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CN106699306A - Special tower type nitro-sulfenyl fully water-soluble fertilizer for fruit trees - Google Patents

Special tower type nitro-sulfenyl fully water-soluble fertilizer for fruit trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106699306A
CN106699306A CN201710101253.1A CN201710101253A CN106699306A CN 106699306 A CN106699306 A CN 106699306A CN 201710101253 A CN201710101253 A CN 201710101253A CN 106699306 A CN106699306 A CN 106699306A
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parts
fertilizer
tower
content
soluble
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Inventor
高进华
王洪富
卞会涛
徐勤政
李宁
胡秀涛
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Stanley Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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Stanley Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710101253.1A priority Critical patent/CN106699306A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses special tower type nitro-sulfenyl fully water-soluble fertilizer for fruit trees. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36 to 41 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 to 7 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 46 to 52 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 to 9 parts of monoammonium phosphate, and 2 to 5 parts of an assistant, wherein the assistant comprises a plurality of parts in EDTA manganese chelate, EDTA zinc chelate, EDTA iron chelate, borax, boric acid, ammonium heptamolybdate, iron vitriol, zinc sulphate monohydrate, anhydrous cupric sulfate, fulvic acid and alga essence. The fertilizer is time-saving, water-saving and labor-saving, and has good effect on improving the yield and quality of citrus.

Description

Complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
China is that eight, world cultivated plant originates in one of center, and ground is across three bands of cold warm, superior natural conditions, fruit tree kind Class is various, including hundreds of kinds of deciduous fruit tree and evergreen fruit trees, plants with a long history, but there is also many problems simultaneously.As planted Small scale, industrialization level is low, causes that production management is lack of standardization, production cost is higher, and per unit area yield is relatively low, and quality is uneven.Kind knot Structure is unreasonable.Using N P and K it is unbalanced, lack the necessary middle trace element of fruit tree, conventional inorganic salts fertilizer and cause soil acidification And the phenomenon such as utilization rate of fertilizer is low.
Fruit tree growing process mainly has rush fertilizers for potted flowers, shape fruit fertilizer, fruit picking fertilizer, and fertilizer application frequency is more, as planting requirement is more next Higher, the utilization rate to the full water soluble fertilizer of water-saving time and labour saving is extremely urgent, with the popularization of water-saving agriculture, planting fruit trees It is more and more with the equipment such as drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation, new requirement is proposed to full water soluble fertilizer water solubility.Produced in conventional processes Powdery sulfenyl full water soluble fertilizer, based on the blending of simple physics, raw material physical property causes the easy hardened, nutrient of product not Uniformly, the phenomenon such as flatulence.Residue is more after common sulfenyl compound fertilizer dissolving, and dissolubility is slower, be unfavorable for the spraying of oranges and tangerines, drench apply and Spread fertilizer over the fields.
The content of the invention
To make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type of water-saving time and labour saving complete water-soluble fruit Tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type, it is characterized in that:Raw material including following parts by weight:
Ammonium nitrate 36-41 parts
APP 3-7 parts
Potassium sulfate 46-52 parts
MAP 3-9 parts
Auxiliary agent 2-5 parts
The auxiliary agent is EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, borax, boric acid, ammonium heptamolybdate, seven water sulfuric acid Asia It is several in iron, monohydrate zinc sulphate, anhydrous cupric sulfate, fulvic acid, algae essence.
The complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the invention,
Nitric acid ammonium nitrogen content >=34%;
APP nitrogen content >=18%, phosphorus content >=58%;
The MAP is industrial grade monoammonium phosphate, nitrogen content >=12%, phosphorus content >=61%;
The potassium sulfate is obtained by Mannheim proeess, potassium content >=52%;
Above-mentioned content is mass content;In terms of nitrogen, in terms of phosphorus pentoxide, potassium content is with oxygen for phosphorus content for wherein nitrogen content Change potassium meter.
The complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the invention, in auxiliary agent,
EDTA Chelated Manganeses contain manganese >=13%;
EDTA chelated zincs contain zinc >=15%;
EDTA chelated iron iron content >=13%;
Borax boracic >=10%;
Boric acid boracic >=17%;
Ammonium heptamolybdate contains molybdenum >=54%;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate iron content >=20%;
Monohydrate zinc sulphate contains zinc >=33%;
Anhydrous cupric sulfate cupric >=40%;
Fulvic acid contains humic acid >=45%, containing fulvic acid >=40%;
Algae essence guluronic acid containing L- >=2.0%.
A kind of preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)Auxiliary agent is pre-mixed with MAP, it is auxiliary agent group to be well mixed;
(2)By in ammonium nitrate feeding blender;
(3)Raw material APP, potassium sulfate and auxiliary agent group feeding agitator are sufficiently mixed, mixed material is sent afterwards after crushing and screening Enter in batch mixing heater, be heated to 50-70 DEG C;
(4)By step(3)Batch mixing feeding step after heating(2)Blender in, be mixed through high shear agitation machine dilute Pasty state slurry, temperature control at 90-100 DEG C, through shake filter filter out granule foreign after overflow to prilling spry, from shower nozzle The slurry drop for spraying out falls in tower, is cooled down after being exchanged heat through the ascending air in tower, obtains fertilizer crude product;
(5)Fertilizer crude product metering packing after cooling, screening, anti-caking treatment, obtains the complete water-soluble oranges and tangerines of nitre sulfenyl type special Fertilizer.
Further, a kind of preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the invention, step(2)In Ammonium nitrate is directed directly to granulate tower top dashpot, 115-125 DEG C of overflow of insulation to blender by ammonia synthesis process denitration workshop section.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the invention, step(4)Middle tower A diameter of 10-18 meters, tower height 100-121 meters.
Further, the preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the invention, from shower nozzle spray The temperature drenched after the slurry drop for exchanges heat through the ascending air in tower is 35-40 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)Add low polymerization degree APP, nutrient content is high, dissolubility is good, be difficult with the calcium in the soil liquid, magnesium, iron, Aluminium plasma reaction and phosphate radical is failed;The APP also effect with chelated metal ions, improves trace element zinc, manganese Deng the activity of trace element.
(2)APP contains such as orthophosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, tripolyphosphate and more polynary polymer, and orthophosphates is The final product of Quadrafos hydrolysis, usual crop only absorbs the phosphorus of orthophosphates form, therefore APP is a kind of quick-acting The phosphate fertilizer of long-acting combination.
(3)Nutrient general equilibrium, supplement N P and K while with the addition of chelated microelements zinc, boron, iron, fulvic acid and Algae essence.
(4)Technique is unique, and the present invention directly uses oxidizing process, ammonia-method denitration accessory substance ammonium nitrate as liquid carrier, saves Go traditional handicraft to granulate melting ammonium nitrate phosphorus, save energy consumption.
(5)The present invention prepares the full water-soluble compound fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl, using APP, industrial grade monoammonium phosphate, Mannheim sulphur The moisture content of raw material such as sour potassium, auxiliary agent are low, and technical process makes fertilizer knot because of Moisture high UCL without moisture so as to prevent Block, it is to avoid the quality problems produced during storage and use.
(6)The present invention prepares the full water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl, uses the cooling of high tower sprinkling pelleting, it is natural into Grain forming technique, this technology does not exist returning charge, without returning charge dust pollution, working environment cleaning, it is to avoid waste water,waste gas and industrial residue Discharge.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type, including following parts by weight raw material:37 parts of ammonium nitrate, polyphosphoric acid 7 parts of ammonium, 51 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of industrial grade monoammonium phosphate, 3 parts of auxiliary agent(EDTA Chelated Manganeses contain manganese >=13%;EDTA chelated zincs contain zinc ≥15%;Ammonium heptamolybdate contains molybdenum >=54%;Boric acid boracic >=17%;Algae essence guluronic acid containing L- >=2.0%).
The preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1)By 0.6 part of EDTA Chelated Manganese, 0.8 part of EDTA chelated zincs, 0.2 part of ammonium heptamolybdate, 1.0 parts of boric acid and 0.4 part of algae essence It is well mixed through mixer after metering, it is prepared into strength element auxiliary agent group.
(2)3 parts of metering strength element auxiliary agent group is mixed with 5 parts of industrial grade monoammonium phosphates, is well mixed, and is prepared into characteristic energy Amount bag.
(3)39 parts of ammonium nitrate are directed directly to by ammonia synthesis process denitration workshop section to granulate tower top dashpot, by 120 DEG C of guarantors Temperature, then pressurizeed through delivery pump, with being pumped into tower top blender.
(4)By 3 parts of APPs, 8 parts of characteristic energy bags and 50 parts of potassium sulfates after metering, are sufficiently mixed in feeding agitator Uniformly.Mixed material after crushing and screening after, deliver to tower top feed bin with bucket elevator, feeding batch mixing heater is heated to 60 DEG C.
(5)By step(4)It is middle to send into above-mentioned steps by uniform after the hot batch mixing metering heated(3)Described in blender In, scattered paste shape material is mixed and made into through high shear agitation machine, it is miscellaneous that temperature control filters out particle at 95 DEG C, through vibrations filter Mixture under shower nozzle rotational shear centrifugal action, is uniformly sprayed into globular small liquid by overflow to prilling spry after matter Drop.The droplet fallen from shower nozzle spray slowly falls in 15 meters high 110 meters of towers of diameter, is changed through with the ascending air in tower 35-40 DEG C is cooled to after heat, the full water-soluble oranges and tangerines special fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl is become.
(6)By step(5)It is special that fertiliser granulates screening, anti-caking are processed, metering packing is the complete water-soluble oranges and tangerines of nitre sulfenyl type Use fertile finished product.
The product specification that the present embodiment is obtained is N-P2O5-K2O(14.2-5.3-26.5, total nutrient 46.1%).
Embodiment 2
A kind of complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type, including following parts by weight raw material:39 parts of ammonium nitrate, polyphosphoric acid 3 parts of ammonium, 5 parts of industrial monoammonium phosphate, 51 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of (anhydrous cupric sulfate cupric >=40% of auxiliary agent;Borax boracic >=10%; EDTA Chelated Manganeses contain manganese >=13%;Ammonium heptamolybdate contains molybdenum >=54%;Algae essence guluronic acid containing L- >=2.0%).
The preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1)By 0.6 part of EDTA Chelated Manganese, 0.8 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.2 part of ammonium heptamolybdate, 1.0 parts of boraxs and 0.4 part of algae essence It is well mixed through mixer after metering, it is prepared into strength element auxiliary agent group.
(2)3 parts of metering strength element auxiliary agent group is mixed with 5 parts of industrial grade monoammonium phosphates, is well mixed, and is prepared into characteristic energy Amount bag.
(3)39 parts of ammonium nitrate are directed directly to by ammonia synthesis process denitration workshop section to granulate tower top dashpot, by 120 DEG C of guarantors Temperature, then pressurizeed through delivery pump, with being pumped into tower top blender.
(4)By 3 parts of APPs, 8 parts of characteristic energy bags and 50 parts of potassium sulfates after metering, are sufficiently mixed in feeding agitator Uniformly.Mixed material after crushing and screening after, deliver to tower top feed bin with bucket elevator, feeding batch mixing heater is heated to 50 DEG C.
(5)By step(4)It is middle to send into above-mentioned steps by uniform after the hot batch mixing metering heated(3)Described in blender In, scattered paste shape material is mixed and made into through high shear agitation machine, it is miscellaneous that temperature control filters out particle at 90 DEG C, through vibrations filter Mixture under shower nozzle rotational shear centrifugal action, is uniformly sprayed into globular small liquid by overflow to prilling spry after matter Drop.The droplet fallen from shower nozzle spray slowly falls in 10 meters high 100 meters of towers of diameter, is changed through with the ascending air in tower 35-40 DEG C is cooled to after heat, the full water-soluble oranges and tangerines special fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl is become.
(6)By step(5)It is special that fertiliser granulates screening, anti-caking are processed, metering packing is the complete water-soluble oranges and tangerines of nitre sulfenyl type Use fertile finished product.
The product specification that the present embodiment is obtained is N-P2O5-K2O(14.6-5.1-26.0, total nutrient 45.7%).
Embodiment 3
A kind of complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type, including following parts by weight raw material:40 parts of ammonium nitrate, polyphosphoric acid 5 parts of ammonium, 4 parts of industrial monoammonium phosphate, 48 parts of potassium sulfate, (EDTA chelated zincs contain zinc >=15% to 3 parts of auxiliary agent;Ammonium heptamolybdate containing molybdenum >= 54%;EDTA Chelated Manganeses contain manganese >=13%;Algae essence guluronic acid containing L- >=2.0%).
The preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1)By 0.6 part of EDTA Chelated Manganese, 0.8 part of EDTA chelated zincs, 0.2 part of ammonium heptamolybdate, 1.0 parts of boric acid and 0.4 part of algae essence It is well mixed through mixer after metering, it is prepared into strength element auxiliary agent group.
(2)3 parts of metering strength element auxiliary agent group is mixed with 5 parts of industrial grade monoammonium phosphates, is well mixed, and is prepared into characteristic energy Amount bag.
(3)39 parts of ammonium nitrate are directed directly to by ammonia synthesis process denitration workshop section to granulate tower top dashpot, by 120 DEG C of guarantors Temperature, then pressurizeed through delivery pump, with being pumped into tower top blender.
(4)By 3 parts of APPs, 8 parts of characteristic energy bags and 50 parts of potassium sulfates after metering, are sufficiently mixed in feeding agitator Uniformly.Mixed material after crushing and screening after, deliver to tower top feed bin with bucket elevator, feeding batch mixing heater is heated to 70 DEG C.
(5)By step(4)It is middle to send into above-mentioned steps by uniform after the hot batch mixing metering heated(3)Described in blender In, scattered paste shape material is mixed and made into through high shear agitation machine, temperature control filters out particle at 100 DEG C through shaking filter Overflow under shower nozzle rotational shear centrifugal action, mixture is uniformly sprayed into globular small to prilling spry after impurity Drop.Slowly fall in 18 meters high 121 meters of towers of diameter from the shower nozzle droplet that falls of spray, through with tower in ascending air 35-40 DEG C is cooled to after heat exchange, the full water-soluble oranges and tangerines special fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl is become.
(6)By step(5)It is special that fertiliser granulates screening, anti-caking are processed, metering packing is the complete water-soluble oranges and tangerines of nitre sulfenyl type Use fertile finished product.
The product specification that the present embodiment is obtained is N-P2O5-K2O(15.2-5.3-25.0, total nutrient 45.5%).
Embodiment 4
A kind of complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type, including following parts by weight raw material:41 parts of ammonium nitrate, polyphosphoric acid 5 parts of ammonium, 3 parts of industrial monoammonium phosphate, 48 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of auxiliary agent(Borax boracic >=10%;Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate iron content >=20%; Anhydrous cupric sulfate cupric >=40%;EDTA chelated zincs contain zinc >=15%, algae essence guluronic acid containing L- >=2.0%).
The preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1)By 0.6 part of EDTA Chelated Manganese, 0.8 part of EDTA chelated zincs, 0.2 part of ammonium heptamolybdate, 1.0 parts of boric acid and 0.4 part of algae essence It is well mixed through mixer after metering, it is prepared into strength element auxiliary agent group.
(2)3 parts of metering strength element auxiliary agent group is mixed with 5 parts of industrial grade monoammonium phosphates, is well mixed, and is prepared into characteristic energy Amount bag.
(3)39 parts of ammonium nitrate are directed directly to by ammonia synthesis process denitration workshop section to granulate tower top dashpot, by 120 DEG C of guarantors Temperature, then pressurizeed through delivery pump, with being pumped into tower top blender.
(4)By 3 parts of APPs, 8 parts of characteristic energy bags and 50 parts of potassium sulfates after metering, are sufficiently mixed in feeding agitator Uniformly.Mixed material after crushing and screening after, deliver to tower top feed bin with bucket elevator, feeding batch mixing heater is heated to 65 DEG C.
(5)By step(4)It is middle to send into above-mentioned steps by uniform after the hot batch mixing metering heated(3)Described in blender In, scattered paste shape material is mixed and made into through high shear agitation machine, it is miscellaneous that temperature control filters out particle at 95 DEG C, through vibrations filter Mixture under shower nozzle rotational shear centrifugal action, is uniformly sprayed into globular small liquid by overflow to prilling spry after matter Drop.The droplet fallen from shower nozzle spray slowly falls in 14 meters high 120 meters of towers of diameter, is changed through with the ascending air in tower 35-40 DEG C is cooled to after heat, the full water-soluble oranges and tangerines special fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl is become.
(6)By step(5)It is special that fertiliser granulates screening, anti-caking are processed, metering packing is the complete water-soluble oranges and tangerines of nitre sulfenyl type Use fertile finished product.
The product specification that the present embodiment is obtained is N-P2O5-K2O(15.4-4.7-25.0, total nutrient 45.1%).
Manure trial 1
Test site:Guangxi province Guigang Gangbei District Ji Dou villages of Wu Le townshiies.
For examination soil nutrient content:Soil types is sandy loam, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 138-153mg/Kg, rapid available phosphorus 15.4-56mg/ Kg, available potassium 25-40mg/Kg.
For examination Citrus Cultivars:Xiangshan is red, line-spacing 4.0m, spacing in the rows 2.4m, the age of tree 5 years, plants within 2010, bears fruit within 2014.
Test process:
Oranges and tangerines experiment sets 6 treatment altogether, basic situations such as each cell age of tree, growing way using 10 bearing trees as 1 cell of applying fertilizer Unanimously, 3 repetitions, random district's groups arrangement.
Whole year applies fertilizer in four times:(1)Rudiment fertilizer;(2)Steady fruit fertilizer;(3)Shape fruit fertilizer;(4)Base manure, fertilising is dripped along tree crown Duct applies earthing.
Treatment 1(N1):Blank, does not apply fertilizer.
Treatment 2(N2):Habits fertilization, every 4 kilograms of base organic fertilizer imposes commercially available common nitre sulfenyl fertilizer in three times(14- 5-26), every 0.4 kilogram/time.
Treatment 3(N3):The special fertilizer of the preparation of embodiment 1 is applied in every 4 kilograms of base organic fertilizer, in three times punching(14.3-5.3- 26.5), every 0.4 kilogram/time.
Treatment 4(N4):The special fertilizer of the preparation of embodiment 2 is applied in every 4 kilograms of base organic fertilizer, in three times punching(14.6-5.1- 26.0), every 0.4 kilogram/time.
Treatment 5(N5):The special fertilizer of the preparation of embodiment 3 is applied in every 4 kilograms of base organic fertilizer, in three times punching(15.2-5.3- 25.0), 0.4 kilogram every time.
Treatment 6(N6):The special fertilizer of the preparation of embodiment 4 is applied in every 4 kilograms of base organic fertilizer, in three times punching(15.4-4.7- 25.0), every 0.4 kilogram/time.
Other field management measures such as irrigation, weeding, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are consistent between each treatment.Distinguish when oranges and tangerines life, results Determine each treatment yield, saccharic acid when Vc contents.
Citrus fruit to each treatment is measured again, as a result as shown in the table:
Preferably, 14.22 kilograms are higher by than N1 with N3 treatment fertilizer efficiency effect in the present invention as can be seen from the above table, it is more common than commercially available Nitre sulfenyl fertilizer is higher by 7.94 kilograms, and fertilizer prepared by the present invention is all remarkably higher than N1 blanks and commercially available common nitre sulfenyl fertilizer (14-5-26).
Citrusfruit Vc, soluble sugar, the content of titratable acid to each treatment are measured, as a result as shown in the table:
As can be seen from the above table, the Quality Parameters in Orange of the invention that Quality Parameters in Orange applies the preparation of embodiment 1 with N3 is optimal, N5, N6 Take second place, illustrate that influence of the administration of APP chelated microelement to Quality Parameters in Orange plays a key effect.
The full water-soluble fertilizer treatment oranges and tangerines of nitre sulfenyl type are better than common process and blank in terms of individual plant bears fruit number, single fruit weight Treatment, illustrates that the full water-soluble fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl type is better than the common fertilizer with proportioning to the effect of increasing production of oranges and tangerines.The mandarin orange of strength element treatment Tangerine, also superior to the oranges and tangerines of common process, illustrates that strength element has certain positive role to improving Quality Parameters in Orange in terms of the sugar content of fruit.
Manure trial 2
Test site:Linyi Lanshan District
For examination soil nutrient content:Soil types is cinnamon soil, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 117-133mg/Kg, rapid available phosphorus 20.4-46mg/Kg, speed Effect potassium 20-35mg/Kg.
For examination grape variety:Kyoto grape, hedge frame, the seeding row spacing of 1.5*0.7,600 plants of 0.07 hectare kind.
Test process:
Grape experiment sets 6 treatment altogether, basic situations such as each cell age of tree tree vigo(u)r using 40 vines as 1 fertilising cell Unanimously, 3 repetitions, random district's groups arrangement.
Whole year applies fertilizer in four times:(1)Phase time of childbirth;(2)Budding period;(3)Swollen fruiting period(2 times);Fertilization mode is ditch spread, punching Apply.
Treatment 1(N1):Blank, does not apply fertilizer.
Treatment 2(N2):Habits fertilization, every mu of base applies 400 kilograms and commercially available 17-17-17 sulphur Hefei 80kg of commercially available organic fertilizer, Commercially available common nitre sulfenyl fertilizer is imposed in three times(14-5-26), every mu of 40 kilograms/time.
Treatment 3(N3):Embodiment 1 is applied in every mu of 400 kilograms and 17-17-17 sulphur Hefei 80kg of base organic fertilizer, in three times punching The special fertilizer of preparation(14.3-5.3-26.5), every mu of 40 kilograms/time.
Treatment 4(N4):Embodiment 2 is applied in every mu of 400 kilograms and 17-17-17 sulphur Hefei 80kg of base organic fertilizer, in three times punching The special fertilizer of preparation(14.6-5.1-26.0), every mu of 40 kilograms/time.
Treatment 5(N5):Embodiment 3 is applied in every mu of 400 kilograms and 17-17-17 sulphur Hefei 80kg of base organic fertilizer, in three times punching The special fertilizer of preparation(15.2-5.3-25.0), 40 kilograms every mu times.
Treatment 6(N6):Embodiment 4 is applied in every mu of 400 kilograms and 17-17-17 sulphur Hefei 80kg of base organic fertilizer, in three times punching The special fertilizer of preparation(15.4-4.7-25.0), every mu of 40 kilograms/time.
Other field management measures such as irrigation, weeding, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are consistent between each treatment.Determined respectively during vintage It is each to process yield, saccharic acid when Vc contents.
Uva to each treatment is measured again, as a result as shown in the table:
Preferably, 63.60 kilograms are higher by than blank, than general with N3 treatment fertilizer efficiency effect in the present invention as can be seen from the above table Logical nitre sulfenyl fertilizer is higher by 29.72 kilograms, and fertilizer prepared by the present invention is all remarkably higher than blank and commercially available common nitre sulfenyl Fertilizer(14-5-26).
Grape fruit Vc, soluble sugar, the content of organic acid to each treatment are measured, as a result as shown in the table:
As can be seen from the above table, the grape quality of the invention that grape quality applies the preparation of embodiment 1 with N3 is optimal, N5, N6 Take second place, illustrate that the influence that the complete water-soluble grape special fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl type is applied to grape quality plays a key effect.
The complete water-soluble grape special fertilizer treatment grape of nitre sulfenyl type is better than common process and blank pair in individual plant fruit double recipe face According to illustrating that the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl type is better than the common fertilizer with proportioning to the effect of increasing production of grape.

Claims (7)

1. the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type, it is characterised in that:Raw material including following parts by weight:
Ammonium nitrate 36-41 parts
APP 3-7 parts
Potassium sulfate 46-52 parts
MAP 3-9 parts
Auxiliary agent 2-5 parts
The auxiliary agent is EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelated zincs, EDTA chelated irons, borax, boric acid, ammonium heptamolybdate, seven water sulfuric acid Asia Iron, monohydrate zinc sulphate, anhydrous cupric sulfate, fulvic acid, algae essence it is several.
2. the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Nitric acid ammonium nitrogen content >=34%;
APP nitrogen content >=18%, phosphorus content >=58%;
The MAP is industrial grade monoammonium phosphate, nitrogen content >=12%, phosphorus content >=61%;
The potassium sulfate is obtained by Mannheim proeess, potassium content >=52%;
Above-mentioned content is mass content;In terms of nitrogen, in terms of phosphorus pentoxide, potassium content is with oxygen for phosphorus content for wherein nitrogen content Change potassium meter.
3. the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:
EDTA Chelated Manganeses contain manganese >=13%;
EDTA chelated zincs contain zinc >=15%;
EDTA chelated iron iron content >=13%;
Borax boracic >=10%;
Boric acid boracic >=17%;
Ammonium heptamolybdate contains molybdenum >=54%;
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate iron content >=20%;
Monohydrate zinc sulphate contains zinc >=33%;
Anhydrous cupric sulfate cupric >=40%;
Fulvic acid contains humic acid >=45%, containing fulvic acid >=40%;
Algae essence guluronic acid containing L- amount >=2.0%.
4. a kind of preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type according to claim 1 and 2, its feature It is:Comprise the following steps:
Auxiliary agent is pre-mixed with MAP, it is auxiliary agent group to be well mixed;
By in ammonium nitrate feeding blender;
Raw material APP, potassium sulfate and auxiliary agent group feeding agitator are sufficiently mixed, mixed material is sent into afterwards after crushing and screening In batch mixing heater, 50-70 DEG C is heated to;
By step(3)Batch mixing feeding step after heating(2)Blender in, be mixed and made into scattered paste shape through high shear agitation machine Slurry, temperature control, to prilling spry, is sprayed through shaking overflow after filter filters out granule foreign at 90-100 DEG C from shower nozzle The slurry drop for going out falls in tower, is cooled down after being exchanged heat through the ascending air in tower, obtains fertilizer crude product;
Fertilizer crude product metering packing after cooling, screening, anti-caking treatment, obtains the complete water-soluble oranges and tangerines special fertilizer of nitre sulfenyl type.
5. a kind of preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type according to claim 4, its feature exists In:Step(2)Middle ammonium nitrate is directed directly to granulate tower top dashpot by ammonia synthesis process denitration workshop section, is incubated 115-125 DEG C and is overflow It flow to blender.
6. a kind of preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of tower nitre sulfenyl type according to claim 4, its feature exists In:Step(4)A diameter of 10-18 meters of middle tower, tower height 100-121 meters.
7. the preparation method of the complete water-soluble fruit-specific fertilizer of a kind of tower nitre sulfenyl type according to claim 4 or 6, its feature It is:Temperature after the slurry drop sprayed out from shower nozzle exchanges heat through the ascending air in tower is 35-40 DEG C.
CN201710101253.1A 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 Special tower type nitro-sulfenyl fully water-soluble fertilizer for fruit trees Pending CN106699306A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170524