CN106565042A - A vehicle-loaded integrated water purification unit - Google Patents
A vehicle-loaded integrated water purification unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106565042A CN106565042A CN201510657700.2A CN201510657700A CN106565042A CN 106565042 A CN106565042 A CN 106565042A CN 201510657700 A CN201510657700 A CN 201510657700A CN 106565042 A CN106565042 A CN 106565042A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004720 dielectrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicle-loaded integrated water purification unit. The unit includes a self-cleaning filter, a DEP ultrafiltration membrane, an activated carbon filter, an ultraviolet ray sterilizer, a security filter and a reverse osmosis system which are disposed on a vehicle body, and includes a pipeline mixer and a coagulating sedimentation water capsule which are disposed outside the vehicle body. The pipeline mixer, the coagulating sedimentation water capsule, the DEP ultrafiltration membrane, the activated carbon filter and the ultraviolet ray sterilizer are connected in order to form a household water outputting system. Another produced-water outlet of the DEP ultrafiltration membrane is connected to the security filter, the reverse osmosis system, the activated carbon filter and the ultraviolet ray sterilizer in order to form a direct-drinking-water outputting system. The self-cleaning filter, the DEP ultrafiltration membrane, the activated carbon filter, the ultraviolet ray sterilizer, the security filter and the reverse osmosis system are powered up through a generator. The generator is in shaft coupling with an engine of the vehicle body so as to generate electricity. The unit integrates a water purification device and an automobile, has the generator and a power pump itself, and is free of connection to an outer power supply. The unit is mounted in the vehicle body, and can be conveniently moved. The overall layout structure is reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of movable type water purification device, particularly a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier.
Background technology
Field water source is mainly made up of subsoil water and surface water, and the ion concentration in subsoil water is more, and in surface water
Float and bacterial content are more, it is impossible to directly drink.Therefore according to field water source and the feature of environment, arrange
A kind of stable effectively emergent safety water supply equipment, various source waters such as river, river, lake through filtering, sterilizing,
The processes such as sterilization are cleaned into domestic water and drinking water, be suitable for flood fighting, combat the drought and carry out relief work, the Special Ring such as field work
Under border, safe and reliable life water and drinking water are provided when drinking water is lacked.Infiltration membrane separation technique is nearly 30
In year because its is easy to operate, process equipment is compact, separation efficiency is high, low power consumption and other advantages and develop rapidly into
For multiphase in industry (mainly in solid-liquid, solid and gas and liquid liquid etc.) detached important process method.However, in infiltration
In membrane filtration process, fouling membrane this inevitable problem is present all the time, and has become this technique in actually should
A fatal defects with.
Fouling membrane be due in film surface and fenestra due to microgranule, colloidal particle, solute molecule or antibacterial, virus etc.
Deposition or multiply and caused Pore Blocking or diminish, the increase of membrane resistance was caused, so that under film transit dose
Drop, reduces the consequences such as the service life of film.For example, super/micro-filtration membrane commonly used in solid-liquid separation, its film
Transit dose can reduce about 50% due to fouling membrane after the work of a nearly hour；And due to the suction of solid granule
Blocking is echoed, this pollution is even irreversible.Nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane etc. are used in Liquid liquid Separation, due to concentration polarization
Change produced by gel layer can film surface formed one can not permeable layers, so as to greatly increase membrane resistance and through pressure
Requirement, this fouling membrane can be removed by Membrane cleaning, referred to as reversible membrane fouling.
The method for being industrially often used in cleaning fouling membrane is broadly divided into physical cleaning and Chemical cleaning, and Chemical cleaning is
By using medicament dissolving and flush out membrane module by insoluble pollutant.However, Chemical cleaning is not only due to medicament
Use and increase the running cost of filtering technique, and film is caused due to the use of acid or basic agent damage
Do harm to and pollute.Physical cleaning mainly include the cleaning of low pressure high flow rate, isobaric flushing, backwash, negative pressure cleaning,
The methods such as mechanical curettage, what is commonly used in industry is high speed backwash and air-water backwashing technique.However, above-mentioned
Two kinds of techniques all must stop membrane filtration process in cleaning process, and need high pressure and higher than two to three times of aquifer yield
Water be used to rinse, power consumption is high, and water consumption is big.
Dielectrophoresises (Dielectrophoresis, DEP) technology is successfully applied to biomedical industries
Separate, richness is long-pending, capture microgranule and cell.The technology describes the neutral corpuscle for being located at non-well-balanced electric field due to being situated between
Electropolarized effect and the translational motion that produces, produce dipole moment on microgranule can by two identical carried charges but
Opposite polarity electric charge is representing.When their mal-distributions on particle interface, the dipole of a macroscopic view is produced
Square.When this dipole moment is located in unshapeliness electric field, the different of local electric field strength on microgranule both sides produce one
Resulting net force, referred to as dielectrophoresis force.Microgranule in due to being suspended in medium has different dielectric properties (to be situated between from medium
Electric constant), microgranule can by or higher electric field intensity direction movement, referred to as positive dielectrophoresises, or
The direction movement of weaker electric field intensity, referred to as negative dielectrophoresises.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of that purifier and automobile are integrated into into one
Body, with compact conformation, mobility is good, treatment effeciency is high the features such as vehicle-mounted integral purifier.
Certainly its technical problem is achieved through the following technical solutions the present invention：
A kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier, it is characterised in that：It include being arranged on self-cleaning filter on car body,
DEP ultrafiltration membrane stacks, active carbon filter, ultraviolet ray disinfector, cartridge filter, counter-infiltration system, Yi Jishe
Put pipe-line mixer, coagulating sedimentation water pocket outside car body；Pipe-line mixer, coagulating sedimentation water pocket, DEP ultrafiltration
Membrane stack, active carbon filter, ultraviolet ray disinfector are sequentially connected, and constitute domestic water output system；DEP ultrafiltration
Another product water out of membrane stack is sequentially connected cartridge filter, counter-infiltration system, active carbon filter, ultraviolet and disappears
Malicious device, constitutes direct drinking output system；The self-cleaning filter, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stacks, active carbon filter,
Ultraviolet ray disinfector, cartridge filter, counter-infiltration system are by independent generator powered, electromotor and the car
The electromotor shaft coupling of body generates electricity；
The car body is divided into process chamber and electric control chamber, and electromotor and control device are accommodated in the electric control chamber, described
Be arranged in order from side to opposite side in process chamber self-cleaning filter, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stacks, active carbon filter,
Ultraviolet ray disinfector and counter-infiltration system；
The multiple DEP lamina membranaceas of parallel arranged in the DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack, in each described DEP lamina membranacea panel beating is arranged
Electrode assemblie, the panel beating electrode assemblie includes the battery lead plate of two panels mutually insulated, and battery lead plate connects respectively described sending out
The different alternating current outfans of motor；The sheet metal component that the battery lead plate is formed in one, including the arrangement of a plurality of flat shape
Electrode and while one or one or more sideline of all electrodes of connection；Battery lead plate interfolded described in two, makes
The electrode of one battery lead plate is placed between two adjacent electrodes of another battery lead plate.
Described pipe-line mixer is auger style static mixer, and an entrance of pipe-line mixer is raw water entrance, separately
One entrance is medicament entrance, and the medicament entrance is connected in car body and processes indoor chemicals dosing plant.
Described coagulating sedimentation water pocket is the truncated cone-shaped of open top, and water sucking mouth is arranged at the top of coagulating sedimentation water pocket, inhales
The mouth of a river is hung using float-ball type, enables water sucking mouth according to the liquid level automatic lifting according to coagulating sedimentation water pocket, coagulation
Inlet valve and sand discharge valve are set in the bottom sidewall of precipitation water pocket.
Described self-cleaning filter is made up of filter screen, sensor, PLC and blowoff valve, and sensor is arranged
On filter screen, sensor output is connected with PLC, and PLC is connected with blowoff valve.
The battery lead plate is comb-like electrode plate, including a plurality of electrode arranged in parallel, and while connection is all described
The a line line of electrode one end, the other end of the electrode is free end.
The battery lead plate is grid electrode plate, including a plurality of electrode arranged in parallel, and connects the electrode respectively
Two sidelines at two ends；Insulant is set between the sideline of battery lead plate described in two.
The battery lead plate is three-dimensional grid electrode plate, including a plurality of electrode arranged in parallel, and connects the electricity respectively
The sideline at the two ends of pole；The two ends bending of the electrode, mutually avoids in interfolded.
Insulating barrier is respectively provided with outside battery lead plate described in two.
One battery lead plate outside arranges insulating barrier, and another battery lead plate is bare electrode made by corrosion resistant material.
The pressure being respectively mounted before and after described cartridge filter before and after gauge measurement filter.
The advantages of the present invention are：
1st, this vehicle-mounted integralization purifier, purifier is become one with automobile, house generator and dynamic
Power pump, without the need for external power supply；Equipment is installed and can be moved easily in the car, and car load layout structure rationally, and has
Glissando.
2nd, this vehicle-mounted integralization purifier, institute generally is natural water, such as river using water source, well water,
Pond water etc., it is contemplated that the change multiformity and equipment reliability of operation at water source, is made using DEP array membrane stacks
For process cores, with antipollution, life-span length, can continuously run, filtering accuracy is high the features such as, can fully ensure that product
Unboiled water matter, it is ensured that domestic water and safe drinking water.Drinking water water yield is 240m3/d, and direct drinking water yield is 120
M3/d, system can directly process high concentrtion, heavily contaminated water source, and the system response rate is up to 85%, and effluent quality reaches
National direct drinking water standard (CJ94-2005), national pure water quality standard (GB17324-2003) and army's wartime drink
With water hygiene standard (GJB651-89).Calculate by the demand of 10 liters of water for each person every day, can be supplied to 1.2～30,000 life
Work is drunk.
3rd, this vehicle-mounted integralization purifier, its in-line arrangement membrane stack adopts panel beating electrode group, including two panels is by panel beating
The battery lead plate that technique makes, is formed with thereon the electrode of a plurality of flat shape arrangement, and connect the electrode one or one
Bar makes the spaced correspondence of electrode of two panels battery lead plate to be formed with upper sideline, interfolded between two panels battery lead plate
Electrode group；Battery lead plate is integrally formed by sheet metal process, low production cost, compared with cylindrical electrode reduces cost 70%
More than；Any one position connection power supply can cause imposite to be powered, so that electrode and connecting wire are integrated
On a sheet metal component；According to panel beating selection quality and the difference of thickness, it can be made to possess certain flexibility or rigidity,
It is rollable or open and flat use；When mounted due between each electrode relative position set, whole electricity can be carried out
The one of pole plate is installed, and the confusion of electrode arrangement is not resulted in, so as to improve efficiency of assembling.
4th, this vehicle-mounted integralization purifier, for the space for making full use of car body limited, by car body place is divided into
Reason room and electric control chamber, accommodate electromotor and control chamber, in the process chamber, from side to opposite side wherein in electric control chamber
It is arranged in order self-cleaning filter, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stacks, active carbon filter, ultraviolet ray disinfector, reverse osmosiss system
System, makes extremely compact.
5th, this vehicle-mounted integralization purifier, pipe-line mixer is auger style static mixer, is being not required to outer power
In the case of, current can produce shunting, three effects of cross-mixing and reverse eddy flow inside pipe-line mixer 1, make
The medicament of addition is rapid, be uniformly spread in whole water body, reaches the purpose of moment mixing.By chemicals dosing plant
9 medicaments for adding include inorganic flocculating agent, flocculation aid and oxidizing bactericide.
6th, this vehicle-mounted integralization purifier, coagulating sedimentation water pocket for open top truncated cone-shaped, coagulating sedimentation water
Capsule top arranges water sucking mouth, and water sucking mouth is hung using float-ball type, enables water sucking mouth according to according to coagulating sedimentation water pocket
Liquid level automatic lifting, inlet valve and sand discharge valve are set in the bottom sidewall of coagulating sedimentation water pocket, water sucking mouth is only
The inspiration supernatant simultaneously ensures that suction hose occurs without the phenomenon such as bubbles in excessive negative pressure, water, effectively ensures water pocket
Not short-circuit, suction hose of intaking does not inhale mud.
7th, this vehicle-mounted integralization purifier, self-cleaning filter is by filter screen, sensor, PLC and row
Dirty valve is constituted, and sensor is arranged on filter screen, and sensor output is connected with PLC, PLC
It is connected with blowoff valve, PLC recognizes that the impurity adhered on filter screen deposits degree by sensor, when arrival one
PLC is opened blowoff valve and filter screen is cleaned when determining threshold value, realizes automatic pollution discharge.
8th, this vehicle-mounted integralization purifier, before and after gauge measurement filter is respectively mounted before and after cartridge filter
Pressure, pressure differential in front and back may indicate that the working condition of cartridge filter, when Qian Hou pressure reduction exceed it is certain
During scope, the filtration core of cartridge filter will be changed recovering gas service behaviour.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle process block diagram that water purification of the present invention is arranged；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the vehicle-mounted integral purifier of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the DEP ultrafiltration film stacking structure schematic diagrams of vehicle-mounted integral purifier used in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of DEP lamina membranaceas used in the present invention；
Fig. 5 be panel beating electrode assemblie used in the present invention two battery lead plates it is staggeredly stacked when, wherein connection is different
The electrode position distribution schematic diagram of outfan；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of comb-like electrode plate used in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of grid shape electrode plate used in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of three-dimensional grid electrode plate used in the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
Pipe-line mixer 1, self-cleaning filter 2, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack 3, active carbon filter 4, ultraviolet disappear
Malicious device 5, cartridge filter 6, counter-infiltration system 7, coagulating sedimentation water pocket 8, chemicals dosing plant 9；Electromotor 10,
Control chamber 11, car body 12；Front end face pressing plate 31, rear end face pressing plate 32, DEP lamina membranaceas 33, raw water entrance 34,
Concentrated water outlet 35, product water out 36, attaching plug 37, battery lead plate 38, comb-like electrode plate 39, comb teeth-shaped electricity
The electrode 40 of pole plate, the sideline 41 of comb-like electrode plate, grid electrode plate 42, the electrode 43 of grid electrode plate,
The sideline 44 of grid electrode plate, three-dimensional grid electrode plate 45, the electrode 46 of three-dimensional grid electrode plate, three-dimensional grid shape
The sideline 47 of battery lead plate.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, are not
It is determinate, it is impossible to which that protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
As shown in figure 1, the vehicle-mounted integral equipment of the present invention include being arranged on self-cleaning filter 2 on car body 12,
DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack 3, active carbon filter 4, ultraviolet ray disinfector 5, cartridge filter 6, counter-infiltration system 7；
And the mobile device loaded outside car, such as pipe-line mixer 1, coagulating sedimentation water pocket 8.Wherein, pipe-line mixer 1,
Coagulating sedimentation water pocket 8, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack 3, active carbon filter 4, ultraviolet ray disinfector 5 are sequentially connected,
Constitute domestic water output system；DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack 3 produce a moisture stream part pass sequentially through cartridge filter 6,
Counter-infiltration system 7, active carbon filter 4, ultraviolet ray disinfector 5, constitute direct drinking output system.
Self-cleaning filter 2, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack 3, active carbon filter 4, ultraviolet ray disinfector 5, ensured public security
Filter 6, counter-infiltration system 7 are powered by independent electromotor 10, and electromotor generates electricity with car body electromotor shaft coupling.
As shown in Fig. 2 for the space for making full use of car body limited, car body is divided into into process chamber and electric control chamber,
Electromotor and control chamber 11 are accommodated wherein in electric control chamber, self-cleaning filter 2, DEP ultrafilter membranes are accommodated in process chamber
Heap 3, active carbon filter 4, ultraviolet ray disinfector 5, cartridge filter 6, counter-infiltration system 7.In process chamber
In, be arranged in order from side to opposite side self-cleaning filter 2, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack 3, active carbon filter 4,
Ultraviolet ray disinfector 5, counter-infiltration system 7, make compact conformation.
The entrance of pipe-line mixer 1 one is raw water entrance, and another entrance is medicament entrance, and medicament entrance connection dosing is filled
9 are put, outlet connection coagulating sedimentation water pocket 8.Pipe-line mixer 1 is auger style static mixer, is being not required to outer moving
In the case of power, current can produce shunting, three effects of cross-mixing and reverse eddy flow inside pipe-line mixer 1,
The medicament that makes addition is rapid, be uniformly spread in whole water body, reaches the purpose of moment mixing.Filled by dosing
Putting the medicament of 9 additions includes inorganic flocculating agent, flocculation aid and oxidizing bactericide.
Coagulating sedimentation water pocket 8 for open top truncated cone-shaped, it is convenient without when folding storage, liner adopts
H multicoat PVC polymer composite, bottom is equipped with canvas, what protection was excessively sharp
Object scratches water pocket.The top of coagulating sedimentation water pocket 8 arranges water sucking mouth, and inlet valve and row are arranged in bottom sidewall
Husky valve.Wherein water sucking mouth is hung using float-ball type, enables water sucking mouth according to the liquid according to coagulating sedimentation water pocket 8
Position automatic lifting, an inspiration supernatant simultaneously ensures that suction hose occurs without the phenomenon such as bubbles in excessive negative pressure, water,
Effectively ensure that the water pocket not short-circuit, suction hose of water inlet does not inhale mud.Other doses are added when dosage deficiency or in water
When, medicament can manually be added by open top.The clear liquid of water sucking mouth output enters self-cleaning filtering by feed pump
Device 2.
Filter screen, sensor, PLC and blowoff valve are set in self-cleaning filter 2, and sensor is arranged on filter
On the net, PLC recognizes that the impurity adhered on filter screen deposits degree by sensor, when certain threshold value is reached
PLC is opened blowoff valve and filter screen is cleaned, and realizes automatic pollution discharge.Filter screen directly intercepts the impurity in water,
Water body recovery technology, particulate matter are removed, turbidity is reduced, is purified water, reduced system dirt, bacterium algae, corrosion etc. and produce
It is raw.The outlet connection DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack 3 of self-cleaning filter 2.
As shown in figure 3, DEP in-line arrangement membrane stack 3 includes front end face pressing plate 31, rear end face pressing plate 32, in front end
Press-fit one group of DEP lamina membranacea 33 between face pressure plate 31 and rear end face pressing plate 32 side by side and form seal cavity.Front end
Face pressure plate 31, rear end face pressing plate 32, DEP lamina membranaceas 33 closed assembly and are fixed together successively using pull bar, front end face
Raw water entrance, concentrated water outlet are formed with pressing plate, water out is produced.Produce the He of the cartridge filter of connection all the way 6 of water out
Counter-infiltration system 7, another road is directly connected to active carbon filter 4, ultraviolet ray disinfector 5, uses as life afterwards
Water is exported.
As shown in figure 4, DEP lamina membranaceas 33 include panel beating electrode assemblie 34, permeable membrane 35, the and of plate frame 36
Flow-guiding cloth 37, plate frame 36 installs permeable membrane 35 perpendicular to the forward and backward two sides of water (flow) direction using compression molding fashion,
Panel beating electrode assemblie 34 is installed in plate frame 36.Panel beating electrode assemblie 34 includes the battery lead plate of two panels mutually insulated
38, battery lead plate 38 is directly to cut or stamping forming sheet metal component in thin metal blank, including a plurality of flat shape row
The electrode 37 of row and while one or one or more sideline 38 of all electrodes of connection.
As shown in figure 5, the interfolded of two battery lead plate 38, make a battery lead plate electrode (coating black) be placed in it is another
In space between two adjacent electrodes (coating white) of battery lead plate, the electrode split on Different electrodes plate is set to interlock
Arrangement, constitutes electrode group.Two battery lead plates 38 connect alternating current by the power supply adapter arranged on plate frame 36
The different outfans in source form electrode group, when the sideline of two battery lead plates 38 is respectively turned on two outfans of alternating current power supply
When, form non-uniform electric field between the relative crest line of electrode.Set respectively between the outside of battery lead plate 38 and permeable membrane 35
Put flow-guiding cloth 37；It is product water cavity between two permeable membranes.
Two battery lead plates can insulate, also can one insulate another for bare electrode；It is bare electrode when there is a battery lead plate
When, the battery lead plate should be resistant material, or through corrosion-resistance treatment.When between two outfans of alternating current power supply
During preferably 180 ° of phase, in dielectrophoresises electrode and the neighbouring generation unshapeliness electric field of permeable membrane；And by
It is different in the frequency of alternating current power supply input, positive dielectrophoresises effect or negative dielectrophoresises effect are produced in unshapeliness electric field
Should.
As shown in fig. 6, battery lead plate 38 is comb-like electrode plate 39, the comb-like electrode plate is by a plurality of parallel
The electrode 40 of row and connect a line line 41 of the electrode one end jointly and constitute, the other end of electrode is free end.
Two panels comb-like electrode plate interfolded, electrode is staggered to form electrode group.Two panels battery lead plate can so be prevented folded
Sideline contacted and produced interference added-time.
As shown in fig. 7, battery lead plate is grid electrode plate 42, the grid electrode plate is by a plurality of electrode arranged in parallel
43 and two sidelines 44 at the two ends for connecting the electrode constitute.Two panels grid electrode plate interfolded, electrode interlocks
Electrode group is formed, insulating trip is set between the sideline of two grid electrode plates, the sideline phase of grid electrode plate can be avoided
Contact.Because the two ends of electrode are linked together by sideline, thus electrode when mounted position is relatively fixed,
Need not adjust in the later stage.
As shown in figure 8, battery lead plate is three-dimensional grid electrode plate 45, the three-dimensional grid electrode plate is by a plurality of arranged in parallel
Electrode 46 and two sidelines 47 at the two ends for connecting the electrode constitute, the two ends of electrode to after the bending of homonymy direction,
Connect two sidelines respectively again.Preferred mode is：After the two ends of electrode bend to the direction perpendicular to electrode, then
To the direction 90-degree bent parallel to electrode, form stepped, make the middle part of electrode raised relative to two ends.
Cartridge filter 6 is set between counter-infiltration system 7 and DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack 3, to prevent fine suspension from entering
Enter counter-infiltration system 7, it is ensured that the particle water degree into reverse osmosis membrane is less than 0.1um, the dirt for causing reverse osmosis membrane is blocked up
And surface tear.Pressure gauge is respectively mounted before and after cartridge filter 6, for measuring cartridge filter 6 before and after pressure
Power, pressure differential in front and back may indicate that the working condition of cartridge filter 6.When Qian Hou pressure reduction exceedes certain model
When enclosing, the filtration core of cartridge filter 6 will be changed recovering gas service behaviour.
Counter-infiltration system 7 is used to carry out desalination to the clear liquid after filtration, makes up to the salt content standard of direct drinking.
Including wound membrane element, pressure vessel, control instrument, timing rinse-system, wherein pressure vessel is used to load volume
Formula membrane component, in actual moving process, the supply line from pressure vessel one end that feeds water enters wound membrane element.
The part feedwater in wound membrane element forms the product water of low saline salinity through film surface, and remainder water continues
Enter next membrane component along feedwater passage flow forward, due to this part water salinity it is higher than water inlet, anti-
It is referred to as concentrated water in osmosis system.Product water and concentrated water finally draw pressure vessel by product aquaporin and concentrated water passage.
Timing rinse-system opens concentrated water side electric draining valve by PLC timing, and the surface of wound membrane element is carried out
Rinse at a high speed, prevent scale forming matter surface from depositing, effectively prevent fouling.The outlet connection of counter-infiltration system 7 is another
One group of active carbon filter 4, ultraviolet ray disinfector 5, outwards export afterwards direct drinking.
Multiple wound membrane elements are generally accommodated in pressure vessel, interior connector is used between each wound membrane element and is connected
Connect, in order to prevent leaking in junction concentrated water, there is sealing between membrane component and membrane component.In order to increase reverse osmosiss
Long-term under high-recovery, the stable operation of system 7, counter-infiltration system 7 is provided with antisludging agent chemicals dosing plant, adopts
With chemicals dosing plant 9 as antisludging agent chemicals dosing plant, to prevent the fouling and pollution of film.
Chemicals dosing plant 9 is constituted by batch meter, dosing pump and with circuits, can chemical feeding quantity in the setting unit time, even
Continuous addition.For the system water quality, carbonate, sulfate and metal oxidation scale and silicon dirt and pollution are mainly prevented.
When running under conditions of counter-infiltration system is in the response rate for 75%, because film is more than 98% to the rejection of ion,
At 2 times of the concentrated water side concentrated water concentration almost close influent concentration of reverse osmosis membrane, scale control treatments must be now done, be led to
Often add dirt dispersion agent in pretreated water.Using the cleaning systems cycle can be extended after antisludging agent, extend membrane lifetime
And reduces cost.It is applicable to different water sources, and product combines organic phosphate and dispersibility high molecular polymer
To prevent the precipitation of scale forming matter.
Dirt dispersion agent combines organophosphors acid group and dispersibility high molecular polymer to prevent the deposition of scale forming matter,
From dynamical liquid scale inhibition agent prescription, for controlling film separation system in carbonate, sulfate radical and ferrum oxide institute
The fouling for causing, Main Function is the saturation for improving the indissoluble material in water.
Although disclosing embodiments of the invention and accompanying drawing for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can manage
Solution：In without departing from the present invention and spirit and scope of the appended claims, various replacements, change and modifications and be all
It is possible, therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment and accompanying drawing disclosure of that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier, it is characterised in that：It includes the self-cleaning being arranged on car body
Filter, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stacks, active carbon filter, ultraviolet ray disinfector, cartridge filter, counter-infiltration system,
And it is arranged on the pipe-line mixer outside car body, coagulating sedimentation water pocket；Pipe-line mixer, coagulating sedimentation water pocket, DEP
Ultrafiltration membrane stack, active carbon filter, ultraviolet ray disinfector are sequentially connected, and constitute domestic water output system；DEP
Another product water out of ultrafiltration membrane stack is sequentially connected cartridge filter, counter-infiltration system, active carbon filter, ultraviolet
Line disinfector, constitutes direct drinking output system；The self-cleaning filter, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stacks, activated carbon are filtered
Device, ultraviolet ray disinfector, cartridge filter, counter-infiltration system are by independent generator powered, electromotor and institute
The electromotor shaft coupling for stating car body generates electricity；
The car body is divided into process chamber and electric control chamber, and electromotor and control device are accommodated in the electric control chamber, described
Be arranged in order from side to opposite side in process chamber self-cleaning filter, DEP ultrafiltration membrane stacks, active carbon filter,
Ultraviolet ray disinfector and counter-infiltration system；
The multiple DEP lamina membranaceas of parallel arranged in the DEP ultrafiltration membrane stack, in each described DEP lamina membranacea panel beating is arranged
Electrode assemblie, the panel beating electrode assemblie includes the battery lead plate of two panels mutually insulated, and battery lead plate connects respectively described sending out
The different alternating current outfans of motor；The sheet metal component that the battery lead plate is formed in one, including the arrangement of a plurality of flat shape
Electrode and while one or one or more sideline of all electrodes of connection；Battery lead plate interfolded described in two, makes
The electrode of one battery lead plate is placed between two adjacent electrodes of another battery lead plate.
2. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pipe
Road blender is auger style static mixer, and an entrance of pipe-line mixer is raw water entrance, and another entrance is medicament
Entrance, the medicament entrance is connected in car body and processes indoor chemicals dosing plant.
3. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is mixed
Retrogradation shallow lake water pocket is the truncated cone-shaped of open top, and water sucking mouth is arranged at the top of coagulating sedimentation water pocket, and water sucking mouth adopts ball float
Formula hangs, and enables water sucking mouth according to the liquid level automatic lifting according to coagulating sedimentation water pocket, the bottom of coagulating sedimentation water pocket
Inlet valve and sand discharge valve are set on the wall of portion side.
4. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described from
Cleaning filter is made up of filter screen, sensor, PLC and blowoff valve, and sensor is arranged on filter screen, is passed
Sensor outfan is connected with PLC, and PLC is connected with blowoff valve.
5. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The battery lead plate is
Comb-like electrode plate, including a plurality of electrode arranged in parallel, and while a line line of all described electrode one end of connection,
The other end of the electrode is free end.
6. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The battery lead plate is grid
Shape battery lead plate, including a plurality of electrode arranged in parallel, and connect two sidelines at the two ends of the electrode respectively；Described in two
Insulant is set between the sideline of battery lead plate.
7. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The battery lead plate is vertical
Body grid electrode plate, including a plurality of electrode arranged in parallel, and the sideline for connecting the two ends of the electrode respectively；The electricity
The two ends bending of pole, mutually avoids in interfolded.
8. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier as described in one of claim 1～7, it is characterised in that：Electricity described in two
Insulating barrier is respectively provided with outside pole plate.
9. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier as described in one of claim 1～7, it is characterised in that：One battery lead plate
Outside arranges insulating barrier, and another battery lead plate is bare electrode made by corrosion resistant material.
10. a kind of vehicle-mounted integral purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described security personnel
The pressure being respectively mounted before and after filter before and after gauge measurement filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510657700.2A CN106565042A (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A vehicle-loaded integrated water purification unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510657700.2A CN106565042A (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A vehicle-loaded integrated water purification unit |
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|---|---|
| CN106565042A true CN106565042A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58508682
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510657700.2A Pending CN106565042A (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A vehicle-loaded integrated water purification unit |
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