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CN106687371A - Unmanned aerial vehicle control method, device and system - Google Patents

Unmanned aerial vehicle control method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106687371A
CN106687371A CN201680002501.0A CN201680002501A CN106687371A CN 106687371 A CN106687371 A CN 106687371A CN 201680002501 A CN201680002501 A CN 201680002501A CN 106687371 A CN106687371 A CN 106687371A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned vehicle
power
unmanned
information
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680002501.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106687371B (en
Inventor
许柏皋
王雷
王文韬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Zhuoyu Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106687371A publication Critical patent/CN106687371A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106687371B publication Critical patent/CN106687371B/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • B64C39/024Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • G05D1/102Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft specially adapted for vertical take-off of aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/08Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for incorporation in vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/389Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2201/00UAVs characterised by their flight controls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An unmanned aerial vehicle control method and system and an unmanned aerial vehicle are disclosed. The method comprises the following steps, (S101), obtaining sensing information of a sensor (42) mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle; (S102), determining whether the unmanned aerial vehicle is overloaded based on the sensing information (S102); if the unmanned aerial vehicle is overloaded, the corresponding protection command is executed (S103), and the sensed information of the sensor (42) mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained via an MCU of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The sensing information is status information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and / or the environmental information of the unmanned aerial vehicle; via the status information of the unmanned aerial vehicle or / and unmanned aerial vehicle environmental information, whether the UAV's power supply load works in the current flight state can be determined; according to whether the UAV is loaded with objects and / or blocking objects are positioned below the unmanned aircraft, whether the unmanned aerial vehicle is overloaded can be determined, improving the accuracy of unmanned aircraft overload detection.

Description

The control method of unmanned vehicle, apparatus and system
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to unmanned plane field, more particularly to a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle, device and it is System.
Background technology
Unmanned plane is in an overload condition in prior art, it is easy to because the discharge power of battery exceedes the specified work(of battery Rate, and cause cell voltage to drastically reduce, so as to aircraft aircraft bombing accident occur.
Prior art detects whether aircraft transships by two ways, and a kind of mode is to install overload measurement dress aboard Put, but the overload measurement device increased the quality of aircraft, and another way is the mutation by detecting aircraft Z axis acceleration To judge whether aircraft transships, but, when aircraft slowly rises, it is difficult to detect the mutation of aircraft Z axis acceleration, it is impossible to accurately Judge whether aircraft transships.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle, apparatus and system, to improve unmanned vehicle The accuracy of overload detection.
The one side of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle, including:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload, corresponding protection instruction is performed.
The other side of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle, including one or more Processor, the processor is used for:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload, corresponding protection instruction is performed.
The other side of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of unmanned vehicle, including:
Fuselage;
Dynamical system, installed in the fuselage, for providing flying power;
Control system, electrically connects with the dynamical system, and for controlling the dynamical system, the control system includes one Individual or multiple processors, the processor is used for:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload, corresponding protection instruction is performed.
The control method of unmanned vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention, apparatus and system, by the MCU of flight controller Obtain unmanned vehicle carry sensor sensitive information, sensitive information can be the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or The environmental information of unmanned vehicle, can determine that by the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle Unmanned plane under current state during flight, the electrical source of power of unmanned plane whether load operation, meanwhile, whether carried according to unmanned plane Have whether object and/or unmanned vehicle lower section have shelter, determine whether unmanned vehicle overloads, the embodiment of the present invention is from more Individual condition determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and multiple conditions determine that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve The accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are these Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the control method flow chart of the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 2 is the control method flow chart of the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 3 is the control method flow chart of the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the control system of the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention four is provided;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the control system of the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention five is provided;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the control system of the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention six is provided;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention seven is provided.
Reference:
40- control system 41- processor 42- sensors
421- imageing sensor 422- electrical quantity sensor 423- gravity sensors
1001- dynamical system 1002- propeller 1003- control systems
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can directly on another component Or can also there is component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to To another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field for belonging to the present invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term for being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of body ground embodiment, it is not intended that of the invention in limiting.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all of combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.It is following in the case where not conflicting Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 1 is what the embodiment of the present invention one was provided The control method flow chart of unmanned vehicle.Whether the embodiment of the present invention accurately can not judge unmanned vehicle for prior art The situation of overload, there is provided the control method of unmanned vehicle, the method is comprised the following steps that:
Step S101, the sensitive information for obtaining the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;
Specifically, the method in the embodiment of the present invention can apply to the flight controller of unmanned vehicle, the flight control Device processed includes micro-control unit (Microcontroller Unit, abbreviation MCU), and the micro-control unit can be to be loaded with control journey The circuit board of functional circuit module is provided with the chip of sequence, or the micro-control unit.The executive agent of the embodiment of the present invention Can be the MCU of the flight controller.In addition, unmanned vehicle carries sensor, for obtaining this, nobody flies the sensor The sensitive information of the sensitive information of the status information of row device and/or the environmental information of the unmanned vehicle.
The sensor is connected with MCU communications, and MCU obtains the status information of the unmanned vehicle and/or is somebody's turn to do by sensor The environmental information of unmanned vehicle, the status information includes following at least one:Offline mode, flight speed, weight, electric power electricity The working condition in source, the image information for carrying carrier zones;The environmental information includes following at least one:Whether surrounding blocks Thing, geographical position, geographical environment, climatic environment, air ambient.
Specifically, sensor includes following at least one:For obtaining the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle The imageing sensor of image information, for obtaining the electrical quantity sensing of the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle Device;Wherein, imageing sensor can be the capture apparatus such as photographic head, camera, and the capture apparatus are used to shoot the unmanned vehicle Carrying carrier zones image and/or the unmanned vehicle below image;The electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle can be Battery.
Step S102, according to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
MCU according to above-mentioned sensitive information, such as offline mode, flight speed, weight, the electrical quantity information of electric supply, Image below the image information of carrier zones, unmanned vehicle etc. is carried, determines whether the unmanned vehicle overloads, it is determined that The method whether unmanned vehicle overloads includes following at least one:1) offline mode, flights of the MCU according to unmanned vehicle Speed, weight determine the nominal electrical parameters of unmanned vehicle electric supply during flight under current state, such as rated voltage, specified Electric current, rated power, if the current electrical quantity of the electric supply of electrical quantity sensor sensing is more than nominal electrical parameters, meanwhile, root Determine that there is carrying object carrying carrier zones according to the image information for carrying carrier zones, it is determined that unmanned vehicle overloads;2)MCU Offline mode, flight speed according to unmanned vehicle, weight determine unmanned vehicle, and electric power is electric during flight under current state The nominal electrical parameters in source, such as rated voltage, rated current, rated power, if electrical quantity sensor sensing electric supply work as Front electrical quantity is more than nominal electrical parameters, meanwhile, determine that there is screening unmanned vehicle lower section according to the image below unmanned vehicle Block material, it is determined that unmanned vehicle overloads;3) MCU determines that the current electrical quantity of the electric supply that electrical quantity sensor is sensed is more than Nominal electrical parameters, determine that there is carrying object carrying carrier zones according to the image information for carrying carrier zones, meanwhile, according to nobody Image below aircraft determines that there is shelter unmanned vehicle lower section, it is determined that unmanned vehicle overloads.
If step S103, the unmanned vehicle overload, corresponding protection instruction is performed.
In order to prevent unmanned vehicle overload from causing air crash, after MCU determines the unmanned vehicle overload, it is immediately performed Corresponding protection instruction, for example, user's remote control equipment earthward sends the information of unmanned vehicle overload, user according to The information to unmanned vehicle sends landing instruction, or MCU determines that controlling nobody immediately after unmanned vehicle overload flies Row device forced landing, opens unmanned vehicle airborne parachute while forced landing, so as to unmanned vehicle safe landing, Fuselage is avoided to be damaged when landing in an emergency.
The embodiment of the present invention obtains the sensitive information of the sensor that unmanned vehicle is carried by the MCU of flight controller, Sensitive information can be the environmental information of the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or unmanned vehicle, by unmanned vehicle The environmental information of status information and/or unmanned vehicle can determine that unmanned plane under current state during flight, the power of unmanned plane Power supply whether load operation, meanwhile, whether object is equipped with according to unmanned plane and/or whether unmanned vehicle lower section blocks Thing, determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and the embodiment of the present invention determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads from multiple conditions, and many Individual condition determines that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two provides a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 2 is what the embodiment of the present invention two was provided The control method flow chart of unmanned vehicle.On the basis of embodiment one, the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided Control method comprise the following steps that:
Step S201, the sensitive information for obtaining the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;
Specifically, the sensor includes following at least one:For obtaining the carrying carrier area of the unmanned vehicle The imageing sensor of the image information in domain, for obtaining the electrical quantity of the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle Sensor.
Step S202, according to the unmanned vehicle carrying carrier zones image information, determine the unmanned flight Whether device is equipped with carrier;
Specifically, the imageing sensor is photographic head, and the photographic head is arranged on the fuselage of unmanned vehicle, for shooting this The image of the carrying carrier zones of unmanned vehicle, MCU is connected with photographic head communication, the unmanned vehicle that photographic head is shot The image information of carrying carrier zones be sent to MCU, image informations of the MCU to the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle Image procossing is carried out, determines in described image information whether there is object, if there is object, it is determined that unmanned flight is equipped with carrier.
Step S203, according to the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, determine the unmanned vehicle Whether it is short of power;
The electrical quantity information includes following at least one:Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
Electrical quantity sensor is electrically connected with the electrical source of power such as battery of unmanned vehicle, and the electrical quantity sensor acquisition is moved The electrical quantity information of power power supply, electrical quantity information includes following at least one:Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance. The electrical quantity information of electrical quantity sensor real-time detection battery, and the electrical quantity information of battery is sent to into MCU, MCU is according to electricity The electrical quantity information in pond determines whether unmanned vehicle is short of power, and for example, whether the present discharge power for judging battery is less than It is specified whether whether the rated power of battery, the current voltage of battery are less than less than the current flow of rated voltage and/or battery Electric current;Furthermore it is also possible to current discharge power is calculated according to the current voltage and internal resistance of battery, or according to the current of battery Electric current and internal resistance calculate current discharge power, and whether the present discharge power for judging battery is less than the rated power of battery.If The present discharge power of battery is less than the rated power of battery, current voltage the working as less than rated voltage and/or battery of battery Front electric current is less than rated current, it is determined that unmanned vehicle is short of power.
If step S204, the unmanned vehicle are equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, it is determined that described Unmanned vehicle overloads;
According to step S203 and step S204, if MCU determines that unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and unmanned vehicle power It is not enough, it is determined that the unmanned vehicle overload.
If step S205, the unmanned vehicle overload, corresponding protection instruction is performed.
In order to prevent unmanned vehicle overload from causing air crash, after MCU determines the unmanned vehicle overload, it is immediately performed Corresponding protection instruction, corresponding protection instruction includes following at least one:Send for pointing out the unmanned flight to user The information of device overload, returns immediately home points, and the airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle is opened in forced landing immediately.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out image procossing with true by the image information of the carrying carrier zones to unmanned vehicle Determine whether unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, compare the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle and the size of rated value To determine whether unmanned vehicle is short of power, if unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and unmanned vehicle is short of power, then really Determine unmanned vehicle overload, whether the embodiment of the present invention is short of power from unmanned vehicle and whether is equipped with two conditions of carrier Determine whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and two conditions determine that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve nobody and fly The accuracy of row device overload detection.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention three provides a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 3 is what the embodiment of the present invention three was provided The control method flow chart of unmanned vehicle.On the basis of embodiment two, the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided Control method comprise the following steps that:
Step S301, the sensitive information for obtaining the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;
In embodiments of the present invention, the sensor includes following at least one:For obtaining the unmanned vehicle The imageing sensor of the image information of carrier zones is carried, for obtaining the electrical quantity letter of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle The electrical quantity sensor of breath, for obtaining the LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor of the quality of the unmanned vehicle.
Step S302, according to the unmanned vehicle carrying carrier zones image information, determine the unmanned flight Whether device is equipped with carrier;
Step S302 is specifically consistent with step S202, and concrete grammar is repeated no more.
Step S303, the quality according to the unmanned vehicle and current flight pattern are calculated according to preset algorithm model The preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power, wherein, the preset algorithm model includes quality, the nothing of unmanned vehicle The corresponding relation of the preset range of the discharge power of the offline mode of people's aircraft and the electrical source of power;
In embodiments of the present invention, MCU is electrically connected with LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor, obtains LOAD CELLS or weight The quality of the unmanned vehicle of force transducer sensing.MCU is also electrically connected with the offline mode detection circuit of unmanned vehicle, and this flies Row mode detection circuit is used to detect the offline mode of unmanned vehicle, and the offline mode is sent to into MCU.In addition, MCU is deposited Contain preset algorithm model, the preset algorithm model be the unmanned vehicle derived according to mass data quality, nobody fly The algorithm of preset range three's corresponding relation of the offline mode of row device and the discharge power of electrical source of power, if electrical source of power is put Electrical power is in the preset range, it is ensured that the unmanned vehicle of quality normal flight under the offline mode.Specifically, The quality and offline mode of the unmanned vehicle that MCU is sensed according to LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor detect the nothing of electric circuit inspection The current flight pattern of people's aircraft, the default model of the discharge power of the electrical source of power is calculated according to the preset algorithm model Enclose.
If the present discharge power of step S304, the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, really The fixed unmanned vehicle is short of power;
Preferably, the electrical quantity information is discharge power, the electrical quantity sensor sensing battery in the embodiment of the present invention Discharge power, MCU determines the present discharge power of battery according to the present discharge power of the battery of electrical quantity sensor sensing Whether beyond the preset range calculated according to preset algorithm model, if the present discharge power of battery exceeds the preset range, Then determine that unmanned vehicle is short of power.
If step S305, the unmanned vehicle are equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, it is determined that described Unmanned vehicle overloads;
If step S306, the unmanned vehicle overload, corresponding protection instruction is performed.
Step S305 is consistent with the method for step S204, and step S306 is consistent with the method for step S205, concrete grammar this Place repeats no more.
The quality of the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention is sensed by MCU according to LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor and The current flight pattern of the unmanned vehicle of offline mode detection electric circuit inspection, according to preset algorithm model unmanned vehicle is calculated Battery discharge power preset range, and the present discharge power of the battery according to electrical quantity sensor sensing, it is determined that electric Whether the present discharge power in pond exceeds the preset range calculated according to preset algorithm model, if the present discharge power of battery Beyond the preset range, it is determined that unmanned vehicle is short of power, aircraft power is improve according to preset algorithm model not enough Accuracy of detection, further increase unmanned vehicle overload detection accuracy.
Example IV
The embodiment of the present invention four provides a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 4 is what the embodiment of the present invention four was provided The structure chart of the control system of unmanned vehicle, as shown in figure 4, the control system 40 of the unmanned vehicle includes one or many Individual processor 41, the processor 41 is used to obtain the sensitive information of the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;According to described Sensitive information, determines whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;If the unmanned vehicle overload, perform corresponding protection and refer to Order.
Processor 41 can be to be provided with functional circuit module in the chip for being loaded with control program, or the micro-control unit Circuit board.
The control system of unmanned vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be specifically for performing what above-mentioned Fig. 1 was provided Embodiment of the method, here is omitted for concrete function.
The embodiment of the present invention obtains the sensitive information of the sensor that unmanned vehicle is carried by the MCU of flight controller, Sensitive information can be the environmental information of the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or unmanned vehicle, by unmanned vehicle The environmental information of status information and/or unmanned vehicle can determine that unmanned plane under current state during flight, the power of unmanned plane Power supply whether load operation, meanwhile, whether object is equipped with according to unmanned plane and/or whether unmanned vehicle lower section blocks Thing, determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and the embodiment of the present invention determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads from multiple conditions, and many Individual condition determines that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the control system 40 of unmanned vehicle also includes sensor 42, the sensor 42 It is connected with the communication of the processor 41, the sensor 42 is used to obtain the status information of the unmanned vehicle and/or institute State the sensitive information of the environmental information of unmanned vehicle.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the present invention five provides a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 5 is what the embodiment of the present invention five was provided The structure chart of the control system of unmanned vehicle, as shown in figure 5, on the basis of example IV, the sensor 42 include as Lower at least one:For obtaining the imageing sensor 421 of the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, it is used for Obtain the electrical quantity sensor 422 of the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle.
Further, processor 41 with specific reference to the unmanned vehicle carrying carrier zones image information, it is determined that Whether the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier;According to the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, institute is determined State whether unmanned vehicle is short of power;If the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, Determine the unmanned vehicle overload.
Further, corresponding protection instruction includes following at least one:Send for pointing out the nothing to user The information of people's aircraft overload, returns immediately home points, and the airborne drop of the unmanned vehicle is opened in forced landing immediately Fall umbrella.
Preferably, the image information of the carrying carrier zones of 41 pairs of unmanned vehicles of processor carries out image procossing, Determine in described image information whether there is object.
Preferably, the electrical quantity information includes following at least one:Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
The control system of unmanned vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be specifically for performing what above-mentioned Fig. 2 was provided Embodiment of the method, here is omitted for concrete function.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out image procossing with true by the image information of the carrying carrier zones to unmanned vehicle Determine whether unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, compare the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle and the size of rated value To determine whether unmanned vehicle is short of power, if unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and unmanned vehicle is short of power, then really Determine unmanned vehicle overload, whether the embodiment of the present invention is short of power from unmanned vehicle and whether is equipped with two conditions of carrier Determine whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and two conditions determine that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve nobody and fly The accuracy of row device overload detection.
Embodiment six
The embodiment of the present invention six provides a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 6 is what the embodiment of the present invention six was provided The structure chart of the control system of unmanned vehicle, as shown in fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment five, it is preferable that the electrical quantity letter Cease for discharge power.
Further, sensor 42 also includes the LOAD CELLS or gravity for obtaining the quality of the unmanned vehicle Sensor, as shown in fig. 6, sensor 42 also includes gravity sensor 423.Processor 41 is with specific reference to the unmanned vehicle Quality and current flight pattern calculate the preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power according to preset algorithm model, wherein, The preset algorithm model includes the electric discharge of the quality, the offline mode of unmanned vehicle and the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle The corresponding relation of the preset range of power;If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle is beyond described default Scope, determines that the unmanned vehicle is short of power.
The control system of unmanned vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be specifically for performing what above-mentioned Fig. 3 was provided Embodiment of the method, here is omitted for concrete function.
The quality of the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention is sensed by MCU according to LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor and The current flight pattern of the unmanned vehicle of offline mode detection electric circuit inspection, according to preset algorithm model unmanned vehicle is calculated Battery discharge power preset range, and the present discharge power of the battery according to electrical quantity sensor sensing, it is determined that electric Whether the present discharge power in pond exceeds the preset range calculated according to preset algorithm model, if the present discharge power of battery Beyond the preset range, it is determined that unmanned vehicle is short of power, aircraft power is improve according to preset algorithm model not enough Accuracy of detection, further increase unmanned vehicle overload detection accuracy.
Embodiment seven
The embodiment of the present invention seven provides a kind of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 7 is the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention seven is provided Structural representation.As shown in fig. 7, the unmanned vehicle in the present embodiment can include:Fuselage, dynamical system 1001, spiral Oar 1002, control system 1003;Dynamical system 1001 is arranged on the fuselage, for providing flying power;Control system 1003 Electrically connect with dynamical system 1001, for controlling the dynamical system 1001, control system 1003 includes flight controller, flight Controller includes one or more processors, and the processor is used for:Obtain the sense of the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried Measurement information;According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;If the unmanned vehicle overload, holds The corresponding protection instruction of row.
Processor 41 can be to be provided with functional circuit module in the chip for being loaded with control program, or the micro-control unit Circuit board.
The control system 1003 of the embodiment of the present invention, can be arranged on the lower section of dynamical system 1001, or unmanned flight Where other of device are suitable.The structure of each part in control system 1003, function and annexation with example IV class Seemingly, here is omitted.
The embodiment of the present invention obtains the sensitive information of the sensor that unmanned vehicle is carried by the MCU of flight controller, Sensitive information can be the environmental information of the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or unmanned vehicle, by unmanned vehicle The environmental information of status information and/or unmanned vehicle can determine that unmanned plane under current state during flight, the power of unmanned plane Power supply whether load operation, meanwhile, whether object is equipped with according to unmanned plane and/or whether unmanned vehicle lower section blocks Thing, determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and the embodiment of the present invention determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads from multiple conditions, and many Individual condition determines that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
Further, control system 1003 also includes:Sensor, the sensor is connected with processor communication, institute Sensor is stated for obtaining the sensing of the environmental information of status information the and/or described unmanned vehicle of the unmanned vehicle Information.
Preferably, the sensor includes following at least one:For obtaining the carrying carrier area of the unmanned vehicle The imageing sensor of the image information in domain, for obtaining the electrical quantity of the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle Sensor.
On the basis of the technical scheme that above-described embodiment seven is provided, it is preferred that the processor is with specific reference to described The image information of the carrying carrier zones of unmanned vehicle, determines whether the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier;According to described The electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle, determines whether the unmanned vehicle is short of power;If described, nobody flies Row device is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, and determines the unmanned vehicle overload.
Corresponding protection instruction includes following at least one:Send for pointing out the unmanned vehicle to surpass to user The information of load, returns immediately home points, and the airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle is opened in forced landing immediately.
Further, the implement body that processes carries out figure to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle As processing, determine in described image information whether there is object.
The electrical quantity information includes following at least one:Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
Preferably, the electrical quantity information is discharge power;The sensor is also included for obtaining the unmanned flight The LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor of the quality of device;The processor is with specific reference to the quality of the unmanned vehicle and current Offline mode calculates the preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power according to preset algorithm model, wherein, the pre- imputation Method model includes the default of the discharge power of the quality, the offline mode of unmanned vehicle and the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle The corresponding relation of scope;If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, it is determined that The unmanned vehicle is short of power.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention obtains the sensor that unmanned vehicle is carried by the MCU of flight controller Sensitive information, sensitive information can be the environmental information of the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or unmanned vehicle, by nobody The status information of aircraft and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle can determine that unmanned plane under current state during flight, nobody The electrical source of power of machine whether load operation, meanwhile, whether whether object and/or unmanned vehicle lower section is equipped with according to unmanned plane There is shelter, determine whether unmanned vehicle overloads, the embodiment of the present invention determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads from multiple conditions, And multiple conditions determine that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection is improve;It is logical Crossing the image information of the carrying carrier zones to unmanned vehicle carries out image procossing to determine whether unmanned vehicle is equipped with Carrier, compare unmanned vehicle electrical source of power electrical quantity information with the size of rated value to determine whether unmanned vehicle moves Power is not enough, if unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and unmanned vehicle is short of power, it is determined that unmanned vehicle overloads, this Whether bright embodiment is short of power from unmanned vehicle and whether is equipped with two conditions of carrier determines whether unmanned vehicle surpasses Carry, and two conditions determine that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection; The quality and offline mode of the unmanned vehicle sensed according to LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor by MCU detects electric circuit inspection Unmanned vehicle current flight pattern, according to preset algorithm model calculate unmanned vehicle battery discharge power it is pre- If scope, whether the and present discharge power of the battery according to electrical quantity sensor sensing determine the present discharge power of battery Beyond the preset range calculated according to preset algorithm model, if the present discharge power of battery exceeds the preset range, really Determine unmanned vehicle to be short of power, according to preset algorithm model the not enough accuracy of detection of aircraft power is improve, further carry The high accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, it can be passed through Its mode is realized.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematic, for example, the division of the unit, and only Only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other dividing mode when actually realizing, such as multiple units or component can be tied Close or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.It is another, it is shown or discussed Coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be the INDIRECT COUPLINGs by some interfaces, device or unit or logical Letter connection, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as separating component explanation can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit The part for showing can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple On NE.Some or all of unit therein can according to the actual needs be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it is also possible to It is that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list Unit both can be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ hardware adds the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
The above-mentioned integrated unit realized in the form of SFU software functional unit, can be stored in an embodied on computer readable and deposit In storage media.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) perform the present invention each The part steps of embodiment methods described.And aforesaid storage medium includes:USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read only memory (Read- Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. it is various Can be with the medium of store program codes.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only with above-mentioned each functional module Division be illustrated, in practical application, can as desired by above-mentioned functions distribute it is complete by different functional modules Into, will the internal structure of device be divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of function described above.On The specific work process of the device of description is stated, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment is may be referred to, be will not be described here.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation;To the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technology of appropriate technical solution The scope of scheme.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle, it is characterised in that include:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload, corresponding protection instruction is performed.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sensor includes following at least one:For obtaining The imageing sensor of the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, for obtaining the dynamic of the unmanned vehicle The electrical quantity sensor of the electrical quantity information of power power supply.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described according to the sensitive information, determine it is described nobody fly Whether row device overloads, including:
According to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, determine whether the unmanned vehicle is equipped with load Body;
According to the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, determine whether the unmanned vehicle is short of power;
If the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, and determines that the unmanned vehicle surpasses Carry.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that corresponding protection instruction includes following at least one: The information for pointing out the unmanned vehicle overload is sent to user, home points are returned immediately, forced landing immediately is beaten Drive the airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the carrying carrier zones according to the unmanned vehicle Image information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, including:
Image procossing is carried out to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, determining in described image information is It is no to have object.
6. the method according to any one of claim 2-5, it is characterised in that the electrical quantity information includes following at least Kind:
Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the electrical quantity information is discharge power;
The sensor also includes the LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor for obtaining the quality of the unmanned vehicle;
The electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power according to the unmanned vehicle, power is not to determine the unmanned vehicle Foot, including:
According to the quality and current flight pattern of the unmanned vehicle according to preset algorithm model, the electrical source of power is calculated The preset range of discharge power, wherein, the preset algorithm model includes quality, the flight of unmanned vehicle of unmanned vehicle The corresponding relation of the preset range of the discharge power of pattern and the electrical source of power;
If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, the unmanned flight is determined Device is short of power.
8. a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle, it is characterised in that including one or more processors, the processor is used In:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload, corresponding protection instruction is performed.
9. the control system of unmanned vehicle according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Sensor, the sensor is connected with processor communication, and the sensor is used to obtain the unmanned vehicle The sensitive information of status information and/or the unmanned vehicle environmental information.
10. the control system of unmanned vehicle according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the sensor includes as follows It is at least one:For obtaining the imageing sensor of the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, for obtaining The electrical quantity sensor of the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle.
The control system of 11. unmanned vehicles according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the processor with specific reference to The image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, determines whether the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier;
According to the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, determine whether the unmanned vehicle is short of power;
If the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, and determines that the unmanned vehicle surpasses Carry.
The control system of 12. unmanned vehicles according to claim 11, it is characterised in that corresponding protection instruction Including following at least one:The information for pointing out the unmanned vehicle overload is sent to user, home is returned immediately The airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle is opened in point, immediately forced landing.
The control system of 13. unmanned vehicles according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the process implement body is to institute Stating the image information of the carrying carrier zones of unmanned vehicle carries out image procossing, determines in described image information whether there is thing Body.
The control system of 14. unmanned vehicles described according to any one of claim 10-13, it is characterised in that institute Stating electrical quantity information includes following at least one:
Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
The control system of 15. described unmanned vehicles according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the electrical quantity letter Cease for discharge power;
The sensor also includes the LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor for obtaining the quality of the unmanned vehicle;
The processor with specific reference to the unmanned vehicle quality and current flight pattern according to preset algorithm model, calculate The preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power, wherein, the preset algorithm model includes quality, the nothing of unmanned vehicle The corresponding relation of the preset range of the discharge power of the offline mode of people's aircraft and the electrical source of power;
If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, the unmanned flight is determined Device is short of power.
16. a kind of unmanned vehicles, it is characterised in that include:
Fuselage;
Dynamical system, installed in the fuselage, for providing flying power;
Control system, electrically connects with the dynamical system, for controlling the dynamical system, the control system include one or Multiple processors, the processor is used for:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor that the unmanned vehicle is carried;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload, corresponding protection instruction is performed.
17. unmanned vehicles according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the control system also includes:
Sensor, the sensor is connected with processor communication, and the sensor is used to obtain the unmanned vehicle The sensitive information of status information and/or the unmanned vehicle environmental information.
18. unmanned vehicles according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the sensor includes following at least one: For obtain the unmanned vehicle carrying carrier zones image information imageing sensor, for obtain it is described nobody fly The electrical quantity sensor of the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of row device.
19. unmanned vehicles according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the processor with specific reference to it is described nobody fly The image information of the carrying carrier zones of row device, determines whether the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier;
According to the electrical quantity information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, determine whether the unmanned vehicle is short of power;
If the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, and determines that the unmanned vehicle surpasses Carry.
20. unmanned vehicles according to claim 19, it is characterised in that corresponding protection instruction include such as down to Few one kind:The information for pointing out the unmanned vehicle overload is sent to user, home points is returned immediately, immediately promptly Landing, opens the airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle.
21. unmanned vehicles according to claim 20, it is characterised in that the process implement body is to the unmanned flight The image information of the carrying carrier zones of device carries out image procossing, determines in described image information whether there is object.
22. unmanned vehicles according to any one of claim 18-21, it is characterised in that the electrical quantity information includes It is following at least one:
Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
23. unmanned vehicles according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the electrical quantity information is discharge power;
The sensor also includes the LOAD CELLS or gravity sensor for obtaining the quality of the unmanned vehicle;
The processor with specific reference to the unmanned vehicle quality and current flight pattern according to preset algorithm model, calculate The preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power, wherein, the preset algorithm model includes quality, the nothing of unmanned vehicle The corresponding relation of the preset range of the discharge power of the offline mode of people's aircraft and the electrical source of power;
If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, the unmanned flight is determined Device is short of power.
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