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CN106519701A - Method for preparing heatproof silicone rubber having ethyl phenyl hydrogen-assisted cage-type silsesquioxane - Google Patents

Method for preparing heatproof silicone rubber having ethyl phenyl hydrogen-assisted cage-type silsesquioxane Download PDF

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CN106519701A
CN106519701A CN201610918247.0A CN201610918247A CN106519701A CN 106519701 A CN106519701 A CN 106519701A CN 201610918247 A CN201610918247 A CN 201610918247A CN 106519701 A CN106519701 A CN 106519701A
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cage
silicone rubber
type silsesquioxane
silsesquioxane
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葛铁军
张瑾
肖尚雄
张煜新
赵越
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/05Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymer components which can react with one another

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Abstract

一种带有乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷耐热硅橡胶制备方法,涉及一种硅橡胶制备方法,本发明中硅橡胶由甲基苯基乙烯基硅油,乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷交联剂,金属氧化物,PC610催化剂抑制剂,在Pt催化剂作用下反应得到。本发明将既含有苯环又含有硅氢基的笼型倍半硅氧烷(苯环和硅氢键的个数由笼型八氢基倍半硅氧烷和苯乙烯的摩尔比决定)引入到硅橡胶当中,笼型倍半硅氧烷和硅橡胶中乙烯基发生加成反应,提高了硅橡胶的交联密度,制备出具有良好热稳定性和力学性能的POSS增强型的新型室温硫化硅橡胶。A method for preparing heat-resistant silicone rubber with ethylphenylhydrogen cage-type silsesquioxane, relating to a method for preparing silicone rubber. In the present invention, the silicone rubber is composed of methylphenyl vinyl silicone oil, ethylphenylhydrogen group Cage silsesquioxane crosslinking agent, metal oxide, PC610 catalyst inhibitor, obtained by reaction under the action of Pt catalyst. The present invention introduces cage silsesquioxane containing both benzene ring and silicon hydrogen group (the number of benzene ring and silicon hydrogen bond is determined by the molar ratio of cage octahydrosilsesquioxane and styrene) Addition reaction between cage silsesquioxane and vinyl in silicone rubber increases the cross-linking density of silicone rubber, and prepares a new POSS-enhanced room temperature vulcanization with good thermal stability and mechanical properties. Silicone Rubber.

Description

一种带有乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷耐热硅橡胶制备方法A preparation method of heat-resistant silicone rubber with ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种硅橡胶制备方法,特别是涉及一种带有乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷耐热硅橡胶制备方法。The invention relates to a method for preparing silicone rubber, in particular to a method for preparing heat-resistant silicone rubber with ethylphenyl hydrogen group cage type silsesquioxane.

背景技术Background technique

随着现代工业的发展硅橡胶的应用领域越来越广,作为航天航空军事电子电器发动机工业的主要零部件的材料,随着主机性能的提升相应对零部件材料性能的要求越来越苛刻,现有的硅橡胶已无法满足更加严格的耐高温性能要求,直接阻碍了相关产业的发展。因而开发出一种耐高温,力学性能好的硅橡胶成为了当前的研究热点。With the development of modern industry, the application field of silicone rubber is becoming wider and wider. As the main component material of the aerospace military electronic and electrical engine industry, with the improvement of the performance of the main engine, the requirements for the performance of the component materials are becoming more and more stringent. Existing silicone rubber can no longer meet the more stringent high temperature performance requirements, which directly hinders the development of related industries. Therefore, the development of a silicone rubber with high temperature resistance and good mechanical properties has become a current research hotspot.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种带有乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷耐热硅橡胶制备方法,该方法在笼型倍半硅氧烷无机骨架的基础上,还嵌入了苯环,两种结构相互协同作用,大大提高硅橡胶耐热温度及其力学性能。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing heat-resistant silicone rubber with ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane, which is based on the inorganic skeleton of cage silsesquioxane and benzene ring , The two structures work together to greatly improve the heat-resistant temperature and mechanical properties of silicone rubber.

本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种带有乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷耐热硅橡胶制备方法,由以下步骤制备的:A preparation method for heat-resistant silicone rubber with ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane, prepared by the following steps:

i)乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷的合成;i) Synthesis of ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane;

ii)依次加入多乙烯基硅油,金属氧化物,PC610抑制剂,Pt铂金催化剂,机械搅拌混合均匀,100℃真空除水5h;再加入上述制备的溶于甲苯的含有乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷有机硅交联剂,混合均匀后低压除去体系中的气泡,再于100℃下热处理4h后即可完全固化;ii) Add polyvinyl silicone oil, metal oxide, PC610 inhibitor, Pt platinum catalyst in sequence, mechanically stir and mix well, remove water under vacuum at 100°C for 5 hours; Silsesquioxane organosilicon crosslinking agent, after mixing evenly, remove the air bubbles in the system under low pressure, and then heat treatment at 100°C for 4 hours to completely cure;

反应方程式如下:The reaction equation is as follows:

.

所述的一种带有乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷耐热硅橡胶制备方法,多乙烯基硅油为甲基苯基乙烯基硅油,粘度为30200mPa·s,苯基质量分数为55%,乙烯基质量分数为3.6%;In the preparation method of heat-resistant silicone rubber with ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane, the polyvinyl silicone oil is methylphenylvinyl silicone oil, the viscosity is 30200mPa·s, and the mass fraction of phenyl groups is 55%, vinyl mass fraction is 3.6%;

所述的一种带有乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷耐热硅橡胶制备方法,金属氧化物是Fe2O3、 CeO2、 ZnO、 TiO2、 V2O5,上述氧化物采用单独一种或两种以上,其颗粒度为 0.1~5μm 范围。In the method for preparing heat-resistant silicone rubber with ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane, the metal oxides are Fe 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , ZnO, TiO 2 , V 2 O 5 , and the above oxidation One kind or more than two kinds of substances are used, and the particle size is in the range of 0.1-5 μm.

所述的一种带有乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷耐热硅橡胶制备方法,上述反应中八氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷和苯乙烯按1:n的摩尔比进行反应n=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,根据反应的摩尔比不同,反应产物如上式R基的个数及位置也不同(苯环和氢键的个数由笼型八氢基倍半硅氧烷和苯乙烯的摩尔比决定),在用作硅橡胶交联剂是n不等于8,所以反应式是以摩尔比为1:1反应为例的。The preparation method of heat-resistant silicone rubber with ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane, in the above reaction, octahydro cage silsesquioxane and styrene are carried out in a molar ratio of 1:n Reaction n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, according to the different molar ratios of the reaction, the number and position of the reaction product such as the above formula R groups are also different (the number of benzene rings and hydrogen bonds is determined by the cage The molar ratio of type octahydrosilsesquioxane and styrene is determined), and n is not equal to 8 when used as a silicone rubber crosslinking agent, so the reaction formula is based on a molar ratio of 1:1 as an example.

本发明的优点与效果是:Advantage and effect of the present invention are:

本发明中硅橡胶由甲基苯基乙烯基硅油,乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷交联剂,金属氧化物,PC610催化剂抑制剂,在Pt催化剂作用下反应得到。本发明将既含有苯环又含有硅氢基的笼型倍半硅氧烷(苯环和硅氢键的个数由笼型八氢基倍半硅氧烷和苯乙烯的摩尔比决定)引入到硅橡胶当中,笼型倍半硅氧烷和硅橡胶中乙烯基发生加成反应,提高了硅橡胶的交联密度,制备出具有良好热稳定性和力学性能的POSS增强型的新型室温硫化硅橡胶。The silicone rubber in the present invention is obtained by reacting methylphenyl vinyl silicone oil, ethylphenylhydrogen-cage silsesquioxane crosslinking agent, metal oxide, and PC610 catalyst inhibitor under the action of Pt catalyst. The present invention introduces cage silsesquioxane containing both benzene ring and silicon hydrogen group (the number of benzene ring and silicon hydrogen bond is determined by the molar ratio of cage octahydrosilsesquioxane and styrene) Addition reaction between cage silsesquioxane and vinyl in silicone rubber increases the cross-linking density of silicone rubber, and prepares a new POSS-enhanced room temperature vulcanization with good thermal stability and mechanical properties. Silicone Rubber.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with examples.

实施例中原料除特殊说明,均为市购。Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials in the examples are commercially available.

实施例中所用交联剂乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷是由八氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷和苯乙烯按1:4的摩尔比进行反应得到的。The cross-linking agent ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane used in the examples is obtained by reacting octahydro cage silsesquioxane and styrene at a molar ratio of 1:4.

实施例1Example 1

取100份甲基苯基乙烯基硅油,5份纳米氧化锡,5份纳米氧化铈,0.2份PC610,0.5份Pt铂金催化剂, 机械搅拌混合均匀,100℃真空除水5h。再加入35份溶于甲苯中的乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷有机硅交联剂,混合均匀后低压除去体系中的气泡;再于100℃下热处理4h后即可完全固化。按照GB/T 13477.6-2002测试所得固化后胶体的性能。Take 100 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil, 5 parts of nano-tin oxide, 5 parts of nano-cerium oxide, 0.2 part of PC610, 0.5 part of Pt platinum catalyst, stir and mix evenly, and remove water in vacuum at 100 ° C for 5 hours. Then add 35 parts of ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane organosilicon crosslinking agent dissolved in toluene, mix evenly and remove air bubbles in the system under low pressure; heat treatment at 100°C for 4 hours and then completely solidify. According to GB/T 13477.6-2002, test the properties of the cured colloid.

实施例2Example 2

取100份甲基苯基乙烯基硅油,5份纳米氧化锡,5份纳米氧化铈,0.2份PC610,0.5份Pt铂金催化剂, 机械搅拌混合均匀,100℃真空除水5h。再加入45份溶于甲苯中的乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷有机硅交联剂,混合均匀后低压除去体系中的气泡;再于100℃下热处理4h后即可完全固化。按照GB/T 13477.6-2002测试所得固化后胶体的性能。Take 100 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil, 5 parts of nano-tin oxide, 5 parts of nano-cerium oxide, 0.2 part of PC610, 0.5 part of Pt platinum catalyst, stir and mix evenly, and remove water in vacuum at 100 ° C for 5 hours. Then add 45 parts of ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane organosilicon crosslinking agent dissolved in toluene, mix evenly and remove air bubbles in the system under low pressure; heat treatment at 100°C for 4 hours and then completely solidify. According to GB/T 13477.6-2002, test the properties of the cured colloid.

实施例3Example 3

取100份甲基苯基乙烯基硅油,5份纳米氧化锡,5份纳米氧化铈,0.2份PC610,0.5份Pt铂金催化剂, 机械搅拌混合均匀,100℃真空除水5h。再加入55份溶于甲苯中的乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷有机硅交联剂,混合均匀后低压除去体系中的气泡;再于100℃下热处理4h后即可完全固化。按照GB/T 13477.6-2002测试所得固化后胶体的性能:Take 100 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil, 5 parts of nano-tin oxide, 5 parts of nano-cerium oxide, 0.2 part of PC610, 0.5 part of Pt platinum catalyst, stir and mix evenly, and remove water in vacuum at 100 ° C for 5 hours. Then add 55 parts of ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane organosilicon crosslinking agent dissolved in toluene, mix evenly and remove air bubbles in the system under low pressure; heat treatment at 100°C for 4 hours and then completely solidify. According to GB/T 13477.6-2002 test the properties of the cured colloid:

由以上数据可知,本发明用乙苯基氢基笼型倍半硅氧烷制备得到的硅橡胶,耐热性能优异,力学性能良好。It can be seen from the above data that the silicone rubber prepared by using ethylphenylhydrogen cage silsesquioxane in the present invention has excellent heat resistance and good mechanical properties.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of to carry ethylbenzene hydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane heat-resistant silicon rubber preparation method, it is characterised in that by following step Rapid preparation:
The synthesis of ethylbenzene hydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane;
ii)Sequentially add multi-vinyl silicone oil, metal oxide, PC610 inhibitor, Pt platinum catalysts, mechanical agitation mixing Uniformly, 100 DEG C of vaccum dewatering 5h;Add above-mentioned preparation is dissolved in having containing ethylbenzene hydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane for toluene Machine silicon crosslinking agent, the bubble being well mixed in rear low pressure removing system can be fully cured after being heat-treated 4h at 100 DEG C;
Reaction equation is as follows:
2. according to claim 1 a kind of with ethylbenzene hydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane heat-resistant silicon rubber preparation method, Characterized in that, multi-vinyl silicone oil is methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil, viscosity is 30200mPa s, and phenyl mass fraction is 55%, vinyl mass fraction is 3.6%.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of with ethylbenzene hydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane heat-resistant silicon rubber preparation method, Characterized in that, metal oxide is Fe2O3、 CeO2、 ZnO、 TiO2、 V2O5, above-mentioned oxide is using individually one kind or two More than kind, its granularity is 0.1~5 μm of scope.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of with ethylbenzene hydrogen-based cage-type silsesquioxane heat-resistant silicon rubber preparation method, Characterized in that, octahydro base cage-type silsesquioxane and styrene press 1 in above-mentioned reaction:The mol ratio of n carries out reaction n=1,2, 3,4,5,6,7,8, different according to the mol ratio of reaction, the product such as number of above formula R bases and position is also different(Phenyl ring and hydrogen The number of key is determined by cage modle octahydro base silsesquioxane and cinnamic mol ratio), it is being n as silicone rubber crosslinking agent In 8, so reaction equation is with mol ratio as 1:As a example by 1 reaction.
CN201610918247.0A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Method for preparing heatproof silicone rubber having ethyl phenyl hydrogen-assisted cage-type silsesquioxane Withdrawn CN106519701A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108913089A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-30 深圳天鼎新材料有限公司 Two-component packaging plastic, preparation method and application method and application
CN110387054A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-29 北京化工大学 A preparation method of low-cost transparent hybrid silicone rubber
CN110536933A (en) * 2017-04-26 2019-12-03 信越化学工业株式会社 Addition curable silicone rubber compound
CN112888715A (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-06-01 东亚合成株式会社 Silsesquioxane derivative composition and use thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104327273A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-04 上海大学 Organic silicon potting adhesive containing POSS group and preparation method of organic silicon potting adhesive

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104327273A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-04 上海大学 Organic silicon potting adhesive containing POSS group and preparation method of organic silicon potting adhesive

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110536933A (en) * 2017-04-26 2019-12-03 信越化学工业株式会社 Addition curable silicone rubber compound
CN110536933B (en) * 2017-04-26 2022-04-01 信越化学工业株式会社 Addition curing type silicone rubber composition
CN108913089A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-30 深圳天鼎新材料有限公司 Two-component packaging plastic, preparation method and application method and application
CN112888715A (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-06-01 东亚合成株式会社 Silsesquioxane derivative composition and use thereof
CN112888715B (en) * 2018-10-18 2023-11-03 东亚合成株式会社 Silsesquioxane derivative compositions and uses thereof
CN110387054A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-29 北京化工大学 A preparation method of low-cost transparent hybrid silicone rubber

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Application publication date: 20170322