CN106508810A - Angus beef finished cattle feeding and management method - Google Patents
Angus beef finished cattle feeding and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508810A CN106508810A CN201611252272.6A CN201611252272A CN106508810A CN 106508810 A CN106508810 A CN 106508810A CN 201611252272 A CN201611252272 A CN 201611252272A CN 106508810 A CN106508810 A CN 106508810A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
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- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 5
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000740205 Homo sapiens Sal-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100037204 Sal-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940023964 caffeine and sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005961 cardioprotection Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093181 glucose injection Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000025 haemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021090 palsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JWBPVFVNISJVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium caffeine benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C JWBPVFVNISJVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010024652 Liver abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003165 abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an Angus beef finished cattle feeding and management method. The method comprises the following steps that 1, finished cattle are divided into bred cattle and young dairy cattle, the bred cattle refer to 6-18-months-old cattle, and the young dairy cattle refer to 18-months-old cattle to prenatal cattle; 2, the following buffering agent is added into daily ration to serve as an additive; 3, a good feeding and management environment is set up, a pasture is kept clean and sanitary, disinfection is carried out in time, infectious diseases are prevented, treatment needs to be carried out in time during attack, and according to the treatment rules, acidosis is eliminated, electrolyte is supplemented, and the blood volume is expanded. The formula of feed and the feeding and management method are optimized, and finally the morbidity of rumen acidosis is reduced and reduced to be smaller than 15%. The method is applied to feeding, the cattle grow fast, and the weight is increased by 1.2 kg or above.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Angus beef finished cattle feeding and management method.
Background technology
Rumen ecology refers to that beef cattle has searched for food excessive carbohydrate feed and a kind of metabolic disease for causing.Beef cattle
Increased and cause rumen ecology with other Nutrition and Metabolism diseases using full concentrate or high concentrate combination daily ration during feeding for fattening
Occurrence probability.Acute rumen ecology can not only cause obvious clinical symptoms, or even can cause death.In Subacute Ruminal acid
Poison, though infected cattle is without obvious clinical manifestation, reduces can feed intake, and the speed of growth declines, feed conversion rate is reduced, can be notable
Increase the risk that finished cattle occurs the diseases such as abomasum ulcer, rumenitis, immunosuppressant, laminitis disease and liver abscess.
Impact of the subclinical rumen ecology to cows has hysteresis quality, and a period of time just shows, therefore prevents ratio
Treatment is more important.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Angus beef finished cattle feeding and management
Method.The applicant is carried out point by size using carrying out the beef cattle for fattening production by the way of point group feeding of size beef cattle supports
Group's feeding and management, using different feeding and management methods, to meet the growth production needs of different cattle.Raised according to Angus
Management technique and feed safety, health and epidemic prevention etc. are required, in Beef Farm in Large Scale formulation Angus beef rumen ecology prevention and control
Technical scheme, controls the sickness rate < 15% of rumen ecology.
The present invention provides Angus beef finished cattle feeding and management method, comprises the following steps:
(1)Finished cattle is divided into growing cattle and young cattle;Growing cattle refers to the cattle at 6 months -18 monthly ages, and young cattle refers to 18 months
Age is to antenatal cattle;
The feeding and management method of growing cattle is:Before calf proceeds to and fattens house, carry out disinfection to fattening house, and control temperature
Humidity and timely ventilation;
Growing cattle daily ration is grouped into by each group of following mass fraction:Broomcorn straw 40-45 parts, Silage Corn Straw 35-40 parts,
Semen Maydis flour 8-10 parts, Semen Pisi sativi 3-5 parts, bean cake 3-5 parts, distiller grains 20-25 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-20 parts, Sal 0.1-0.2 parts;Day feeding
3 times, free choice feeding;
During 10~12 monthly age, with " worm jinx " or " levamisole " anthelmintic 1 time;During 12 monthly age, with " artificial salt " stomach invigorating 1 time, mouth
It is 60~80 grams of every cattle to take dosage;
The feeding and management method of young cattle is:
A, early stage, allow cattle free choice feeding ammoniated straw or Silage Corn Straw, in liberal supply drinking-water to start gradually to add from the 2nd day
Concentrate is fed, is increased sharply later, to early stage at the end of, feeding concentrate is 1 kilogram daily;
Concentrate formula is:Semen Maydis powder 45%, Testa Tritici 40%, soybean cake 10%, bone meal 2%, carbamide 2%, Sal 1%, separately per 1 kilogram of concentrate
Plus two cod-liver oil;
B, mid-term, are raised from roughage and concentrated feed collocation, and roughage feeds 2-2.2 kilogram daily, and concentrated feed is fed daily
2.9-3.2 kilogram;Roughage selects Silage Corn Straw or high-quality fresh alfalfa, and concentrated feed is each by following weight/mass percentage composition
Component is constituted:Semen Maydis powder 57%, Testa Tritici 5.5% remove the peel cottonseed cake 12%, bean cake 25%, bone meal 0.3%, conch meal 0.2%, Sal 50
Gram/head, vitamin A2Iu/head, each feeding of early daily, evening 1 time;
C, later stage, based on concentrated feed, concentrated feed consumption accounts for the 70%~80% of whole daily ration total amount to daily ration, and roughage selects ensiling
Corn straw or high-quality fresh alfalfa, concentrated feed are grouped into by each group of following mass fraction:Semen Maydis powder 3-5 parts, sugar residue 20-25
Part, distiller grains 15-20 parts, bean cake 8-10 parts, 0.001 part of Sal, 0.0002 part of mineral additive;Daily feeding daily ration 6-7 is public
Jin;
(2)In daily ration, following buffer agent etc. is additionally added as additive, the concrete each material for adding is as follows:
A, probiotic bacteria:Lactobacilluss or staphylococcuses actinomycetes or yeast or photosynthetic bacterium, 1.2 × 10cfu/ of viable count
Ml, used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed;
B, organic acid:Citric acid or Fumaric acid, used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, account for concentrate or concentrated feed proportion
0.5%;
C, plant extract:Alfalfa extracts or Cortex Eucommiae element, used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, contain in concentrate per ton or concentrated feed
1000g;
D, sodium bicarbonate:Used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, the day of sodium bicarbonate recommends consumption:Account for concentrate or concentrated feed is dry
The 0.6%~1.0% of material gross mass;
E, magnesium oxide:Used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, the day of magnesium oxide recommends consumption:Account for concentrate or concentrated feed dry
The 0.3% of gross mass;
(3)Good feeding and management environment is set up, pasture keeps hygienically clean, sterilizes on time, the generation for keeping off infection;Morbidity
When to treat in time;Therapeutic Principle is:Release acidosis, electrolyte supplement, expanding blood volume etc..
Preferably, step(1)-In, the sterilization is sprayed with 2% caustic soda solution to fattening house ground, wall, device
Have with 1% bromogeramine solution or 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate.
Preferably, step(3)In concrete Therapeutic Method be:
A, supplementary sodium bicarbonate;Using 5% sodium bicarbonate solution intravenous injection, amount infused is calculated according to 0.5mL/kg body weight, it is real
Border consumption first mends half, thereafter according to actual CO2Adhesion change increase and decrease;
B, expanding blood volume:With isotonic 0.9% normal saline or 5% G/NS intravenous injection, each consumption 3000-
3500mL;
C, caffeine and sodium benzoate injection is used, cardioprotection, while by some the liver protecting, drug for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis and haemostatic medicament with using,
Release palsy;
Without high concentration glucose injection and calcium preparation in D, therapeutic process, can otherwise increase the state of an illness, cause acute death;
E, for preventing body secondary infection, can use antibiotic, with transfusion when add in the lump.
The present invention eventually reduces the morbidity of rumen ecology by being optimized to feed formula and feeding and management method
Rate, decreases below 15%.And fed using the method for the present invention, Niu Shengchang is rapid, more than daily gain 1.2kg.
Specific embodiment
Below example facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiments
Method, if no special instructions, is conventional method.In following embodiments, test material used, if no special instructions, is city
Sell.
Embodiment 1
The present invention Angus beef finished cattle feeding and management method be:
(1)Finished cattle is divided into growing cattle and young cattle;Growing cattle refers to the cattle at 6 months -18 monthly ages, and young cattle refers to 18 months
Age is to antenatal cattle.
The feeding and management of growing cattle is:
Before calf proceeds to and fattens house, sprayed with 2% caustic soda solution to fattening house ground, wall, utensil is molten with 1% bromo geramine
Liquid or 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate.
Calf wean after proceed to fatten drylot feeding support.Fatten house for normalized plastic film brooder house, give up temperature to be maintained at 6 DEG C~
In the range of 25 DEG C, it is ensured that cool in summer and warm in winter.Summer takes shading shed, keeps well-ventilated, when more than 30 DEG C of temperature, should take anti-
Summer-heat cooling measure.Winter buckles double-layer plastic film, it should be noted that ventilation, excludes the harmful gass such as ammonia, carbon monoxide in time.
Growing cattle daily ration is grouped into by each group of following mass fraction:Broomcorn straw 40-45 parts, Silage Corn Straw 35-
40 parts, Semen Maydis flour 8-10 parts, Semen Pisi sativi 3-5 parts, bean cake 3-5 parts, distiller grains 20-25 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-20 parts, Sal 0.1-0.2 parts.
Day feeding 3 times, free choice feeding.
During 10~12 monthly age, with " worm jinx " or " levamisole " anthelmintic 1 time." worm jinx " per needs oral dose to be every
0.1 gram of kg body weight;" levamisole " every cattle oral dose is 8 milligrams of per kilogram of body weight.During 12 monthly age, it is good for " artificial salt "
Stomach 1 time, oral dose are 60~80 grams of every cattle.
The feeding and management method of young cattle is:
A, early stage(15 days), allowing cattle free choice feeding ammoniated straw or Silage Corn Straw, in liberal supply drinking-water, from the beginning of the 2nd day
Gradually plus concentrate is fed, increased sharply later, to early stage at the end of, daily feeding concentrate is 1 kilogram;
Concentrate formula is:Semen Maydis powder 45%, Testa Tritici 40%, soybean cake 10%, bone meal 2%, carbamide 2%, Sal 1%, separately per 1 kilogram of concentrate
Plus two cod-liver oil.
B, mid-term(About 30 days), to be raised from roughage and concentrated feed collocation, roughage feeds 2-2.2 kilogram daily, essence
Feedstuff feeds 2.9-3.2 kilogram daily.Roughage selects Silage Corn Straw or high-quality fresh alfalfa, and concentrated feed is by following quality
The each group of percentage composition is grouped into:Semen Maydis powder 57%, Testa Tritici 5.5% remove the peel cottonseed cake 12%, bean cake 25%, bone meal 0.3%, conch meal
0.2%, 50 grams/head of Sal, vitamin A2Iu/head, each feeding of early daily, evening 1 time.
C, later stage, based on concentrated feed, concentrated feed consumption accounts for the 70%~80% of whole daily ration total amount to daily ration, and roughage is selected
Silage Corn Straw or high-quality fresh alfalfa, concentrated feed are grouped into by each group of following mass fraction:Semen Maydis powder 3-5 parts, sugar residue
20-25 parts, distiller grains 15-20 parts, bean cake 8-10 parts, 0.001 part of Sal, 0.0002 part of mineral additive.Daily feeding daily ration
6-7 kilogram.
(2)In daily ration, following buffer agent etc. is additionally added as additive, the concrete each material for adding is as follows:
A, probiotic bacteria:Lactobacilluss or staphylococcuses actinomycetes or yeast or photosynthetic bacterium, 1.2 × 10cfu/ of viable count
Ml, used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed;
B, organic acid:Citric acid or Fumaric acid, used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, account for concentrate or concentrated feed proportion
0.5%;
C, plant extract:Alfalfa extracts or Cortex Eucommiae element, used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, contain in concentrate per ton or concentrated feed
1000g;
D, sodium bicarbonate:Used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, the day of sodium bicarbonate recommends consumption:Account for concentrate or concentrated feed is dry
The 0.6%~1.0% of material gross mass(Per 100~230 g/d);
E, magnesium oxide:Used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, the day of magnesium oxide recommends consumption:Account for concentrate or concentrated feed dry
The 0.3% of gross mass;
The addition of probiotic bacteria, organic acid and plant extract, it is possible to increase calf immunity, reduces sufferer incidence rate;Bicarbonate
The rumen buffering agents that sodium and magnesium oxide are constituted, are able to maintain that cud acid-base balance, breast in cud when can suppress to feed high concentrate
The undue growth of acidfast bacilli, so that play a part of stable pH value.
(3)Good feeding and management environment is set up, pasture keeps hygienically clean, sterilizes on time, the generation for keeping off infection;
To treat in time during morbidity.Therapeutic Principle is:Release acidosis, electrolyte supplement, expanding blood volume etc..Therapeutic Method is:
A, supplementary sodium bicarbonate;Using 5% sodium bicarbonate solution intravenous injection, amount infused can be calculated according to 0.5mL/kg body weight,
Actual amount first mends half, thereafter according to actual CO2Adhesion change increase and decrease.
B, expanding blood volume:With isotonic 0.9% normal saline or 5% G/NS intravenous injection.Each consumption
3000-3500mL。
C, caffeine and sodium benzoate injection is used, cardioprotection, while by some the liver protecting, drug for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis and haemostatic medicament
(Only fixed drug effect, does not fix medicine, has same effect)With using, palsy is released.
Without high concentration glucose injection and calcium preparation in D, therapeutic process, can otherwise increase the state of an illness, cause acute dead
Die.
E, for preventing body secondary infection, can using antibiotic (penicillins or cephalosporinses or aminoglycoside or
Polymyxin class or quinolones), with transfusion when add in the lump.
Jing is tested, and carries out feeding and management Angus beef finished cattle using the method for the present invention, and Niu Shengchang is rapid, daily gain
More than 1.2kg, and the sickness rate < 15% of rumen ecology.It can be seen that, the method for the present invention can reach good prevention Angus
The acidosic effect of beef ox fattening bovine rumen.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, which still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. Angus beef finished cattle feeding and management method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1)Finished cattle is divided into growing cattle and young cattle;Growing cattle refers to the cattle at 6 months -18 monthly ages, and young cattle refers to 18 months
Age is to antenatal cattle;
The feeding and management method of growing cattle is:Before calf proceeds to and fattens house, carry out disinfection to fattening house, and control temperature
Humidity and timely ventilation;
Growing cattle daily ration is grouped into by each group of following mass fraction:Broomcorn straw 40-45 parts, Silage Corn Straw 35-40 parts,
Semen Maydis flour 8-10 parts, Semen Pisi sativi 3-5 parts, bean cake 3-5 parts, distiller grains 20-25 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-20 parts, Sal 0.1-0.2 parts;Day feeding
3 times, free choice feeding;
During 10~12 monthly age, with " worm jinx " or " levamisole " anthelmintic 1 time;During 12 monthly age, with " artificial salt " stomach invigorating 1 time, mouth
It is 60~80 grams of every cattle to take dosage;
The feeding and management method of young cattle is:
A, early stage, allow cattle free choice feeding ammoniated straw or Silage Corn Straw, in liberal supply drinking-water to start gradually to add from the 2nd day
Concentrate is fed, is increased sharply later, to early stage at the end of, feeding concentrate is 1 kilogram daily;
Concentrate formula is:Semen Maydis powder 45%, Testa Tritici 40%, soybean cake 10%, bone meal 2%, carbamide 2%, Sal 1%, separately per 1 kilogram of concentrate
Plus two cod-liver oil;
B, mid-term, are raised from roughage and concentrated feed collocation, and roughage feeds 2-2.2 kilogram daily, and concentrated feed is fed daily
2.9-3.2 kilogram;Roughage selects Silage Corn Straw or high-quality fresh alfalfa, and concentrated feed is each by following weight/mass percentage composition
Component is constituted:Semen Maydis powder 57%, Testa Tritici 5.5% remove the peel cottonseed cake 12%, bean cake 25%, bone meal 0.3%, conch meal 0.2%, Sal 50
Gram/head, vitamin A2Iu/head, each feeding of early daily, evening 1 time;
C, later stage, based on concentrated feed, concentrated feed consumption accounts for the 70%~80% of whole daily ration total amount to daily ration, and roughage selects ensiling
Corn straw or high-quality fresh alfalfa, concentrated feed are grouped into by each group of following mass fraction:Semen Maydis powder 3-5 parts, sugar residue 20-25
Part, distiller grains 15-20 parts, bean cake 8-10 parts, 0.001 part of Sal, 0.0002 part of mineral additive;Daily feeding daily ration 6-7 is public
Jin;
(2)In daily ration, following buffer agent etc. is additionally added as additive, the concrete each material for adding is as follows:
A, probiotic bacteria:Lactobacilluss or staphylococcuses actinomycetes or yeast or photosynthetic bacterium, 1.2 × 10cfu/ of viable count
Ml, used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed;
B, organic acid:Citric acid or Fumaric acid, used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, account for concentrate or concentrated feed proportion
0.5%;
C, plant extract:Alfalfa extracts or Cortex Eucommiae element, used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, contain in concentrate per ton or concentrated feed
1000g;
D, sodium bicarbonate:Used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, the day of sodium bicarbonate recommends consumption:Account for concentrate or concentrated feed is dry
The 0.6%~1.0% of material gross mass;
E, magnesium oxide:Used in being added to concentrate or concentrated feed, the day of magnesium oxide recommends consumption:Account for concentrate or concentrated feed dry
The 0.3% of gross mass;
(3)Good feeding and management environment is set up, pasture keeps hygienically clean, sterilizes on time, the generation for keeping off infection;Morbidity
When to treat in time;Therapeutic Principle is:Release acidosis, electrolyte supplement, expanding blood volume etc..
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)-In, it is described sterilization be to fatten house ground,
Wall is sprayed with 2% caustic soda solution, utensil with 1% bromogeramine solution or 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In concrete Therapeutic Method be:
A, supplementary sodium bicarbonate;Using 5% sodium bicarbonate solution intravenous injection, amount infused is calculated according to 0.5mL/kg body weight, it is real
Border consumption first mends half, thereafter according to actual CO2Adhesion change increase and decrease;
B, expanding blood volume:With isotonic 0.9% normal saline or 5% G/NS intravenous injection, each consumption 3000-
3500mL;
C, caffeine and sodium benzoate injection is used, cardioprotection, while by some the liver protecting, drug for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis and haemostatic medicament with using,
Release palsy;
Without high concentration glucose injection and calcium preparation in D, therapeutic process, can otherwise increase the state of an illness, cause acute death;
E, for preventing body secondary infection, can use antibiotic, with transfusion when add in the lump.
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| CN107637570A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ox |
| CN108157620A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 五河县正晟牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrition-balanced ox feed |
| CN108497178A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州凯茂饲料添加剂有限公司 | A kind of beef ox fattening feed |
| CN108552112A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-09-21 | 刘依莎 | A kind of growing cattle method for breeding |
| CN110432228A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-12 | 西昌学院 | A kind of ox fattening method |
| CN111264707A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-12 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Special licking brick for buffalo in fattening period and preparation method thereof |
| CN117652451A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-03-08 | 荆门华中农业股份有限公司 | Breeding method of angust cattle |
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| CN111264707A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-12 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Special licking brick for buffalo in fattening period and preparation method thereof |
| CN117652451A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-03-08 | 荆门华中农业股份有限公司 | Breeding method of angust cattle |
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