CN106718325A - Plant growth characteristics self adaptation greenhouse and method of work based on Smart Windows - Google Patents
Plant growth characteristics self adaptation greenhouse and method of work based on Smart Windows Download PDFInfo
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D21/00—Control of chemical or physico-chemical variables, e.g. pH value
- G05D21/02—Control of chemical or physico-chemical variables, e.g. pH value characterised by the use of electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种基于Smart Windows的植物生长特性自适应温室及其工作方法，该温室包括由顶棚和墙壁构成的温室、设置于该温室内的传感模块和温室自动控制系统；所述传感模块检测温室内的环境信号并将该信号传送至温室自动控制系统，所述顶棚和墙壁由Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃做成。充分考虑了植物对光强和光谱的选择性，利用Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃的颜色和透光率的改变配合植物生长的特性，保证了植物在整个生长过程中都能处于最佳的生长环境中，最大程度的提升植物的产量和品质，而且结构简单，易于实现。
The invention provides a plant growth characteristic self-adaptive greenhouse based on Smart Windows and a working method thereof. The greenhouse includes a greenhouse composed of a ceiling and walls, a sensing module and a greenhouse automatic control system arranged in the greenhouse; the sensing The module detects the environmental signal in the greenhouse and transmits the signal to the automatic control system of the greenhouse. The ceiling and walls are made of Smart Windows stretched color-changing glass. Fully consider the selectivity of plants to light intensity and spectrum, and use the Smart Windows to change the color and light transmittance of the stretched color-changing glass to match the characteristics of plant growth, ensuring that plants can grow optimally throughout the growth process In the environment, the yield and quality of plants can be improved to the greatest extent, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及设施农业生产领域，具体涉及一种基于Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃的植物生长特性自适应温室及其工作方法，其适于自然光型植物工厂之类的温室种植业。The invention relates to the field of facility agricultural production, in particular to a plant growth characteristic self-adaptive greenhouse based on Smart Windows stretched color-changing glass and a working method thereof, which is suitable for greenhouse planting such as natural light plant factories.
背景技术Background technique
我国是农业大国，以传统的农业耕种生产模式为主。传统的耕种生产模式不仅需要大量的人力物力，也对环境保护与水土保持构成严重的威胁，对农业可持续发展带来严峻的挑战。为解决上述问题，目前我国大力提倡智慧型农业生产模式。所谓智慧型农业生产模式，就是利用实时、动态的农业物联网信息采集系统，实现快速、多维度、多尺度的信息实时监测，并在信息与种植专家知识系统的基础上实现农业的自动控制。my country is a large agricultural country, and the traditional agricultural farming production mode is the main mode. The traditional farming production mode not only requires a lot of manpower and material resources, but also poses a serious threat to environmental protection and soil and water conservation, and poses a serious challenge to the sustainable development of agriculture. In order to solve the above problems, my country is currently vigorously promoting the intelligent agricultural production model. The so-called intelligent agricultural production mode is to use the real-time and dynamic agricultural Internet of Things information collection system to realize fast, multi-dimensional and multi-scale real-time monitoring of information, and realize automatic control of agriculture on the basis of information and planting expert knowledge system.
温室种植是提高农业生产附加值、增加农民收入的一种重要的农业生产方式。温室又称暖房，能透光、保温、加温，还能人工地对温室内部的温度、湿度、光照、二氧化碳浓度以及土壤养分等各种影响植物生长的条件进行调节以便为植物提供最佳的生长环境，从而增加作物的产量，提高质量，是一种几乎不受自然气候限制的四季都能栽培植物的设施，特别适合在不适宜植物生长的季节栽培植物。近年来，我国温室面积不断增加，温室和智慧型农业技术相结合更是现代农业发展的必然趋势。Greenhouse planting is an important agricultural production method to increase the added value of agricultural production and increase farmers' income. The greenhouse, also known as the greenhouse, can transmit light, keep warm, and heat. It can also artificially adjust the temperature, humidity, light, carbon dioxide concentration, and soil nutrients inside the greenhouse to adjust various conditions that affect plant growth in order to provide the best for plants. The growing environment, thereby increasing the yield and quality of crops, is a facility that can cultivate plants in all seasons, which is almost not restricted by the natural climate, and is especially suitable for cultivating plants in seasons that are not suitable for plant growth. In recent years, the area of greenhouses in my country has continued to increase, and the combination of greenhouses and intelligent agricultural technology is an inevitable trend in the development of modern agriculture.
光合作用是绿色植物吸收太阳光的能量，通过CO2和水，制造出有机物并释放氧的过程，是植物生长的基础。从光谱上看，太阳光谱是个连续光谱。现有研究表明，植物并不是对所有波长的太阳光都均匀吸收，而是有选择性的，植物的叶绿素在蓝光和红光部分有两个很强的吸收峰。而且，不同波长的光对植物生长的作用也不同，同时，植物在不同的生长阶段所需的光照条件也不同。已有研究表明，采用有色薄膜进行滤光对作物的增产增收有促进作用。Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants absorb the energy of sunlight, produce organic matter and release oxygen through CO 2 and water, which is the basis of plant growth. From the spectrum point of view, the solar spectrum is a continuous spectrum. Existing studies have shown that plants do not absorb all wavelengths of sunlight uniformly, but selectively. The chlorophyll of plants has two strong absorption peaks in blue light and red light. Moreover, different wavelengths of light have different effects on plant growth, and at the same time, the lighting conditions required by plants in different growth stages are also different. Existing studies have shown that the use of colored thin films for light filtering can promote the increase of crop production and income.
现有的温室大棚的透光顶棚部和侧壁一般均采用普通的透光玻璃或透光塑料，这种透光玻璃或透光塑料对太阳光的透光率都是固定不变的，并没考虑温室内植物对太阳光照强度及光谱的选择性，这就使透进温室的光中，有些波长的光对植物生长而言可能会过多或过少。某种成分的光谱过多有可能抑制植物生长或伤害植物，过少则有可能使得植物生长缓慢甚至生病。The light-transmitting ceiling and side walls of the existing greenhouses are generally made of ordinary light-transmitting glass or light-transmitting plastic, and the light transmittance of the light-transmitting glass or light-transmitting plastic to sunlight is constant and constant. The selectivity of the plants in the greenhouse to the sunlight intensity and spectrum is not considered, which makes some wavelengths of light penetrating into the greenhouse may be too much or too little for plant growth. Too much spectrum of a certain component may inhibit plant growth or harm plants, and too little may make plants grow slowly or even get sick.
因此，有必要发明一种能根据植物生长所需要的光强和光谱的条件进行选择性透光的温室，这种温室能根据太阳光的强弱变化而改变透光率和透过的光谱成分，使得植物始终处于最有利于的生长环境，还能有选择地只透过那些对植物生长有利的光谱成分，以加快植物的生长。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a greenhouse that can selectively transmit light according to the light intensity and spectrum conditions required for plant growth. This greenhouse can change the light transmittance and transmitted spectral components according to the intensity of sunlight. , so that plants are always in the most favorable growth environment, and can also selectively transmit only those spectral components that are beneficial to plant growth, so as to accelerate the growth of plants.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能根据植物生长所需的光照条件自动调节透光率及透射光谱分布的温室，这种温室的顶部和四周都用可通过拉伸变色并改变透光率的SmartWindows玻璃覆盖，使得透过温室的光是最有利于温室内植物的生长。Smart Windows玻璃是一种可通过拉伸而改变颜色及透光率的玻璃，多方向任何角度具有同等的透光率，从不同角度拉伸不会有差异，由宾夕法尼亚大学的教授发明并公开。本发明所提供的温室内的温湿度和二氧化碳浓度能根据太阳光的强弱变化而变化，使它们最有利于植物生长。The object of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse that can automatically adjust light transmittance and transmission spectrum distribution according to the light conditions required for plant growth. The glass is covered so that the light passing through the greenhouse is the most conducive to the growth of the plants in the greenhouse. Smart Windows glass is a kind of glass that can change its color and light transmittance by stretching. It has the same light transmittance at any angle in multiple directions, and there will be no difference in stretching from different angles. It was invented and disclosed by a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. The temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse provided by the invention can be changed according to the intensity of sunlight, so that they are most beneficial to plant growth.
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃的植物生长特性自适应温室，其包括由顶棚和墙壁构成的温室、设置于该温室内的传感模块和温室自动控制系统；所述传感模块检测温室内的环境信号并将该信号传送至温室自动控制系统。A kind of self-adaptive greenhouse for plant growth characteristics based on Smart Windows stretched color-changing glass, which includes a greenhouse composed of a ceiling and walls, a sensing module and a greenhouse automatic control system arranged in the greenhouse; the sensing module detects the greenhouse The internal environmental signal and transmit the signal to the automatic control system of the greenhouse.
进一步的，所述顶棚和墙壁由Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃做成。Further, the ceiling and walls are made of stretchable color-changing glass of Smart Windows.
进一步的，所述传感模块包括光照传感器单元、温湿度传感器单元及二氧化碳传感器单元。Further, the sensing module includes an illumination sensor unit, a temperature and humidity sensor unit and a carbon dioxide sensor unit.
进一步的，所述的温室有若干个，各温室之间通过封闭式走廊连接。Further, there are several greenhouses, and the greenhouses are connected by closed corridors.
一种基于上述的基于Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃的植物生长特性自适应温室的工作方法，其特征在于：所述传感模块检测温室内的环境信号并将该信号传送至温室自动控制系统；温室自动控制系统预先存储有温室相应植物所需的光强、温湿度以及二氧化碳浓度；传感模块检测的环境信号与温室自动控制系统预先存储的信号进行比对后，温室自动控制系统对室内的光强、温湿度以及二氧化碳浓度进行调节。A working method based on the above-mentioned self-adaptive greenhouse of plant growth characteristics based on Smart Windows stretched color-changing glass, characterized in that: the sensing module detects the environmental signal in the greenhouse and transmits the signal to the automatic control system of the greenhouse; The greenhouse automatic control system pre-stores the light intensity, temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration required by the corresponding plants in the greenhouse; after comparing the environmental signal detected by the sensing module with the pre-stored signal of the greenhouse automatic control system, the greenhouse automatic control Light intensity, temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration are adjusted.
进一步的，所述顶棚和墙壁的Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃的形状和放置的位置根据温室外形架构模型以及该模型下对应种植的植物种类进行配置。Further, the shape and placement position of the Smart Windows stretched color-changing glass on the ceiling and walls are configured according to the greenhouse shape model and the corresponding plant species planted under the model.
本发明的有益效果是：充分考虑了植物对光强和光谱的选择性，利用SmartWindows拉伸可变色玻璃的颜色和透光率的改变配合植物生长的特性，保证了植物在整个生长过程中都能处于最佳的生长环境中，最大程度的提升植物的产量和品质，而且结构简单，易于实现。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: taking full account of the selectivity of plants to light intensity and spectrum, using SmartWindows to change the color and light transmittance of the stretched color-changing glass to match the characteristics of plant growth, ensuring that the plants are stable throughout the growth process. It can be placed in the best growth environment, and the yield and quality of plants can be improved to the greatest extent, and the structure is simple and easy to realize.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明系统的智能控制部分原理框图。Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the intelligent control part of the system of the present invention.
图2是本发明的温室实施例的外部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the embodiment of the greenhouse of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下将通过具体实施例和相关附图，对本发明作进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and related drawings.
一种基于Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃的植物生长特性自适应温室，其包括由顶棚和墙壁构成的温室、设置于该温室内的传感模块和温室自动控制系统；所述传感模块检测温室内的环境信号并将该信号传送至温室自动控制系统。顶棚和墙壁构成的温室以及设置于该温室内的传感模块和温室自动控制系统。所述顶棚和墙壁由一种拉伸可变色的Smart Windows玻璃做成。所述Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃能使透过的光照强度和光谱分布根据温室内植物生长所需要的光照条件进行调节，透过的光强和光质是有利于温室内植物生长的；所述传感模块能分别对温室内的光强和光谱成分、温湿度以及二氧化碳浓度进行实时检测，该温室自动控制系统根据检测到数据对室内的光强、温湿度以及二氧化碳浓度进行调节，以利植物生长。A kind of self-adaptive greenhouse for plant growth characteristics based on Smart Windows stretched color-changing glass, which includes a greenhouse composed of a ceiling and walls, a sensing module and a greenhouse automatic control system arranged in the greenhouse; the sensing module detects the greenhouse The internal environmental signal and transmit the signal to the automatic control system of the greenhouse. A greenhouse composed of a ceiling and walls, a sensor module and a greenhouse automatic control system arranged in the greenhouse. The ceiling and walls are made of a stretchable color-changing Smart Windows glass. The Smart Windows stretchable color-changing glass can adjust the transmitted light intensity and spectral distribution according to the light conditions required for the growth of plants in the greenhouse, and the transmitted light intensity and light quality are conducive to the growth of plants in the greenhouse; The sensing module can detect the light intensity, spectral composition, temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse in real time, and the greenhouse automatic control system adjusts the indoor light intensity, temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration according to the detected data to benefit the plants. grow.
图1是本发明系统智能控制部分的原理框图，也是实施例中温室内智能控制部分的原理框图。传感模块包括光传感器单元、温度传感器单元、湿度传感器单元和二氧化碳浓度传感器单元，它们能分别对温室内的光强和光谱成分、温度、湿度以及二氧化碳浓度进行实时检测，并把检测结果送到自动控制系统。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the intelligent control part of the system of the present invention, which is also a functional block diagram of the intelligent control part in the greenhouse in the embodiment. The sensing module includes a light sensor unit, a temperature sensor unit, a humidity sensor unit and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor unit, which can respectively detect the light intensity and spectral composition, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse in real time, and send the detection results to Automatic Control System.
本发明还提供一种基于上述的基于Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃的植物生长特性自适应温室的工作方法：所述传感模块检测温室内的环境信号并将该信号传送至温室自动控制系统；温室自动控制系统中存有温室内植物所需的最佳光强及光谱分布，以及在各种光强下的最佳温度、湿度以及二氧化碳浓度值的数据；系统收到传感器单元检测到的光强及光谱分布后，与系统中存有的最佳光强及光谱分布值进行比较，如果不一致就拉伸Smart Windows可变色玻璃，调节所透过的光强及光谱分布，使其与系统中所存的最佳值一致，然后根据这一光强及光谱分布值准确地从数据库中获取相应的温度、湿度以及二氧化碳浓度的信息，并把这些信息传给进行温度、湿度以及二氧化碳浓度调节的辅助设备；控制辅助设备的运行，调节温室内的温度、湿度及二氧化碳浓度，直到这三者的值达到要求。The present invention also provides a working method based on the above-mentioned self-adaptive greenhouse for plant growth characteristics based on Smart Windows stretched color-changing glass: the sensing module detects the environmental signal in the greenhouse and transmits the signal to the automatic control system of the greenhouse; The greenhouse automatic control system stores the optimal light intensity and spectral distribution required by the plants in the greenhouse, as well as the data of the optimal temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration values under various light intensities; the system receives the light detected by the sensor unit After the intensity and spectral distribution, compare it with the optimal light intensity and spectral distribution value stored in the system. If they are inconsistent, stretch the Smart Windows color-changing glass to adjust the transmitted light intensity and spectral distribution to make it consistent with the system. The best stored values are consistent, and then accurately obtain the corresponding temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration information from the database according to the light intensity and spectral distribution value, and pass this information to the assistant for temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration adjustment. Equipment; control the operation of auxiliary equipment, adjust the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse until the values of these three meet the requirements.
如图2的温室实施例所示，本实施例中该温室由若干个部分组成，温室的入口1为出入口，温室的墙壁2可以用Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃为主体，温室的顶棚为方形顶棚，根据不同需求有不同的顶棚3和5，各温室之间通过封闭式走廊4连接，沿着走廊布置一些相应的植物。Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃对太阳光中不同光谱成分的透过率是根据温室内植物生长所需要的光照条件而定，透过的光强和光质是有利于温室内植物生长的。As shown in the embodiment of the greenhouse in Figure 2, the greenhouse in this embodiment is composed of several parts, the entrance 1 of the greenhouse is the entrance and exit, the wall 2 of the greenhouse can use Smart Windows stretchable color-changing glass as the main body, and the ceiling of the greenhouse is square The ceiling has different ceilings 3 and 5 according to different needs, and the greenhouses are connected by closed corridors 4, and some corresponding plants are arranged along the corridors. The transmittance of Smart Windows stretchable color-changing glass to different spectral components of sunlight is determined according to the lighting conditions required for the growth of plants in the greenhouse. The transmitted light intensity and quality are beneficial to the growth of plants in the greenhouse.
值得一提的是，所述顶棚和墙壁的Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃的形状和放置的位置可根据温室外形架构模型以及该模型下对应种植的植物种类进行配置，这样，所述Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃不仅能根据温室内植物生长所需要的光照条件而对太阳光中不同光谱成分有不同的透过率，而且还能通过对Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃的不同搭配而对温室的外观起到装饰的作用，使得所设计的温室从外观上看起来给人以一种美学上的享受。It is worth mentioning that the shape and location of the stretched color-changing glass of the roof and walls of the Smart Windows can be configured according to the greenhouse shape model and the corresponding plant species planted under the model. In this way, the Smart Windows pull The stretchable colorable glass can not only have different transmittances for different spectral components of sunlight according to the lighting conditions required for the growth of plants in the greenhouse, but also can adjust the temperature of the greenhouse through different combinations of stretchable colorable glass for Smart Windows. The appearance plays the role of decoration, which makes the designed greenhouse give people an aesthetic enjoyment from the appearance.
本实施例中，所述温室透光顶棚和墙壁由于太阳光透过Smart Windows拉伸可变色玻璃，透过的光强和光质是植物生长最需要的，室内光强、温湿度以及二氧化碳浓度这四个对植物生长最重要的环境因素又呈最佳搭配状态，因此，所述的温室用于植物种植能达到增产增收的目的。In this embodiment, since sunlight passes through Smart Windows to stretch the color-changing glass on the transparent ceiling and walls of the greenhouse, the transmitted light intensity and quality are the most needed for plant growth. The indoor light intensity, temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration The four most important environmental factors for plant growth are in an optimal match state, therefore, the use of the greenhouse for plant planting can achieve the purpose of increasing production and income.
以上是本发明实施例中一个较佳的实施方案。但是，本发明并不限于上述实施方案，凡按本发明方案所做的任何均等变化和修饰，所产生的功能作用未超出本方案的范围时，均属于本发明的保护范围。The above is a preferred implementation in the embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the solutions of the present invention, when the functional effects produced do not exceed the scope of the solutions, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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