CN106508578A - Cultivation method of honey pomelo - Google Patents
Cultivation method of honey pomelo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508578A CN106508578A CN201610999386.0A CN201610999386A CN106508578A CN 106508578 A CN106508578 A CN 106508578A CN 201610999386 A CN201610999386 A CN 201610999386A CN 106508578 A CN106508578 A CN 106508578A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fructus citri
- citri grandiss
- sweet fructus
- sweet
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 81
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N (4e)-4-(ethoxymethylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=C/OCC)\N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002189 macula lutea Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 addition shitosan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037332 pore function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of honey pomelo, and belongs to the field of agriculture. The cultivation method comprises the steps of soil selection, grafting, planting, fertilization, pest control and filed management. According to the cultivation method of the honey pomelo, a method of grafting is adopted to plant the honey pomelo, plants are high in survival rate and good in growth vigor, and the growth of honey pomelo plants are thus benefited; a preparing method of an organic fertilizer is simple and clear, source of raw materials is easy to obtain, fertilizer efficiency is balanced, and thus the fertilizer is conducive to improvement of soil fertility; the cultivation method is simple in procedure, filed management is easy to operate, honey pomelo is high in fruit set rate , and the harvested honey pomelo has good and uniform quality and high economic value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of sweet Fructus Citri grandiss cultural method.
Background technology
Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss (Honey pomelo), also known as fragrant throwing, are one kind of Fructus Citri grandiss high-quality product.It is common to be grown on south, and with good fortune
The produced Fructus Citri grandiss in Jian Sheng Pinghe Counties are the most famous.Fruit it is little such as Citrus chachiensis Hort. or Fructus Citri tangerinae, big such as melon, the crust of yellow is very thick, when eating
Its flesh need to be eaten after the skin is removed, is plucked in 10～November fruit maturation mostly.The resistance to Tibetan of its skin depth, typically can deposit three months and not lose perfume (or spice)
Taste, therefore it is referred to as " natural fruit canned food ".Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss taste is sour-sweet, slightly bitterness, containing abundant vitamin C and abundant battalion
Support, be the fruit of the most dietetic therapy benefit that medical circle is generally acknowledged.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and Patients With Kidney Diseases are often using medicine excluding body
Interior unnecessary sodium.Just contain the necessary natural mineral matter potassium of these patients in Fructus Citri grandiss, be but practically free of sodium, be optimal food
Treat fruit.Contain substantial amounts of vitamin C in Fructus Citri grandiss, the cholesterol in blood can be reduced, be the preferable food that modern pursues health.
The research in the U.S. finds that the people for drinking Succus Citri grandis daily is less respiratory system defect occurs, when especially catching a cold, having sore throat, eats
The fresh sweet Fructus Citri grandiss of one lobe just can comfortable nature.Natural complex P contained by Fructus Citri grandiss can strengthen skin pore function, accelerate to restore
Injured skin histology function.Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss also have constitutional effect.It can help body easily to absorb calcium and irony；Together
When, contained natural Folic Acid, for the womankind in taking contraceptive or pregnancy, has prevention Anemia to occur and promote fetus
Effect of development.Blood glucose can be reduced similar to the composition chromium of insulin also containing effect in fresh sweet you meat.
As sweet Fructus Citri grandiss economic worth is good, the huge market demand, China's honey Fructus Citri grandiss growing industry constantly develop, variety classes, no
Also constantly lifted with the sweet Fructus Citri grandiss planting technology in area.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme for aiding in understanding the present invention, and which is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application there is no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness for evaluating the application.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of sweet Fructus Citri grandiss implantation methods, to realize sweet Fructus Citri grandiss in the torrid zone, subtropical zones
The efficient plantation in area.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, good water-retaining property neutral sandy loam；
(2) grafting：Stock is selected, stock is sawed-off at 40～60cm of ground；To from top to bottom cut at sweet Fructus Citri grandiss scion
Phloem is removed, retains 1～1.5cm length；Stock outer rim is cut into 1.5～2cm straight down, scion is inserted, is used plastic sheeting
Wrapping is firm；
(3) plant：Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss space between plants are 3～3.5m；
(4) apply fertilizer：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, compound fertilizer and fertilizer, fertilizing time are applied using annular groove to sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant
After late Febuary to early March, late June to mid-July, fruit picking, 5～10 Tian Geshi compound fertilizer and fertilizer be once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Peptic Ulcerss, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss anthrax, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss shot hole, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are subject in sweet Fructus Citri grandiss growth course yellow
The pest and disease damages such as pinta, red spider, stinkbug, using 2000 times of 70% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 70% can kill 500 times,
The dead net 2000 times of liquid of wettable powder of 700 times of liquid of triazolone, 20% demodicid mite are in the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit every 15～20 natural gift
It is other that sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant is sprayed once；
(6) field management：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, it is to keep the intake of plant moisture abundant, in planting site laying drip irrigation spray band,
Exposure to Sunlight is strong, the high weather of temperature is irrigated once for 5～10 days, Exposure to Sunlight is weak, the low weather of temperature is irrigated once for 15～20 days；To field planting
The branch of sweet teak afterwards is pruned, and is colonized in the 1st year, stays a trunk, 40～60cm of terrain clearance to be colonized sweet Fructus Citri grandiss then
Plant shaping strip typically determined stopping 15～20cm of more than trunk height, stop orientation stagger, 3 branches of spacing 5cm, training
Form major branch；It is colonized the 2nd year, 2～3 secondary major branches is cultivated on each major branch；It is colonized the 3rd year, 2～3 is cultivated on each secondary major branch
Individual side shoot；
Preferably, the stock includes tangerine, India acid Fructus Citri tangerinae, Fructus Citri ichangensis；
Preferably, in the compound fertilizer, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element composition quality ratio are 55%, calcic, magnesium, element sulphur composition
Mass ratio is 8%；
Preferably, the fertilizer is addition shitosan, peat soil, soybean meal, manioc waste, straw with pig manure as base fertilizer
Powder, trace element, biological bacteria fermentation are made.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention plants sweet Fructus Citri grandiss by the way of grafting, and survival rate of plant is high, growing way is good, is conducive to sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant life
It is long；
(2) preparation method of organic fertilizer used in the present invention is simple and clear, and raw material sources are easy to get, and fertilizer efficiency is balanced, contributes to changing
Kind soil fertility；
(3) cultural method step of the present invention is simple, and field management is easy to operate, and sweet Fructus Citri grandiss percentage of fertile fruit is high, harvesting gained
Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are best in quality homogeneous, and economic worth is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1：
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, good water-retaining property neutral sandy loam；
(2) grafting：Tangerine is selected as stock, tangerine is sawed-off at the 40cm of ground；By at sweet Fructus Citri grandiss scion by up to
Under prune phloem, retain 1cm length；Tangerine outer rim is cut into 1.5cm straight down, scion is inserted, is wrapped up with plastic sheeting
Firmly；
(3) plant：Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss space between plants are 3m；
(4) apply fertilizer：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, compound fertilizer and fertilizer, fertilizing time are applied using annular groove to sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant
It is 55% respectively to apply within 5 days after late Febuary, late June, fruit picking nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element composition quality ratio, calcic, magnesium, sulfur
Elemental composition mass ratio is 8% compound fertilizer and with pig manure as base fertilizer, addition shitosan, peat soil, soybean meal, manioc waste, straw
Stalk powder, trace element, fertilizer made by biological bacteria fermentation are once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Peptic Ulcerss, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss anthrax, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss shot hole, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are subject in sweet Fructus Citri grandiss growth course yellow
The pest and disease damages such as pinta, red spider, stinkbug, using 2000 times of 70% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 70% can kill 500 times,
The dead net 2000 times of liquid of wettable powder of 700 times of liquid of triazolone, 20% demodicid mite are right respectively every 15 days in the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit
Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant is sprayed once；
(6) field management：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, it is to keep the intake of plant moisture abundant, in planting site laying drip irrigation spray band,
Exposure to Sunlight is strong, the high weather of temperature is irrigated once for 5 days, Exposure to Sunlight is weak, the low weather of temperature is irrigated once for 15 days；Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss after to field planting
The branch of tree is pruned, and is colonized in the 1st year, stays a trunk, terrain clearance 40cm to be colonized sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant shaping strip one then
As determine stopping trunk height above 15cm, stop orientation stagger, 3 branches of spacing 5cm, be trained major branch；It is colonized the 2nd
Year, 2 secondary major branches are cultivated on each major branch；It is colonized the 3rd year, 2 side shoots is cultivated on each secondary major branch.
Embodiment 2
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, good water-retaining property neutral sandy loam；
(2) grafting：India acid Fructus Citri tangerinae is selected as stock, will be India acid Fructus Citri tangerinae sawed-off at the 60cm of ground；By sweet Fructus Citri grandiss scion
Locate phloem of from top to bottom pruning, retain 1.5cm length；India's acid Fructus Citri tangerinae outer rim is cut into 2cm straight down, scion is inserted, is used
Plastic sheeting wrapping is firm；
(3) plant：Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss space between plants are 3.5m；
(4) apply fertilizer：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, compound fertilizer and fertilizer, fertilizing time are applied using annular groove to sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant
It is 55% respectively to apply within 10 days after early March, mid-July, fruit picking nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element composition quality ratio, calcic, magnesium, sulfur
Elemental composition mass ratio is 8% compound fertilizer and with pig manure as base fertilizer, addition shitosan, peat soil, soybean meal, manioc waste, straw
Stalk powder, trace element, fertilizer made by biological bacteria fermentation are once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Peptic Ulcerss, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss anthrax, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss shot hole, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are subject in sweet Fructus Citri grandiss growth course yellow
The pest and disease damages such as pinta, red spider, stinkbug, using 2000 times of 70% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 70% can kill 500 times,
The dead net 2000 times of liquid of wettable powder of 700 times of liquid of triazolone, 20% demodicid mite are right respectively every 20 days in the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit
Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant is sprayed once；
(6) field management：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, it is to keep the intake of plant moisture abundant, in planting site laying drip irrigation spray band,
Exposure to Sunlight is strong, the high weather of temperature is irrigated once for 10 days, Exposure to Sunlight is weak, the low weather of temperature is irrigated once for 20 days；To the honey after field planting
The branch of teak is pruned, and is colonized in the 1st year, stays a trunk, terrain clearance 60cm to be colonized sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant shaping strip then
It is general to determine stopping trunk height above 20cm, stop orientation stagger, 3 branches of spacing 5cm, be trained major branch；Field planting
2nd year, 3 secondary major branches are cultivated on each major branch；It is colonized the 3rd year, 3 side shoots is cultivated on each secondary major branch.
Embodiment 3
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, good water-retaining property neutral sandy loam；
(2) grafting：Fructus Citri ichangensis are selected as stock, Fructus Citri ichangensis are sawed-off at the 50cm of ground；By at sweet Fructus Citri grandiss scion by
Up to prune down phloem, retain 1.2cm length；Fructus Citri ichangensis outer rim is cut into 1.7cm straight down, scion is inserted, is used plastics
Film bundling is firm；
(3) plant：Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss space between plants are 3.2m；
(4) apply fertilizer：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, compound fertilizer and fertilizer, fertilizing time are applied using annular groove to sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant
It is 55% respectively to apply within 7 days after early March, late June, fruit picking nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element composition quality ratio, calcic, magnesium, sulfur
Elemental composition mass ratio is 8% compound fertilizer and with pig manure as base fertilizer, addition shitosan, peat soil, soybean meal, manioc waste, straw
Stalk powder, trace element, fertilizer made by biological bacteria fermentation are once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Peptic Ulcerss, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss anthrax, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss shot hole, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are subject in sweet Fructus Citri grandiss growth course yellow
The pest and disease damages such as pinta, red spider, stinkbug, using 2000 times of 70% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 70% can kill 500 times,
The dead net 2000 times of liquid of wettable powder of 700 times of liquid of triazolone, 20% demodicid mite are right respectively every 18 days in the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit
Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant is sprayed once；
(6) field management：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, it is to keep the intake of plant moisture abundant, in planting site laying drip irrigation spray band,
Exposure to Sunlight is strong, the high weather of temperature is irrigated once for 8 days, Exposure to Sunlight is weak, the low weather of temperature is irrigated once for 17 days；Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss after to field planting
The branch of tree is pruned, and is colonized in the 1st year, stays a trunk, terrain clearance 50cm to be colonized sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant shaping strip one then
As determine stopping trunk height above 18cm, stop orientation stagger, 3 branches of spacing 5cm, be trained major branch；It is colonized the 2nd
Year, 3 secondary major branches are cultivated on each major branch；It is colonized the 3rd year, 2 side shoots is cultivated on each secondary major branch.
Using the sweet Fructus Citri grandiss implantation methods described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and this planting site adjacent ground, same breed honey Fructus Citri grandiss
Other implantation methods are compared, and averagely shorten 6.8% certainly blooming to harvest time, and per mu yield improves 7.5%, and fruit is averagely straight
Footpath improves 1.2%, and incidence of insect disease reduces by 8.7%.As can be seen here, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss cultural method of the invention is with preventing and treating disease pest
Evil, the sweet beneficial effect such as Fructus Citri grandiss yield and quality of lifting.
Above content it cannot be assumed that the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanation, for belonging to the present invention technology neck
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sweet Fructus Citri grandiss cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, good water-retaining property neutral sandy loam；
(2) grafting：Stock is selected, stock is sawed-off at 40～60cm of ground；It is tough by from top to bottom pruning at sweet Fructus Citri grandiss scion
Skin zone, retains 1～1.5cm length；Stock outer rim is cut into 1.5～2cm straight down, scion is inserted, is wrapped up with plastic sheeting
Firmly；
(3) plant：Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss space between plants are 3～3.5m；
(4) apply fertilizer：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, compound fertilizer and fertilizer, fertilizing time difference are applied using annular groove to sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant
After late Febuary to early March, late June to mid-July, fruit picking, 5～10 Tian Geshi compound fertilizer and fertilizer be once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Peptic Ulcerss, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss anthrax, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss shot hole, sweet Fructus Citri grandiss macula lutea are subject in sweet Fructus Citri grandiss growth course
The pest and disease damages such as disease, red spider, stinkbug, using 2000 times of 70% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 70% can kill 500 times, three
The dead net 2000 times of liquid of wettable powder of 700 times of liquid of oxazolone, 20% demodicid mite are in the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit every 15～20 days difference
Sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant is sprayed once；
(6) field management：During sweet Fructus Citri grandiss are planted, it is to keep the intake of plant moisture abundant, in planting site laying drip irrigation spray band, in day
Shine strong, the high weather of temperature to irrigate once for 5～10 days, Exposure to Sunlight is weak, the low weather of temperature is irrigated once for 15～20 days；After field planting
The branch of sweet teak is pruned, and is colonized in the 1st year, stays a trunk, 40～60cm of terrain clearance to be colonized sweet Fructus Citri grandiss plant then
Shaping strip typically determined stopping 15～20cm of more than trunk height, stop orientation stagger, 3 branches of spacing 5cm, be trained
Major branch；It is colonized the 2nd year, 2～3 secondary major branches is cultivated on each major branch；It is colonized the 3rd year, 2～3 sides is cultivated on each secondary major branch
Branch.
2. sweet Fructus Citri grandiss cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stock includes tangerine, India acid Fructus Citri tangerinae, preferably
Prosperous orange.
3. sweet Fructus Citri grandiss cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nitrogenous in the compound fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium element into
Mass ratio is divided to be 55%, calcic, magnesium, element sulphur composition quality ratio are 8%.
4. sweet Fructus Citri grandiss cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is, with pig manure as base fertilizer, to add
Shell adding polysaccharide, peat soil, soybean meal, manioc waste, powder of straw, trace element, biological bacteria fermentation are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999386.0A CN106508578A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Cultivation method of honey pomelo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999386.0A CN106508578A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Cultivation method of honey pomelo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508578A true CN106508578A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58352124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999386.0A Pending CN106508578A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Cultivation method of honey pomelo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508578A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243752A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-06 | 焦文君 | A kind of method of the secondary stock reclosing of citrange |
| CN108401768A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-17 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of honey shaddock |
| CN108633582A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-12 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock |
| CN108633583A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-12 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of magnetization cultural method of honey shaddock |
| CN108812027A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-16 | 井冈山农业科技园管理委员会 | A kind of well ridge honey shaddock standardization method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108966991A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of control method of citrus rouge point maculopathy |
| CN115462272A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-13 | 重庆三峡农业科学院(重庆市万州区甘宁蚕种场) | A kind of planting method of ancient tangerine |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145261A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for cultivating hybrid oranges |
| CN105766532A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-20 | 石柱土家族自治县辰力蜜柚专业合作社 | Three-red pomelo planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-14 CN CN201610999386.0A patent/CN106508578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145261A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for cultivating hybrid oranges |
| CN105766532A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-20 | 石柱土家族自治县辰力蜜柚专业合作社 | Three-red pomelo planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "柑桔嫁接技术图解", 《安康市林业局网站，HTTP://LYJ.ANKANG.GOV.CN/ARTICLE/SHOWARTICLE.ASP?ARTICLEID=4036》 * |
| 曾碧茵: "琯溪蜜柚主要病虫害防治技术", 《林业建设》 * |
| 止水拥云: "柑橘整形修剪技术", 《360个人图书馆，HTTP://WWW.360DOC.COM/CONTENT/16/0105/21/28927026_525747055.SHTML》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243752A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-06 | 焦文君 | A kind of method of the secondary stock reclosing of citrange |
| CN108401768A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-17 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of honey shaddock |
| CN108633582A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-12 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock |
| CN108633583A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-12 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of magnetization cultural method of honey shaddock |
| CN108966991A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of control method of citrus rouge point maculopathy |
| CN108812027A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-16 | 井冈山农业科技园管理委员会 | A kind of well ridge honey shaddock standardization method for culturing seedlings |
| CN115462272A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-13 | 重庆三峡农业科学院(重庆市万州区甘宁蚕种场) | A kind of planting method of ancient tangerine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106508578A (en) | Cultivation method of honey pomelo | |
| CN107493940B (en) | A kind of tomato green cultural method and plant residue reuse method | |
| CN109168695B (en) | Cultivation method for advancing high-yield period of custard apple | |
| CN104012270A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear | |
| CN104956894A (en) | Cultivation method for organic vegetable | |
| CN104982286A (en) | Method for walnut planting | |
| CN106034598A (en) | Interplanting cultivation method for marigold and konjak | |
| CN106818223A (en) | A kind of navel orange cultural method | |
| CN105993727A (en) | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of sugar oranges | |
| CN106034715A (en) | Method for interplanting pitaya and guava | |
| CN105638350A (en) | Loquat tree organic cultivation method | |
| CN106258374A (en) | A kind of Passifolra edulis implantation methods | |
| CN113383674A (en) | Planting method of poria cocos | |
| CN107466657A (en) | A kind of peanut cultivation method | |
| CN107306741A (en) | The breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock | |
| CN106856908A (en) | High efficiency, low cost potato virus-free plantlet and original silkworm egg production technology | |
| CN104303779B (en) | A kind of cultivation method promoting food sweet potato block root quality | |
| CN106332721A (en) | Honey pomelo planting method | |
| CN113711869A (en) | Whole-course pesticide-free pepper planting method | |
| CN104335873A (en) | Method for cultivating Jingmian persimmon trees | |
| CN107173068A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of Chinese chestnut tree | |
| CN106613634A (en) | Citrus culture method | |
| CN110012739A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Stauntonia latifolia | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN113229054A (en) | Vegetable planting and seedling raising method capable of improving insect pest resistance of vegetables |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |