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CN106726045A - A kind of surgery pressurization cap - Google Patents

A kind of surgery pressurization cap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106726045A
CN106726045A CN201710040271.3A CN201710040271A CN106726045A CN 106726045 A CN106726045 A CN 106726045A CN 201710040271 A CN201710040271 A CN 201710040271A CN 106726045 A CN106726045 A CN 106726045A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
airbag
headgear body
spring
gas injection
injection pipe
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Pending
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CN201710040271.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李平
罗林丽
黄伟
余超
李淑英
黄蔚
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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Priority to CN201710040271.3A priority Critical patent/CN106726045A/en
Publication of CN106726045A publication Critical patent/CN106726045A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of surgery pressurization cap, including headgear body, headgear body is reserved with face, and headgear body arranged on left and right sides is provided with fixing band, and the free end of two fixing bands is removably connected to the chin portion of headgear body;The temples of headgear body is provided with temples air bag, the rear pillow part of headgear body is provided with occipitalia air bag, and the overhead of headgear body is provided with roof airbag, air injection opening is equipped with temples air bag, occipitalia air bag and roof airbag, air injection opening includes valve seat and air injection pipe, and headgear body is provided with conduction hole.Simple structure of the present invention, wears conveniently, and surgeon is convenient to use, and subregion pressurization can be carried out to cranium brain, and patient is obvious using pressure effect;Using the sealed air injection opening of plug, it is connected as entirety to the present invention with air bag, loses or comes off without worrying, after external force is eliminated, it can automatically return to sealing state, and gas injection is quite convenient to fast with sealing.

Description

一种外科加压帽surgical compression cap

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及护理工具技术领域,尤其涉及一种外科加压帽。The invention relates to the technical field of nursing tools, in particular to a surgical pressure cap.

背景技术Background technique

头颅外伤是神经外科医生经常面对的外伤情形。目前,去骨瓣减压术是颅脑损伤,脑出血的重要手术方式,可缓解颅内压升高与脑肿胀,有效挽救患者生命,因此在临床上得到广泛应用。去骨瓣加压术后至颅骨修补之前,患者有很长一段时间的颅骨缺损,临床研究表明去骨瓣减压术因颅骨缺损易导致脑组织膨出、硬膜下积液等并发症,而使患者术后神经功能恶化或者病情加重。同时现有临床研究表明术后骨窗加压包扎可以有效避免脑膨出与脑摆动,预防硬膜下积液。目前,临床上对于去骨瓣减压术后的骨窗加压包扎通常使用纱布绷带或者弹力绷带等包扎,但是绷带加压位置受力不均、不方便、易移位,且包扎费时,不能重复利用。现有的气囊加压带由于不能对脑部进行分区加压包扎,也存在一定局限性。Head trauma is a traumatic situation that neurosurgeons face frequently. At present, decompressive craniectomy is an important surgical method for craniocerebral injury and cerebral hemorrhage, which can relieve the increase of intracranial pressure and brain swelling, and effectively save the lives of patients, so it is widely used clinically. After craniectomy and cranioplasty, the patient had a skull defect for a long time. Clinical studies have shown that decompressive craniectomy can easily lead to complications such as brain tissue swelling and subdural effusion due to skull defect. The postoperative neurological function of the patient deteriorates or the condition is exacerbated. At the same time, existing clinical studies have shown that postoperative bone window pressure bandage can effectively prevent encephalocele and brain swing, and prevent subdural effusion. At present, gauze bandages or elastic bandages are usually used clinically to bandage the bone window after decompressive craniectomy. reuse. Existing air bag pressurization bands also have certain limitations because they cannot carry out zone pressurization bandages on the brain.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在提供一种外科加压帽,佩戴方便,外科医生使用方便快捷,且可对颅脑进行分区加压。The invention aims to provide a surgical pressurizing cap, which is easy to wear, convenient and quick for surgeons to use, and can pressurize the brain in different regions.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种外科加压帽,包括头套本体,所述头套本体预留有脸孔,头套本体的颞部设置有颞部气囊,头套本体的后枕部设置有枕部气囊,头套本体的头顶部设置有顶部气囊,所述颞部气囊、枕部气囊和顶部气囊上均设有注气嘴,所述头套本体上设有引流孔。A surgical pressurized cap, comprising a headgear body, the headgear body is reserved with a face, the temporal part of the headgear body is provided with a temporal airbag, the back pillow of the headgear body is provided with an occipital airbag, and the top of the headgear body is provided with a There is a top air bag, the temporal air bag, the occipital air bag and the top air bag are all provided with an air injection nozzle, and the headgear body is provided with drainage holes.

进一步的,所述头套本体的前额部设置有额部气囊,所述额部气囊上设有注气嘴。Further, the forehead of the headgear body is provided with a forehead airbag, and the forehead airbag is provided with an air injection nozzle.

进一步的,所述头套本体左、右两侧均设置有固定带,两根固定带的自由端可拆卸连接于头套本体的下巴位置。进一步的,两根固定带的自由端通过魔术贴可拆卸连接。Further, the left and right sides of the headgear body are provided with fixing straps, and the free ends of the two fixing straps are detachably connected to the chin position of the headgear body. Further, the free ends of the two fixing straps are detachably connected by Velcro.

进一步的,所述颞部气囊、枕部气囊和顶部气囊均配有引流孔。Further, the temporal airbag, the occipital airbag and the top airbag are all equipped with drainage holes.

进一步的,所述注气嘴包括气嘴座和注气管,所述气嘴座与气囊固接,所述气嘴座设有相连通的弹簧腔和注气管导向孔,所述弹簧腔与气囊室相通;Further, the gas injection nozzle includes a gas nozzle seat and a gas injection pipe, the gas nozzle seat is fixedly connected to the air bag, and the gas nozzle seat is provided with a connected spring chamber and a guide hole of the gas injection pipe, and the spring chamber is connected to the air bag intercommunication;

所述注气管插装在气嘴座中,注气管一端伸进气囊室中,注气管另一端与注气管导向孔滑动配合,所述注气管伸进气囊室的一端安装有堵头,所述注气管侧壁设有通气孔;所述弹簧腔中安装有弹簧,弹簧套在注气管上,在弹簧的弹力下堵头封住弹簧腔与气囊室的连通口。The air injection pipe is inserted into the air nozzle seat, one end of the air injection pipe extends into the air bag chamber, the other end of the air injection pipe slides and fits with the guide hole of the air injection pipe, and a plug is installed at the end of the air injection pipe extending into the air bag chamber. The side wall of the gas injection pipe is provided with a ventilation hole; a spring is installed in the spring chamber, and the spring is sleeved on the gas injection pipe, and under the elastic force of the spring, the plug seals the communication port between the spring chamber and the airbag chamber.

进一步的,所述连通口的直径大于注气管的外径。Further, the diameter of the communicating port is larger than the outer diameter of the gas injection tube.

进一步的,所述注气管侧壁设有抵挡部,所述弹簧一端顶在弹簧腔的内壁上,弹簧另一端顶在抵挡部上,在弹簧的弹力下抵挡部顶在弹簧腔的内壁上。Further, the side wall of the gas injection tube is provided with a resisting portion, one end of the spring is against the inner wall of the spring chamber, the other end of the spring is against the resisting portion, and the resisting portion is against the inner wall of the spring chamber under the elastic force of the spring.

进一步的,所述通气孔位于堵头与抵挡部之间。Further, the air hole is located between the plug and the resisting portion.

进一步的,所述通气孔位于抵挡部外侧。Further, the air hole is located outside the resisting portion.

进一步的,所述通气孔远离抵挡部。Further, the air hole is far away from the resisting portion.

作为优选,通气孔位于注气管与堵头的连接处。Preferably, the vent hole is located at the connection between the gas injection pipe and the plug.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1.本发明结构简单,佩戴方便,外科医生使用方便快捷,且可对颅脑进行分区加压,患者使用加压效果明显;1. The invention is simple in structure, easy to wear, convenient and fast for surgeons to use, and can pressurize the brain in different regions, and the effect of pressurization is obvious for patients;

2.气囊压迫使加压位置受力均匀,且不易移位,又能重复利用,同时方便调节压力;2. The airbag pressurizes the pressurized position to be evenly stressed, and it is not easy to shift, and can be reused, and it is convenient to adjust the pressure;

3.现有技术中通常采用密封帽来密封气囊的注气口,密封帽容易丢失或者脱落,造成气囊漏气,影响治疗效果;针对本发明中气囊个数多的情况,同时为解决现有技术中密封膜的缺陷,本发明采用插拔密封式的注气嘴,其与气囊连接为整体,不用担心遗失或者脱落,当外力消除后,其会自动回到密封状态,注气与密封都十分方便快捷。3. In the prior art, a sealing cap is usually used to seal the gas injection port of the airbag, and the sealing cap is easy to lose or fall off, causing the airbag to leak and affecting the therapeutic effect; in view of the large number of airbags in the present invention, at the same time, to solve the problem in the prior art For defects in the sealing film, the present invention adopts a plug-in and sealed air injection nozzle, which is connected with the air bag as a whole, so there is no need to worry about losing or falling off. When the external force is removed, it will automatically return to the sealed state, and the air injection and sealing are very good. Convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

图2是本发明的后视图;Fig. 2 is the back view of the present invention;

图3是气囊的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of air bag;

图4是图3中A处的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3;

图5是关闭状态时第一种注气嘴的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first gas injection nozzle in the closed state;

图6是开启状态时第一种注气嘴的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first gas injection nozzle in the open state;

图7是气嘴座的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the valve seat;

图8是第一种注气嘴的注气管的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the gas injection pipe of the first gas injection nozzle;

图9是开启状态时第二种注气嘴的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the second gas injection nozzle in the open state;

图10是第二种注气嘴的注气管的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the gas injection pipe of the second gas injection nozzle;

图中:1-脸孔、2-固定带、3-颞部气囊、4-顶部气囊、5-额部气囊、6-枕部气囊、7-注气嘴、8-引流孔、9-魔术贴、10-气嘴座、11-注气管、12-连通口、13-堵头、14-弹簧、15-通气孔、16-气囊室、17-弹簧腔、18-注气管导向孔、19-抵挡部。In the figure: 1-face, 2-fixation belt, 3-temporal airbag, 4-top airbag, 5-frontal airbag, 6-occipital airbag, 7-injection nozzle, 8-drainage hole, 9-magic Paste, 10-air nozzle seat, 11-injection pipe, 12-communication port, 13-plug, 14-spring, 15-ventilation hole, 16-airbag chamber, 17-spring cavity, 18-injection pipe guide hole, 19 - Resist.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1、2所示,本发明公开的外科加压帽,包括头套本体,头套本体预留有脸孔1,头套本体的颞部设置有颞部气囊3,头套本体的后枕部设置有枕部气囊6,头套本体的头顶部设置有顶部气囊4,进一步的,头套本体的前额部设置有额部气囊5。颞部气囊3、枕部气囊6、额部气囊5和顶部气囊4上均设有注气嘴7。为方便引流管穿出,头套本体上设有引流孔8,颞部气囊3、枕部气囊6、顶部气囊4和额部气囊5均配有引流孔8。为方便头套本体的佩戴与摘下,头套本体左、右两侧均设置有固定带2,两根固定带2的自由端可拆卸连接于头套本体的下巴位置。进一步的,两根固定带2的自由端通过魔术贴9可拆卸连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the surgical pressurized cap disclosed by the present invention includes a headgear body, the headgear body is reserved with a face 1, the temporal part of the headgear body is provided with a temporal airbag 3, and the rear pillow of the headgear body is provided with a The occipital airbag 6 is provided with a top airbag 4 on the top of the headgear body, and furthermore, a forehead airbag 5 is provided at the forehead of the headgear body. The temporal airbag 3, the occipital airbag 6, the frontal airbag 5 and the top airbag 4 are all provided with an air injection nozzle 7. For the convenience of the drainage tube passing out, the headgear body is provided with drainage holes 8, and the temporal airbags 3, occipital airbags 6, top airbags 4 and forehead airbags 5 are all equipped with drainage holes 8. For the convenience of wearing and taking off the headgear body, fixing straps 2 are provided on the left and right sides of the headgear body, and the free ends of the two fixing straps 2 are detachably connected to the chin position of the headgear body. Further, the free ends of the two fixing straps 2 are detachably connected by Velcro 9 .

为方便注气与密封,解决现有技术中密封帽密封的缺陷,本具体实施方式采用插拔密封式的注气嘴7,如图3、4所示,注气嘴7包括气嘴座10和注气管11,气嘴座10与气囊固接。注气嘴7的结构有多种,本发明公开以下两种结构的注气嘴7。In order to facilitate gas injection and sealing, and to solve the defects of sealing cap sealing in the prior art, this specific embodiment adopts a pluggable and sealed gas injection nozzle 7, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the gas injection nozzle 7 includes a gas nozzle seat 10 And the gas injection pipe 11, the gas nozzle seat 10 is fixedly connected with the air bag. There are various structures of the gas injection nozzle 7, and the present invention discloses the following two structures of the gas injection nozzle 7.

第一种:如图5、6、7所示,气嘴座10设有相连通的弹簧腔17和注气管导向孔18,弹簧腔17与气囊室16相通;注气管11插装在气嘴座10中,注气管11一端伸进气囊室16中,注气管11另一端与注气管导向孔18滑动配合,注气管11伸进气囊室16的一端安装有堵头13,注气管11侧壁设有通气孔15;弹簧腔17中安装有弹簧14,弹簧14套在注气管11上,在弹簧14的弹力下堵头13封住弹簧腔17与气囊室16的连通口12。堵头13的材质优选橡胶。进一步的,注气管11侧壁设有抵挡部19,弹簧14一端顶在弹簧腔17的内壁上,弹簧14另一端顶在抵挡部19上,在弹簧14的弹力下抵挡部19顶在弹簧腔17的内壁上。如图8所示,进一步的,通气孔15位于抵挡部19外侧。进一步的,连通口12的直径大于注气管11的外径。注气管11的内径与注射针筒出口管的外径适配,方便直接采用注射针筒注气,作为优选,注气管11的外端为锥形,注气管11位于抵挡部19外侧的一段的直径从内到外线性增加。注射针筒也方便控制注气量。The first type: as shown in Figures 5, 6, and 7, the air nozzle seat 10 is provided with a connected spring chamber 17 and an air injection pipe guide hole 18, and the spring chamber 17 communicates with the air bag chamber 16; the air injection pipe 11 is inserted into the air nozzle In the seat 10, one end of the gas injection pipe 11 extends into the air bag chamber 16, and the other end of the gas injection pipe 11 slides with the gas injection pipe guide hole 18, and the end of the gas injection pipe 11 extending into the air bag chamber 16 is equipped with a plug 13, and the side wall of the gas injection pipe 11 A vent hole 15 is provided; a spring 14 is installed in the spring chamber 17, and the spring 14 is sleeved on the gas injection pipe 11. Under the elastic force of the spring 14, the plug 13 seals the communication port 12 between the spring chamber 17 and the airbag chamber 16. The material of plug 13 is preferably rubber. Further, the side wall of the gas injection pipe 11 is provided with a resisting portion 19, one end of the spring 14 is pressed against the inner wall of the spring cavity 17, the other end of the spring 14 is pressed against the resisting portion 19, and under the elastic force of the spring 14, the resisting portion 19 is pressed against the spring cavity 17 on the inner wall. As shown in FIG. 8 , further, the vent hole 15 is located outside the resisting portion 19 . Further, the diameter of the communication port 12 is larger than the outer diameter of the gas injection tube 11 . The inner diameter of the gas injection pipe 11 is adapted to the outer diameter of the outlet pipe of the injection syringe, so that it is convenient to directly use the injection syringe for gas injection. As a preference, the outer end of the gas injection pipe 11 is tapered, and the gas injection pipe 11 is located at a section outside the blocking portion 19. The diameter increases linearly from inside to outside. The injection syringe is also convenient to control the amount of gas injection.

使用时用注射针筒向气囊注气,如图6所示,注射针筒的出气管插进注气管11并推动注气管11向内移动,使堵头13打开连通口12,此时推动注射针筒的活塞杆,注射针筒中的气依次通过通气孔15、弹簧腔17和连通口12流入气囊室16中。当气囊的充气量满足需求后,拔出注射针筒,如图5所示,弹簧14复位,在弹簧14推动抵挡部19向外移动,进而带动注气管11向外移动,堵头13又重新将弹簧腔17与气囊室16的连通口12密封住,实现气囊式16的密封。When in use, inject gas into the air bag with the injection syringe, as shown in Figure 6, insert the air outlet tube of the injection syringe into the gas injection tube 11 and push the gas injection tube 11 to move inward, so that the plug 13 opens the communication port 12, and at this time push the injection The piston rod of the syringe, the gas in the injection syringe flows into the air bag chamber 16 through the vent hole 15, the spring cavity 17 and the communication port 12 in sequence. When the inflation amount of the air bag meets the demand, pull out the injection syringe, as shown in Figure 5, the spring 14 resets, and the spring 14 pushes the resisting part 19 to move outward, and then drives the gas injection tube 11 to move outward, and the plug 13 is reset again. The communication port 12 between the spring cavity 17 and the air bag chamber 16 is sealed to realize the sealing of the air bag type 16 .

当需要放气或减小气囊压力时,把注射针筒的出气管插进注气管11并推动注气管11向内移动,使堵头13打开连通口12,此时抽动注射针筒的活塞杆,气囊室16中的气依次通过连通口12、弹簧腔17和通气孔15吸入注射针筒中。When it is necessary to deflate or reduce the pressure of the airbag, insert the outlet tube of the injection syringe into the gas injection tube 11 and push the gas injection tube 11 to move inward, so that the plug 13 opens the communication port 12, and at this time, pull the piston rod of the injection syringe , the air in the airbag chamber 16 is inhaled into the injection syringe through the communication port 12, the spring cavity 17 and the vent hole 15 in sequence.

第一种结构的注气嘴7与第一种的区别在于:如图9、10所示,通气孔15位于堵头13与抵挡部19之间。进一步的,通气孔15远离抵挡部19;作为优选,通气孔15位于注气管11与堵头13的连接。当通气孔15紧邻堵头13设置时,连通口12与注气管11间隙配合。使用时用注射针筒向气囊注气,如图9所示,注射针筒的出气管插进注气管11并推动注气管11向内移动,使堵头13打开连通口12,此时,注气管11上的通气孔15也伸进了气囊室16中;推动注射针筒的活塞杆,注射针筒中的气通过通气孔15直接流入气囊室16中。当气囊的充气量满足需求后,拔出注射针筒,如图5所示,弹簧14复位,在弹簧14推动抵挡部19向外移动,进而带动注气管11向外移动,堵头13又重新将弹簧腔17与气囊室16的连通口12密封住,实现气囊式16的密封。The difference between the gas injection nozzle 7 of the first structure and the first structure is that, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the vent hole 15 is located between the plug 13 and the resisting portion 19 . Further, the vent hole 15 is far away from the resisting portion 19 ; preferably, the vent hole 15 is located at the connection between the gas injection pipe 11 and the plug 13 . When the vent hole 15 is arranged adjacent to the plug 13 , the communication port 12 is in clearance fit with the gas injection pipe 11 . When in use, inject air into the air bag with the injection syringe, as shown in Figure 9, insert the air outlet pipe of the injection syringe into the air injection pipe 11 and push the air injection pipe 11 to move inward, so that the plug 13 opens the communication port 12, at this time, inject The vent hole 15 on the trachea 11 also extends into the air bag chamber 16; the piston rod of the injection syringe is pushed, and the gas in the injection syringe directly flows into the air bag chamber 16 through the vent hole 15. When the inflation amount of the air bag meets the demand, pull out the injection syringe, as shown in Figure 5, the spring 14 resets, and the spring 14 pushes the resisting part 19 to move outward, and then drives the gas injection tube 11 to move outward, and the plug 13 is reset again. The communication port 12 between the spring cavity 17 and the air bag chamber 16 is sealed to realize the sealing of the air bag type 16 .

本发明结构简单,佩戴方便,外科医生使用方便快捷,且可对颅脑进行分区加压,患者使用加压效果明显;气囊压迫使加压位置受力不均,且不易移位,又能重复利用,同时方便调节压力,尤其适用于去骨瓣减压术后的骨窗加压包扎。此外本发明采用插拔密封式的注气嘴,其与气囊连接为整体,不用担心遗失或者脱落,注气与密封都十分方便快捷。The invention is simple in structure, easy to wear, convenient and fast for surgeons to use, and can pressurize the brain in different regions, and the effect of pressurization is obvious for patients; It is easy to use and adjust the pressure at the same time, and it is especially suitable for the pressure bandage of the bone window after decompressive craniectomy. In addition, the present invention adopts a pluggable and sealed air injection nozzle, which is connected with the air bag as a whole, so there is no need to worry about losing or falling off, and the air injection and sealing are very convenient and quick.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施方式,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple implementation modes, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes All changes and modifications should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种外科加压帽,其特征在于:包括头套本体,所述头套本体预留有脸孔(1),头套本体的颞部设置有颞部气囊(3),头套本体的后枕部设置有枕部气囊(6),头套本体的头顶部设置有顶部气囊(4),所述颞部气囊(3)、枕部气囊(6)和顶部气囊(4)上均设有注气嘴(7),所述头套本体上设有引流孔(8)。1. A surgical pressurized cap, characterized in that: comprise a headgear body, the headgear body is reserved with a face (1), the temporal part of the headgear body is provided with a temporal airbag (3), the rear occipital of the headgear body An occipital airbag (6) is provided, a top airbag (4) is provided on the top of the headgear body, and an air injection nozzle is provided on the temporal airbag (3), the occipital airbag (6) and the top airbag (4) (7), the headgear body is provided with drainage holes (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的外科加压帽,其特征在于:所述头套本体的前额部设置有额部气囊,所述额部气囊上设有注气嘴(7)。2. The surgical compression cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: a forehead airbag is arranged on the forehead of the headgear body, and an air injection nozzle (7) is arranged on the forehead airbag. 3.根据权利要求1所述的外科加压帽,其特征在于:所述头套本体左、右两侧均设置有固定带,两根固定带的自由端可拆卸连接于头套本体的下巴位置。3. The surgical compression cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right sides of the headgear body are provided with fixing straps, and the free ends of the two fixing straps are detachably connected to the chin position of the headgear body. 4.根据权利要求1所述的外科加压帽,其特征在于:所述颞部气囊(3)、枕部气囊(6)和顶部气囊(4)均配有引流孔(8)。4. The surgical compression cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temporal airbag (3), the occipital airbag (6) and the top airbag (4) are all equipped with drainage holes (8). 5.根据权利要求1所述的外科加压帽,其特征在于:所述注气嘴(7)包括气嘴座(10)和注气管(11),所述气嘴座(10)与气囊固接,所述气嘴座(10)设有相连通的弹簧腔(17)和注气管导向孔(18),所述弹簧腔(17)与气囊室(16)相通;5. The surgical pressurized cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas injection nozzle (7) comprises a gas nozzle seat (10) and a gas injection pipe (11), and the gas nozzle seat (10) is connected with the air bag Fixed connection, the valve seat (10) is provided with a connected spring chamber (17) and a gas injection pipe guide hole (18), and the spring chamber (17) communicates with the airbag chamber (16); 所述注气管(11)插装在气嘴座(10)中,注气管(11)一端伸进气囊室(16)中,注气管(11)另一端与注气管导向孔(18)滑动配合,所述注气管(11)伸进气囊室(16)的一端安装有堵头(13),所述注气管(11)侧壁设有通气孔(15);所述弹簧腔(17)中安装有弹簧(14),弹簧(14)套在注气管(11)上,在弹簧(14)的弹力下堵头(13)封住弹簧腔(17)与气囊室(16)的连通口(12)。The air injection pipe (11) is inserted into the air nozzle seat (10), one end of the air injection pipe (11) extends into the air bag chamber (16), and the other end of the air injection pipe (11) is slidingly fitted with the air injection pipe guide hole (18) , one end of the gas injection pipe (11) extending into the air bag chamber (16) is provided with a plug (13), and the side wall of the gas injection pipe (11) is provided with a vent hole (15); in the spring chamber (17) Spring (14) is installed, and spring (14) is enclosed within on the gas injection pipe (11), under the elastic force of spring (14), plug (13) seals the communicating port of spring chamber (17) and air bag chamber (16) ( 12). 6.根据权利要求5所述的外科加压帽,其特征在于:所述连通口(12)的直径大于注气管(11)的外径。6. The surgical pressurizing cap according to claim 5, characterized in that: the diameter of the communicating port (12) is larger than the outer diameter of the gas injection tube (11). 7.根据权利要求5或6所述的外科加压帽,其特征在于:所述注气管(11)侧壁设有抵挡部(19),所述弹簧(14)一端顶在弹簧腔(17)的内壁上,弹簧(14)另一端顶在抵挡部(19)上,在弹簧(14)的弹力下抵挡部(19)顶在弹簧腔(17)的内壁上。7. The surgical pressurization cap according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: the side wall of the gas injection tube (11) is provided with a resisting portion (19), and one end of the spring (14) bears against the spring chamber (17) ) on the inner wall, the other end of the spring (14) bears on the resisting portion (19), and under the elastic force of the spring (14), the resisting portion (19) withstands on the inner wall of the spring chamber (17). 8.根据权利要求7所述的外科加压帽,其特征在于:所述通气孔(15)位于堵头(13)与抵挡部(19)之间。8. The surgical pressurization cap according to claim 7, characterized in that: the vent hole (15) is located between the plug (13) and the resisting portion (19). 9.根据权利要求7所述的外科加压帽,其特征在于:所述通气孔(15)位于抵挡部(19)外侧。9. The surgical compression cap according to claim 7, characterized in that: the vent hole (15) is located outside the blocking portion (19). 10.根据权利要求7所述的外科加压帽,其特征在于:所述通气孔(15)位于注气管(11)与堵头(13)的连接处。10. The surgical pressurization cap according to claim 7, characterized in that: the vent hole (15) is located at the junction of the gas injection tube (11) and the plug (13).
CN201710040271.3A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of surgery pressurization cap Pending CN106726045A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111700732A (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-25 拜锦星 Inflatable elastic cap with adjustable bone window structure
CN120789461A (en) * 2025-09-15 2025-10-17 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 Surgical hand sterilizer with self-cleaning function

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CN204016622U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-12-17 天津市塑料研究所有限公司 The controlled brain protector of pressure
CN104771272A (en) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-15 复旦大学附属华山医院 Pressure-controllable cerebral protection cap
CN207101390U (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-03-16 四川大学华西第二医院 A kind of surgery pressurization cap

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201537157U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-08-04 刘继华 Lacrimal sac and nasal mucosa anastomotic stoma support
CN104771272A (en) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-15 复旦大学附属华山医院 Pressure-controllable cerebral protection cap
CN204016622U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-12-17 天津市塑料研究所有限公司 The controlled brain protector of pressure
CN207101390U (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-03-16 四川大学华西第二医院 A kind of surgery pressurization cap

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111700732A (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-25 拜锦星 Inflatable elastic cap with adjustable bone window structure
CN120789461A (en) * 2025-09-15 2025-10-17 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 Surgical hand sterilizer with self-cleaning function

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Application publication date: 20170531