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CN106774066A - A kind of Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system - Google Patents

A kind of Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106774066A
CN106774066A CN201611183380.2A CN201611183380A CN106774066A CN 106774066 A CN106774066 A CN 106774066A CN 201611183380 A CN201611183380 A CN 201611183380A CN 106774066 A CN106774066 A CN 106774066A
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China
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detector
unit
mountain forest
processing unit
forest plant
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CN201611183380.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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庞倩媚
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611183380.2A priority Critical patent/CN106774066A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048Monitoring; Safety

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system, the system includes monitor, central processing unit, remote camera unit, detector cells and actuator unit;Monitor is communicated to connect by communication network with the central processor unit of mountain forest plant unit;Central processing unit is communicated to connect with remote camera unit, detector cells and actuator unit respectively by communication network.The system carries out concentrated setting and monitoring management using monitor, central processing unit is analyzed according to the independent Monitoring Data to detector is set, the running of actuator is controlled according to analysis result, the production management efficiency of mountain forest plant is improve, the demand of modernization integrated management is adapted to;Staff need not come to plant scene personally and just can monitor the actual conditions of mountain forest plant unit, and system automatic alarm when having accident is favorably improved the efficiency of management, saves management cost, reduces the risk of mountain forest plant.

Description

A kind of Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivation field field, a kind of remote monitoring system of Internet of Things mountain forest plant is related in particular to System.
Background technology
As agricultural modernization develops, Internet of Things remote control technology has the advantages that to save artificial and efficiently management, because This increasingly will be paid attention to by agricultural production.In terms of mountain forest plant, the automaticity of current mountain forest plant management It is low, mainly by labor management.The tour and labor management must often be in the action, or even twenty four hours waits for scene, with Accident is prevented, therefore person works' efficiency is low.Meanwhile, the workload of labor management is big, and easily ignores detailed problem, makes It is not in place into managing, so as to bring unnecessary heavy losses.The human cost of labor management account for the proportion of plant's cost compared with Greatly, and administrative skill relies primarily on the empirically determined of plant personnel, therefore level is uneven, it is difficult to form standardized Plant's way to manage, production efficiency is relatively low.At present, although with the development of electronic information technology, various detectors, mountain forest are supported Grow that the electronic products such as field execution equipment are increasingly advanced, but be not used in the automatic management of mountain forest plant well and work as In.Especially as the stocking model of extremely important effect, the scope in usual mountain forest is especially big, and the aspect such as feeding, monitoring is also Rely on artificial, and due to mountain forest apart from city farther out, if it is possible to realize the unmanned management of high degree of automation, then will Many costs are saved, so as to increase the benefit.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention is using existing food surplus detector, air matter The electronic products such as amount detector, mountain forest plant execution equipment, with reference to communication network, there is provided a kind of Internet of Things mountain forest plant is remote Range monitoring system.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technological means:Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system, It is characterised in that it includes monitor, central processing unit, remote camera unit, detector cells and actuator unit;The prison Visual organ is the computer or mobile terminal for being provided with monitoring software and access to communication networks, by communication network and mountain forest plant The central processor unit communication connection of unit;The central processing unit is be provided with management software and access to communication networks embedding Enter formula equipment, communicated to connect with remote camera unit, detector cells and actuator unit respectively by communication network;It is described Remote camera unit is made up of the camera control terminal and remote camera that are connected with each other;The camera control terminal is led to Communication network is crossed to be communicated to connect with central processing unit;The detector cells by detector control terminal and respectively with detector The food surplus detector and air quality detector of control terminal connection are constituted;The detector control terminal is by communication Network is communicated to connect with central processing unit;The actuator unit is controlled eventually by actuator control terminal and respectively with actuator Water supply installation, lighting device and the feeder of connection is held to constitute;The actuator control terminal is by communication network and center Processor communication is connected.
Wherein, the communication network is cable network, mobile communications network or self organizing radio network network.
Wherein, the food surplus detector includes quantity of food detector, food species detector and foreign-body locator.
Wherein, the air quality detector includes gas detector, wind direction detector and hygrosensor.
Further, the central processing unit include control process device, memory be connected with control process device respectively and lead to Letter module, and the power module for powering.
Further, the camera control terminal includes image data processor, is connected with image data processor respectively Image capture interface, remote camera control interface, memory and communication module, and the power module for powering.
Further, the detector control terminal includes Monitoring Data processor, is connected with Monitoring Data processor respectively Monitoring Data interface, memory and communication module, and the power module for powering.
Further, the actuator control terminal includes instruction processing unit, the actuator being connected with instruction processing unit respectively Control interface and communication module, and the power module for powering.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention utilizes the electronic products such as existing food surplus detector, air quality detector, execution equipment, With reference to communication network, there is provided a kind of Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system, administrative staff are without being often in the action Just the image conditions and Monitoring Data of mountain forest cultivation field areas are can be appreciated that, so as to alleviate the work of mountain forest plant labor management Intensity, saves human cost.
2nd, using the way to manage of remote automation, the integration degree of management is increased, improves mountain forest plant Production management efficiency.
3rd, the setting that the management of mountain forest plant unit can be quantified by monitor so that management more numeral Change, standardize, be conducive to unified management standard, ensure for the scale sexual development of mountain forest plant industry provides technology.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described with reference to example is applied.
Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system of the invention is main to monitor subsystem by monitor and mountain forest plant System is constituted, and mountain forest plant Monitor And Control Subsystem can be one, or multiple;One mountain forest plant Monitor And Control Subsystem bag Include central processing unit, remote camera unit, detector cells and actuator unit;Monitor is logical by cable network, movement Communication network or self organizing radio network network are communicated with the central processing unit of mountain forest plant Monitor And Control Subsystem;Remote shooting Machine unit 30, detector cells and actuator unit are logical by cable network, mobile communications network or ad-hoc wireless respectively again Communication network is communicated to connect with central processing unit, for monitor or unit apart from central processing unit farther out, can be by network The mode for continuing to pass is communicated to connect with central processing unit.
Monitor is the computer with monitoring software and network savvy, by having network, mobile communications network (such as 4G nets Network) or the communication network such as self organizing radio network network communicated to connect with the central processing unit of mountain forest plant Monitor And Control Subsystem. Staff accesses central processing unit by the monitoring software of monitor, and control is set according to specific plant's object and field of employment Parameter processed, these control parameters can be included between temperature threshold range, air quality, output scope, feeding amount scope, feeding Every time, video camera focusing value, camera orientation value etc..After being provided with, monitor passes through communication network by control parameter Send to the central processing unit of mountain forest plant Monitor And Control Subsystem;After central processing unit is configured according to control parameter, that is, enter Enter self-operating state and send monitoring information to monitor;Shown in the monitoring information that staff need to only receive according to monitor Situation, you can understand and monitoring mountain forest plant Monitor And Control Subsystem situation.
Central processing unit is the embedded device for being provided with management software and access to communication networks, is distinguished by communication network Communicated to connect with remote camera unit, detector cells and actuator unit.The structure of central processing unit, including control process Device, the memory being connected with control process device respectively and communication module, and the power module for powering;Communication module is used for Access to communication networks, completes the receiving and transmission of instruction and data;Memory is used for the caching to receiving data;Control process device Control instruction is sent to remote camera unit according to control parameter, the caching of view data and Monitoring Data is completed, is transferred behaviour Make and analyze and process, then corresponding control instruction is sent to actuator unit for analysis result, and generate corresponding monitoring letter Breath is sent to monitor.It is just soft to managing according to control parameter when central processing unit receives the control parameter that monitor is sent Part is configured, and the result of setting is still stored in control process device;Thus, central processing unit is holding according to management software The scope of line program and control parameter, proceeds by self-operating control, obtains view data and the spy of remote camera unit The Monitoring Data of device unit is surveyed, control actuator unit performs corresponding operating, and monitoring information is logical by cable network, movement Communication network or self organizing radio network network are sent to monitor.
Remote camera unit is made up of the camera control terminal and remote camera that are connected with each other, camera control end End is communicated to connect by communication network with central processing unit.Remote camera is arranged on can photograph mountain forest cultivation field areas Position, the instruction according to camera control terminal performs collection and focusing, the steering operation of view data.Camera control end End access to communication networks, the focusing and steering of the instruction control remote camera according to central processing unit, and by remote camera The view data of collection is sent to central processing unit.The structure of camera control terminal, including image data processor, respectively with Image capture interface, remote camera control interface, memory and communication module that image data processor is connected, and be used for The power module of power supply.Communication module is used for access to communication networks, completes the receiving and transmission of data;Memory is used for picture number According to storage;Image capture interface is used to connect the view data output end of remote camera, the present embodiment remote camera View data output end is the view data output end of video camera;Remote camera control interface is used to connect remote camera Execute instruction input, the execute instruction input of the present embodiment remote camera is the control signal of head;Picture number The view data that remote camera is gathered is obtained by image capture interface according to processor, the caching of view data is completed, Instruction according to central processing unit sends focusing instruction or steering order by remote camera control interface to remote camera, And transfer the view data of caching and be sent to central processing unit.Detector cells by detector control terminal and respectively with detection The food surplus detector and air quality detector of device control terminal connection are constituted, and detector control terminal passes through communication network Network is communicated to connect with central processing unit.Each detector sends Monitoring Data, detector control to detector control terminal in real time Terminal processed is used for access to communication networks, and the Monitoring Data of food surplus detector and air quality detector is sent into center Processor;The structure of detector control terminal, including Monitoring Data processor, the monitoring being connected with Monitoring Data processor respectively Data-interface, memory and communication module, and the power module for powering;Communication module is used for access to communication networks, complete Into the receiving and transmission of data;Memory is used for the storage of Monitoring Data;Monitoring Data interface is used to connect the spy of food surplus Survey the Monitoring Data output end of device and air quality detector;Monitoring Data processor obtains food and remains by Monitoring Data interface The Monitoring Data of surplus detector and air quality detector, completes the caching of Monitoring Data, and transfers the monitoring of caching Data is activation is to central processing unit.What actuator unit was connected by actuator control terminal and respectively with actuator control terminal Water supply installation, lighting device and feeder are constituted, and actuator control terminal is by communication network and central processing unit communication link Connect.The food delivery outlet of food throwing machine cultivates field areas towards mountain forest, allows the food of feeding to fall into region.Actuator control terminal Access to communication networks, the switch of instruction control water supply installation, lighting device and feeder according to central processing unit.Actuator The structure of control terminal include instruction processing unit, the actuator control interface and communication module being connected with instruction processing unit respectively, And the power module for powering.Communication module is used for access to communication networks, completes the receiving of instruction;Actuator control interface Switch control terminal mouthful for connecting water supply installation, lighting device and feeder respectively;Instruction processing unit is by according to center The instruction of processor sends switch execute instruction by actuator control interface to water supply installation, lighting device and feeder. During concrete operations, Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system of the invention can use following monitoring flow:
1) monitor operation monitoring software, the control parameter to central processing unit in mountain forest plant Monitor And Control Subsystem is carried out Set;
2) central processing unit receives the control parameter of monitor, and operational management software is adjusted according to video camera in control parameter Coke number and camera orientation value send corresponding focusing control instruction to remote camera unit and course changing control is instructed, and respectively Request of data is sent to remote camera unit and detector cells;
3) remote camera unit adjusts the tune of remote camera according to focusing control instruction and course changing control instruction respectively Burnt and steering, and the view data that remote camera is gathered is sent to central processing unit after request of data is received;Detector The Monitoring Data of food surplus detector and air quality detector is sent to central treatment by unit after receiving request of data Device;
3) view data and Monitoring Data that central processing unit caching is received, are divided Monitoring Data according to control parameter Analysis is processed, then sends corresponding control instruction to actuator unit for analysis result, and generates corresponding monitoring information transmission To monitor;At interval of the feeding interval time duration of 4 hours, central processing unit sends feeding and instructs to actuator unit;In View data that central processor will be cached and Monitoring Data and to the state of a control of actuator unit as the one of monitoring data Part, is sent to supervising device in real time;
4) when actuator unit receives instruction, each device is opened in control;
5) supervising device receives the view data from central processing unit, Monitoring Data, the state of a control of actuator unit And warning message, and shown.
Be can see by the monitoring flow of Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system of the present invention, in monitor Control parameter set and the self-operating control of central processing unit under, allow mountain forest plant unit possess it is certain it is adaptive should be able to Power;Meanwhile, central processing unit is received and caches the view data of remote camera unit and the Monitoring Data of detector cells, will These data are sent to supervising device in real time together with the state of a control to actuator unit as a part for monitoring data, monitor The staff of monitor terminal can understand the actual conditions of mountain forest plant unit according to view data, can also be according to various monitorings Data, state of a control and warning message are comprehensively monitored to all important informations of mountain forest plant unit, to adopt Take corresponding counter-measure.Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system of the invention, main feature is embodied in that its is integrated, Automation and the management control mode of long-range, concentrated setting and monitoring management are carried out using monitor, central processing unit according to Operation, the control process of independent control mountain forest plant unit are set, the production management efficiency of mountain forest plant is improve, are adapted to Modernize the demand of integrated management;Staff need not come to plant scene personally and just can monitor the actual feelings of mountain forest plant unit Condition, system automatic alarm when having accident is favorably improved the efficiency of management, saves management cost, reduces mountain forest plant Risk;The setting that the management of mountain forest plant unit can be quantified by monitor so that management more digitlization, standard Change, be conducive to unified management standard, ensure for the scale sexual development of mountain forest plant industry provides technology.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this In the middle of the right of invention.

Claims (8)

1. Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system, it is characterised in that including monitor, central processing unit, remote shooting Machine unit, detector cells and actuator unit;
The monitor is the computer or mobile terminal for being provided with monitoring software and access to communication networks, by communication network with The central processor unit communication connection of mountain forest plant unit;
The central processing unit is the embedded device for being provided with management software and access to communication networks, is distinguished by communication network Communicated to connect with remote camera unit, detector cells and actuator unit;
The remote camera unit is made up of the camera control terminal and remote camera that are connected with each other;The video camera control Terminal processed is communicated to connect by communication network with central processing unit;
The food surplus that the detector cells are connected by detector control terminal and respectively with detector control terminal is visited Survey device and air quality detector is constituted;The detector control terminal is communicated to connect by communication network with central processing unit;
Water supply installation, illumination that the actuator unit is connected by actuator control terminal and respectively with actuator control terminal Device and feeder are constituted;The actuator control terminal is communicated to connect by communication network with central processing unit.
2. Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the communication network It is cable network, mobile communications network or self organizing radio network network.
3. Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the food is remaining Amount detector includes quantity of food detector, food species detector and foreign-body locator.
4. Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air quality Detector includes gas detector, wind direction detector and hygrosensor.
5. Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the center treatment Device includes control process device, the memory being connected with control process device respectively and communication module, and the power supply mould for powering Block.
6. Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the video camera control Terminal processed includes image data processor, the image capture interface being connected with image data processor respectively, remote camera control Interface processed, memory and communication module, and the power module for powering.
7. Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the detector control Terminal processed includes Monitoring Data processor, Monitoring Data interface, memory and the communication being connected with Monitoring Data processor respectively Module, and the power module for powering.
8. Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the actuator control Terminal processed includes instruction processing unit, the actuator control interface and communication module being connected with instruction processing unit respectively, and is used for The power module of power supply.
CN201611183380.2A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of Internet of Things mountain forest plant long distance control system Pending CN106774066A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107632558A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 四川仕虹腾飞信息技术有限公司 A kind of safe TT&C system of built-in network plant based on ARM

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US20130151618A1 (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-13 Honeywell International Inc. System and method of monitoring, control and configuration of security and lifestyle devices
CN103792918A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-14 无锡圩厍水产专业合作社 Intelligent fish farming system based on Internet of Things
CN205015771U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-03 魏星德 Animal husbandry thing networking systems based on internet of things

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101995875A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-03-30 重庆市科学技术研究院 Remote automatic monitoring system for aquaculture and monitoring method thereof
US20130151618A1 (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-13 Honeywell International Inc. System and method of monitoring, control and configuration of security and lifestyle devices
CN103792918A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-14 无锡圩厍水产专业合作社 Intelligent fish farming system based on Internet of Things
CN205015771U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-03 魏星德 Animal husbandry thing networking systems based on internet of things

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107632558A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 四川仕虹腾飞信息技术有限公司 A kind of safe TT&C system of built-in network plant based on ARM

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Application publication date: 20170531