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CN106633897A - Formula of halogen-free flame-retardant aid - Google Patents

Formula of halogen-free flame-retardant aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106633897A
CN106633897A CN201611269093.3A CN201611269093A CN106633897A CN 106633897 A CN106633897 A CN 106633897A CN 201611269093 A CN201611269093 A CN 201611269093A CN 106633897 A CN106633897 A CN 106633897A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
red phosphorus
phosphorus
halogen
formula
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Pending
Application number
CN201611269093.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚尚贵
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Tongling Huake Electronic Materials Co Ltd
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Tongling Huake Electronic Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611269093.3A priority Critical patent/CN106633897A/en
Publication of CN106633897A publication Critical patent/CN106633897A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/06Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/10Encapsulated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K2003/026Phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0812Aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a formula of a halogen-free flame-retardant aid. The formula comprises red phosphorus, aluminum hydroxide, expansible graphite, magnesium, aluminum, hydroxyl-functional organophosphorus oligomer, 1,2-BTCA (butanetetracarboxylic acid), melamine, silicone, a penetrant and nitrogen-containing organic phosphorus ester type compounds; microencapsulated red phosphorus is prepared from red phosphorus with a microcapsule coating process; the components are sufficiently mixed in parts by weight, and flame-retardant aid powder is prepared. The cost is low; microencapsulated red phosphorus is prepared from red phosphorus with the microcapsule coating process, overcomes inherent defects of red phosphorus and is efficient and low-smoke; no toxic gas is produced during processing, the dispersity, the physical and mechanical performance, the heat stability and the flame retardancy are improved, and severe consequences caused by oxidation of red phosphorus are effectively avoided.

Description

The formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to copper-clad plate manufacturing technology field, more particularly to the formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent.
Background technology
Fire-retardant science and technology is the needs in order to adapt to social safety production and live, and fire preventing occurs, and protects the people Lives and properties and a science that grows up.Fire retardant is application of the flame-retarded technology in real life, and it is that one kind is used for Improve the special auxiliary chemicals of flammable combustible material combustibility, in being widely used in the fire-retardant processing of all kinds of finishing materials. Material after fire retardant processing, when being attacked by extraneous burning things which may cause a fire disaster, can effectively prevent, delays or terminate the biography of flame Broadcast, so as to reach fire-retardant effect.
Fire retardant can be divided into following 4 class by the different criteria for classifying, halogenated flame retardant, phosphorus flame retardant, nitrogenated flame retardant, Phosphorus-halogenated flame retardant.
In prior art, in copper coated plate manufacturing process, the flame retardant being frequently used is halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent, is made now Halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent production cost is high, and flame retardant effect is poor, particularly the fire retardant containing red phosphorus, because red phosphorus is in sky Oxidizable in gas, moisture absorption, easily causes dust explosion, transport difficult, the defect such as poor with macromolecular material intermiscibility, range of application It is restricted.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of low production cost, and it is difficult to make red phosphorus to aoxidize and have serious consequences The formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent.
The present invention is achieved in that the formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent, includes according to parts by weight ratio:Red phosphorus 25 ~ 30 Part, 10 ~ 12 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 18 ~ 25 parts of expansile graphite, 2 ~ 6 parts of magnesium, 4 ~ 6 parts of aluminium, the electrodeless phosphorus oligomer HFPO for having hydroxyl 20 ~ 22 parts, 13 ~ 23 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, 6 ~ 12 parts of melamine, 3 ~ 10 parts of silicone, 5 ~ 15 parts of bleeding agent and contain 12 ~ 16 parts of nitrogen organophosphorus ester compound, the red phosphorus makes microencapsulated powder oil by microcapsule coated technique, will be upper State each component to be sufficiently mixed according to parts by weight ratio, form flame retardant powder.
Further, include according to parts by weight ratio:25 parts of red phosphorus, 10 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 18 parts of expansile graphite, magnesium 2 parts, 4 parts of aluminium, electrodeless 20 parts of the phosphorus oligomer HFPO for having hydroxyl, 13 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, 6 parts of melamine, 12 parts of 3 parts of silicone, 5 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organophosphorus ester compound, the red phosphorus is made by microcapsule coated technique Microencapsulated powder oil, above-mentioned each component is sufficiently mixed according to parts by weight ratio, forms flame retardant powder.
Further, include according to parts by weight ratio:30 parts of red phosphorus, 12 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 25 parts of expansile graphite, magnesium 6 parts, 6 parts of aluminium, electrodeless 22 parts of the phosphorus oligomer HFPO for having hydroxyl, 23 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, 12 parts of melamine, 16 parts of 10 parts of silicone, 15 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organophosphorus ester compound, the red phosphorus is by microcapsule coated technique, system Into microencapsulated powder oil, above-mentioned each component is sufficiently mixed according to parts by weight ratio, is formed flame retardant powder.
Further, include according to parts by weight ratio:28 parts of red phosphorus, 11 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 22 parts of expansile graphite, magnesium 4 parts, 5 parts of aluminium, electrodeless 21 parts of the phosphorus oligomer HFPO for having hydroxyl, 18 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, 8 parts of melamine, 14 parts of 6 parts of silicone, 10 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organophosphorus ester compound, the red phosphorus is by microcapsule coated technique, system Into microencapsulated powder oil, above-mentioned each component is sufficiently mixed according to parts by weight ratio, is formed flame retardant powder.
The advantage of formula of the halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent that the present invention is provided is:By by red phosphorus, aluminium hydroxide, dilatancy stone Ink, magnesium, aluminium, electrodeless phosphorus oligomer HFPO, 1,2- BTCA BTCA for having hydroxyl, melamine, silicone, bleeding agent and Nitrogenous organophosphorus ester compound be combined with each other made by halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent, it is not only with low cost, and red phosphorus is adopted Microcapsule coated technique, makes the red phosphorus become microencapsulated powder oil.Microencapsulated powder oil in addition to the drawbacks of overcoming red phosphorus and be intrinsic, And with efficient, low cigarette, work in-process does not produce toxic gas, its dispersiveness, physics, mechanical performance, heat endurance and fire-retardant Performance is improved and improves, and effectively prevent and is had serious consequences because red phosphorus is aoxidized.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, in conjunction with the embodiments, the present invention is carried out Further describe.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention The present invention.
Embodiment one:
The formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent, includes according to parts by weight ratio:25 parts of red phosphorus, 10 parts of aluminium hydroxide, expansile graphite 18 parts, 2 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of aluminium, electrodeless 20 parts of the phosphorus oligomer HFPO, 13 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, the melamine that have hydroxyl 12 parts of 6 parts of amine, 3 parts of silicone, 5 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organophosphorus ester compound, the red phosphorus passes through microcapsule coated work Skill, makes microencapsulated powder oil, and above-mentioned each component is sufficiently mixed according to parts by weight ratio, forms flame retardant powder End.
Embodiment two:
The formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent, includes according to parts by weight ratio:30 parts of red phosphorus, 12 parts of aluminium hydroxide, expansile graphite 25 parts, 6 parts of magnesium, 6 parts of aluminium, electrodeless 22 parts of the phosphorus oligomer HFPO, 23 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, the melamine that have hydroxyl 16 parts of 12 parts of amine, 10 parts of silicone, 15 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organophosphorus ester compound, the red phosphorus passes through microcapsule coated Technique, makes microencapsulated powder oil, and above-mentioned each component is sufficiently mixed according to parts by weight ratio, forms flame retardant powder End.
Embodiment three:
The formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent, includes according to parts by weight ratio:28 parts of red phosphorus, 11 parts of aluminium hydroxide, expansile graphite 22 parts, 4 parts of magnesium, 5 parts of aluminium, electrodeless 21 parts of the phosphorus oligomer HFPO, 18 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, the melamine that have hydroxyl 14 parts of 8 parts of amine, 6 parts of silicone, 10 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organophosphorus ester compound, the red phosphorus passes through microcapsule coated work Skill, makes microencapsulated powder oil, and above-mentioned each component is sufficiently mixed according to parts by weight ratio, forms flame retardant powder End.
The red phosphorus is located at the periodic table of elements the 15th, and symbol of element P, purplish red or slightly browny amorphous powder has Gloss, density 2.34g/cm3, heating sublimation is heated to 590 DEG C of meltings under 4300 kPas of pressure, sublimates again then after vaporization White phosphorus is obtained, water and CS2, ether, ammonia etc. is insoluble in, absolute ethyl alcohol is slightly soluble in, nontoxic odorlessness produces white cigarette during burning, cigarette has Poison.Chemical activity is poorer than white phosphorus, and the phosphorus that do not light is stable at normal temperatures, difficult to react with oxygen, based on reproducibility.
The advantage of formula of the halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent that the present invention is provided is:By by red phosphorus, aluminium hydroxide, dilatancy stone Ink, magnesium, aluminium, electrodeless phosphorus oligomer HFPO, 1,2- BTCA BTCA for having hydroxyl, melamine, silicone, bleeding agent and Nitrogenous organophosphorus ester compound be combined with each other made by halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent, it is not only with low cost, and red phosphorus is adopted Microcapsule coated technique, makes the red phosphorus become microencapsulated powder oil.Microencapsulated powder oil in addition to the drawbacks of overcoming red phosphorus and be intrinsic, And with efficient, low cigarette, work in-process does not produce toxic gas, its dispersiveness, physics, mechanical performance, heat endurance and fire-retardant Performance is improved and improves, and effectively prevent and is had serious consequences because red phosphorus is aoxidized.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that include according to parts by weight ratio:25 ~ 30 parts of red phosphorus, aluminium hydroxide 10 ~ 12 parts, 18 ~ 25 parts of expansile graphite, 2 ~ 6 parts of magnesium, 4 ~ 6 parts of aluminium, electrodeless 20 ~ 22 parts of the phosphorus oligomer HFPO for having hydroxyl, 1, 13 ~ 23 parts of 2- BTCAs BTCA, 6 ~ 12 parts of melamine, 3 ~ 10 parts of silicone, 5 ~ 15 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organic phosphoric acid 12 ~ 16 parts of ester type compound, the red phosphorus makes microencapsulated powder oil by microcapsule coated technique, and above-mentioned each component is pressed It is sufficiently mixed according to parts by weight ratio, is formed flame retardant powder.
2. the formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include according to parts by weight ratio: 25 parts of red phosphorus, 10 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 18 parts of expansile graphite, 2 parts of magnesium, 4 parts of aluminium, the electrodeless phosphorus oligomer HFPO 20 that has hydroxyl Part, 13 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, 6 parts of melamine, 3 parts of silicone, 5 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organophosphorus compounds 12 parts of compound, the red phosphorus makes microencapsulated powder oil, by above-mentioned each component according to parts by weight by microcapsule coated technique Ratio is sufficiently mixed, and forms flame retardant powder.
3. the formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include according to parts by weight ratio: 30 parts of red phosphorus, 12 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 25 parts of expansile graphite, 6 parts of magnesium, 6 parts of aluminium, the electrodeless phosphorus oligomer HFPO 22 that has hydroxyl Part, 23 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, 12 parts of melamine, 10 parts of silicone, 15 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organophosphorus compounds 16 parts of compound, the red phosphorus makes microencapsulated powder oil, by above-mentioned each component according to weight portion by microcapsule coated technique Number ratio is sufficiently mixed, and forms flame retardant powder.
4. the formula of halogen-free flameproof auxiliary agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include according to parts by weight ratio: 28 parts of red phosphorus, 11 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 22 parts of expansile graphite, 4 parts of magnesium, 5 parts of aluminium, the electrodeless phosphorus oligomer HFPO 21 that has hydroxyl Part, 18 parts of 1,2- BTCAs BTCA, 8 parts of melamine, 6 parts of silicone, 10 parts of bleeding agent and nitrogenous organophosphorus compounds 14 parts of compound, the red phosphorus makes microencapsulated powder oil, by above-mentioned each component according to parts by weight by microcapsule coated technique Ratio is sufficiently mixed, and forms flame retardant powder.
CN201611269093.3A 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Formula of halogen-free flame-retardant aid Pending CN106633897A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108546320A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-18 安徽皖东树脂科技有限公司 The preparation method of phenolic resin
WO2020224182A1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-12 王金琪 Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic master batch capable of preventing from blooming and precipitation and preparation method therefor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102477169A (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 Flame retardant composition and thermoplastic elastomer composite material containing same
CN103450503A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-18 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Composite phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant
CN105199182A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-30 辽宁石油化工大学 Polyolefin flame retardant

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102477169A (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 Flame retardant composition and thermoplastic elastomer composite material containing same
CN103450503A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-18 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Composite phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant
CN105199182A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-30 辽宁石油化工大学 Polyolefin flame retardant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108546320A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-18 安徽皖东树脂科技有限公司 The preparation method of phenolic resin
CN108546320B (en) * 2018-04-12 2019-07-26 安徽皖东树脂科技有限公司 The preparation method of phenolic resin
WO2020224182A1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-12 王金琪 Environment-friendly flame-retardant plastic master batch capable of preventing from blooming and precipitation and preparation method therefor

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