conducting state, the first high current by off-state
Charging module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module are to connection second
The terminal of charging gun is powered;
(2) when the terminal for connecting the second charging gun is charging and IMAX2< I2≤IMAX2+IMAX, another terminal access first
During charging gun,
If the grade for connecting the terminal of the first charging gun is identical with the grade of the terminal of the second charging gun of connection,:
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure
Conducting state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintenance off-state, control first switch group (K1,
K2 conducting state) is converted to by off-state, the first large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, second
Large current charge module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
If connecting the grade of the terminal of the grade higher than the second charging gun of connection of the terminal of the first charging gun,:
(a)I1> IMAX1,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4) to maintain closure conducting state, the 3rd switches set
(K5, K6) maintains off-state, the 5th switches set (K9, K10) of control to be converted to off-state by closure conducting state, control the
One switches set (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are converted to conducting state by off-state, the first large current charge module,
Trickle charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, end of the second large current charge module to the second charging gun of connection
End power supply;
(b)I1≤IMAX1,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure
Conducting state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintenance off-state, control first switch group (K1,
K2 conducting state) is converted to by off-state, the first large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, second
Large current charge module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(3) when the terminal for connecting the second charging gun is charging and IMAX< I2≤IMAX2, another charging of terminal access first
During rifle,
Work as I1> IMAX1When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control first switch group (K1, K2), the
Four switches sets (K7, K8) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module, trickle charge module are to connection
The terminal of the first charging gun is powered, and the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
Work as I1≤IMAX1When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control the
One switches set (K1, K2) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module is to the first charging gun of connection
Terminal is powered, and the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(4) when the terminal for connecting the second charging gun is charging and I2≤IMAX, when another terminal accesses the first charging gun,
Work as I1> IMAX1When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, second switch group (K3, K4), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintain off-state, control first switch group (K1, K2), the 3rd
Switches set (K5, K6) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module, the second large current charge module are given
The terminal for connecting the first charging gun is powered, and trickle charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
Work as I1< IMAX1When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintain off-state, control first
Switches set (K1, K2) is converted to conducting state, end of the first large current charge module to the first charging gun of connection by off-state
End power supply, trickle charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control method of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system also includes,
If when connect the first charging gun terminal, connection the second charging gun terminal charging and the 4th switches set (K7,
K8) changed to off-state from closure conducting state,
If I2> IMAX2, control the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to be converted to conducting state by off-state, the first high current is filled
Electric module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module fill to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered;
If when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun, the terminal for connecting the second charging gun are in charging and the 5th switches set
(K9, K10) is changed to off-state from closure conducting state,
If I1> IMAX1, control the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to be converted to conducting state by off-state, the first high current is filled
Electric module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module fills to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention solves to use complicated switching systems in existing rush-harvesting and rush-planting control system, and high cost, reliability are low;
The charging module utilization rate for solving existing rush-harvesting and rush-planting control system is low, the low problem of charge efficiency.Increase few feelings in cost
Under condition, reliability is lifted, control is simple and clear, greatly improves the utilization rate of charging module, reduce what two terminals charged simultaneously
Use time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a rush-harvesting and rush-planting charging system in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is another rush-harvesting and rush-planting charging system in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is trickle charge system principle diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the first large current charge module or the second large current charge module theory diagram;
Fig. 5 is trickle charge module theory diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
As in Figure 3-5, the invention provides a kind of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system, including the first large current charge mould
Group, the second large current charge module, trickle charge module, switching systems, control system, the first charging gun and second are charged
Rifle,
The first large current charge module is x AC/DC modules composition parallel with one another;The second large current charge mould
Group is y AC/DC modules composition parallel with one another;The trickle charge module current charge module is that z AC/DC module is parallel with one another
Constitute;
The input of the first large current charge module, the input of the second large current charge module, the tiny stream
The input of current charge module is respectively connected to three-phase alternating current;
The switching systems include the first to the 5th switches set, and an end of the first switch group is connected to described first
The output end of large current charge module, the another of the first switch group is connected to the first charging gun, for realizing and end of charging
The connection at end;
One end of the second switch group is connected to the output end of the second large current charge module, the second switch group
It is another be connected to the second charging gun, for realizing and the connection of charging terminal;
One end of the 3rd switches set is connected to the output end of the first large current charge module, the 3rd switches set
Another output end for being connected to second largest electric current charging module;
One end of the 4th switches set is connected to the output end of the trickle charge module, the 4th switches set it is another
It is connected to the other end of the first switch group;
One end of the 5th switches set is connected to the output end of the trickle charge module, the 5th switches set it is another
It is connected to the other end of the second switch group;
The control system is respectively connecting to the first large current charge module, the second large current charge module, trickle charge
Module, and charging current and the terminal grade letter according to needed for the terminal being connected with the first charging gun and the second charging gun
Cease the mode of operation of the first to the 5th switches set of controlling switch switching system;
Wherein x, y, z is positive integer, and x >=z, y >=z.
First to the 5th switches set includes first switch and second switch;
One end of the first switch (K1) of the first switch group is connected to the positive output end of the first large current charge module, institute
The end for stating the second switch (K2) of first switch group is connected to the negative output terminal of the first large current charge module, the first switch
The other end of the first switch (K1) of group, the other end of the second switch (K2) of the first switch group are used to connect the first charging
Rifle;
One end of the first switch (K3) of the second switch group is connected to the positive output end of second largest electric current charging module, institute
The end for stating the second switch (K4) of second switch group is connected to the negative output terminal of second largest electric current charging module, the second switch
The other end of the first switch (K3) of group, the other end of the second switch (K4) of the second switch group are used to connect the second charging
Rifle;
One end of the first switch (K5) of the 3rd switches set is connected to the positive output end of the first large current charge module, institute
Another positive output end for being connected to second largest electric current charging module of the first switch (K5) of the 3rd switches set is stated, the described 3rd opens
One end of the second switch (K6) of pass group is connected to the negative output terminal of the first large current charge module, the second of the 3rd switches set
Switch another negative output terminal for being connected to second largest electric current charging module of (K6);
One end of the first switch (K7) of the 4th switches set is connected to the first switch (K1) of the first switch group
The other end, another positive output end for being connected to trickle charge module of the first switch (K7) of the 4th switches set, described
One end of the second switch (K8) of four switches sets is connected to the other end of the second switch (K2) of the first switch group, the described 4th
Another negative output terminal for being connected to trickle charge module of the second switch (K8) of switches set;
One end of the first switch (K9) of the 5th switches set is connected to the first switch (K3) of the second switch group
The other end, another positive output end for being connected to trickle charge module of the first switch (K9) of the 5th switches set, described
One end of the second switch (K10) of five switches sets is connected to the other end of the second switch (K4) of the second switch group, described
Another negative output terminal for being connected to trickle charge module of the second switch (K10) of five switches sets.
Present invention also offers a kind of control method based on above-mentioned rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system,
Step 1, charge information needed for rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system real-time monitoring terminal to be charged, charges end
Charge information needed for end, the charge information needed for the terminal to be charged includes required charging current, end to be charged
Hold connection charging gun rifle number, just the charge information needed for charging terminal include charge needed for size of current, charge end
Hold the charging gun rifle number of connection;
Step 2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system is according to the charge requirement information of terminal to be charged, just in charging terminal
Charge information, terminal grade, the first to the 5th switches set of controlling switch switching system are turned on or off state, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence tiny stream
Current charge system can be according to the charging current and terminal needed for the terminal being connected with the first charging gun, the second charging gun
Class information select the first large current charge module, the second large current charge module, it is independently-powered in trickle charge module or
Any combination parallel operation.
When an independent terminal (terminal 1) is connected to the first charging gun of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system, such as the institute of table 1
Show,
1 independent terminal (terminal 1) of table is connected to the first charging gun of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system
If I1> IMAX1+IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switch
Group (K7, K8) is in closure conducting state, and second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, the
The terminal of one large current charge module, the second large current charge module, trickle charge module simultaneously to the first charging gun of connection is supplied
Electricity;
If IMAX1< I1≤IMAX1+IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to be led in closure
Logical state, second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, the
The terminal of one large current charge module, trickle charge module simultaneously to the first charging gun of connection is powered;
If IMAX< I1≤IMAX1,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2) to be in closure conducting state, second switch group
(K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, the
One large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection;
If I1≤IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to be in closure conducting state, first switch group
(K1, K2), second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, tiny stream
Current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection;
Wherein, I1Charging current value needed for connect the terminal of the first charging gun, I2To connect the terminal of the second charging gun
Required charging current value, IMAX1It is the maximum output current value of the first large current charge module, IMAX2It is the second large current charge
The maximum output current value of module, IMAXIt is the maximum output current value of trickle charge module charging module group.
Further, also include, terminal 1 charges, charging gun 2 accesses terminal to be charged 2
As shown in table 2,
The terminal 1 of table 2 charges, and charging gun 2 accesses terminal to be charged 2
(1) when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun is charging and I1> IMAX1+IMAX, the second charging gun of another terminal access
When, if the grade of the terminal of the first charging gun of connection is identical with the grade of the terminal of the second charging gun of connection,:
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to maintain closure to lead
Logical state, the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintains off-state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6) of control to be converted to by conducting state disconnected
Open state, after a period of time, control second switch group (K3, K4) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first high current is filled
Electric module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module fills to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered;
If connecting the grade of the terminal of the grade less than the second charging gun of connection of the terminal of the first charging gun,:
(a)I2> IMAX2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control first switch group (K1, K2) maintenance closure conducting state,
The 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) is controlled to be converted to off-state by conducting state, after a period of time, control
Second switch group (K3, K4) processed, the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are converted to conducting state, the first large current charge by off-state
Module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module charge to connection second
The terminal of rifle is powered;
(b)I2≤IMAX2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7,
K8 closure conducting state, the 5th switches set (K9, K10)) is maintained to maintain off-state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6) of control is by leading
Logical State Transferring is off-state, and after a period of time, control second switch group (K3, K4) is converted to conducting shape by off-state
State, the first large current charge module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, the second large current charge mould
Group is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(2) when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun is charging and IMAX1< I1≤IMAX1+IMAX, another terminal access second
During charging gun,
If the grade for connecting the terminal of the first charging gun is identical with the grade of the terminal of the second charging gun of connection,:
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to maintain closure to lead
Logical state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control second switch group (K3, K4)
Conducting state, the end of the first large current charge module, trickle charge module to the first charging gun of connection are converted to by off-state
End power supply, the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
If connecting the grade of the terminal of the grade less than the second charging gun of connection of the terminal of the first charging gun,:
(a)I2> IMAX2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control first switch group (K1, K2) maintenance closure conducting state,
3rd switches set (K5, K6) maintains off-state, the 4th switches set (K7, K8) of control to be converted to disconnection shape by closure conducting state
State, after a period of time, control second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are converted to conducting shape by off-state
State, the first large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, the second large current charge module, trickle charge mould
Group is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(b)I2≤IMAX2, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7,
K8 closure conducting state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10)) is maintained to maintain off-state, control second
Switches set (K3, K4) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module, trickle charge module are to connection the
The terminal of one charging gun is powered, and the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(3) when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun is charging and IMAX< I1≤IMAX1, another charging of terminal access second
During rifle,
A () works as I2> IMAX2When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2) to maintain closure conducting
State, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintain off-state, control second switch group (K3, K4), the
Five switches sets (K9, K10) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module is to the first charging gun of connection
Terminal is powered, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
B () works as I2≤IMAX2When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls first switch group (K1, K2) to maintain closure conducting
State, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control
Second switch group (K3, K4) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module gives connection the first charging gun
Terminal power, the second large current charge module to connection the second charging gun terminal power;
(4) when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun is charging and I1≤IMAX, when another terminal accesses the second charging gun,
Work as I2> IMAX2When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, first switch group (K1, K2), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control second switch group (K3, K4), the
Three switches sets (K5, K6) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and trickle charge module is supplied to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection
Electricity, the first large current charge module, the second large current charge module are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
Work as I2≤IMAX2When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, first switch group (K1, K2), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control the
Two switches sets (K3, K4) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and trickle charge module is supplied to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection
Electricity, the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
Further, also include, terminal 1, terminal 2 charge,
As shown in table 3,
The terminal 1 of table 3, terminal 2 charge
If when connect the first charging gun terminal, connection the second charging gun terminal charging and the 4th switches set (K7,
K8) changed to off-state from closure conducting state, if I2> IMAX2, the 5th switches set (K9, K10) of control is by off-state turn
Conducting state is changed to, the first large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, the second large current charge module,
Trickle charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
If when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun, the terminal for connecting the second charging gun are in charging and the 5th switches set
(K9, K10) is changed to off-state from closure conducting state,
If I1> IMAX1, control the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to be converted to conducting state by off-state, the first high current is filled
Electric module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module fills to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered.
When an independent terminal is connected to the second charging gun of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system, as shown in table 4,
4 independent terminals (terminal 2) of table are connected to the second charging gun of rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system
If I2> IMAX2+IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switch
Group (K9, K10) is in closure conducting state, and first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are off, the
The terminal of one large current charge module, the second large current charge module, trickle charge module simultaneously to the second charging gun of connection is supplied
Electricity;
If IMAX2< I2≤IMAX2+IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to be in closure
Conducting state, first switch group (K1, K2), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are off, the
The terminal of two large current charge modules, trickle charge module simultaneously to the second charging gun of connection is powered;
If IMAX< I2≤IMAX2,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4) to be in closure conducting state, first switch group
(K1, K2), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) are off, the
Two large current charge modules are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
If I2≤IMAX,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to be in closure conducting state, first switch group
(K1, K2), second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are off, tiny stream
Current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection.
Also include, when the terminal 2 for connecting the second charging gun charges, and another terminal 1 accesses the first charging gun, such as table
Shown in 5,
The terminal 2 of table 5 charges, and charging gun 1 accesses terminal to be charged 1
(1) when the terminal for connecting the second charging gun is charging and I2> IMAX2+IMAX, the first charging gun of another terminal access
When, if the grade of the terminal of the first charging gun of connection is identical with the grade of the terminal of the second charging gun of connection,:
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure
Conducting state, the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintains off-state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6) of control to be converted to by conducting state
Off-state, after a period of time, control first switch group (K1, K2) is converted to conducting state, the first high current by off-state
Charging module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module are to connection second
The terminal of charging gun is powered;
If connecting the grade of the terminal of the grade higher than the second charging gun of connection of the terminal of the first charging gun,:
(a)I1> IMAX1, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system control second switch group (K3, K4) maintenance closure conducting state,
The 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) is controlled to be converted to off-state by conducting state, after a period of time,
Control first switch group (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first high current is filled
Electric module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module fills to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered;
(b)I1≤IMAX1,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure
Conducting state, the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintains off-state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6) of control to be converted to by conducting state
Off-state, after a period of time, control first switch group (K1, K2) is converted to conducting state, the first high current by off-state
Charging module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module are to connection second
The terminal of charging gun is powered;
(2) when the terminal for connecting the second charging gun is charging and IMAX2< I2≤IMAX2+IMAX, another terminal access first
During charging gun,
If the grade for connecting the terminal of the first charging gun is identical with the grade of the terminal of the second charging gun of connection,:
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure
Conducting state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintenance off-state, control first switch group (K1,
K2 conducting state) is converted to by off-state, the first large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, second
Large current charge module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
If connecting the grade of the terminal of the grade higher than the second charging gun of connection of the terminal of the first charging gun,:
(a)I1> IMAX1,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4) to maintain closure conducting state, the 3rd switches set
(K5, K6) maintains off-state, the 5th switches set (K9, K10) of control to be converted to off-state by closure conducting state, control the
One switches set (K1, K2), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) are converted to conducting state by off-state, the first large current charge module,
Trickle charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, end of the second large current charge module to the second charging gun of connection
End power supply;
(b)I1≤IMAX1,
Rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure
Conducting state, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintenance off-state, control first switch group (K1,
K2 conducting state) is converted to by off-state, the first large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, second
Large current charge module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(3) when the terminal for connecting the second charging gun is charging and IMAX< I2≤IMAX2, another charging of terminal access first
During rifle,
Work as I1> IMAX1When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control first switch group (K1, K2), the
Four switches sets (K7, K8) are converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module, trickle charge module are to connection
The terminal of the first charging gun is powered, and the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
Work as I1≤IMAX1When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls second switch group (K3, K4) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8), the 5th switches set (K9, K10) maintain off-state, control the
One switches set (K1, K2) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module is to the first charging gun of connection
Terminal is powered, and the second large current charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
(4) when the terminal for connecting the second charging gun is charging and I2≤IMAX, when another terminal accesses the first charging gun,
Work as I1> IMAX1When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, second switch group (K3, K4), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintain off-state, control first switch group (K1, K2), the 3rd
Switches set (K5, K6) is converted to conducting state by off-state, and the first large current charge module, the second large current charge module are given
The terminal for connecting the first charging gun is powered, and trickle charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection;
Work as I1< IMAX1When, rush-harvesting and rush-planting intelligence trickle charge system controls the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to maintain closure conducting shape
State, second switch group (K3, K4), the 3rd switches set (K5, K6), the 4th switches set (K7, K8) maintain off-state, control first
Switches set (K1, K2) is converted to conducting state, end of the first large current charge module to the first charging gun of connection by off-state
End power supply, trickle charge module is powered to the terminal of the second charging gun of connection.
Also include, as shown in table 6,
The terminal 1 of table 6, terminal 2 charge
If when connect the first charging gun terminal, connection the second charging gun terminal charging and the 4th switches set (K7,
K8) changed to off-state from closure conducting state,
If I2> IMAX2, control the 5th switches set (K9, K10) to be converted to conducting state by off-state, the first high current is filled
Electric module is powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module, trickle charge module fill to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered;
If when the terminal for connecting the first charging gun, the terminal for connecting the second charging gun are in charging and the 5th switches set
(K9, K10) is changed to off-state from closure conducting state,
If I1> IMAX1, control the 4th switches set (K7, K8) to be converted to conducting state by off-state, the first high current is filled
Electric module, trickle charge module are powered to the terminal of the first charging gun of connection, and the second large current charge module fills to connection second
The terminal of electric rifle is powered.
Upper described is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with repair
Decorations, should all belong to covering scope of the invention.