CN106721633A - A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis - Google Patents
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106721633A CN106721633A CN201611122669.3A CN201611122669A CN106721633A CN 106721633 A CN106721633 A CN 106721633A CN 201611122669 A CN201611122669 A CN 201611122669A CN 106721633 A CN106721633 A CN 106721633A
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- feed
- elver
- common eel
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- eel
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- 241000252082 Anguilla anguilla Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000252087 Anguilla japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000607528 Aeromonas hydrophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028140 Mucous stools Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000845082 Panama Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000579 abdominal fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019751 broiler diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004317 gizzard Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003871 intestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, each raw material components and weight percentage of the mixed feed are as follows：White fish meal 53% ~ 65%, pre-gelatinized starch 22% ~ 25%, fermented bean dregs 2% ~ 6%, Gluten 1% ~ 6%, yeast culture：No more than 4%, spirulina：No more than 3%, mineral matter 1% ~ 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1% ~ 2%, Choline Chloride 0.2% ~ 0.6%, multidimensional 0.2% ~ 0.5%, Bacillus natto 0.1% ~ 0.7%.Mixed feed of the invention, it is suitable for feeding the America common eel in elver stage, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the present invention based on to America common eel elver Stage Nutrition demand, eating habit, disease control research, America common eel elver stage summer enteritis is effectively prevented by modes such as feed nutrition, formula designs, promotes America common eel elver health fast-growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish powdery compound feed field, more particularly to a kind of America common eel elver of prevention summer enteritis
Powdery compound feed.
Background technology
America common eel is a kind of catadromous migration spawning fish found in North America east bank, is distributed in the U.S., Panama, west print
The marine sites such as degree archipelago, the Caribbean.It has a snakelike body and a tiny sharp head, and for brown, belly is at back
Tea yellow, tooth is sharp keen but does not have abdomeinal fin, very similar with European eel, but both chromosomes and vertebrae number are different from.
In recent years because Japanese eel seed is not enough, seed price is high, causes to support eel high expensive, and European eel cultivates
Water quality requirement is high, causes many area cultivation to be restricted.The aquaculture management method America common eel similar to Japanese eel is with seedling
Kind of price is low and breed variety not high to water quality requirement into eel and that enjoy common eel raiser to favor.But because summer water temperature it is rapid on
Frequently, the factor such as fish body honey stomach, the quickening of pathogen proliferative speed makes America common eel culture diseases normal for liter, thunder shower weather
Occur in fulminant, especially summer enteritis, cause of disease is Aeromonas hydrophila, main peroral infection.Therefore, summer is effectively controlled
Cultivation America common eel disease is to promote the primary study direction of America common eel health fast-growth.
Research shows that common eel has certain difference in different growth phases, its feeding habits and nutritional need, therefore, not
Same cultivation stages, common eel powdery compound feed also can be different in raw material proportioning.At present, it is domestic to coordinate on America common eel powdery
The research report of feed is concentrated mainly on nutritional need, existing《Powdery formula feed for elvers of American eels》(ZL
Etc. 201310369845.3) patent of invention is authorized, but the present invention is based on to America common eel elver Stage Nutrition demand, habit of ingesting
Property, the research of disease control, by feed nutrition, formula design etc. mode effectively prevent America common eel elver stage summer intestines
Inflammation, promotes America common eel elver health fast-growth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the powdery compound feed needed for a kind of America common eel suitable for the elver stage, energy
For the America common eel in elver stage provides the nutritional need of abundance and can effectively prevent the generation of summer enteritis.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
White fish meal 53%~65%；
Pre-gelatinized starch 22%~25%；
Fermented bean dregs 2%~6%；
Gluten 1%~6%；
Yeast culture is no more than 4%；
Spirulina is no more than 3%；
Mineral matter 1%~2%；
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~2%；
Choline Chloride 0.2%~0.6%；
Multidimensional 0.2%~0.5%；
Bacillus natto 0.1%~0.7%.
Wherein, white fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.White fish meal freshness is good, and wherein VBN is not in 40ppm high, acid
Valency is not higher than 1.5 (KOH)/(mg/g), and histamine is low with gizzard erosion cellulose content, and the damage produced to fish body enteron aisle is small.Eel
Requirement of the eel in the elver stage to albumen is higher, and the content of white fish meal is 53%~65% in the present invention, when its content is more than
65%, feed cost is increased, during less than 53%, attractant reduction, feed conversion rate reduction.
Pre-gelatinized starch mainly provides cementation, improves the viscoplasticity of feed, not easily runs off nutriment.In this hair
In bright, the content of pre-gelatinized starch is 22%~25%, when its content is more than 25%, the utilization rate reduction of feed, less than 22%
When, feed water stability is reduced, increase and scatter and disappear, influence cultivation water environment.
Fermented bean dregs mainly provide protein sources and energy.Dregs of beans by fermentation after, can be analyzed to small peptide, amino acid etc. and be more easy to
The nutriment absorbed by America common eel, so as to reduce the digestion burden of summer fish body, accelerates the speed of growth of fish body.The present invention
The content of fermented bean dregs is 2%~6%, and when its content is more than 6%, feed attractant is reduced, and during less than 2%, feed cost adds
Greatly.
Gluten mainly provides protein sources and energy.Gluten is nutritious, and digestibility is high, and contributes in summer common eel
Stability of the feed in water, is not likely to produce water pollution.In the present invention, the content of Gluten is 1%~6%, when its content
During more than 6%, water stability increases, efficiency of feed utilization reduction, and during less than 1%, water stability reduction, feed cost increases
Plus.
Yeast culture is mainly to provide the breeding of eel eel intestinal beneficial bacterium, it is easy to form dominant microflora, stabilization intestines
Road bacterium phase.Its broiler diets is 0%~4%, when its excessive addition, easily causes enteric flora disturbance.The Yeast Cultivation
Thing can be purchased commercially.
Spirulina mainly provides dietary fiber, and helps to increase the immunity of summer common eel.Numerous studies show, spiral
Algae is applied in aquatic feeds, can effectively facilitate aquatic livestock growth, reduces fish body abdominal fat content, makes its muscle strong,
Body colour is distinct.When its excessive addition, ANFs increases in feed, is unfavorable for that common eel digests and assimilates.
Mineral matter, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride play a part of extra-nutrition as additive, there is provided fish body institute
Required trace element, promotes fish body metabolism, and its addition is not high.
Multidimensional plays a part of replenishing vitamins nutrition, improves America common eel anti-stress ability and immunity.
The macromolecular substances such as Bacillus natto energy decomposing protein, carbohydrate, fat, moreover it is possible to secrete various enzymes and Wei Sheng
Element, so as to ensure the normal of gut function.Bacillus natto is applied in aquatic feeds, is contributed to by the excrement in enteron aisle, in water
Organic matter decomposed, reduce pathogen grow environment.In the present invention, its addition is 0.1%~0.7%, when it adds
Dosage is less than 0.1%, fish body premunition reduction, when its addition is more than 0.7%, destruction fish body intestinal microecology balance.
The mixed feed also includes coated vitamin C, plays the work for improving America common eel immunity and anti-stress ability
With its addition is 0.1%~0.3%, and when its excessive addition, feed cost increases.
The mixed feed also includes bentonite, and its weight percentage is no more than 3%.Addition bentonite, helps to carry
Harmful bacteria suction-operated in common eel enteron aisle high in pathogen and water, and discharged with sewage.In the present invention, its addition is
No more than 3%, when its excessive addition, feed conversion rate is low.
The mixed feed also includes sodium humate, and its weight percentage is 0.2%~0.9%.Addition sodium humate,
Contribute to the astriction of enteron aisle wound, effectively suppress America common eel and draw dysentery characterized by white mucous stool.In the present invention, its addition be 0.2%~
0.9%, when its addition is less than 0.2%, fish body premunition is reduced, and when its addition is more than 0.9%, feed conversion rate is low.
Above-mentioned various raw material components can be purchased commercially.
Further, through under the conditions of same plant, identical management mode, using following each component and weight percent
The America common eel elver powdery compound feed of content is reduced by up to relative to other powdery compound feed costs, and attractant is good, glues
Elasticity is good, few to breeding water body pollution, prevents summer enteritis best results, specific as follows：
White fish meal 62%；
Pre-gelatinized starch 24%；
Fermented bean dregs 3%；
Gluten 2%；
Yeast culture 2%；
Spirulina 1%；
Mineral matter 1%；
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%；
Choline Chloride 0.5%；
Multidimensional 0.4%；
Coated vitamin C 0.3%；
Bacillus natto 0.5%；
Bentonite 1.8%；
Sodium humate 0.5%.
Compared with existing other mixed feeds, advantages of the present invention is：The present invention was based on to the America common eel elver stage
Nutritional need, eating habit, the research of disease control, America common eel is effectively prevented by modes such as feed nutrition, formula designs
Elver stage summer enteritis, promotes America common eel elver health fast-growth.Product cost of the present invention is low, steady in attractant, water
Qualitative good, immunity, anti-stress ability are strong, and summer enteritis incidence is low.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments：
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
White fish meal 53%~65%；
Pre-gelatinized starch 22%~25%；
Fermented bean dregs 2%~6%；
Gluten 1%~6%；
Yeast culture is no more than 4%；
Spirulina is no more than 3%；
Mineral matter 1%~2%；
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~2%；
Choline Chloride 0.2%~0.6%；
Multidimensional 0.2%~0.5%；
Bacillus natto 0.1%~0.7%.
The mixed feed also includes coated vitamin C, and its weight percentage is 0.1%~0.3%.
The mixed feed also includes sodium humate, and its weight percentage is 0.2%~0.9%.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed for preventing summer enteritis of the present invention is adding
The production technology in man-hour is as follows：(1) get the raw materials ready：Weigh various raw materials；(2) thick mixing：After big part raw material and smallclothes raw material are mixed
Slightly mixed；(3) ultramicro grinding：Mixed material is carried out into ultramicro grinding；(4) mix for second：After crushing
Ultra micro material carry out second mixing；(5) grease spraying：Material after being mixed to second carries out grease spray
Apply；(6) screen：Material after grease spraying is sieved and is screened；(7) weighing and bagging：Weigh packing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
| White fish meal | 53% |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 22% |
| Fermented bean dregs | 2% |
| Gluten | 6% |
| Yeast culture | 4% |
| Spirulina | 3% |
| Mineral matter | 2% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 2% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.6% |
| Multidimensional | 0.5% |
| Coated vitamin C | 0.3% |
| Bacillus natto | 0.7% |
| Bentonite | 3% |
| Sodium humate | 0.9% |
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.95, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 2
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.72, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 3
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
| White fish meal | 58% |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 25% |
| Fermented bean dregs | 2% |
| Gluten | 6% |
| Yeast culture | 1% |
| Spirulina | 2% |
| Mineral matter | 1.7% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.5% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| Multidimensional | 0.3% |
| Coated vitamin C | 0.2% |
| Bacillus natto | 0.3% |
| Bentonite | 1% |
| Sodium humate | 0.7% |
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.81, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 4
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
| White fish meal | 62% |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 24% |
| Fermented bean dregs | 3% |
| Gluten | 2% |
| Yeast culture | 2% |
| Spirulina | 1% |
| Mineral matter | 1% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.5% |
| Multidimensional | 0.4% |
| Coated vitamin C | 0.3% |
| Bacillus natto | 0.5% |
| Bentonite | 1.8% |
| Sodium humate | 0.5% |
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.70, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 5
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
| White fish meal | 53.00% |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 25.00% |
| Fermented bean dregs | 6.00% |
| Gluten | 6.00% |
| Yeast culture | 4.00% |
| Spirulina | 2.50% |
| Mineral matter | 1.00% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 2.00% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.20% |
| Multidimensional | 0.20% |
| Bacillus natto | 0.10% |
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.93, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 6
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
| White fish meal | 65.00% |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 22.00% |
| Fermented bean dregs | 2.00% |
| Gluten | 1.00% |
| Yeast culture | 2.20% |
| Spirulina | 3.00% |
| Mineral matter | 2.00% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.00% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.60% |
| Multidimensional | 0.50% |
| Bacillus natto | 0.70% |
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.88, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 7
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
| White fish meal | 59.75% |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 22.00% |
| Fermented bean dregs | 4.00% |
| Gluten | 4.50% |
| Yeast culture | 3.50% |
| Spirulina | 2.50% |
| Mineral matter | 1.50% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.50% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.40% |
| Multidimensional | 0.35% |
| Bacillus natto | 0.4%. |
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.96, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 8
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
| White fish meal | 59.20% |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 25.00% |
| Fermented bean dregs | 2.50% |
| Gluten | 4.50% |
| Yeast culture | 3.00% |
| Spirulina | 2.20% |
| Mineral matter | 1.00% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 2.00% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.20% |
| Multidimensional | 0.20% |
| Coated vitamin C | 0.10% |
| Bacillus natto | 0.10% |
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.83, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 9
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
| White fish meal | 63.00% |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 23.90% |
| Fermented bean dregs | 2.00% |
| Gluten | 1.00% |
| Yeast culture | 2.20% |
| Spirulina | 3.00% |
| Mineral matter | 2.00% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.00% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.50% |
| Multidimensional | 0.40% |
| Coated vitamin C | 0.30% |
| Bacillus natto | 0.70% |
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.78, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 10
A kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, the mixed feed
Each raw material components and its weight percentage are as follows：
| White fish meal | 61.00% |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 22.50% |
| Fermented bean dregs | 3.50% |
| Gluten | 1.00% |
| Yeast culture | 1.20% |
| Spirulina | 2.90% |
| Mineral matter | 2.00% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.00% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.50% |
| Multidimensional | 0.40% |
| Coated vitamin C | 0.30% |
| Bacillus natto | 0.70% |
| Bentonite | 3.00% |
According to formula feed is formulated shown in upper table, America common eel elver is raised 30 days.Ingest the elver of the present embodiment feed
Ingest vigorous, summer enteritis incidence is low, and glutinousness of feed is good, up to 2.73, water stability is good, and survival rate is high for feed coefficient,
Culture efficiency is good.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis, is suitable for feeding the eel in elver stage
Eel, it is a kind of mixture being made up by the processing method of powdery compound feed of each raw material components, it is characterised in that：It is described
Each raw material components and its weight percentage of mixed feed are as follows：
White fish meal 53% ~ 65%；
Pre-gelatinized starch 22% ~ 25%；
Fermented bean dregs 2% ~ 6%；
Gluten 1% ~ 6%；
Yeast culture is no more than 4%；
Spirulina is no more than 3%；
Mineral matter 1% ~ 2%；
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1% ~ 2%；
Choline Chloride 0.2% ~ 0.6%；
Multidimensional 0.2% ~ 0.5%；
Bacillus natto 0.1% ~ 0.7%.
2. a kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed for preventing summer enteritis according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The mixed feed also includes coated vitamin C, and its weight percentage is 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
3. a kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed for preventing summer enteritis according to claim 2, its feature exists
In：The mixed feed also includes bentonite, and its weight percentage is no more than 3%.
4. a kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed for preventing summer enteritis according to claim 3, its feature exists
In：The mixed feed also includes sodium humate, and its weight percentage is 0.2% ~ 0.9%.
5. a kind of America common eel elver powdery compound feed for preventing summer enteritis according to claim 4, its feature exists
In：Each raw material components and its weight percentage of the mixed feed are as follows：
White fish meal 62%；
Pre-gelatinized starch 24%；
Fermented bean dregs 3%；
Gluten 2%；
Yeast culture 2%；
Spirulina 1%；
Mineral matter 1%；
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%；
Choline Chloride 0.5%；
Multidimensional 0.4%；
Coated vitamin C 0.3%；
Bacillus natto 0.5%；
Bentonite 1.8%；
Sodium humate 0.5%.
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| CN107691893A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | A kind of Japanese eel elver stage ecotype mixed feed |
| CN108041340A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-18 | 集美大学 | A kind of America common eel elver mixed feed of high efficiency, low cost and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107691893A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | A kind of Japanese eel elver stage ecotype mixed feed |
| CN108041340A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-18 | 集美大学 | A kind of America common eel elver mixed feed of high efficiency, low cost and preparation method thereof |
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