CN106562779A - Ventricular ejection fraction change graphically-displaying apparatus and method, and monitoring system - Google Patents
Ventricular ejection fraction change graphically-displaying apparatus and method, and monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及医用监护技术领域,具体涉及一种以直观方式显示心室射血分数变化的装置、方法和监护系统。The present application relates to the technical field of medical monitoring, in particular to a device, method and monitoring system for visually displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction.
背景技术Background technique
监护系统可用于分析和显示由连接至病人的一个或者多个感测器测得的各种生理参数和/或心理参数。这些参数可以通过波形或者数值形式显示,其中波形可以显示一定时间周期内的参数值,而数值可以显示当前的监测值。从而医生可以使用监护仪监控病人的身体状况,并根据测得的参数识别报警的情况。The monitoring system can be used to analyze and display various physiological and/or psychological parameters measured by one or more sensors connected to the patient. These parameters can be displayed in the form of waveform or numerical value, wherein the waveform can display the parameter value within a certain period of time, and the numerical value can display the current monitoring value. Thus, doctors can use the monitor to monitor the patient's physical condition, and identify alarming conditions based on the measured parameters.
GEF(global ejection fraction,全心射血分数)是反映用户或病人心脏状态的一个关键生理参数,然而现有技术中,对于GEF参数的监测,通常是在显示屏上显示与病人的GEF参数的数值信息。然而,一方面由于显示屏上显示的信息总量较大,医生、护士或相关的医护人员难免要花时间从中挑选出有关GEF参数的信息,另一方面,从数值中难以直接得出GEF参数的变化信息以对病人的心脏状态进行判断,尤其对于经验不足的医护人员。GEF (global ejection fraction, global ejection fraction) is a key physiological parameter that reflects the heart state of the user or the patient. However, in the prior art, the monitoring of the GEF parameter is usually displayed on the display screen in conjunction with the GEF parameter of the patient. numerical information. However, on the one hand, due to the large amount of information displayed on the display screen, it is inevitable for doctors, nurses or related medical personnel to spend time to select information about GEF parameters; on the other hand, it is difficult to directly obtain GEF parameters from the numerical values Change information to judge the patient's heart status, especially for inexperienced medical staff.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本申请提供一种图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置、方法和监护系统,使得有关病人的GEF参数的信息的观察变得直观,对病人的心脏状态的判断变得容易。In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a device, method and monitoring system for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction, so that the observation of information about the patient's GEF parameters becomes intuitive, and the judgment of the patient's heart state becomes easy .
根据本申请的第一个方面,本申请提供一种图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置,包括:According to the first aspect of the present application, the present application provides a device for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction, including:
射血分数获取模块,用于获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号;An ejection fraction acquisition module, configured to acquire a data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction;
数据处理模块,与所述射血分数获取模块相连,用于对所述数据信号进行处理以生成包含心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据,其中,所述数据信号表征的用户心室射血分数的值越大/小,生成的所述图形显示数据包含的心室末期收缩容积的值越小/大;The data processing module is connected with the ejection fraction acquisition module, and is used to process the data signal to generate graphic display data including the information of the ventricular end systolic volume, wherein the data signal represents the user's ventricular ejection fraction The larger/smaller the value, the smaller/larger the value of the ventricular end systolic volume included in the generated graphic display data;
显示模块,与所述数据处理模块相连,用于以图形化方式显示所述心室末期收缩容积信息。The display module is connected with the data processing module, and is used for graphically displaying the information of the ventricular end-systolic volume.
在一较优实施例中,所述装置还包括初始状态模块,用于向数据处理模块提供表征参数值为正常范围的心室射血分数的数据信号,以生成包含正常尺寸的心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据作为对比。In a preferred embodiment, the device further includes an initial state module, which is used to provide the data processing module with a data signal of ventricular ejection fraction whose characteristic parameter value is in the normal range, so as to generate information about the end-systolic volume of the ventricle including normal size The graphs show the data for comparison.
根据本申请的第二个方面,本申请提供一种图形化显示心室射血分数变化的方法,包括:射血分数获取步骤:获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号;According to the second aspect of the present application, the present application provides a method for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction, comprising: an ejection fraction acquisition step: acquiring a data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction;
数据处理步骤:对所述数据信号进行处理以生成包含心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据,其中,所述数据信号表征的用户心室射血分数的值越大/小,生成的所述图形显示数据包含的心室末期收缩容积的值越小/大;Data processing step: processing the data signal to generate graphic display data containing the information of ventricular end systolic volume, wherein the larger/smaller the value of the user's ventricular ejection fraction represented by the data signal, the generated graphic display data Data contain smaller/larger values of ventricular end systolic volume;
显示步骤:以图形化方式显示所述心室末期收缩容积信息。Displaying step: displaying the ventricular end-systolic volume information in a graphical manner.
在一较优的实施例中,所述方法还包括初始状态步骤:向数据处理步骤提供表征参数值为正常范围的心室射血分数的数据信号,生成包含正常尺寸的心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据作为对比。In a preferred embodiment, the method further includes an initial state step: providing the data processing step with a data signal representing a ventricular ejection fraction whose parameter value is in the normal range, and generating a graph containing information about the normal size of the ventricular end systolic volume Data are shown for comparison.
根据本申请的第三个方面,本申请提供一种监护系统,包括上述的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置。According to a third aspect of the present application, the present application provides a monitoring system, including the above-mentioned device for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
依上述实施的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置、方法和监护系统,由于在获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信后,对所述数据信号进行处理以生成包含心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据,其中,所述数据信号表征的用户心室射血分数的值越大/小,生成的所述图形显示数据包含的心室末期收缩容积的值越小/大,从而使得医护人员可以十分直观地观察到病人的GEF参数及其变化,从而可以直接对病人的生理状态尤其是心脏状态进行判断,具有十分重要的临床意义。According to the above-mentioned device, method and monitoring system for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction, after acquiring the data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction, the data signal is processed to generate a ventricular end-systolic volume information Graphical display data, wherein, the larger/smaller the value of the user's ventricular ejection fraction represented by the data signal, the smaller/larger the value of the ventricular end-systolic volume included in the generated graphic display data, so that the medical staff can clearly Observing the patient's GEF parameters and their changes intuitively can directly judge the patient's physiological state, especially the heart state, which has very important clinical significance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请一种实施例的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一种实施例的射血分数获取模块的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ejection fraction acquisition module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一种实施例的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置以图形化显示射血分数的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction according to an embodiment of the present application to graphically display ejection fraction;
图4为本申请另一种实施例的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction according to another embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请另一种实施例的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置以图形化显示射血分数的若干示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction according to another embodiment of the present application to graphically display ejection fraction;
图6为本申请一种实施例的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请另一种实施例的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的方法的流程示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体实施例并结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。The present application will be described in further detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following implementation manners, many details are described for better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art can readily recognize that some of the features can be omitted in different situations, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the application are not shown or described in the description, this is to avoid the core part of the application being overwhelmed by too many descriptions, and for those skilled in the art, it is necessary to describe these operations in detail Relevant operations are not necessary, and they can fully understand the relevant operations according to the description in the specification and general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the characteristics, operations or characteristics described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various embodiments. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be exchanged or adjusted in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, various sequences in the specification and drawings are only for clearly describing a certain embodiment, and do not mean a necessary sequence, unless otherwise stated that a certain sequence must be followed.
本申请以图形化方式直观地显示病人GEF及其变化。GEF(global ejectionfraction,全心射血分数)指病人每搏输出量占心室舒张末期容量的百分比,心室收缩时并不能将心室的血液全部射入动脉,正常成人静息状态下,心室舒张末期的容积:左心室约为145ml,右心室约为137ml,博出量为60~80ml。考虑到射血分数的医学含义,在心室舒张末期容积一定的情况下,心脏泵出去的血量越多,心脏收缩末期容积就越小,全心射血分数的值就越大;反之,心脏泵出去的血量越少,以及收缩末期容积就越大,全心射血分数的值就越小,因此,本申请用显示左右心室收缩末期容积的大小来动态标示全心射血分数的值和变化,用户心室射血分数参数的值越大/小,其心室末期收缩容积的值越小/大,因此,可以在显示装置上显示相应尺寸大小的心室,从而以图形化方式显示病人的全心射血分数这一生理参数,当获取的病人GEF参数值过低时,显示一个大尺寸的收缩心脏,当获取的病人GEF参数值正常时,显示一个正常尺寸的收缩心脏,当获取的病人GEF参数值过高时,显示一个小尺寸的收缩心脏,这样医护人员就可以直观地观察病人的GEF参数值及变化。在某些较优的实施例中,为了使医护人员可以直观地判断病人的GEF参数是过高过低还是正常状态,还可以再显示一个正常尺寸的收缩心脏作为对比,较优地,此作为对比的收缩心脏与实时显示病人的收缩心脏在同一区域进行显示,比如让对比的心脏和实时显示的病人心脏重叠,这样当病人心脏与对比的心脏面积完全重叠时,医护人员可以直接判断此时病人的GEF为正常范围,当病人心脏被包含于对比的心脏面积内时,可以直接判断此时病人的GEF过高,当病人心脏完全包含了对比的心脏面积时,可以直接判断此时病人的GEF过低。This application visually displays the patient's GEF and its changes in a graphical way. GEF (global ejectionfraction, global ejection fraction) refers to the percentage of the patient's stroke volume in the end-diastole volume of the ventricle. When the ventricle contracts, all the blood in the ventricle cannot be injected into the artery. Volume: The left ventricle is about 145ml, the right ventricle is about 137ml, and the stroke volume is 60-80ml. Considering the medical meaning of ejection fraction, when the end-diastolic volume of the ventricle is constant, the more blood the heart pumps out, the smaller the end-systolic volume of the heart, and the greater the value of the global ejection fraction; conversely, the heart The less blood pumped out, and the larger the end-systolic volume, the smaller the value of the global ejection fraction. Therefore, this application dynamically indicates the value of the global ejection fraction by displaying the volume of the left and right ventricles at the end-systole and changes, the larger/smaller the value of the user's ventricular ejection fraction parameter, the smaller/larger the value of the ventricular end-systolic volume. Therefore, the corresponding size of the ventricle can be displayed on the display device, thereby graphically displaying the patient's The physiological parameter of global ejection fraction, when the obtained patient GEF parameter value is too low, shows a large-sized systolic heart, when the obtained patient GEF parameter value is normal, it shows a normal-sized systolic heart, and when the obtained patient GEF parameter value is normal, it shows a normal-sized systolic heart. When the patient's GEF parameter value is too high, a small-sized systolic heart is displayed, so that the medical staff can visually observe the patient's GEF parameter value and changes. In some preferred embodiments, in order to allow the medical personnel to visually judge whether the patient's GEF parameter is too high or too low or in a normal state, a systolic heart with normal size can also be displayed as a comparison. Preferably, this is used as The contrasted systolic heart and the real-time display of the patient's systolic heart are displayed in the same area. For example, the contrasted heart and the real-time displayed patient's heart are overlapped, so that when the patient's heart completely overlaps with the contrasted heart area, the medical staff can directly judge the current situation. The patient's GEF is in the normal range. When the patient's heart is included in the contrasted heart area, it can be directly judged that the patient's GEF is too high at this time. When the patient's heart is completely included in the contrasted heart area, it can be directly judged that the patient's GEF GEF is too low.
请参考图1,本实施例提供一种图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置,其包括依次连接的射血分数获取模块10、数据处理模块30和显示模块50,下面具体说明。Please refer to FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a device for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction, which includes an ejection fraction acquisition module 10 , a data processing module 30 and a display module 50 connected in sequence, which will be described in detail below.
射血分数获取模块10用于实时或定时获取表征用户或病人心室射血分数的数据信号,射血分数是一个可以反映病人心脏状态的重要生理参数,例如,当监测到的射血分数过低时,说明病人的心功能不全。射血分数获取模块10可以采用公知技术中任意一种方式来实现,只要能采集并输出表征病人心室射血分数的数据信号即可。在一较优的实施例中,如图2所示,射血分数获取模块10还包括失效判断模块10a,其用于当射血分数获取模块10无法获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号或获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号的时间超出一预设的失效时间范围时,向数据处理模块30提供一用于生成提示用户当前射血分数测量异常的图形显示数据。The ejection fraction acquisition module 10 is used for real-time or regular acquisition of data signals representing the ventricular ejection fraction of the user or the patient. The ejection fraction is an important physiological parameter that can reflect the state of the patient's heart. For example, when the monitored ejection fraction is too low , indicating that the patient's cardiac insufficiency. The ejection fraction acquisition module 10 can be realized by any method in the known technology, as long as it can collect and output the data signal representing the patient's ventricular ejection fraction. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the ejection fraction acquisition module 10 further includes a failure judgment module 10a, which is used for when the ejection fraction acquisition module 10 cannot acquire the data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction or When the time to acquire the data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction exceeds a preset invalidation time range, the data processing module 30 is provided with a graphic display data for generating a prompt to the user that the current ejection fraction measurement is abnormal.
数据处理模块30与射血分数获取模块10有线或无线相连,例如,在一实施例中,数据处理模块30通过电线与射血分数获取模块10进行有线连接,在另一实施例中,数据处理模块30通过无线电路与射血分数获取模块10无线连接,当数据处理模块30与射血分数获取模块10无线连接时,就可以远程对病人的GEF进行监测。数据处理模块30用于对射血分数获取模块10输出的数据信号进行处理以生成包含心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据,其中,射血分数获取模块10输出数据信号表征的用户心室射血分数的值越大/小,生成的所述图形显示数据包含的心室末期收缩容积的值越小/大。The data processing module 30 is wired or wirelessly connected to the ejection fraction acquisition module 10. For example, in one embodiment, the data processing module 30 is wired to the ejection fraction acquisition module 10 through wires. In another embodiment, the data processing The module 30 is wirelessly connected with the ejection fraction acquisition module 10 through a wireless circuit. When the data processing module 30 is wirelessly connected with the ejection fraction acquisition module 10, the patient's GEF can be monitored remotely. The data processing module 30 is used to process the data signal output by the ejection fraction acquisition module 10 to generate graphic display data including the information of the ventricular end systolic volume, wherein the ejection fraction acquisition module 10 outputs the user's ventricular ejection fraction represented by the data signal The larger/smaller the value of , the smaller/larger the value of the ventricular end systolic volume included in the generated graphic display data.
显示模块50与数据处理模块30相连,用于以图形化方式显示上述心室末期收缩容积信息。在一具体实施例中,显示模块50的图形化显示上述心室末期收缩容积信息的方式,包括图形以及图形与颜色和/或图案的结合中的至少一种。例如,在显示模块50上显示一个拟物的心脏立体图或剖面图或轮廓图,以显示模块50上显示的此拟物的心脏的尺寸(如面积)的大小来表征上述心室末期收缩容积信息,当获取的数据信号表征的用户心室射血分数的值越大/小,生成的所述图形显示数据包含的心室末期收缩容积的值越小/大,此时在显示模块50上就显示一个越小/大尺寸的心脏图像。在一较优的实施例中的,如图3所示,还可以用拟物的左心室51和右心室52来分别表征病人的左心室射血分数和右心室射血分数。为了区别显示模块50上的左心室51和右心室52,还可以为其附上不同的颜色,比如,左心室51显示为蓝色,右心室52显示为红色。另外,当失效判断模块10a因射血分数获取模块10无法获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号或获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号的时间超出一预设的失效时间范围时,向数据处理模块30提供一用于生成提示用户当前射血分数测量异常的图形显示数据后,显示模块50接收到此提示用户当前射血分数测量异常的图形显示数据后,以灰色来图形化显示心室末期收缩容积信息,比如显示灰色的拟物心脏或左心室51和右心室52。The display module 50 is connected with the data processing module 30, and is used for graphically displaying the above-mentioned ventricular end-systolic volume information. In a specific embodiment, the manner of graphically displaying the above-mentioned ventricular end systolic volume information by the display module 50 includes at least one of graphics and a combination of graphics and colors and/or patterns. For example, on the display module 50, a three-dimensional view or a cross-sectional view or a contour view of the heart of a pseudo-object is displayed, and the size (such as area) of the heart of the pseudo-object displayed on the display module 50 is used to represent the above-mentioned ventricular end-systolic volume information, When the value of the user's ventricular ejection fraction represented by the acquired data signal is larger/smaller, and the value of the ventricular end systolic volume included in the generated graphic display data is smaller/larger, a more Heart image in small/large size. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the simulated left ventricle 51 and right ventricle 52 can also be used to represent the patient's left ventricular ejection fraction and right ventricular ejection fraction, respectively. In order to distinguish the left ventricle 51 and the right ventricle 52 on the display module 50, different colors may also be attached to them, for example, the left ventricle 51 is displayed in blue, and the right ventricle 52 is displayed in red. In addition, when the failure judgment module 10a fails to obtain the data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction due to the ejection fraction obtaining module 10 or the time for obtaining the data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction exceeds a preset failure time range, the After the processing module 30 provides a graphic display data used to generate a reminder to the user that the current measurement of the ejection fraction is abnormal, the display module 50 receives the graphic display data that prompts the user that the current measurement of the ejection fraction is abnormal, and then graphically displays the end-stage ventricle in gray. Systolic volume information, such as a pseudo-heart or left ventricle 51 and right ventricle 52 are displayed in gray.
为了能使医护人员可以快速查看病人当前的GEF信息,从而快速判断是否需要或者如何进行下一步干预,在一实施例中,如图4所示,本申请的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置还可以包括初始状态模块70。初始状态模块70用于向数据处理模块30提供表征参数值为正常范围的心室射血分数的数据信号,以生成包含正常尺寸的心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据作为对比。在一实施例中,显示模块50可以同样使用拟物的心脏图像或者拟物的左心室和右心室来显示此包含正常尺寸的心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据。In order to enable the medical staff to quickly check the current GEF information of the patient, so as to quickly determine whether or how to perform the next step of intervention, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the graphical display of the changes in ventricular ejection fraction of the present application The apparatus may also include an initial state module 70 . The initial state module 70 is used to provide the data processing module 30 with a data signal characterizing the ventricular ejection fraction whose parameter value is in the normal range, so as to generate graphical display data including the information of the normal size of the ventricular end-systolic volume as a comparison. In one embodiment, the display module 50 may also use the pseudo-heart image or the pseudo-left and right ventricles to display the graphical display data including normal-sized ventricular end-systolic volume information.
为了更加直观地判断病人的GEF是过高还是过低,在一实施例中,显示模块50可以在同一区域分别用拟物的图形实时显示病人的GEF和此作为对比的GEF参数,例如,让对比的心脏(当然也可以是左心室和右心室)和实时显示的病人心脏重叠,这样当病人心脏与对比的心脏面积完全重叠时,医护人员可以直接判断此时病人的GEF为正常范围,当病人心脏被包含于对比的心脏面积内时,可以直接判断此时病人的GEF过高,当病人心脏完全包含了对比的心脏面积时,可以直接判断此时病人的GEF过低。为了区分实时监测的病人GEF参数和正常范围的GEF参数,显示模块50在显示作为对比的正常范围的GEF参数的心脏图形时,可以使用虚线来显示,即数据处理模块30所生成的包含正常尺寸的心室末期收缩容积信息的图形的轮廓为虚线,如图5所示,图5中(a)表示监测到的病的GEF参数的值低于正常范围时左心室51和右心室52的末期收缩容积,可以看到图中实时显示的病人左右心室要大于作为对比的用虚线来显示的表征正常范围的GEF值的左右心室;图5中(b)表示监测到的病的GEF参数的值处于正常范围时左心室51和右心室52的末期收缩容积,可以看到图中实时显示的病人左右心室与作为对比的用虚线来显示的表征正常范围的GEF值的左右心室的尺寸相等;图5(c)表示监测到的病的GEF参数的值高于正常范围时左心室51和右心室52的末期收缩容积,可以看到图中实时显示的病人左右心室要小于作为对比的用虚线来显示的表征正常范围的GEF值的左右心室。初始状态模块70可以在出厂时被预设有所述表征参数值为正常范围的心室射血分数的数据信号;和/或,还可以通过一与其相连的输入模块(图中未画出),来供用户根据自身实际情况向初始状态模块70输入一表征心室射血分数的数据信号。In order to more intuitively judge whether the patient's GEF is too high or too low, in one embodiment, the display module 50 can display the patient's GEF and the GEF parameter as a comparison in real time in the same area respectively, for example, let The contrasted heart (of course, it can also be the left ventricle and the right ventricle) overlaps with the patient's heart displayed in real time, so that when the patient's heart completely overlaps with the contrasted heart area, the medical staff can directly judge that the patient's GEF is in the normal range at this time. When the patient's heart is included in the contrasted heart area, it can be directly judged that the patient's GEF is too high at this time, and when the patient's heart is completely included in the contrasted heart area, it can be directly judged that the patient's GEF is too low at this time. In order to distinguish the GEF parameters of the patient monitored in real time from the GEF parameters of the normal range, when the display module 50 displays the heart graph of the GEF parameters of the normal range as a comparison, it can be displayed using a dotted line, that is, the data processing module 30 generates the normal size. The outline of the graph of the ventricular end-systolic volume information is a dotted line, as shown in Figure 5, (a) in Figure 5 represents the end-systole of the left ventricle 51 and the right ventricle 52 when the value of the monitored GEF parameter is lower than the normal range Volume, it can be seen that the left and right ventricle of the patient displayed in real time in the figure is larger than the left and right ventricle of the GEF value of the normal range shown by the dotted line as a contrast; (b) in Figure 5 indicates that the value of the GEF parameter of the monitored disease is between For the end-systolic volumes of the left ventricle 51 and the right ventricle 52 in the normal range, it can be seen that the real-time display of the patient's left and right ventricle in the figure is equal to the size of the left and right ventricle shown by the dotted line that represents the normal range of the GEF value; FIG. 5 (c) indicates the end-systolic volumes of the left ventricle 51 and the right ventricle 52 when the value of the monitored GEF parameter of the disease is higher than the normal range. It can be seen that the left and right ventricle of the patient displayed in real time in the figure is smaller than that shown by the dotted line for comparison. Characterize the left and right ventricles with GEF values in the normal range. The initial state module 70 can be preset with the data signal of the ventricular ejection fraction whose characteristic parameter value is in the normal range when leaving the factory; and/or, it can also be connected to it through an input module (not shown in the figure), It is for the user to input a data signal representing the ventricular ejection fraction to the initial state module 70 according to his actual situation.
本申请的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置,可以集成于一监护系统中,比如,用于配合监护系统中监测的病人的其他生理参数共同使用。在一具体实施例中,监护系统可以包括血流动力学参数测量装置和本申请的图形化显示心室射血分数的装置,其中血流动力学参数测量装置用于监检测血流动力学参数,血流动力学参数包括心室射血分数。The device for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction of the present application can be integrated into a monitoring system, for example, to be used together with other physiological parameters of the patient monitored in the monitoring system. In a specific embodiment, the monitoring system may include a device for measuring hemodynamic parameters and a device for graphically displaying ventricular ejection fraction according to the present application, wherein the device for measuring hemodynamic parameters is used to monitor and detect hemodynamic parameters, Hemodynamic parameters included ventricular ejection fraction.
根据本申请的发明构思,本实施还提出了一种图形化显示心室射血分数变化的方法,如图6所示,上述方法包括According to the inventive concept of the present application, this implementation also proposes a method for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction, as shown in Figure 6, the above method includes
S10、射血分数获取步骤:获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号。在一较优的实施例中,射血分数获取步骤S10还包括失效判断步骤S12,当无法获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号或获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号的时间超出一预设的失效时间范围时,输出一用于生成提示用户当前射血分数测量异常的图形显示数据。S10. Step of obtaining ejection fraction: obtaining a data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction. In a preferred embodiment, the ejection fraction obtaining step S10 also includes a failure judgment step S12, when the data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction cannot be obtained or the time for obtaining the data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction exceeds a preset When the failure time range is set, the output one is used to generate graphic display data for prompting the user that the current ejection fraction measurement is abnormal.
S30、数据处理步骤:对上述数据信号进行处理以生成包含心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据,其中,上述数据信号表征的用户心室射血分数的值越大/小,生成的所述图形显示数据包含的心室末期收缩容积的值越小/大。S30. Data processing step: process the above-mentioned data signal to generate graphic display data containing the information of ventricular end-systole volume, wherein the larger/smaller the value of the user's ventricular ejection fraction represented by the above-mentioned data signal, the generated said graphic display Data contain smaller/larger values of ventricular end systolic volume.
S50、显示步骤:以图形化方式显示所述心室末期收缩容积信息。S50. Displaying step: displaying the ventricular end-systolic volume information in a graphical manner.
在一具体实施例中,显示步骤S50中图形化显示上述心室末期收缩容积信息的方式,包括图形以及图形与颜色和/或图案的结合中的至少一种。例如,显示一个拟物的心脏立体图或剖面图,用此拟物的心脏的尺寸(如面积)的大小来表征上述心室末期收缩容积信息,当获取的数据信号表征的用户心室射血分数的值越大/小,生成的上述图形显示数据包含的心室末期收缩容积的值越小/大,此时就显示一个越小/大尺寸的心脏图像。在一较优的实施例中的,请返回参照图3,还可以用拟物的左心室51和右心室52来分别表征病人的左心室射血分数和右心室射血分数。为了区别显示屏上的左心室51和右心室52,还可以为其附上不同的颜色,比如,左心室显示为蓝色,右心室显示为红色。另外,当失效判断步骤S12因射血分数获取模块10无法获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号或获取表征用户心室射血分数的数据信号的时间超出一预设的失效时间范围时,提供一用于生成提示用户当前射血分数测量异常的图形显示数据后,显示步骤S50当接收到此提示用户当前射血分数测量异常的图形显示数据后,以灰色来图形化显示心室末期收缩容积信息,比如显示灰色的拟物心脏或左心室51和右心室52。In a specific embodiment, the manner of graphically displaying the ventricular end systolic volume information in the display step S50 includes at least one of graphics and a combination of graphics and colors and/or patterns. For example, display a three-dimensional view or cross-sectional view of a simulated heart, and use the size (such as area) of the simulated heart to represent the above-mentioned ventricular end-systolic volume information, when the obtained data signal represents the value of the user's ventricular ejection fraction Larger/smaller, the smaller/larger the value of the ventricular end-systolic volume included in the above-mentioned graphic display data generated, a smaller/larger size heart image is displayed at this time. In a preferred embodiment, please refer back to FIG. 3 , the pseudo left ventricle 51 and right ventricle 52 can also be used to represent the patient's left ventricular ejection fraction and right ventricular ejection fraction, respectively. In order to distinguish the left ventricle 51 and the right ventricle 52 on the display screen, different colors can also be attached to them, for example, the left ventricle is displayed in blue, and the right ventricle is displayed in red. In addition, when the failure judgment step S12 is because the ejection fraction acquisition module 10 cannot acquire the data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction or the time for obtaining the data signal representing the user's ventricular ejection fraction exceeds a preset failure time range, a After generating the graphic display data for prompting the user that the current ejection fraction measurement is abnormal, the display step S50, after receiving the graphic display data for prompting the user for the current abnormal ejection fraction measurement, graphically display the ventricular end-systolic volume information in gray, For example, a pseudo-heart or a left ventricle 51 and a right ventricle 52 are shown in gray.
为了能使医护人员可以快速查看病人当前的GEF信息,从而快速判断是否需要或者如何进行下一步干预,在一实施例中,如图7所示,本申请的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的方法还可以包括初始状态步骤S70,其向数据处理步骤S30提供表征参数值为正常范围的心室射血分数的数据信号,以生成包含正常尺寸的心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据作为对比。在一实施例中,上述作为对比的图形显示数据使得显示步骤S50可以同样使用拟物的心脏图像或者拟物的左心室和右心室来显示此包含正常尺寸的心室末期收缩容积信息的图形显示数据。为了更加直观地判断病人的GEF是过高还是过低,在一实施例中,上述作为对比的图形显示数据使得显示步骤S50可以在同一区域分别用拟物的图形实时显示病人的GEF和此作为对比的GEF参数,例如,让对比的心脏(当然也可以是左心室和右心室)和实时显示的病人心脏重叠,这样当病人心脏与对比的心脏面积完全重叠时,医护人员可以直接判断此时病人的GEF为正常范围,当病人心脏被包含于对比的心脏面积内时,可以直接判断此时病人的GEF过高,当病人心脏完全包含了对比的心脏面积时,可以直接判断此时病人的GEF过低。为了区分实时监测的病人GEF参数和正常范围的GEF参数,上述作为对比的图形显示数据使得显示步骤S50在显示作为对比的正常范围的GEF参数的心脏图形时,可以使用虚线来显示,即在数据处理步骤S30中生成的包含正常尺寸的心室末期收缩容积信息的图形的轮廓为虚线,请返回参考如图5,这里不再赘述。初始状态步骤S70中的用于提供表征参数值为正常范围的心室射血分数的数据信号,可通过预设或用户进行输入以设置。In order to enable the medical staff to quickly check the current GEF information of the patient, so as to quickly judge whether it is necessary or how to carry out the next step of intervention, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, the graphical display of the changes in ventricular ejection fraction of the present application The method may also include an initial state step S70, which provides the data processing step S30 with a data signal representing a ventricular ejection fraction whose parameter value is within a normal range, so as to generate graphical display data containing information about a normal ventricular end-systolic volume for comparison. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned graphical display data as a comparison enables the display step S50 to also use the simulated heart image or the simulated left ventricle and right ventricle to display the graphical display data including the normal-sized ventricular end-systolic volume information . In order to more intuitively judge whether the patient's GEF is too high or too low, in one embodiment, the above-mentioned graphic display data as a comparison enables the display step S50 to display the patient's GEF and the patient's GEF in real time in the same area respectively in the same area. The contrasted GEF parameters, for example, let the contrasted heart (of course, it can also be the left ventricle and the right ventricle) overlap with the patient's heart displayed in real time, so that when the patient's heart and the contrasted heart area completely overlap, the medical staff can directly judge the time The patient's GEF is in the normal range. When the patient's heart is included in the contrasted heart area, it can be directly judged that the patient's GEF is too high at this time. When the patient's heart is completely included in the contrasted heart area, it can be directly judged that the patient's GEF GEF is too low. In order to distinguish the GEF parameters of the patient monitored in real time from the GEF parameters of the normal range, the above-mentioned graphic display data as a comparison makes the display step S50 display the heart graphic of the GEF parameters as a comparison of the normal range, using dotted lines to display, that is, in the data The outline of the graph containing the normal-sized ventricular end-systolic volume information generated in processing step S30 is a dotted line, please refer back to FIG. 5 , and details will not be repeated here. In the initial state step S70 , the data signal used to provide the ventricular ejection fraction with a characteristic parameter value in the normal range can be set by preset or input by the user.
本申请的图形化显示心室射血分数变化的装置、方法和监护系统,可以通过拟物的左心室和右心室图形的尺寸大小来表征获取的病人的GEF参数值的大小,同时,在一些实施例中,还显示正常GEF参数值的左心室和右心室图形,能使医护人员可以快速查看病人当前GEF参数的信息,快速判断是否需要或者如何进行下一步干预。当然,本申请除了以图形化显示直观地显示病人的GEF参数值,还可以同时用数值或波形的方式同时显示有关病人生理状态的其他参数,由于是用图形化显示病人的GEF参数信息,因此其他以数值或波形显示的生理参数并不会对医护人员观察GEF参数信息造成干扰。The device, method and monitoring system for graphically displaying changes in ventricular ejection fraction of the present application can characterize the acquired patient's GEF parameter value through the size of the simulated left ventricle and right ventricle graph. At the same time, in some implementations In the example, the graph of left ventricle and right ventricle of normal GEF parameter values is also displayed, so that medical staff can quickly check the information of the patient's current GEF parameters, and quickly judge whether or how to carry out the next step of intervention. Of course, in addition to visually displaying the GEF parameter value of the patient with graphical display, the present application can also simultaneously display other parameters related to the patient's physiological state in the form of numerical values or waveforms. Since the GEF parameter information of the patient is displayed graphically, Other physiological parameters displayed as numerical values or waveforms will not interfere with the observation of GEF parameter information by medical staff.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。The above content is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with specific implementation modes, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present application is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs, some simple deduction or replacement can also be made without departing from the concept of the present application.
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