CN106713098A - Routing target processing method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种路由目标处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and device for processing routing objects.
背景技术Background technique
现阶段,用户出于对L3VPN业务的安全、网络效率等方面的考虑,不希望自己的路由信息全网发布,通过引入的控制手段就是采用路由目标(Route Target,简称为RT)。同时将RT分成Import RT和Export RT,分别用于路由信息的导入、导出策略。RT使得PE路由器只包含和其直接相连的虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network,简称为VPN)路由,从而节省了PE路由器的资源,提高了网络拓展性。由于RT具有唯一性,只能被一个VPN使用,通过合理的配置导入、导出RT,运营商可以构建不同拓扑的L3VPN。At present, due to the consideration of L3VPN service security and network efficiency, users do not want their own routing information to be published on the entire network. The introduced control method is to use the Route Target (RT for short). At the same time, RT is divided into Import RT and Export RT, which are used for import and export strategies of routing information respectively. The RT enables the PE router to include only the routes of the virtual private network (Virtual Private Network, VPN for short) directly connected to it, thereby saving resources of the PE router and improving network scalability. Because RT is unique, it can only be used by one VPN. By importing and exporting RT through reasonable configuration, operators can build L3VPNs with different topologies.
针对相关技术中,只能手工生成路由目标的问题,还未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the problem that routing targets can only be manually generated in related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种路由目标处理方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中只能手工生成路由目标的问题。The present invention provides a routing target processing method and device to at least solve the problem in the related art that routing targets can only be generated manually.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种路由目标处理方法,包括:生成虚拟专用网络VPN未使用的路由目标值;将所述VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于组网下所有运营商边缘设备PE节点的导入导出路由目标。According to one aspect of the present invention, a routing target processing method is provided, including: generating a virtual private network VPN unused routing target value; applying the VPN unused routing target value to all operator edge devices under the network Import and export routing targets of PE nodes.
可选地,生成虚拟专用网络VPN未使用的路由目标值之前包括:获取所述所有PE节点的信息;根据所述信息确定所述所有PE节点为连通的节点。Optionally, before generating the unused routing target value of the virtual private network VPN, the method includes: acquiring information of all PE nodes; and determining that all PE nodes are connected nodes according to the information.
可选地,在所述组网为FullMesh快速重路由FRR组网时,所述方法包括:统计存在FRR主备关系的PE节点为A对;生成2A个VPN未使用的路由目标值;将所述2A个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,将除去与第一PE节点对应的路由目标值之外的路由目标值应用于第二PE节点的导入导出路由目标;其中,所述第一PE节点与所述第二PE节点存在FRR主备关系,A为自然数。Optionally, when the networking is a FullMesh fast rerouting FRR networking, the method includes: counting the PE nodes with FRR master-backup relationship as A pair; generating 2A VPN unused routing target values; The above 2A VPN unused routing target values are applied to the import and export routing targets of PE nodes that do not form a FRR active-standby relationship; and/or, the routing target values excluding the routing target values corresponding to the first PE node The import and export routing target of the second PE node; wherein, the first PE node and the second PE node have an FRR master-backup relationship, and A is a natural number.
可选地,在所述组网为H-L3VPN组网,用户侧的PE设备(User facing-Provider Edge,简称为UPE)层级的PE节点接入到网络核心PE设备(Network Provider Edge,简称为NPE)层次的PE节点,并且所述NPE层次的PE节点不存在FRR主备关系的PE节点时,所述方法包括:统计所述UPE层级的PE节点的数量为B,其中,B为自然数;生成B个VPN未使用的路由目标值;将一个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于所述UPE层级的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,将所述B个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于所述NPE层次的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。Optionally, when the network is an H-L3VPN network, PE nodes at the user-side PE device (User facing-Provider Edge, referred to as UPE) level are connected to the network core PE device (Network Provider Edge, referred to as UPE for short). When there are PE nodes at the NPE level, and the PE nodes at the NPE level do not have a PE node with a FRR master-backup relationship, the method includes: counting the number of PE nodes at the UPE level as B, where B is a natural number; Generate B VPN unused routing target values; apply a VPN unused routing target value to the import and export routing targets of PE nodes at the UPE level; and/or, apply the B VPN unused routing targets The value is applied to the import and export routing targets of the PE nodes at the NPE level.
可选地,在所述组网为H-L3VPN组网,UPE层级的PE节点接入到NPE层次的PE节点,并且所述NPE层次的PE节点存在FRR主备关系的PE节点时,所述方法包括:统计所述UPE层级的PE节点的数量为C,其中,C为自然数;统计存在FRR主备关系的PE节点为D对,其中,D为自然数;生成C+D个VPN未使用的路由目标值;将一个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的所述UPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,将所述C+D个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的所述NPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,将两个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于形成FRR主备关系的所述UPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,将C+D-1个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于形成FRR主备关系的所述NPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。Optionally, when the network is an H-L3VPN network, the PE nodes at the UPE level are connected to the PE nodes at the NPE level, and the PE nodes at the NPE level have PE nodes with an FRR master-backup relationship, the The method includes: counting the number of PE nodes at the UPE level as C, where C is a natural number; counting PE nodes with FRR active/standby relationships as D pairs, where D is a natural number; generating C+D unused VPN Routing target value; apply a VPN unused routing target value to the import and export routing target of the PE node of the UPE layer that does not form a FRR active/standby relationship; and/or, apply the C+D VPN unused The routing target value is applied to the import and export routing target of the PE node of the NPE layer that does not form the FRR active-standby relationship; and/or, the routing target value that is not used by the two VPNs is applied to the UPE that forms the FRR active-standby relationship and/or, applying C+D-1 VPN unused routing target values to the import and export routing targets of the PE nodes of the NPE layer forming the FRR master-backup relationship.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种路由目标处理装置,包括:第一生成模块,用于生成虚拟专用网络VPN未使用的路由目标值;第一应用模块,用于将所述VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于组网下所有运营商边缘设备PE节点的导入导出路由目标。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a routing target processing device, including: a first generation module, used to generate a routing target value not used by a virtual private network VPN; a first application module, used to convert the VPN Unused route target values are applied to the import and export route targets of all carrier edge device PE nodes in the network.
可选地,所述装置还包括:获取模块,用于获取所述所有PE节点的信息;确定模块,用于根据所述信息确定所述所有PE节点为连通的节点。Optionally, the device further includes: an acquiring module, configured to acquire information of all the PE nodes; a determining module, configured to determine, according to the information, that all the PE nodes are connected nodes.
可选地,在所述组网为FullMesh FRR组网时,所述装置包括:第一统计模块,用于统计存在FRR主备关系的PE节点为A对;第二生成模块,用于生成2A个VPN未使用的路由目标值;第二应用模块,用于将所述2A个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第三应用模块,用于将除去与第一PE节点对应的路由目标值之外的路由目标值应用于第二PE节点的导入导出路由目标;其中,所述第一PE节点与所述第二PE节点存在FRR主备关系,A为自然数。Optionally, when the networking is a FullMesh FRR networking, the device includes: a first statistics module, used to count PE nodes with an FRR master-backup relationship as A pairs; a second generation module, used to generate 2A A VPN unused routing target value; the second application module is used to apply the 2A VPN unused routing target values to the import and export routing targets of PE nodes that do not form a FRR active-standby relationship; and/or, the first Three application modules, configured to apply routing target values other than the routing target value corresponding to the first PE node to the import and export routing targets of the second PE node; wherein, the first PE node and the second PE node There is an FRR active/standby relationship between nodes, and A is a natural number.
可选地,在所述组网为H-L3VPN组网,UPE层级的PE节点接入到NPE层次的PE节点,并且所述NPE层次的PE节点不存在FRR主备关系的PE节点时,所述装置包括:第二统计模块,用于统计所述UPE层级的PE节点的数量为B,其中,B为自然数;第三生成模块,用于生成B个VPN未使用的路由目标值;第四应用模块,用于将一个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于所述UPE层级的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第五应用模块,用于将所述B个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于所述NPE层次的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。Optionally, when the network is an H-L3VPN network, and the PE nodes at the UPE level are connected to the PE nodes at the NPE level, and the PE nodes at the NPE level do not have a PE node with an FRR master-backup relationship, the The device includes: a second statistical module, used to count the number of PE nodes at the UPE level as B, where B is a natural number; a third generation module, used to generate B unused routing target values for VPN; fourth An application module, configured to apply a VPN unused route target value to the import-export route target of the PE node at the UPE level; and/or, a fifth application module, configured to apply the B VPN unused routes The target value is applied to the import and export route targets of the PE nodes at the NPE level.
可选地,在所述组网为H-L3VPN组网,UPE层级的PE节点接入到NPE层次的PE节点,并且所述NPE层次的PE节点存在FRR主备关系的PE节点时,所述装置包括:第三统计模块,用于统计所述UPE层级的PE节点的数量为C,其中,C为自然数;第四统计模块,用于统计存在FRR主备关系的PE节点为D对,其中,D为自然数;第四生成模块,用于生成C+D个VPN未使用的路由目标值;第六应用模块,用于将一个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的所述UPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第七应用模块,用于将所述C+D个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的所述NPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第八应用模块,用于将两个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于形成FRR主备关系的所述UPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第九应用模块,用于将C+D-1个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于形成FRR主备关系的所述NPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。Optionally, when the network is an H-L3VPN network, the PE nodes at the UPE level are connected to the PE nodes at the NPE level, and the PE nodes at the NPE level have PE nodes with an FRR master-backup relationship, the The device includes: a third statistical module, which is used to count the number of PE nodes at the UPE level as C, wherein C is a natural number; a fourth statistical module, which is used to count PE nodes with FRR master-backup relationships as D pairs, where , D is a natural number; the fourth generation module is used to generate C+D unused routing target values of VPN; the sixth application module is used to apply a VPN unused routing target value to the FRR master/backup relationship The import and export routing target of the PE node of the UPE layer; and/or, the seventh application module, configured to apply the routing target values unused by the C+D VPNs to the NPE that has not formed an FRR active/standby relationship The import and export routing target of the PE node of the layer; and/or, the eighth application module, used to apply the routing target value of the two VPNs unused to the import and export route of the PE node of the UPE layer forming the FRR active/standby relationship Target; and/or, a ninth application module, configured to apply C+D-1 unused routing target values of the VPN to the import and export routing targets of the PE nodes of the NPE layer that form the FRR master-backup relationship.
通过本发明,采用生成虚拟专用网络VPN未使用的路由目标值;将该VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于组网下所有运营商边缘设备PE节点的导入导出路由目标。解决了相关技术中只能手工生成路由目标的问题,进而实现了路由目标发布的高效性。Through the present invention, the unused routing target value of the generated virtual private network VPN is used; the VPN unused routing target value is applied to the import and export routing targets of all operator edge equipment PE nodes under the network. The problem that the routing target can only be manually generated in the related art is solved, thereby realizing the high efficiency of routing target publishing.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a routing target processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图;FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a routing object processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图(一);FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram (1) of a routing object processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图(二);4 is a structural block diagram (2) of a routing object processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图(三);FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram (3) of a routing object processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图(四);FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram (4) of a routing object processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的FullMesh场景路由目标发布图;Fig. 7 is a FullMesh scene routing target release diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的FullMesh FRR场景路由目标发布图;Fig. 8 is a FullMesh FRR scenario routing target release diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的H-L3VPN场景路由目标发布图;Fig. 9 is an H-L3VPN scenario routing target publishing diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例的FullMesh场景组网图;Fig. 10 is a FullMesh scene networking diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例的FullMesh FRR场景组网图;FIG. 11 is a networking diagram of a FullMesh FRR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例的H-L3VPN场景组网图。Fig. 12 is a networking diagram of an H-L3VPN scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.
在本实施例中提供了一种路由目标处理方法,图1是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理方法的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a routing target processing method is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a routing target processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps:
步骤S102,生成虚拟专用网络VPN未使用的路由目标值;Step S102, generating an unused routing target value of the virtual private network VPN;
步骤S104,将该VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于组网下所有运营商边缘设备PE节点的导入导出路由目标。Step S104, applying the unused route target value of the VPN to the import and export route targets of all PE nodes of the operator's edge equipment in the network.
通过上述步骤,可以自动生成VPN未使用的路由目标值,并将该VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于组网下所有PE节点的导入导出路由目标,解决了相关技术中只能手工生成路由目标的问题,进而实现了路由目标发布的高效性。Through the above steps, the unused routing target value of the VPN can be automatically generated, and the unused routing target value of the VPN can be applied to the import and export routing targets of all PE nodes in the network, which solves the problem of manually generating routing targets in related technologies problem, and then realize the efficiency of routing target publishing.
在一个可选实施例中,生成虚拟专用网络VPN未使用的路由目标值之前,获取该所有PE节点的信息,根据该信息确定所有PE节点为连通的节点。即在该组网中没有孤立的PE节点。In an optional embodiment, before generating the unused routing target value of the virtual private network VPN, the information of all the PE nodes is obtained, and all the PE nodes are determined to be connected nodes according to the information. That is, there are no isolated PE nodes in the networking.
在上述组网为FullMesh快速重路由FRR组网时,在一个可选实施例中,统计存在FRR主备关系的PE节点为A对,生成2A个VPN未使用的路由目标值,将2A个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。在另一个可选实施例中,将除去与第一PE节点对应的路由目标值之外的路由目标值应用于第二PE节点的导入导出路由目标;其中,第一PE节点与第二PE节点存在FRR主备关系,A为自然数。When the above-mentioned networking is a FullMesh fast rerouting FRR networking, in an optional embodiment, the PE nodes with the FRR master-backup relationship are counted as A pairs, and 2A VPN unused routing target values are generated. Unused route target values are applied to the import and export route targets of PE nodes that do not form an active/standby FRR relationship. In another optional embodiment, the routing target value except the routing target value corresponding to the first PE node is applied to the import and export routing target of the second PE node; wherein, the first PE node and the second PE node There is an FRR active/standby relationship, and A is a natural number.
在上述组网为H-L3VPN组网,UPE层级的PE节点接入到NPE层次的PE节点,并且该NPE层次的PE节点不存在FRR主备关系的PE节点时,在一个可选实施例中,统计该UPE层级的PE节点的数量为B,其中,B为自然数,生成B个VPN未使用的路由目标值,将一个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于该UPE层级的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。在另一个可选实施例中,将B个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于该NPE层次的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。When the above-mentioned networking is an H-L3VPN networking, and the PE nodes at the UPE level are connected to the PE nodes at the NPE level, and the PE nodes at the NPE level do not have a PE node with an FRR master-backup relationship, in an optional embodiment , the number of PE nodes at the UPE level is counted as B, where B is a natural number, and B unused routing target values for the VPN are generated, and an unused routing target value for the VPN is applied to the import and export of the PE nodes at the UPE level routing target. In another optional embodiment, the B route target values not used by the VPN are applied to the import and export route targets of the PE nodes at the NPE level.
在上述组网为H-L3VPN组网,UPE层级的PE节点接入到NPE层次的PE节点,并且该NPE层次的PE节点存在FRR主备关系的PE节点时,在一个可选实施例中,统计UPE层级的PE节点的数量为C,其中,C为自然数,统计存在FRR主备关系的PE节点为D对,其中,D为自然数,生成C+D个VPN未使用的路由目标值,将一个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的该UPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。在另一个可选实施例中,将该C+D个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的该NPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。在再一个可选实施例中,将两个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于形成FRR主备关系的该UPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。在再一个可选实施例中,将C+D-1个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于形成FRR主备关系的该NPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。When the above-mentioned networking is an H-L3VPN networking, and the PE nodes at the UPE level are connected to the PE nodes at the NPE level, and the PE nodes at the NPE level have PE nodes with an FRR master-backup relationship, in an optional embodiment, The number of PE nodes at the UPE level is counted as C, where C is a natural number, and the number of PE nodes with FRR active/standby relationship is counted as D pairs, where D is a natural number, and C+D unused routing target values are generated by the VPN. A VPN unused route target value is applied to the import and export route targets of the PE nodes of the UPE layer that do not form the FRR active/standby relationship. In another optional embodiment, the C+D unused route target values of the VPN are applied to the import and export route targets of the PE nodes of the NPE layer that do not form the FRR master-backup relationship. In yet another optional embodiment, two routing target values not used by the VPN are applied to the import and export routing targets of the PE nodes of the UPE layer forming the FRR master-backup relationship. In yet another optional embodiment, C+D-1 unused routing target values of the VPN are applied to the import and export routing targets of the PE nodes at the NPE layer forming the FRR master-backup relationship.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
在本实施例中还提供了一种路由目标处理装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a routing target processing device is also provided, which is used to implement the above embodiments and preferred implementation modes, and what has already been described will not be repeated. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that realizes a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
图2是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图,如图2所示,该装置包括:第一生成模块22,用于生成虚拟专用网络VPN未使用的路由目标值;第一应用模块24,用于将VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于组网下所有运营商边缘设备PE节点的导入导出路由目标。Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a routing target processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2 , the device includes: a first generation module 22 for generating unused routing target values of a virtual private network VPN; a first application Module 24, configured to apply the routing target value not used by the VPN to the importing and exporting routing targets of all PE nodes of the operator's edge equipment under the network.
图3是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图(一),如图3所示,该装置除包括图2所示的所有模块外,还包括:获取模块32,用于获取该所有PE节点的信息;确定模块34,用于根据该信息确定该所有PE节点为连通的节点。Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram (1) of a routing object processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3 , the device includes, in addition to all modules shown in Fig. 2 , an obtaining module 32 for obtaining the Information of all PE nodes; a determining module 34, configured to determine that all PE nodes are connected nodes according to the information.
图4是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图(二),如图4所示,在该组网为FullMesh FRR组网时,该装置包括:第一统计模块42,用于统计存在FRR主备关系的PE节点为A对;第二生成模块44,用于生成2A个VPN未使用的路由目标值;第二应用模块46,用于将该2A个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第三应用模块48,用于将除去与第一PE节点对应的路由目标值之外的路由目标值应用于第二PE节点的导入导出路由目标;其中,该第一PE节点与该第二PE节点存在FRR主备关系,A为自然数。Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram (two) of a routing target processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, when the networking is a FullMesh FRR networking, the device includes: a first statistics module 42 for statistics There is the PE node of FRR master/backup relationship as A pair; The second generating module 44 is used to generate 2A VPN unused routing target values; the second application module 46 is used to use the 2A VPN unused routing target values Applied to the import and export routing target of the PE node that has not formed the FRR active-standby relationship; and/or, the third application module 48 is used to apply the routing target value except the routing target value corresponding to the first PE node to the An import and export routing target of two PE nodes; wherein, the first PE node and the second PE node have an FRR master-backup relationship, and A is a natural number.
图5是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图(三),如图5所示,在该组网为H-L3VPN组网,UPE层级的PE节点接入到NPE层次的PE节点,并且该NPE层次的PE节点不存在FRR主备关系的PE节点时,该装置包括:第二统计模块52,用于统计该UPE层级的PE节点的数量为B,其中,B为自然数;第三生成模块54,用于生成B个VPN未使用的路由目标值;第四应用模块56,用于将一个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于该UPE层级的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第五应用模块58,用于将该B个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于该NPE层次的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram (3) of a routing target processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the networking is an H-L3VPN networking, and the PE nodes at the UPE level are connected to the PE nodes at the NPE level , and when the PE nodes at the NPE level do not have a PE node with an FRR master-backup relationship, the device includes: a second statistics module 52, which is used to count the number of PE nodes at the UPE level as B, where B is a natural number; Three generating modules 54, for generating B VPN unused routing target values; a fourth application module 56, for applying a VPN unused routing target value to import and export routing targets of PE nodes at the UPE level; and /or, the fifth application module 58 is configured to apply the B VPN unused route target values to the import and export route targets of the PE nodes at the NPE level.
图6是根据本发明实施例的路由目标处理装置的结构框图(四),如图6所示,在该组网为H-L3VPN组网,UPE层级的PE节点接入到NPE层次的PE节点,并且该NPE层次的PE节点存在FRR主备关系的PE节点时,该装置包括:第三统计模块62,用于统计该UPE层级的PE节点的数量为C,其中,C为自然数;第四统计模块64,用于统计存在FRR主备关系的PE节点为D对,其中,D为自然数;第四生成模块66,用于生成C+D个VPN未使用的路由目标值;第六应用模块68,用于将一个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的该UPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第七应用模块70,用于将该C+D个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于未形成FRR主备关系的该NPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第八应用模块72,用于将两个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于形成FRR主备关系的该UPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标;和/或,第九应用模块74,用于将C+D-1个VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于形成FRR主备关系的该NPE层的PE节点的导入导出路由目标。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram (four) of a routing object processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the networking is an H-L3VPN networking, and the PE nodes at the UPE level are connected to the PE nodes at the NPE level , and when the PE nodes at the NPE level have PE nodes with an FRR master-backup relationship, the device includes: a third statistics module 62, which is used to count the number of PE nodes at the UPE level as C, where C is a natural number; the fourth Statistical module 64, used to count PE nodes with FRR active/standby relationship as D pairs, wherein D is a natural number; the fourth generation module 66 is used to generate C+D unused routing target values of VPN; the sixth application module 68. It is used to apply a routing target value not used by VPN to the import and export routing target of the PE node of the UPE layer that has not formed the FRR master-backup relationship; and/or, the seventh application module 70 is used to use the C+ D VPN unused routing target values are applied to the import and export routing targets of the PE nodes of the NPE layer that do not form the FRR active-standby relationship; and/or, the eighth application module 72 is used to apply the two VPN unused routes The target value is applied to the import and export routing target of the PE node of the UPE layer forming the FRR active-standby relationship; and/or, the ninth application module 74 is used to apply the unused routing target value of C+D-1 VPN to The import and export routing targets of the PE nodes at the NPE layer that form the FRR active/standby relationship.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above-mentioned modules can be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, it can be implemented in the following manner, but not limited to this: the above-mentioned modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above-mentioned modules are respectively located in multiple in the processor.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may be configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:
S1,生成虚拟专用网络VPN未使用的路由目标值;S1, generating an unused routing target value of the virtual private network VPN;
S2,将该VPN未使用的路由目标值应用于组网下所有运营商边缘设备PE节点的导入导出路由目标。S2. Apply the unused route target value of the VPN to the import and export route targets of all PE nodes of the operator's edge equipment under the network.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include but not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk Various media that can store program codes such as discs or optical discs.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述S1和S2。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes the above S1 and S2 according to the program code stored in the storage medium.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and optional implementation manners, and details are not repeated in this embodiment.
本发明可选实施例所述的L3vpn业务的路由目标自动发布方法,是指网管系统根据PE节点之间不同的组网及FRR保护关系,自动生成所需的导入导出路由目标值。本可选实施例的技术方案分为三种场景:The method for automatically publishing routing targets of L3vpn services described in the optional embodiments of the present invention refers to that the network management system automatically generates required import and export routing target values according to different networking and FRR protection relationships between PE nodes. The technical solution of this optional embodiment is divided into three scenarios:
1、FullMesh组网场景1. FullMesh networking scenario
FullMesh组网即全连通的组网场景,该场景所有的节点之间都是连通的,故该场景下所有的PE节点的导入导出路由目标只有一个,且保证全网唯一。FullMesh networking is a fully connected networking scenario. In this scenario, all nodes are connected. Therefore, there is only one import and export routing target for all PE nodes in this scenario, and it is guaranteed to be unique on the entire network.
发明要点:Invention points:
1)获取FullMesh组网下所有PE节点信息。1) Obtain the information of all PE nodes in the FullMesh network.
2)校验PE节点的连通性,若存在孤立的PE节点,提示用户处理。2) Verify the connectivity of the PE nodes, and prompt the user to handle if there are isolated PE nodes.
3)生成一个未使用的路由目标值。3) Generate an unused route target value.
4)将此路由目标值应用于所有PE节点的导入导出路由目标。4) Apply this route target value to the import and export route targets of all PE nodes.
图7是根据本发明实施例的FullMesh场景路由目标发布图,如图7所述,包括如下步骤:Fig. 7 is a FullMesh scene routing target release diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 7, including the following steps:
步骤S702,遍历所述PE,从PE1开始;Step S702, traversing the PEs, starting from PE1;
步骤S704,判断是否为孤立节点,在判断结果为是的情况下,执行步骤S716,在判断结果为否的情况下,执行步骤S706;Step S704, judging whether it is an isolated node, if the judgment result is yes, execute step S716, and if the judgment result is no, execute step S706;
步骤S706,获取可用路由目标值;Step S706, obtaining available routing target values;
步骤S708,判断是否存在可用目标值,在判断结果为是的情况下,执行步骤S708,在判断结果为否的情况下,执行步骤S716,Step S708, judging whether there is an available target value, if the judgment result is yes, execute step S708, and if the judgment result is no, execute step S716,
步骤S710,设置导入导出路由目标;Step S710, setting import and export routing targets;
步骤S712,遍历下一个PE节点;Step S712, traversing the next PE node;
步骤S714,判断是否有未配置节点,在判断结果为是的情况下,执行步骤S702,在判断结果为否的情况下,执行步骤S716;Step S714, judging whether there are unconfigured nodes, if the judging result is yes, go to step S702, and if the judging result is no, go to step S716;
步骤S716,结束。Step S716, end.
2、FullMesh FRR组网场景2. FullMesh FRR networking scenario
在全连通快速路由(FullMesh Fast Reroute,简称为FullMesh FRR)组网场景下,主备FRR节点相互隔离,也即主节点PE的路由目标不需要发布给备节点PE。同样,备节点PE的路由目标也无需发布级主节点PE,所以,每对主备FRR节点需要两个路由目标值。组网中,存在N对主备FRR关系,就需要有2N个路由目标值。In the FullMesh Fast Reroute (FullMesh FRR for short) networking scenario, the active and standby FRR nodes are isolated from each other, that is, the routing target of the active node PE does not need to be advertised to the standby node PE. Similarly, the routing target of the PE of the standby node does not need to be the PE of the active node at the release level, so each pair of active and standby FRR nodes needs two routing target values. In the networking, if there are N pairs of active and standby FRR relationships, 2N routing target values are required.
发明要点:Invention points:
1)检索该组网场景下,存在N对主备FRR关系。1) Retrieve N pairs of active and standby FRR relationships in the networking scenario.
2)申请生成2N个未使用的路由目标值。2) The application generates 2N unused routing target values.
3)在未形成FRR主备关系的PE节点上的导入导出路由发布2N个路由目标值。3) Advertise 2N routing target values on the imported and exported routes on the PE nodes that do not form the FRR active/standby relationship.
4)对于形成FRR主备关系的PE节点上,导入导出路由发布除配对的PE所对应的值以外的所有值。4) For the PE nodes forming the FRR master/standby relationship, the import and export routes publish all values except the values corresponding to the paired PEs.
图8是根据本发明实施例的FullMesh FRR场景路由目标发布图,如图8所示,包括如下步骤:Fig. 8 is a FullMesh FRR scenario routing target publishing diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 8, including the following steps:
步骤S802,获取N个FRR关系对;Step S802, obtaining N FRR relationship pairs;
步骤S804,获取2N个可用路由目标值;Step S804, obtaining 2N available routing target values;
步骤S806,遍历所述PE,从PE1开始;Step S806, traversing the PEs, starting from PE1;
步骤S808,判断是否为孤立节点,在判断结果为否的情况下,执行步骤S810,在判断结果为是的情况下,执行步骤S818;Step S808, judging whether it is an isolated node, if the judging result is no, go to step S810, and if the judging result is yes, go to step S818;
步骤S810,判断是否为FRR关系节点;Step S810, judging whether it is a FRR relationship node;
步骤S812,设置导入导出路由目标;Step S812, setting import and export routing targets;
步骤S814,遍历下个PE节点;Step S814, traversing the next PE node;
步骤S816,判断是否有未配置节点,在判断结果为是的情况下,执行步骤S806,在判断结果为否的情况下,执行步骤S818;Step S816, judging whether there are unconfigured nodes, if the judging result is yes, go to step S806, and if the judging result is no, go to step S818;
步骤S818,结束。Step S818, end.
3、H-L3VPN组网场景3. H-L3VPN networking scenario
在分层L3VPN(Hierarchy of Lay 3VPN,简称H-L3VPN)场景,节点类型分为两个层次,即NPE层次的PE节点和UPE层次的节点。若UPE接入到NPE未进行FRR主备接入,则每个UPE分配一个路由目标值,该UPE仅在导入导出方向配置该RT值,所有的NPE都在导入导出方向配置全部的路由目标值;若UPE接入到NPE,进行了主备接入,则该UPE分配两个路由目标值,所接入的NPE只配置其中一个值,UPE则两个同时配置。其他UPE分配的值在非接入的NPE上均配置。In a hierarchical L3VPN (Hierarchy of Lay 3VPN, H-L3VPN for short) scenario, the node types are divided into two levels, that is, PE nodes at the NPE level and nodes at the UPE level. If the UPE is connected to the NPE without FRR active/standby access, each UPE is assigned a routing target value, and the UPE is only configured with the RT value in the import/export direction, and all NPEs are configured with all route target values in the import/export direction ; If the UPE is connected to the NPE and the active/standby connection is performed, the UPE is assigned two routing target values, the connected NPE is only configured with one of the values, and the UPE is configured with both. The values assigned by other UPEs are configured on non-access NPEs.
发明要点:Invention points:
1)检索该组网场景下,存在UPE节点个数为N个。1) Retrieve that in the networking scenario, there are N UPE nodes.
2)检索该组网场景下,UPE与NPE节点是否存在FRR主备关系。2) Retrieve whether there is an FRR active-standby relationship between UPE and NPE nodes in the networking scenario.
3)若UPE节点与NPE节点不存在FRR主备关系,UPE节点有N个。3) If there is no FRR master-backup relationship between UPE nodes and NPE nodes, there are N UPE nodes.
4)申请生成N个未使用的路由目标值。4) The application generates N unused routing target values.
5)每个UPE节点在路由导入导出方向发布一个路由目标值,NPE节点在路由导入导出方向发布N个路由目标值。5) Each UPE node publishes a route target value in the route import and export direction, and the NPE node publishes N route target values in the route import and export direction.
6)若UPE节点与NPE节点存在FRR主备关系,UPE节点有N个。存在FRR主备关系为M个。6) If there is an FRR master-backup relationship between the UPE node and the NPE node, there are N UPE nodes. There are M active and standby FRR relationships.
7)申请生成N+M个未使用的路由目标值。7) The application generates N+M unused routing target values.
8)未形成FRR主备关系的UPE节点在路由导入导出方向发布1个路由目标值。8) The UPE node that has not formed the FRR master/standby relationship publishes a route target value in the route import and export direction.
9)未形成FRR主备关系的NPE节点在跌幅导入导出方向发布N+M个路由目标值。9) The NPE nodes that have not formed the FRR master-standby relationship publish N+M routing target values in the direction of drop import and export.
9)形成FRR主备关系的UPE节点在路由导入导出方向发布2个路由目标值。9) The UPE nodes forming the FRR active/standby relationship publish two routing target values in the route import/export direction.
10)形成FRR主备关系的NPE节点在路由导入导出方向发布N+M-1个路由目标值。10) The NPE nodes forming the FRR active/standby relationship publish N+M-1 routing target values in the route import/export direction.
图9是根据本发明实施例的H-L3VPN场景路由目标发布图,如图9所示,包括如下步骤:Fig. 9 is an H-L3VPN scenario routing target release diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 9, including the following steps:
步骤S902,获取N个UPE节点;Step S902, obtaining N UPE nodes;
步骤S904,获取M个FRR关系对;Step S904, acquiring M FRR relationship pairs;
步骤S906,获取N+M个可用路由目标值;Step S906, obtaining N+M available routing target values;
步骤S908,遍历所有PE,从PE1开始;Step S908, traverse all PEs, starting from PE1;
步骤S910,判断是否为孤立节点,在判断结果为否的情况下,执行步骤S912,在判断结果为是的情况下,执行步骤S922;Step S910, judging whether it is an isolated node, if the judging result is no, go to step S912, and if the judging result is yes, go to step S922;
步骤S912,判断是否为FRR关系节点;Step S912, judging whether it is a FRR relationship node;
步骤S914,判断是否为UPE节点;Step S914, judging whether it is a UPE node;
步骤S916,设置导入导出路由目标;Step S916, setting import and export routing targets;
步骤S918,遍历下个PE节点;Step S918, traversing the next PE node;
步骤S920,判断是否有未配置节点,在判断结果是的情况下,执行步骤S908,在判断结果否的情况下,执行步骤S922;Step S920, judging whether there are unconfigured nodes, if the judging result is yes, go to step S908, and if the judging result is no, go to step S922;
步骤S922,结束。Step S922, end.
A、FullMesh场景组网A. FullMesh scene networking
图10是根据本发明实施例的FullMesh场景组网图,如图10所示,组网共有四个PE节点,每个节点两两互连形成全连网的组网,该组网下的路由目标值配置只需一个唯一的路由目标值。Figure 10 is a network diagram of a FullMesh scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 10, there are four PE nodes in the network, and each node is interconnected in pairs to form a fully connected network. The routing in this network Target value configuration requires only a unique route target value.
根据FullMesh场景组网发布算法,完成后的配置结果如下:According to the FullMesh scene networking publishing algorithm, the configuration results after completion are as follows:
网元PE1:NE PE1:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1Import export route target value: 1:1
网元PE2:Network element PE2:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1Import export route target value: 1:1
网元PE3:Network element PE3:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1Import export route target value: 1:1
网元PE4:Network element PE4:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1Import export route target value: 1:1
B、FullMesh FRR场景组网B. Networking in FullMesh FRR scenarios
图11是根据本发明实施例的FullMesh FRR场景组网图,如图11所示,该组网共有5个PE节点,上层的两个PE(PE1和PE2)节点形成FRR主备关系,即PE1、PE3、PE4和PE5形成FullMesh组网;PE2、PE3、PE4和PE5形成FullMesh组网。FullMeshFRR场景组网生成两个路由目标值。最后生成的配置路由目标值如下:Figure 11 is a network diagram of a FullMesh FRR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 11, the network has 5 PE nodes in total, and the two upper PE (PE1 and PE2) nodes form an FRR master-backup relationship, that is, PE1 , PE3, PE4, and PE5 form a FullMesh network; PE2, PE3, PE4, and PE5 form a FullMesh network. Two routing target values are generated in the FullMeshFRR scenario. The final generated configuration routing target values are as follows:
节点PE1:Node PE1:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1Import export route target value: 1:1
节点PE2:Node PE2:
导入导出路由目标值:2:2import export route target value: 2:2
节点PE3:Node PE3:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1,2:2Import and export routing target values: 1:1, 2:2
节点PE4:Node PE4:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1,2:2Import and export routing target values: 1:1, 2:2
节点PE5:Node PE5:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1,2:2Import and export routing target values: 1:1, 2:2
C、H-L3VPN场景组网C. Networking in H-L3VPN scenarios
图12是根据本发明实施例的H-L3VPN场景组网图,如图12所示,该组网共有7个节点,其中NPE节点有四个,UPE节点有3个,NPE1与NPE2形成FRR主备关系,NPE3与NPE4形成FRR主备关系,UPE1接入NPE1和NPE2,UPE2接入NPE2和NPE3,UPE3接入NPE3和NPE4。NPE1、NPE2分别与NPE3和NPE4连通。根据H-L3VPN场景组网生成N+M即5个路由目标值。最后生成的配置路由目标值如下:Figure 12 is a network diagram of an H-L3VPN scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 12, the network has seven nodes in total, including four NPE nodes and three UPE nodes. NPE1 and NPE2 form the FRR master NPE3 and NPE4 form an active-standby FRR relationship. UPE1 connects to NPE1 and NPE2, UPE2 connects to NPE2 and NPE3, and UPE3 connects to NPE3 and NPE4. NPE1 and NPE2 are respectively connected to NPE3 and NPE4. According to the H-L3VPN scenario networking, N+M or 5 routing target values are generated. The final generated configuration routing target values are as follows:
节点UPE1:Node UPE1:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1,2:2Import and export routing target values: 1:1, 2:2
节点UPE2:Node UPE2:
导入导出路由目标值:3:3import export route target value: 3:3
节点UPE3:Node UPE3:
导入导出路由目标值:4:4,5:5Import export route target value: 4:4, 5:5
节点NPE1:Node NPE1:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1,3:3,4:4,5:5Import and export routing target values: 1:1, 3:3, 4:4, 5:5
节点NPE2:Node NPE2:
导入导出路由目标值:2:2,3:3,4:4,5:5Import and export routing target values: 2:2, 3:3, 4:4, 5:5
节点NPE3:Node NPE3:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1,2:2,3:3,4:4Import and export routing target values: 1:1, 2:2, 3:3, 4:4
节点NPE4:Node NPE4:
导入导出路由目标值:1:1,2:2,3:3,5:5Import and export routing target values: 1:1, 2:2, 3:3, 5:5
综上所述,本发明为用户提出了在多种L3VPN不同的组网场景下,高效进行路由目标发布的解决方案。它便于业务开通更加方便,根据当前的组网场景,自动发布业务所需的路由目标。To sum up, the present invention provides users with a solution for efficiently publishing routing targets in various L3VPN networking scenarios. It is more convenient for service provisioning, and automatically releases the routing targets required by the service according to the current networking scenario.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device so that they may be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases in an order different from that shown here The steps shown or described are carried out, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201510447579.0A CN106713098A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Routing target processing method and device |
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| US20040255028A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Functional decomposition of a router to support virtual private network (VPN) services |
| US8194570B2 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2012-06-05 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Configuration tool for MPLS virtual private network topologies |
| CN100484080C (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-04-29 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Routing access method, system and operator edge equipment for virtual private network |
| CN104219147B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2018-10-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The VPN of edge device realizes processing method and processing device |
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