CN106508687A - Young mink rearing cage set promoting excrement removal - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a young mink breeding cage group which is convenient for cleaning feces. It comprises a base and a cage body. The cage body is an isosceles trapezoidal structure. A horizontal radial support frame on which the cage is placed. The center position of the support frame is provided with a crank and rocker mechanism, the output shaft of the crank and rocker mechanism is covered with a brush roller, the brush roller is located in the fixed frame below the support frame, and the crank and rocker mechanism drives the brush roller to The bottom plate of the fixed frame is rotated, and the young mink feces falling into the bottom of the fixed frame are collected into the feces collection box placed at the gap of the fixed frame. The cage group drives the brush roller to rotate through the crank rocker mechanism, and collects the young mink feces falling into the base into the feces collection box on one side of the base. The operation is simple and it is convenient for the breeder to clean up the young mink feces.

Description

A young mink breeding cage group that is convenient for cleaning manure

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mink breeding equipment, in particular to a young mink breeding cage group which is convenient for excrement cleaning.

Background technique

After a period of time after birth, the young minks need to be weaned into groups and reared in single cages. Young minks in the single-cage breeding period have strict requirements on eating utensils and cage environment. Diet utensils need to be scrubbed and disinfected regularly, and the sanitation of the cages also needs to be strictly controlled. Most of the existing young mink breeding cages are cuboid cages welded by galvanized wire or stainless steel wire. When there are a large number of minks, usually a plurality of cuboid mink cages are arranged horizontally or vertically and welded together. Staff need to detour to each cage to feed the minks or clean the cages. This horizontally or vertically arranged cage group is inconvenient to observe the growth status of each young mink at the same time, to carry out unified management, and it is inconvenient to carry out batch mink feeding and cage cleaning. In addition, due to the relatively vigorous metabolism of young minks, the frequency of defecation is relatively high. The existing cage group needs to manually clean the feces in each mink cage many times. The repeated cleaning of feces greatly increases the workload and labor intensity of the breeders. .

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a young mink breeding cage group that is convenient for cleaning feces. A plurality of cages of the cage group are fixed on the support frame of the annular base, and the brush roller is arranged under the support frame, and the hair brush roller is driven by the crank rocker mechanism. The brush roller rotates to collect the young mink feces falling into the base into the feces collection box on one side of the base. The operation is simple and it is convenient for the breeder to clean up the young mink feces.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme:

A young mink breeding cage group that is convenient for cleaning feces, including a base and a cage body, the cage body is a hexahedron formed by welding the front net, the rear net, the top net, the bottom net and the nets on both sides, and the length of the rear net of the cage body is greater than The length of the front net forms an isosceles trapezoidal structure. The base includes an annular fixed frame with a gap on one side. The outer periphery of the cross section of the fixed frame is a regular polygon, and the inner periphery is circular. The fixed frame is provided with a horizontal radial support frame, and the cage is placed on the support frame. The center position of the support frame is provided with a crank and rocker mechanism, the output shaft of the crank and rocker mechanism is covered with a brush roller, the brush roller is located in the fixed frame below the support frame, and the crank and rocker mechanism drives the brush roller to The bottom plate of the fixed frame is rotated, and the young mink feces falling into the bottom of the fixed frame are collected into the feces collection box placed at the gap of the fixed frame.

The cage group is set as a circular polyhedron structure, which is convenient for the breeder to manage the young mink in a unit of cage group. A support frame is set in the base, and the cage is installed on the support frame. The feces produced by the young minks directly fall onto the bottom plate below the support frame. The crank and rocker mechanism drives the brush roller on the bottom plate to rotate, and the feces on the bottom plate can be removed. Sweep directly into the feces collection box at the gap of the base, then remove the feces collection box and pour out the feces as needed. The process of cleaning up the feces is simple and convenient, which improves the work efficiency of the breeder.

The fixed frame includes a base plate and a regular polygon guard plate whose outer periphery is perpendicular to the base plate, and the side length of the guard plate matches the length of the rear net of the cage. The center of the support frame is located on the central axis of the fixed frame, and the other end of the support frame is welded on the polygonal guard plate. Each cage can be placed in the placement unit formed by the guard plate and adjacent two support frames. A cage body is correspondingly placed in the placement unit, and the adjacent cage bodies are bonded by side nets to form a cage group assembly with gaps. In order to ensure that the cage is firmly fixed on the support frame, each support frame is provided with a T-shaped rib for fixing the cage, which can fix the cage placed on the support frame.

Preferably, the support frame is set at 1/2 of the height of the guard plate to ensure that the cage is fixed and stable in the placement unit. The height of the guard plate is 1/3 of the height of the cage body, which not only ensures that the cage body is fully fixed on the base, but also does not affect the discharge of excreta, and is convenient for processing.

The bottom plate at the notch of the fixed frame extends outwards to form a convex edge, and the feces collection box is placed on the convex edge by overlapping, which facilitates the installation and removal of the collection box at any time, and facilitates the timely collection of the young mink in the collection box. stool.

A circular feed intake is provided above the front net of the cage body, and a drawer-type push-pull material box that can hold granular feed is provided at the position corresponding to the feed intake on the outside of the front net, which is convenient for adding food to young minks at any time, and The drawer-type push-pull material box is convenient to pull out the material box for cleaning.

Further, the top of the push-pull feed box is provided with a food net for placing and stirring fresh material, and the prepared thick fresh material can be buckled on the food net to allow the young minks to eat, avoiding fresh food in the existing feeding method. The problem of difficult cleaning of the cage caused by the direct buckling of the material on the cage net reduces the workload of the breeder. In addition, the setting of the food net can effectively prevent the minks from escaping.

The bottom of the rear net on the side of the cage is provided with a movable gate that can be pulled up and down for the mink to enter and exit the cage. The door pull rod extends into the sleeve and pulls the movable fence to move up and down through the fence handle above the fence pull rod to control the opening and closing of the movable fence, and the young mink can be put into the cage or taken out from the cage. The middle part of the top net of the cage is equipped with a cage handle, which is convenient for removing the cage from the support frame to replace the position of the cage on the base.

The young mink breeding cage group which is convenient for manure cleaning of the present invention can also be used for raising mink in other growth stages, which is convenient for uniform cleaning of mink manure, saves cleaning time and improves cleaning efficiency.

The present invention provides a young mink breeding cage group that is convenient for cleaning manure. By adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has achieved the following beneficial effects:

1. The cage group of the present invention is set in an annular polyhedral structure, which is convenient for the breeder to uniformly manage the young mink with the cage group as a unit. The cage body is installed on the support frame in the base, and the brush roller is set under the support frame. The feces produced by the young minks fall to the bottom plate under the support frame, and the brush roller on the bottom plate is driven to rotate by the crank rocker mechanism, and the bottom plate The feces on the top are directly swept into the feces collection box placed at the gap of the base. The process of cleaning up the feces is simple and convenient, which improves the work efficiency of the breeder. The feces collection box is overlapped with the bottom plate, and the feces collection box can be removed at any time to pour out the feces, so as to avoid polluting the environment inside the cage and keep the cage clean and hygienic for young minks.

2. The cage body is placed in the placement unit composed of the guard plate and two adjacent support frames. Each placement unit corresponds to a cage body, and multiple cage bodies are fitted with the base through the side net to form a unified whole. One end of the support frame is horizontally fixed on the guard plate and has a certain height from the bottom plate of the base, so that the excrement of young minks in the cage can be discharged from the space between two adjacent support frames and fall to the bottom plate of the base by the brush roller. to clean up. Each support frame is provided with T-shaped ribs, which can fix the two cages placed on the support frame at the same time, which is firm and convenient to fix, and easy to install and disassemble.

3. The feeding box of the young mink is set above the front net of the cage body. The food boxes of each cage body in the same cage group are arranged in a circle on the inner side of the cage group. Compared with the existing horizontal mink cages, the feeding of group mink saves the trouble of the breeder going around to each cage for feeding, and reduces the labor intensity of the breeder.

4. The feeding box for young minks is set as a drawer-type push-pull box, and the breeder can remove the push-pull box for cleaning, which is easy to operate. The push-pull feed box can contain granular feed. The top of the push-pull feed box is equipped with a feed net for placing the mixing material. The prepared thick fresh food can be buckled on the feed net. Carry out cleaning to avoid the problem of poor cleaning of the cage net caused by directly buckling the fresh material on the cage net in the existing feeding method, and reduce the workload of the breeder.

5. The bottom of the net behind the cage is provided with a movable fence that can be pulled up and down for the mink to enter and exit the cage. The movable fence can be opened and closed by pulling the movable fence up and down by the handle of the fence, and the young mink can be put into the cage. Body or take out from the cage, easy to operate. The middle part of the top net of the cage is equipped with a cage handle, which can remove the cage from the support frame or change the position of the cage on the base, which is convenient for cage group management.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cage group base of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of cage body structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the top view of cage body in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the back view of cage body in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a top view of the assembled cage group of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cage group of the present invention;

Reference signs: 10-base, 11-fixed frame, 111-base plate, 112-guard plate, 113-convex edge, 12-support frame, 13-T-shaped rib, 20-cage body, 21-front net, 22- Rear net, 23-top net, 24-bottom net, 25-side net, 3-crank rocker mechanism, 4-brush roller, 5-feces collection box, 6-movable gate, 61-gate pull rod, 7 -sleeve, 8-grid handle, 9-feed intake, 10-push-pull material box, 11-food net, 12-cage handle.

detailed description

The following is a more detailed description of a young mink breeding cage set that is convenient for manure removal proposed by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of young mink raising cage group that is convenient to clear feces comprises base 10 and cage body 20, and described cage body is front net 21, rear net 22, top net 23, bottom net 24 and two The side net 25 is a hexahedron formed by welding, and the length of the rear net 22 of the cage is greater than that of the front net 21 to form an isosceles trapezoidal structure. The base 10 includes an annular fixed frame 11 with a gap on one side. The outer circumference of the fixed frame 11 is a regular polygon in cross section, and the inner circumference is circular. The fixed frame is provided with a horizontal radial support frame 12, and the cage body 20 is fixedly placed on the support frame. 12 on. The central position of the support frame 12 is provided with a crank rocker mechanism 3, the output shaft of the crank rocker mechanism 3 is covered with a brush cylinder 4, the brush cylinder is located in the fixed frame 11 below the support frame, and the crank and rocker mechanism is shaken. 3 drive the hairbrush cylinder 4 to rotate on the base plate of the fixed frame 11, and collect the young mink feces falling into the bottom of the fixed frame into the feces collection box placed at the gap of the fixed frame.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the outer circumference of the base 10 is a regular octagon with one side notched, and the inner circumference of the base is circular. The fixed frame 11 comprises a base plate 111 and a regular polygon guard plate 112 perpendicular to the base plate periphery and the base plate, and the side length of the guard plate matches the length of the rear net of the cage. The center of the support frame 12 is located on the central axis of the fixed frame 11, and the other end of the support frame is welded on the polygonal guard plate 112, and each cage 20 can be placed on the frame formed by the guard plate 112 and two adjacent support frames 12. In the placement unit, in this embodiment, the base is divided into 7 placement units, and a cage body is placed in each placement unit, and adjacent cage bodies are enclosed by side nets to form a cage group assembly with gaps . The bottom plate 111 at the gap of the fixed frame 11 extends outwards to form a convex edge 113, and the excrement collection box is overlapped and placed on the convex edge 113, which is convenient for the installation and removal of the collection box at any time, and is convenient for the collection box to be poured out in time. Young mink feces. In order to ensure that the cage is firmly fixed on the support frame, each support frame 12 is provided with a T-shaped rib for fixing the cage, which can fix the cage placed on the support frame 12 .

Further, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the front net length of the trapezoidal cage is 385mm, the rear net length is 820mm, the distance between the front and rear nets is 535mm, the cage height is 500mm, and the base placement unit The size is adapted to the size of the cage, so that the bottom net of the cage is just fixedly placed in the placement unit. The top view and structural schematic diagram of the cage group after the assembly of the cage body 20 in the base 10 is shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 respectively. A young mink is correspondingly placed in each cage, and the breeder can exchange the positions of the cages according to the growth status of the young minks in each cage. The middle part of the cage top net is equipped with a cage handle 12 that is convenient for the breeder to take off the cage and replace the position.

As an optimization, the support frame 12 is set at 1/2 of the height of the guard plate 112 to ensure that the cage is fixed and stable in the placement unit. The height of the guard plate is 167 mm, which is 1/3 of the height of the cage body, which not only ensures that the cage body is fully fixed on the base, but also ensures that the cage body has a sufficient height from the bottom plate of the base, so that the excrement of young minks in the cage body can be separated from the other side. It is discharged in the space between two adjacent support frames, and dropped to the bottom plate of the base for cleaning, and is convenient for processing.

As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the bottom of the cage body rear net 22 is provided with a movable gate 6 that can be pulled up and down for the minks to enter and exit the cage, and the movable gate is provided with a gate pull bar 61, and the rear net is located at the movable gate. A sleeve 7 is installed at the position above, and the gate pull rod 61 is stretched into the sleeve 7, and the gate handle 8 above the gate pull rod is used to pull the movable gate to move up and down, to control the opening and closing of the movable gate, and the young mink can be placed into or out of the cage.

As shown in Figure 3, the top of the cage body front net 21 is provided with a circular feed intake 9, and the position corresponding to the feed intake outside the front net is provided with a drawer-type push-pull feed box 10 that can hold granular feed. The push-pull material box can be removed for cleaning, which is easy to operate. The top of the push-pull feed box 10 is provided with a food net 11 that places and stirs the fresh material, and the thick fresh material buckle that has been prepared can be put on the food net to allow the mink to eat. After the mink eats, the food net 11 only needs to be cleaned to avoid In the existing feeding method, the fresh material is directly placed on the cage net, which leads to the problem that the cage net is not easy to clean. In addition, the setting of the food net can effectively prevent the minks from escaping. As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the food boxes of each cage in the same cage group are arranged in a circular circle inside the cage group, and the breeder can complete the feeding of the mink in the entire cage group and the maintenance of the food net on the inside of the cage group. Cleaning, compared with the existing horizontal or vertical mink cages, saves the trouble of the breeder going around to each cage to feed and clean up the food sticking to each cage, and reduces the burden on the breeder. labor intensity.

Although the specific implementation of the present invention has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative work Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A young mink cage group that is convenient for clearing feces is characterized in that it includes a base and a cage body, and the cage body is a hexahedron formed by welding the front net, the rear net, the top net, the bottom net and the two side nets, and the cage The length of the rear net of the body is greater than the length of the front net to form an isosceles trapezoidal body structure; the base includes an annular fixed frame with a gap on one side, the outer circumference of the cross section of the fixed frame is a regular polygon, and the inner circumference is a circle. There is a support frame in a horizontal radial shape, the cage is placed on the support frame; a crank rocker mechanism is arranged at the center of the support frame, and a brush roller is set on the output shaft of the crank rocker mechanism, and the brush roller is located on the In the fixed frame below the support frame, the crank and rocker mechanism drives the brush roller to rotate on the bottom plate of the fixed frame, and collects the young mink feces falling into the bottom of the fixed frame into the feces collection box placed at the gap of the fixed frame. 2. according to claim 1, the young mink breeding cage group that is convenient to clear the excrement is characterized in that, the fixed frame comprises a base plate and a regular polygon guard plate perpendicular to the base plate periphery and the base plate, and the side length of the guard plate is the same as that of the rear of the cage body. The length of the net matches; the center of the support frame is located on the central axis of the fixed frame, the other end of the support frame is welded on the polygonal guard plate, and the cage can be placed on the guard plate and adjacent two support frames composed of placement units. 3. The young mink breeding cage group that is convenient for excrement cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that, the support frame is provided with T-shaped ribs for fixing the cage body. 4. The young mink breeding cage group that is convenient for cleaning manure according to claim 3, wherein the support frame is set at 1/2 of the height of the guard plate, and the height of the guard plate is the height of the cage body 1/3 of. 5. The young mink breeding cage group convenient for manure cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom plate at the notch of the fixed frame extends outward to form a convex edge, and the feces collection box is overlapped and placed on the convex edge. along. 6. The young mink breeding cage group that is convenient for cleaning feces according to claim 1 is characterized in that a circular feeding opening is provided above the front net of the cage body, and the position corresponding to the feeding opening outside the front net is A drawer-type push-pull material box that can hold granular feed is provided. 7. The young mink breeding cage group convenient for cleaning manure according to claim 7, characterized in that, the top of the push-pull material box is provided with a food net for placing fresh material for stirring. 8. The young mink breeding cage group that is convenient for cleaning manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the rear net is provided with a movable gate that can be pulled up and down for the mink to enter and exit the cage. 9. The young mink breeding cage group convenient for cleaning manure according to claim 8, characterized in that, a gate pull rod is arranged on the movable gate, and a sleeve is installed at the position above the movable gate, and the gate pull rod Extend into the sleeve and pull the movable gate to open and close through the gate handle above the gate pull rod. 10. According to any one of claims 1 to 9, the young mink breeding cage group that is convenient for cleaning manure is characterized in that a cage handle is installed in the middle of the top net of the cage body.