CN106706481A - Electrode ablation particle distribution measurement method - Google Patents
Electrode ablation particle distribution measurement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106706481A CN106706481A CN201710204381.9A CN201710204381A CN106706481A CN 106706481 A CN106706481 A CN 106706481A CN 201710204381 A CN201710204381 A CN 201710204381A CN 106706481 A CN106706481 A CN 106706481A
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1434—Optical arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1434—Optical arrangements
- G01N2015/144—Imaging characterised by its optical setup
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N2015/1486—Counting the particles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electrode ablation particle distribution measurement method. The measurement method comprises extraction of height data in a to-be-measured surface image. The measurement method comprises the following steps: firstly determining a to-be-measured surface boundary, generating a particle statistical grid, computing the difference between the maximum height in the grid and the average height, comparing the difference with the standard height difference of the to-be-measured surface to judge whether particles exist in the grid, marking the particle height and the space information at the same time, and finally acquiring space position distribution and height size distribution results of electrode ablation particles. By use of the electrode ablation particle distribution measurement method disclosed by the invention, the quantized distribution measurement result of the electrode ablation particles can be realized, the acquired particle height size and space distribution information can be used for evaluating the influence of the particles to the surface state and performance, and the method is especially suitable for breakdown risk evaluation caused by electrode ablation of a gas spark switch.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to image identification technical field, and in particular to a kind of electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method.
Background technology
Gas spark switch is one of critical component of pulse power device, in nuclear fusion, particle accelerator, electrovacuum device
The fields such as part have significant application value.In electrode surface meeting when gas spark switch works under the conditions of hyperbar, high current
There is ablation phenomen more, and the sputter particles that ablation is produced are one of key factors of influence switch performance.Due to
The sputter particles that electrode erosion is produced are gathered in electrode surface, and size is mostly in micron dimension, it is difficult to differentiated.At present, mostly
Using the optical imaging analysis technology such as SEM, laser co-focusing, can only obtain to the qualitative microcosmic of sputter particles
Description, and the quantity, size, spatial distribution to electrode surface particle lack quantitative analysis means.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method.
Electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method of the invention, is characterized in, described measuring method is comprised the following steps：
A. electrode erosion particle image is obtained, and is named as surface image to be measured；
B. altitude information is extracted from surface image to be measured, the point beyond apparent height scope is marked, determine table to be measured
Face border；
C. according to the geometry of surface-boundary to be measured, particle statistic grid is generated, number of meshes is N；
D. the mean height of surface hm of particle statistic grid cell is calculated1、hm2……hmNWith surface maximum height hmax1、
hmax2……hmaxN；
E. the difference in height Δ h of particle statistic grid cell is calculated1=hmax1-hm1、Δh2=hmax2-hm2……ΔhN=hmaxN-
hmN, Δ h is calculated respectively1、Δh2……ΔhNWith surface standard difference in height h to be measuredrefDifference, if difference be more than 0, exist
Particle；
F. the particle statistic grid cell that there is particle is analyzed, obtains locus distribution and the height of electrode erosion particle
Degree Size Distribution result.
Particle statistic grid in described step c is polar grid.
Electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method general principle of the present invention is：It is high in electrode erosion particle image by extracting
Degrees of data, in Surface Creation particle statistic grid to be measured, by the mean height of surface and table that calculate particle statistic grid cell
Face maximum height, and its difference in height is compared with surface standard difference in height to be measured, if difference is more than 0, in grid cell
There is particle.
Electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method of the invention can be obtained by calculating whole surface height data to be measured
Electrode erosion particle space position distribution and height dimension distribution results, can provide quantization for gas spark switch optimization design
Analyze data, with important engineering application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exterior view to be measured after the electric discharge that obtains of electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method of the invention 1000 times
Picture；
Fig. 2 is the surface image to be measured not discharged that electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method of the invention is obtained；
Fig. 3 is the locus distribution of the surface electrode ablation particle to be measured that embodiment 1 is obtained.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method of the invention is comprised the following steps：
A. electrode erosion particle image is obtained, and is named as surface image to be measured；
B. altitude information is extracted from surface image to be measured, the point beyond apparent height scope is marked, determine table to be measured
Face border；
C. according to the geometry of surface-boundary to be measured, particle statistic grid is generated, number of meshes is N；
D. the mean height of surface hm of particle statistic grid cell is calculated1、hm2……hmNWith surface maximum height hmax1、
hmax2……hmaxN；
E. the difference in height Δ h of particle statistic grid cell is calculated1=hmax1-hm1、Δh2=hmax2-hm2……ΔhN=hmaxN-
hmN, Δ h is calculated respectively1、Δh2……ΔhNWith surface standard difference in height h to be measuredrefDifference, if difference be more than 0, exist
Particle；
F. the particle statistic grid cell that there is particle is analyzed, obtains locus distribution and the height of electrode erosion particle
Degree Size Distribution result.
Particle statistic grid in described step c is polar grid.
Embodiment 1
The concrete operation step of the present embodiment is as follows：
Obtain the surface image to be measured after electric discharge 1000 times, extract its surface height data, and to surface range to be measured beyond
It is highly NaN (not-a-number) to zone marker, to determine the border on surface to be measured；Specifically border determination process is：
The all pixels point of traversing graph picture, obtains non-NaN（Annular region）In point boundary coordinate x1, x2, x3, the x4 in transverse and longitudinal direction and
Y1, y2, y3, y4, as shown in Figure 1.Calculate the surface center of circle to be measured transverse and longitudinal coordinate respectively x0=(x1+x2+x3+x4)/4 and y0=
(y1+y2+y3+y4)/4, interior outer radius is respectively rin=(y3-y2+x3-x2)/4 and rout=(y4-y1+x4-x1)/4.
According toWithSurface cartesian coordinate to be measured is converted into polar coordinates, wherein、.Centered on the surface center of circle to be measured, circumference and radial direction step-length respectively d θ=π/180, dr=10 are taken
μm, wherein radial direction step-length determines according to maximum particle size on surface to be measured, sets up annular particles statistics polar grid；
Calculate particle statistic grid cell mean height of surface hm1, hm2 ... hmN and surface maximum height hmax1,
hmax2……hmaxN；
Calculate difference in height Δ h1=hmax1-hm1, Δ h2=hmax2-hm2 ... the Δs hN=hmaxN- of particle statistic grid cell
HmN, calculates Δ h1, the difference of Δ h2 ... Δs hN and surface standard difference in height href to be measured respectively, if difference is more than 0, deposits
In particle.Surface standard difference in height href wherein to be measured is typically taken as the surface roughness to be measured do not discharged, as shown in Figure 2.
Particle statistic grid cell to there is particle is analyzed, obtain electrode erosion particle locus distribution and
Height dimension distribution results are as shown in table 1 and Fig. 3.
In the present embodiment, extract electric discharge 1000 times after surface image to be measured altitude information, according to surface-boundary to be measured
Geometry generation particle statistic grid, to judging with the presence or absence of particle in particle statistic grid cell, obtain it is to be measured
The locus distribution of surface electrode ablation particle and height dimension distribution results, are consistent with being recognized, so as to demonstrate this
Invent a kind of correctness of the electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method for proposing.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, person of ordinary skill in the field from above-mentioned design,
Without performing creative labour, done a variety of conversion are within the scope of the present invention.
Table 1
Claims (2)
1. a kind of electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method, it is characterised in that：Described measuring method is comprised the following steps：
A. electrode erosion particle image is obtained, and is named as surface image to be measured；
B. altitude information is extracted from surface image to be measured, the point beyond apparent height scope is marked, determine table to be measured
Face border；
C. according to the geometry of surface-boundary to be measured, particle statistic grid is generated, number of meshes is N；
D. the mean height of surface hm of particle statistic grid cell is calculated1、hm2……hmNWith surface maximum height hmax1、
hmax2……hmaxN；
E. the difference in height Δ h of particle statistic grid cell is calculated1=hmax1-hm1、Δh2=hmax2-hm2……ΔhN=hmaxN-
hmN, Δ h is calculated respectively1、Δh2……ΔhNWith surface standard difference in height h to be measuredrefDifference, if difference be more than 0, exist
Particle；
F. the particle statistic grid cell that there is particle is analyzed, obtains locus distribution and the height of electrode erosion particle
Degree Size Distribution result.
2. electrode erosion distribution of particles measuring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step c
Particle statistic grid is polar grid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710204381.9A CN106706481A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Electrode ablation particle distribution measurement method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710204381.9A CN106706481A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Electrode ablation particle distribution measurement method |
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| CN106706481A true CN106706481A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN201710204381.9A Pending CN106706481A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Electrode ablation particle distribution measurement method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110021965A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2011-01-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Adhesive articles |
| CN103076265A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-05-01 | 战仁军 | Measuring device for particle distribution and particle diameter |
| EP2795288A1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-10-29 | Taurus Instruments GmbH | Method for determining a particle property and for classifying a particle charge, and device for carrying out said method |
| CN105300851A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 中国农业大学 | Method for detecting spraying droplet three-dimensional distribution based on laser technology |
| CN106204705A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 长安大学 | A kind of 3D point cloud segmentation method based on multi-line laser radar |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710204381.9A patent/CN106706481A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110021965A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2011-01-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Adhesive articles |
| EP2795288A1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-10-29 | Taurus Instruments GmbH | Method for determining a particle property and for classifying a particle charge, and device for carrying out said method |
| CN103076265A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-05-01 | 战仁军 | Measuring device for particle distribution and particle diameter |
| CN105300851A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 中国农业大学 | Method for detecting spraying droplet three-dimensional distribution based on laser technology |
| CN106204705A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 长安大学 | A kind of 3D point cloud segmentation method based on multi-line laser radar |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢昌明等: "高压气体开关放电电极的显微结构表征", 《高压电器》 * |
| 陈小岗等: "三维表面微观形貌的等高图绘制及粗糙度3-D评定参数计算方法研究", 《中国科技信息》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |