CN106484162A - Embedded touch display device with antenna module - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本案关于一种触控显示装置,特别涉及一种具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置。This case relates to a touch display device, in particular to an embedded touch display device with an antenna module.
背景技术Background technique
随着信息与通信技术的进步,具触控功能的电子装置例如移动电话、平板电脑、便携式电脑已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的配备。一般而言,具触控功能的电子装置需包括触控显示装置,其中触控显示装置包括玻璃盖板、触控模块与显示模块。触控模块设置在玻璃盖板之下,且触控模块与显示模块直接进行上下的叠合,因为触控模块为透明的面板,故影像可以穿透叠合在上的触控模块而显示,再通过触控模块作为输入的媒介或界面。然而,电子装置逐渐朝向轻薄及高密集度的趋势发展,传统的触控显示装置必须增加一个触控模块的重量,使得触控显示装置的重量大幅地增加,不符合现时市场对于显示器轻、薄、短、小的要求,而且直接叠合触控模块将增加厚度,因而降低了光线的穿透率,增加反射率、色偏与雾度,使屏幕显示的品质降低。此外,传统的触控模块及其设置方式将会增加工艺步骤与材料成本,且会影响触控面板的触控感应效果及显示模块的视觉效果。With the advancement of information and communication technology, electronic devices with touch functions such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and portable computers have become indispensable equipment in people's daily life. Generally speaking, an electronic device with touch function needs to include a touch display device, wherein the touch display device includes a glass cover, a touch module and a display module. The touch module is arranged under the glass cover, and the touch module and the display module are directly stacked up and down. Because the touch module is a transparent panel, the image can be displayed through the touch module stacked on it. Then use the touch module as an input medium or interface. However, electronic devices are gradually developing towards thinner and higher density. Traditional touch display devices must add a touch module, which greatly increases the weight of touch display devices, which is not in line with the current market demand for light and thin displays. , Short, and small requirements, and directly stacking the touch module will increase the thickness, thereby reducing the light penetration rate, increasing the reflectivity, color shift and haze, and reducing the quality of the screen display. In addition, the traditional touch module and its configuration will increase the process steps and material costs, and will affect the touch sensing effect of the touch panel and the visual effect of the display module.
现今市场上触控显示技术依触控模块的设置位置可简单区分为外挂式触控技术与内嵌式触控技术,其中内嵌式触控技术具有整体厚度薄化、工艺简化,并可维持显示器原始呈色及亮度等优点,因此内嵌式触控技术遂成研发的重点。然而目前的内嵌式触控技术所采用的触控电极以氧化铟锡(以下简称ITO)的透明电极为主,其中ITO的片电阻较高,触控反应较慢,工艺较复杂,且不适于大尺寸及可挠显示应用。此外,传统内嵌式触控技术的感应电极层较接近显示模块的驱动线路而容易引入更多噪声。再者,传统内嵌式触控技术需于显示模块的工艺步骤中增加多道工序以形成内嵌触控结构,此将会降低显示器产出量,拉长生产周期,使整体生产成本增加,且不易自定义,不易增加附加价值,并且无法使可靠度与良率提升。另外,回归技术本身:首先,传统内嵌式触控技术的导入估计会让面板厂于量产前即承受3%至10%不等的良率损失,也因此将造成可预测的工艺及材料成本损失,所以良率提升势必为重要任务;再者,对于内嵌式触控技术含量最高的In-cell TDM,触控与显示层别高度共用线路布局,一旦面板解析度从现行的HD/FHD提升至WQHD/UHD,制作良率的挑战不说,像素的开口率(Aperture Ratio)和充电率(Charging Ratio)间的权衡(Trade-off)、显示驱动与触控检测的分时处理(Timing Control)等机制,以及面板内部的电磁场噪声干扰等等,都是一道道有待解决的关卡。最后内嵌式触控面板的触控层别高度仰赖电磁场的变化(电容变化)来检测触控事件,当移除玻璃板等结构简化后,让发射电极(Tx)与感应电极(Rx)容易遭受外界静电破坏而丧失触控功能,是以业界多以抗静电偏光片或导电银胶等作法解决,未来随产品在大尺寸、无边框、高解析等等的进化需求下,还需提出其他优化设计来增加产品可靠度。因此,实有必要发展一种内嵌式金属网格触控显示装置,以解决现有技术所面临的问题。Touch display technology on the market today can be simply divided into external touch technology and embedded touch technology according to the setting position of the touch module. The embedded touch technology has the advantages of thinner overall thickness, simplified process, and can maintain Due to the original color rendering and brightness of the display, the embedded touch technology has become the focus of research and development. However, the touch electrodes used in the current in-cell touch technology are mainly transparent electrodes of indium tin oxide (hereinafter referred to as ITO). For large size and flexible display applications. In addition, the sensing electrode layer of the traditional in-cell touch technology is closer to the driving circuit of the display module, which tends to introduce more noise. Furthermore, the traditional in-cell touch technology needs to add multiple processes in the process steps of the display module to form an in-cell touch structure, which will reduce the output of the display, prolong the production cycle, and increase the overall production cost. And it is not easy to customize, it is not easy to add added value, and it is impossible to improve reliability and yield. In addition, return to the technology itself: First, the introduction of traditional in-cell touch technology is estimated to cause panel manufacturers to suffer a yield loss ranging from 3% to 10% before mass production, which will result in predictable processes and materials. Cost loss, so yield improvement is bound to be an important task; moreover, for In-cell TDM, which has the highest content of embedded touch technology, the touch and display layers share a high degree of circuit layout. Once the panel resolution changes from the current HD/ Upgrading from FHD to WQHD/UHD, not to mention the challenge of production yield, the trade-off between pixel aperture ratio (Aperture Ratio) and charging rate (Charging Ratio), time-sharing processing of display driving and touch detection ( Timing Control) and other mechanisms, as well as the electromagnetic field noise interference inside the panel, etc., are all levels to be solved. Finally, the touch layer of the in-cell touch panel highly relies on the change of the electromagnetic field (capacitance change) to detect the touch event. When the glass plate is removed and the structure is simplified, the emitter electrode (Tx) and the sense electrode (Rx) are easily The loss of touch function due to external electrostatic damage is usually solved by antistatic polarizers or conductive silver glue in the industry. In the future, with the evolution of products in large size, borderless, high resolution, etc., other solutions need to be proposed. Optimize the design to increase product reliability. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an embedded metal grid touch display device to solve the problems faced by the prior art.
另一方面,随着信息与通信技术的进步,结合无线通信功能的电子装置亦已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的配备。一般而言,具无线通信功能的电子装置需包括天线模块以及无线信号处理模块,其中天线模块架构为无线信号收发元件,且通常以外加的方式设置于电子装置的电路板上、壳体的内表面、背盖的内表面,或设置于显示面板的底侧。然而,电子装置逐渐朝向轻薄及高密集度的趋势发展,传统的天线模块及其设置方式为避免信号干扰需保留净空区域,因此将占据电子装置内部的空间,影响内部线路布局,使电子装置的厚度无法进一步降低。以结合无线通信功能的触控显示装置为例,传统的天线模块及设置方式导入触控显示装置时会增加工艺步骤与材料成本,且容易造成信号的干扰,影响天线模块的无线信号收发效果与触控模块的触控感应效果。On the other hand, with the advancement of information and communication technology, electronic devices combined with wireless communication functions have become indispensable equipment in people's daily life. Generally speaking, an electronic device with wireless communication function needs to include an antenna module and a wireless signal processing module. surface, the inner surface of the back cover, or the bottom side of the display panel. However, electronic devices are gradually developing towards thinner and higher density. The traditional antenna module and its setting method need to reserve a clear area to avoid signal interference, so it will occupy the space inside the electronic device, affect the internal circuit layout, and make the electronic device The thickness cannot be reduced further. Taking a touch display device combined with a wireless communication function as an example, when the traditional antenna module and setting method are introduced into the touch display device, the process steps and material costs will be increased, and it is easy to cause signal interference, which will affect the effect of wireless signal transmission and reception of the antenna module. The touch sensing effect of the touch module.
此外,天线模块所包含的馈线通常使用外接的圆柱型线缆,其中该圆柱型线缆包括线芯、包覆于线芯外的绝缘层、包覆于绝缘层外的金属屏蔽层,以及包覆于金属屏蔽层外的保护层。然而,圆柱型线缆虽可避免馈线的信号干扰,但其厚度较厚不易挠曲,且须另外的工艺步骤使天线辐射体与馈线连接,因此不利于天线模块与触控技术的整合与发展。In addition, the feeder included in the antenna module usually uses an external cylindrical cable, wherein the cylindrical cable includes a core, an insulating layer covering the core, a metal shield covering the insulating layer, and a A protective layer over a metal shield. However, although the cylindrical cable can avoid the signal interference of the feeder, its thickness is thick and difficult to bend, and additional process steps are required to connect the antenna radiator to the feeder, which is not conducive to the integration and development of the antenna module and touch technology .
发明内容Contents of the invention
由于现有技术对于天线模块与触控技术进行整合存在上述技术问题,为达上述目的,本案提供一种具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置,包含显示模块、偏光板、金属网格线路、多个金属引线以及天线模块。偏光板设置于显示模块的上表面或下表面。金属网格线路设置于偏光板的至少一表面或内部,用于形成可视触控区。多个金属引线设置于偏光板的至少一表面或内部,且布设于可视触控区的周边用于形成周边线路区,并与金属网格线路电性连接。天线模块设置于偏光板的至少一表面或内部,且位于周边线路区并与多个金属引线相隔离。Due to the above-mentioned technical problems in the integration of the antenna module and touch technology in the prior art, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this project provides an embedded touch display device with an antenna module, including a display module, a polarizer, and a metal grid circuit , a plurality of metal leads, and an antenna module. The polarizing plate is arranged on the upper surface or the lower surface of the display module. The metal grid circuit is disposed on at least one surface or inside of the polarizer to form a visible touch area. A plurality of metal leads are disposed on at least one surface or inside of the polarizing plate, and are arranged around the visible touch area to form a peripheral circuit area, and are electrically connected to the metal grid circuit. The antenna module is arranged on at least one surface or inside of the polarizing plate, and is located in the peripheral circuit area and isolated from the plurality of metal leads.
为达上述目的,本案另提供一种具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置,包含显示模块、上偏光板、下偏光板、金属网格线路、多个金属引线以及天线模块。上偏光板设置于显示模块的上表面。下偏光板设置于显示模块的下表面。金属网格线路设置于上偏光板或下偏光板的至少一表面或内部,用于形成可视触控区。多个金属引线与金属网格线路设置于同一偏光板,且布设于可视触控区的周边用于形成周边线路区,并与金属网格线路电性连接。天线模块与金属网格线路设置于同一偏光板,且设置于周边线路区,其中天线模块与多个金属引线相隔离。To achieve the above purpose, the present application further provides an embedded touch display device with an antenna module, which includes a display module, an upper polarizer, a lower polarizer, a metal grid line, a plurality of metal leads and an antenna module. The upper polarizer is disposed on the upper surface of the display module. The lower polarizer is disposed on the lower surface of the display module. The metal grid circuit is arranged on at least one surface or inside of the upper polarizer or the lower polarizer to form a visible touch area. A plurality of metal leads and the metal grid lines are arranged on the same polarizer, and are arranged around the visible touch area to form a peripheral line area, and are electrically connected to the metal grid lines. The antenna module and the metal grid circuit are arranged on the same polarizing plate, and are arranged in the surrounding circuit area, wherein the antenna module is isolated from a plurality of metal leads.
本案的目的在于提供一种具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置,其将金属网格线路与天线模块皆设置于偏光板的至少一表面或内部,藉此使触控感应线路具有较佳视效与较低电阻值,可提升触控反应速度,适于挠性显示应用,不会造成信号干扰和分时多工的困扰,且不需另行加设屏蔽元件,并且使触控显示装置的结构轻薄化,降低厚度,且可实现触控与无线信号收发的功能。The purpose of this case is to provide a built-in touch display device with an antenna module, which arranges the metal grid circuit and the antenna module on at least one surface or inside of the polarizer, so that the touch sensing circuit has better performance. Visual effects and lower resistance value can improve touch response speed, suitable for flexible display applications, will not cause signal interference and time-division multiplexing troubles, and do not need additional shielding components, and make the touch display device The structure is light and thin, the thickness is reduced, and the functions of touch control and wireless signal transmission can be realized.
本案的另一目的在于提供一种具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置,其于内部的上偏光板或下偏光板的至少一表面或其内部同时形成金属网格线路与天线模块,藉此使触控显示装置具有极佳视效、极低反射率、无反光色偏兼具高触控解析度、具高整合良率、具抗静电能力,且不影响应用于高解析度的UHD、QWHD的屏幕视效。Another object of this case is to provide a built-in touch display device with an antenna module, which forms a metal grid circuit and an antenna module on at least one surface of the inner upper polarizer or lower polarizer or inside it at the same time, by This enables the touch display device to have excellent visual effects, extremely low reflectivity, no reflective color shift, high touch resolution, high integration yield, and antistatic ability, and does not affect UHD applied to high resolution , QWHD screen visual effects.
本案的另一目的在于提供一种具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置,其将金属网格线路与天线模块一次成型地设置于偏光板的至少一表面或内部,藉此可简化工艺,可降低工艺与材料成本的损失,且可提高良率、产品可靠度和自定义灵活度,并且可以避免信号干扰,提升直通良率。Another object of the present case is to provide an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module, which molds the metal grid circuit and the antenna module on at least one surface or inside of the polarizer, thereby simplifying the process. It can reduce the loss of process and material costs, and can improve yield rate, product reliability and customization flexibility, and can avoid signal interference and improve direct yield.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A为本案第一较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to a first preferred embodiment of the present application.
图1B为图1A所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于AA截面的截面图。FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in FIG. 1A at section AA.
图2A为本案第二较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to a second preferred embodiment of the present application.
图2B为图2A所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于BB截面的截面图。FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in FIG. 2A at the BB section.
图3为本案第三较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to a third preferred embodiment of the present application.
图4为本案第四较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present application.
图5A为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路及天线模块相对偏光板布线的一示范例的结构示意图。FIG. 5A is a structural schematic diagram of an example of the wiring of the metal mesh circuit and the antenna module relative to the polarizing plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5B为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路及天线模块相对偏光板布线的另一示范例的结构示意图。FIG. 5B is a schematic structural diagram of another example of the wiring of the metal mesh circuit and the antenna module relative to the polarizer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5C为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路及天线模块相对偏光板布线的另一示范例的结构示意图。FIG. 5C is a schematic structural diagram of another example of the wiring of the metal mesh circuit and the antenna module relative to the polarizer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5D为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路及天线模块相对偏光板布线的另一示范例的结构示意图。FIG. 5D is a schematic structural diagram of another example of the wiring of the metal mesh circuit and the antenna module relative to the polarizer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5E为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路及天线模块相对偏光板布线的另一示范例的结构示意图。FIG. 5E is a schematic structural diagram of another example of the wiring of the metal mesh circuit and the antenna module relative to the polarizer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5F为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路及天线模块相对偏光板布线的另一示范例的结构示意图。FIG. 5F is a schematic structural diagram of another example of the wiring of the metal mesh circuit and the antenna module relative to the polarizer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路的金属微线的一示范性结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary structure of the metal micro-wires of the metal grid circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本案的触控显示装置的天线模块与电路板的导接元件相导接的一示范例的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an example of the connection between the antenna module of the touch display device and the conductive elements of the circuit board of the present application.
图8为本案第五较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present application.
图9A为图8所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于CC截面的一示范例的截面图。FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of an example of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in FIG. 8 at CC.
图9B为图8所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于CC截面的另一示范例的截面图。FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of another example of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in FIG. 8 at the CC cross-section.
图9C为图8所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于CC截面的另一示范例的截面图。FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view of another example of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in FIG. 8 at the CC cross-section.
图10显示使用传统外加式天线结合圆柱型线缆的馈线以及使用本案天线模块的超薄馈线进行信号反射损失测试的比较图。Figure 10 shows the comparison of the signal reflection loss test using the traditional external antenna combined with the feeder of the cylindrical cable and the ultra-thin feeder using the antenna module of this case.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1:内嵌式触控显示装置1: Embedded touch display device
11:上偏光板11: Upper polarizer
111:可视触控区111: Visual touch area
112:周边线路区112: Peripheral line area
114:上透光薄膜114: Upper transparent film
115:偏光膜115: Polarizing film
116:下透光薄膜116: lower transparent film
12:显示模块12: Display module
121:彩色滤光元件121: Color filter element
122:液晶层122: liquid crystal layer
123:晶体管阵列层123: Transistor array layer
13:金属网格线路13: Metal grid line
131:感应电极(Rx)131: Sensing electrode (Rx)
132:发射电极(Tx)132: Transmitting electrode (Tx)
133、135、136、137:透光薄膜133, 135, 136, 137: light-transmitting film
14:金属引线14: Metal lead
15:天线模块15: Antenna module
151:天线辐射体151: Antenna Radiator
151a:馈点151a: Feed point
151b:接地点151b: Grounding point
152:超薄馈线152: ultra-thin feeder
153:第一导电保护层153: first conductive protective layer
154:第二导电保护层154: Second conductive protective layer
155:金属屏蔽元件155: metal shielding element
1551:第一屏蔽金属层1551: first shielding metal layer
1552:第二屏蔽金属层1552: second shielding metal layer
1553:第三屏蔽金属层1553: The third shielding metal layer
1554:第四屏蔽金属层1554: fourth shield metal layer
16:下偏光板16: lower polarizer
17:玻璃盖板17: Glass cover
18:背光模块18: Backlight module
20:排线连接部20: Cable connection part
21:挠性排线21: flexible cable
3:电路板3: circuit board
31:第一导接元件31: first lead element
32:第二导接元件32: Second conductor element
171:遮光图案层171: Shading pattern layer
191:第一保护层191: First layer of protection
192:第二保护层192: Second protective layer
193:保护层193: protective layer
194、195、196、197、198:光学胶W1:第一宽度194, 195, 196, 197, 198: optical glue W1: first width
W2:第二宽度W2: second width
W3:第三宽度W3: third width
W4:第四宽度W4: fourth width
W5:第五宽度W5: fifth width
W6:第六宽度W6: sixth width
A1、A2、P1、P2、T1、T2:厚度A1, A2, P1, P2, T1, T2: Thickness
C1:第一厚度C1: first thickness
C2:第二厚度C2: second thickness
C3:第三厚度C3: third thickness
AA、BB、CC:截面AA, BB, CC: Section
具体实施方式detailed description
体现本案特征与优点的一些典型实施例将在后段的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本案能够在不同的态样上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本案的范围,且其中的说明及附图在本质上当作对其进行说明之用,而非用于限制本案。Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the description in the following paragraphs. It should be understood that the present application can have various changes in different aspects without departing from the scope of the present application, and that the description and drawings therein are used to illustrate the present application rather than limit the present application.
图1A为本案第一较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图,以及图1B为图1A所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于AA截面的截面图。如图1A及1B所示,本案的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置1(以下简称触控显示装置)包含上偏光板11、显示模块12、金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14以及天线模块15。上偏光板11设置于显示模块12的上表面。金属网格线路13设置于上偏光板11的至少一表面或内部,用于形成可视触控区111。多个金属引线14设置于上偏光板11的至少一表面或内部,且布设于可视触控区111的周边用于形成周边线路区112,并与金属网格线路13电性连接。天线模块15设置于上偏光板11的至少一表面或内部,且位于周边线路区112,并与多个金属引线14相隔离。于本实施例中,天线模块15包括天线辐射体151,其中天线辐射体151架构于进行特定频段的无线信号收发,例如但不限于蓝牙(Bluetooth)、无线保真(WiFi)或全球定位系统(GPS)等频段的无线信号收发。于本实施例中,天线模块15与多个金属引线14相隔离是指彼此于结构上不连接。Fig. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present case, and Fig. 1B is a cross-section AA of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in Fig. 1A Sectional view. As shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the embedded touch display device 1 with an antenna module (hereinafter referred to as the touch display device) of this case includes an upper polarizer 11, a display module 12, a metal grid line 13, and a plurality of metal leads. 14 and antenna module 15. The upper polarizer 11 is disposed on the upper surface of the display module 12 . The metal grid circuit 13 is disposed on at least one surface or inside of the upper polarizer 11 to form a visible touch area 111 . A plurality of metal leads 14 are disposed on at least one surface or inside of the upper polarizer 11 , and arranged around the visible touch area 111 to form a peripheral circuit area 112 and electrically connected to the metal grid circuit 13 . The antenna module 15 is disposed on at least one surface or inside of the upper polarizer 11 , located in the peripheral circuit area 112 , and isolated from the plurality of metal leads 14 . In this embodiment, the antenna module 15 includes an antenna radiator 151, wherein the antenna radiator 151 is configured to transmit and receive wireless signals in a specific frequency band, such as but not limited to Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) or Global Positioning System ( GPS) and other frequency band wireless signal transmission and reception. In this embodiment, the isolation between the antenna module 15 and the plurality of metal leads 14 means that they are not structurally connected to each other.
于本实施例中,显示模块12可为液晶显示模块,且由彩色滤光元件121、液晶层122以及晶体管阵列层123依序层叠组成。彩色滤光元件121用于滤除不需要的颜色光成分,液晶层122用于显示影像,晶体管阵列层123进行导通与截止的切换运作,以控制液晶层122的成像。当然,显示模块12的层叠结构不以此为限,亦可依实际应用而变化与调整。In this embodiment, the display module 12 can be a liquid crystal display module, and is composed of a color filter element 121 , a liquid crystal layer 122 and a transistor array layer 123 stacked in sequence. The color filter element 121 is used to filter out unnecessary color light components, the liquid crystal layer 122 is used to display images, and the transistor array layer 123 is switched on and off to control the imaging of the liquid crystal layer 122 . Of course, the stacked structure of the display module 12 is not limited thereto, and can also be changed and adjusted according to actual applications.
于本实施例中,上偏光板11可包括上透光薄膜114、偏光膜115及下透光薄膜116,且依序层叠组成。上透光薄膜114可为三醋酸纤维素(TAC)膜,偏光膜115可为含碘的聚乙烯醇(PVA)膜,以及下透光薄膜116可为三醋酸纤维素(TAC)膜。金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14以及天线模块15可利用例如但不限于光罩显影蚀刻工艺同时或一次成型地形成且设置于下透光薄膜116的下表面,换言之,金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14及天线模块15位于上偏光板11与显示模块12的彩色滤光元件121之间。该含碘的聚乙烯醇膜提供一偏光膜功能,两个三醋酸纤维素膜则提供保护及支撑偏光膜115的功能。当然上述材料得以具相同功能性的材料来取代,如三醋酸纤维素膜可以超复屈折(SRF)膜取代,并不影响该含碘的聚乙烯醇膜的偏光基体,亦不影响本案内嵌式触控显示装置基本效果的表现。于一些实施例中,上透光薄膜114及下透光薄膜116亦可分别选自聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚醚亚酰胺(Polyetherimide,PEI)、聚苯砜(Polyphenylensulfone,PPSU)、聚酰亚胺(Polyimide,PI)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene naphthalate,PEN)、环烯烃类共聚物(Cyclic olefin copolymer,COC)、液晶高分子聚合物(Liquid Crystal Polymer,LCP)、薄玻璃其中之一或前述材料的组合。当然,上透光薄膜114、偏光膜115及下透光薄膜116亦可分别通过表面处理方式而具有抗眩光(Anti-glare,AG)、抗反射(Anti-reflection,AR)或低反射(Low-reflection,LR)功能。In this embodiment, the upper polarizer 11 may include an upper light-transmitting film 114 , a polarizing film 115 and a lower light-transmitting film 116 , which are sequentially stacked. The upper light-transmitting film 114 may be a triacetate cellulose (TAC) film, the polarizing film 115 may be an iodine-containing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film, and the lower light-transmitting film 116 may be a triacetate cellulose (TAC) film. The metal grid lines 13, a plurality of metal leads 14, and the antenna module 15 can be formed simultaneously or in one shot using, for example but not limited to, a photomask development and etching process, and are arranged on the lower surface of the lower light-transmitting film 116. In other words, the metal grid lines 13. A plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 are located between the upper polarizer 11 and the color filter element 121 of the display module 12 . The iodine-containing polyvinyl alcohol film provides the function of a polarizing film, and the two triacetate cellulose films provide the function of protecting and supporting the polarizing film 115 . Of course, the above materials can be replaced by materials with the same functionality. For example, the triacetate cellulose film can be replaced by a super complex refractive (SRF) film, which does not affect the polarizing matrix of the iodine-containing polyvinyl alcohol film, nor does it affect the embedded The performance of the basic effect of the type touch display device. In some embodiments, the upper light-transmitting film 114 and the lower light-transmitting film 116 can also be selected from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyetherimide (PEI), polyphenylsulfone, respectively. (Polyphenylensulfone, PPSU), polyimide (Polyimide, PI), polyethylene naphthalate (Polyethylene naphthalate, PEN), cycloolefin copolymer (Cyclic olefin copolymer, COC), liquid crystal polymer ( Liquid Crystal Polymer, LCP), thin glass, or a combination of the aforementioned materials. Of course, the upper light-transmitting film 114, the polarizing film 115, and the lower light-transmitting film 116 can also have anti-glare (Anti-glare, AG), anti-reflection (Anti-reflection, AR) or low reflection (Low reflection) through surface treatment. -reflection, LR) function.
于本实施例中,本案的触控显示装置1还包括下偏光板16,设置于显示模块12的下表面,其具有相似于上偏光板11的结构、材料与功能,于此不再赘述。触控显示装置1还可包括玻璃盖板17,设置于上偏光板11的上方,用于保护触控显示装置1。触控显示装置1还包括背光模块18,设置于下偏光板16的下表面,用以提供显示模块12所需光源。In this embodiment, the touch display device 1 of this application further includes a lower polarizer 16 disposed on the lower surface of the display module 12 , which has a structure, material and function similar to that of the upper polarizer 11 , which will not be repeated here. The touch display device 1 may further include a glass cover 17 disposed above the upper polarizer 11 for protecting the touch display device 1 . The touch display device 1 further includes a backlight module 18 disposed on the lower surface of the lower polarizer 16 to provide the light source required by the display module 12 .
图2A为本案第二较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图,以及图2B为图2A所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于BB截面的截面图。本实施例的触控显示装置1与图1A及图1B所示的触控显示装置1相似,且相同的元件标号代表相同的元件、结构与功能,于此不再赘述。不同于图1A及图1B所示的触控显示装置1,本实施例的触控显示装置1的金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14以及天线模块15可利用例如但不限于光罩显影蚀刻工艺同时或一次成型地形成且设置于上偏光板11的上透光薄膜114的上表面,换言之,金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14及天线模块15位于上偏光板11与玻璃盖板17之间。可替换地,触控显示装置1的金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14以及天线模块15可利用例如但不限于光罩显影蚀刻工艺同时或一次成型地形成且设置于偏光膜115的上表面,或同时形成且设置于偏光膜115的下表面。FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to a second preferred embodiment of the present case, and FIG. 2B is a BB cross-sectional view of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in FIG. 2A Sectional view. The touch display device 1 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display device 1 shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , and the same component numbers represent the same components, structures and functions, which will not be repeated here. Different from the touch display device 1 shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the metal mesh circuit 13 , the plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 of the touch display device 1 of this embodiment can be developed using, for example but not limited to, a photomask. The etching process is formed at the same time or at one time and is arranged on the upper surface of the upper light-transmitting film 114 of the upper polarizer 11. In other words, the metal grid circuit 13, a plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 are located between the upper polarizer 11 and the glass cover. between plates 17. Alternatively, the metal grid lines 13, the plurality of metal leads 14, and the antenna module 15 of the touch display device 1 can be formed simultaneously or at one time by using, for example but not limited to, a photomask developing and etching process and disposed on the polarizing film 115 surface, or simultaneously formed and disposed on the lower surface of the polarizing film 115 .
于一些实施例中,金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14以及天线模块15亦可选择设置于下偏光板16的至少一表面或内部。图3为本案第三较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图。本实施例的触控显示装置1与图1A及图1B所示的触控显示装置1相似,且相同的元件标号代表相同的元件、结构与功能,于此不再赘述。不同于图1A及图1B所示的触控显示装置1,本实施例的触控显示装置1的金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14以及天线模块15可利用例如但不限于光罩显影蚀刻工艺同时或一次成型地形成且设置于下偏光板16的上表面,换言之,金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14及天线模块15位于下偏光板16与显示模块12的晶体管阵列层123之间。其中,下偏光板16的层叠结构与前述实施例的上偏光板11相似,且金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14以及天线模块15设置于下偏光板16的方式与结构亦与前述实施例的金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14以及天线模块15设置于上偏光板11的方式与结构相似,于此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the metal mesh circuit 13 , the plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 may also be selectively disposed on at least one surface or inside of the lower polarizer 16 . FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to a third preferred embodiment of the present application. The touch display device 1 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display device 1 shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , and the same component numbers represent the same components, structures and functions, which will not be repeated here. Different from the touch display device 1 shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the metal mesh circuit 13 , the plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 of the touch display device 1 of this embodiment can be developed using, for example but not limited to, a photomask. The etching process is formed at the same time or at one time and is arranged on the upper surface of the lower polarizer 16. In other words, the metal grid line 13, a plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 are located on the lower polarizer 16 and the transistor array layer 123 of the display module 12. between. Wherein, the lamination structure of the lower polarizing plate 16 is similar to the upper polarizing plate 11 of the foregoing embodiment, and the manner and structure of the metal mesh circuit 13, the plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 arranged on the lower polarizing plate 16 are also the same as those of the foregoing embodiments. The manner and structure of the example metal mesh circuit 13 , the plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 disposed on the upper polarizer 11 are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图4为本案第四较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图。本实施例的触控显示装置1与图3所示的触控显示装置1相似,且相同的元件标号代表相同的元件、结构与功能,于此不再赘述。不同于图3所示的触控显示装置1,本实施例的触控显示装置1的金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14以及天线模块15可利用例如但不限于光罩显影蚀刻工艺同时或一次成型地形成且设置于下偏光板16的下表面,换言之,金属网格线路13、多个金属引线14及天线模块15位于下偏光板16与背光模块18之间。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present application. The touch display device 1 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display device 1 shown in FIG. 3 , and the same component numbers represent the same components, structures and functions, which will not be repeated here. Different from the touch display device 1 shown in FIG. 3 , the metal grid lines 13 , the plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 of the touch display device 1 of this embodiment can utilize, for example but not limited to, a photomask developing and etching process to simultaneously Or formed by one-time molding and disposed on the lower surface of the lower polarizer 16 , in other words, the metal mesh circuit 13 , the plurality of metal leads 14 and the antenna module 15 are located between the lower polarizer 16 and the backlight module 18 .
图5A为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路及天线模块相对偏光板布线的一示范例的示意图。于此实施例中,金属网格线路13包括感应电极(Rx)131以及发射电极(Tx)132,其中感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132相互隔离。于本实施例中,感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132相互隔离是指彼此于结构上不连接或彼此以绝缘层相分隔。首先,可实施例如光罩显影蚀刻工艺而于上偏光板11的下表面同时或一次成型地形成感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的天线辐射体151。换言之,感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的天线辐射体151直接形成于上偏光板11的下透光薄膜116的下表面。接着,提供一透光薄膜133,并于透光薄膜133上沉积金属导电层后,执行光罩显影蚀刻工艺以于透光薄膜133上形成发射电极(Tx)132。然后,于发射电极(Tx)132上形成保护层193。最后,将载有发射电极(Tx)132的透光薄膜133与载有感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的上偏光板11利用光学胶194接合,即可构成如图5A所示的具天线模块及内嵌触控的偏光板结构,并得以于后续续行组装应用。可替换地,天线模块15的天线辐射体151亦可与发射电极(Tx)132同时或一次成型地形成于透光薄膜133的同一表面。保护层193亦可为与光学胶194相同材质。应注意的是,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132的位置亦可互换,不以上述实施例为限。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an example of the wiring of the metal mesh circuit and the antenna module relative to the polarizer in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the metal grid line 13 includes a sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and a transmitting electrode (Tx) 132 , wherein the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the transmitting electrode (Tx) 132 are isolated from each other. In this embodiment, the isolation between the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrode (Tx) 132 means that they are not connected to each other structurally or are separated from each other by an insulating layer. Firstly, the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 can be formed on the lower surface of the upper polarizer 11 at the same time or at one time by implementing, for example, a photomask developing and etching process. In other words, the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 are directly formed on the lower surface of the lower transparent film 116 of the upper polarizer 11 . Next, a light-transmitting film 133 is provided, and after depositing a metal conductive layer on the light-transmitting film 133 , a photomask developing and etching process is performed to form an emitting electrode (Tx) 132 on the light-transmitting film 133 . Then, a protection layer 193 is formed on the emitter electrode (Tx) 132 . Finally, the light-transmitting film 133 carrying the emitting electrode (Tx) 132 and the upper polarizer 11 carrying the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna module 15 are bonded with optical glue 194 to form a structure as shown in FIG. 5A The antenna module and the polarizer structure with built-in touch control can be assembled and applied later. Alternatively, the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 can also be formed on the same surface of the light-transmitting film 133 at the same time as the transmitting electrode (Tx) 132 or by one molding. The protective layer 193 can also be made of the same material as the optical glue 194 . It should be noted that the positions of the sensing electrodes (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrodes (Tx) 132 of the metal mesh circuit 13 can also be interchanged, and the above embodiments are not limited thereto.
图5B为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路及天线模块相对偏光板布线的另一示范例的示意图。于本实施例中,金属网格线路13包括感应电极(Rx)131以及发射电极(Tx)132,且通过实施例如光罩显影蚀刻工艺可于上偏光板11的上表面上一次成型地形成感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的天线辐射体151。换言之,感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的天线辐射体151直接形成于上偏光板11的上透光薄膜114的上表面。接着,提供一透光薄膜133,并于透光薄膜133上沉积金属导电层后,执行光罩显影蚀刻工艺以于透光薄膜133上形成发射电极(Tx)132。然后,于发射电极(Tx)132上形成保护层193。最后,将载有发射电极(Tx)132的透光薄膜133与载有感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的上偏光板11利用光学胶194接合,即可构成如图5B所示的具天线模块及内嵌触控的偏光板结构,并得以于后续续行组装应用。可替换地,天线模块15的天线辐射体151亦可与发射电极(Tx)132同时或一次成型地形成于透光薄膜133的同一表面。保护层193亦可为与光学胶194相同材质。应注意的是,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132的位置亦可互换,不以上述实施例为限。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another exemplary wiring of the metal mesh circuit and the antenna module relative to the polarizer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the metal grid circuit 13 includes a sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and an emitting electrode (Tx) 132, and can form a sensing electrode on the upper surface of the upper polarizer 11 through a photomask development and etching process. The electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 . In other words, the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 are directly formed on the upper surface of the upper transparent film 114 of the upper polarizer 11 . Next, a light-transmitting film 133 is provided, and after depositing a metal conductive layer on the light-transmitting film 133 , a photomask developing and etching process is performed to form an emitting electrode (Tx) 132 on the light-transmitting film 133 . Then, a protection layer 193 is formed on the emitter electrode (Tx) 132 . Finally, the light-transmitting film 133 carrying the emitting electrode (Tx) 132 is bonded to the upper polarizer 11 carrying the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna module 15 using optical glue 194 to form a structure as shown in FIG. 5B . The antenna module and the polarizer structure with built-in touch control can be assembled and applied later. Alternatively, the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 can also be formed on the same surface of the light-transmitting film 133 at the same time as the transmitting electrode (Tx) 132 or by one molding. The protective layer 193 can also be made of the same material as the optical glue 194 . It should be noted that the positions of the sensing electrodes (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrodes (Tx) 132 of the metal mesh circuit 13 can also be interchanged, and the above embodiments are not limited thereto.
图5C本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路及天线模块相对偏光板布线的另一示范例的示意图。于此实施例中,金属网格线路13包括感应电极(Rx)131以及发射电极(Tx)132,且可实施例如光罩显影蚀刻工艺而于上偏光板11的上透光薄膜114的上表面一次成型地且直接地形成感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的天线辐射体151,然后实施另一光罩显影蚀刻工艺以于上偏光板11的下透光薄膜116的下表面形成发射电极(Tx)132。其中感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的天线辐射体151上可形成第一保护层191;而于发射电极(Tx)132上可形成第二保护层192,即可构成如图5C所示的具天线模块及内嵌触控的偏光板结构,以于后续续行组装应用。可替换地,天线模块15的天线辐射体151亦可与发射电极(Tx)132一次成型地形成于上偏光板111的下透光薄膜116的下表面。第一保护层191与第二保护层192可为相同材质,例如但不限于光学胶。应注意的是,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132的位置亦可互换,不以上述实施例为限。FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of another example of the wiring of the metal mesh circuit and the antenna module relative to the polarizer in the preferred embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the metal grid line 13 includes a sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and an emitting electrode (Tx) 132, and can implement, for example, a photomask development and etching process on the upper surface of the upper light-transmitting film 114 of the upper polarizer 11 Forming the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 directly in one molding, and then implementing another photomask developing and etching process to form the emitting electrode on the lower surface of the lower light-transmitting film 116 of the upper polarizer 11 (Tx) 132. Wherein, a first protective layer 191 can be formed on the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15; and a second protective layer 192 can be formed on the transmitting electrode (Tx) 132, which can be formed as shown in FIG. 5C The polarizer structure with antenna module and built-in touch control can be assembled and applied in the follow-up. Alternatively, the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 can also be formed on the lower surface of the lower light-transmitting film 116 of the upper polarizer 111 by one-time molding with the emitting electrode (Tx) 132 . The first protective layer 191 and the second protective layer 192 can be made of the same material, such as but not limited to optical glue. It should be noted that the positions of the sensing electrodes (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrodes (Tx) 132 of the metal mesh circuit 13 can also be interchanged, and the above embodiments are not limited thereto.
于一些实施例中,如图5D所示,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132亦可分别形成且设置于上偏光板11的上透光薄膜114的上表面与下表面,其中感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的天线辐射体151上可形成第一保护层191;而于发射电极(Tx)132上可形成第二保护层192。第一保护层191与第二保护层192可分别为光学胶,因此通过第二保护层192可使上透光薄膜114与偏光膜115接合。于另一些实施例中,如图5E所示,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132亦可分别形成且设置于上偏光板11的偏光膜115的上表面与下表面,换言之,天线模块15以及金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132设置于上偏光板11的内部。感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的天线辐射体151上可形成第一保护层191;而于发射电极(Tx)132上可形成第二保护层192。第一保护层191与第二保护层192可分别为光学胶,因此通过第一保护层191可使上透光薄膜114与偏光膜115接合,且通过第二保护层192可使下透光薄膜116与偏光膜115接合。于另一些实施例中,如图5F所示,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132亦可分别形成且设置于上偏光板11的下透光薄膜116的上表面与下表面,其中感应电极(Rx)131与天线模块15的天线辐射体151上可形成第一保护层191;而于发射电极(Tx)132上可形成第二保护层192。第一保护层191与第二保护层可分别为光学胶,因此通过第一保护层191可使下透光薄膜116与偏光膜115接合。应注意的是,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132的位置亦可互换,不以上述实施例为限。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5D , the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrode (Tx) 132 of the metal grid circuit 13 can also be formed separately and disposed on the upper transparent film 114 of the upper polarizer 11 On the surface and the bottom surface, the first protective layer 191 can be formed on the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 ; and the second protective layer 192 can be formed on the transmitting electrode (Tx) 132 . The first protective layer 191 and the second protective layer 192 can be optical glue respectively, so the upper transparent film 114 and the polarizing film 115 can be bonded through the second protective layer 192 . In some other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5E , the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrode (Tx) 132 of the metal grid circuit 13 can also be formed separately and arranged on the upper surface of the polarizing film 115 of the upper polarizing plate 11 In other words, the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrode (Tx) 132 of the antenna module 15 and the metal mesh circuit 13 are disposed inside the upper polarizer 11 . A first protective layer 191 can be formed on the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 ; and a second protective layer 192 can be formed on the transmitting electrode (Tx) 132 . The first protective layer 191 and the second protective layer 192 can be optical glue respectively, so the upper light-transmitting film 114 can be bonded to the polarizing film 115 through the first protective layer 191, and the lower light-transmitting film can be bonded through the second protective layer 192. 116 is bonded to the polarizing film 115 . In some other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5F , the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrode (Tx) 132 of the metal grid circuit 13 can also be formed separately and arranged on the lower light-transmitting film 116 of the upper polarizer 11 On the upper surface and the lower surface, the first protective layer 191 can be formed on the sensing electrode (Rx) 131 and the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 ; and the second protective layer 192 can be formed on the transmitting electrode (Tx) 132 . The first protective layer 191 and the second protective layer can be optical glue respectively, so the lower transparent film 116 and the polarizing film 115 can be bonded through the first protective layer 191 . It should be noted that the positions of the sensing electrodes (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrodes (Tx) 132 of the metal mesh circuit 13 can also be interchanged, and the above embodiments are not limited thereto.
前述实施例所得的具天线模块及内嵌触控的偏光板结构,可因应实际使用需求而直接导入触控显示装置1的构装整体,而不易干扰,更不需再另行加设屏蔽元件。此外,特殊的金属网格线路结构更不影响光线于该偏光板的通透。实际应用时,还可针对前述金属网格线路的细微结构进一步优化,如控制光罩显影蚀刻工艺中各层蚀刻率以产生阶梯状表面的电极结构,可进一步将光线散射,降低被视认性。或于金属网格线路的金属微线表面覆盖一层黑化涂料层或在电极处加上粗化结构和色度调和层,藉此以降低金属反光影响偏光板的应用。更甚者,本案的金属网格线路、多个金属引线及天线模块预先整合于偏光板中,相较于玻璃盖板及彩色滤光的玻璃面板,本案的具天线模块及内嵌触控的偏光板还可视为一可挠型元件而可应用于挠性显示装置,且本案的金属网格线路、多个金属引线及天线模块亦可通过图案设计而进一步实现无边框结构与立体盖板结构应用。The polarizer structure with the antenna module and the built-in touch control obtained in the foregoing embodiments can be directly introduced into the overall structure of the touch display device 1 according to actual use requirements, without interference, and without additional shielding components. In addition, the special metal grid circuit structure does not affect the light transmission through the polarizer. In practical applications, the fine structure of the aforementioned metal grid lines can be further optimized, such as controlling the etching rate of each layer in the photomask development and etching process to produce an electrode structure with a stepped surface, which can further scatter light and reduce visibility . Or cover a layer of blackened paint on the surface of the metal micro-wires of the metal grid circuit, or add a rough structure and a color reconciliation layer at the electrodes, so as to reduce the impact of metal reflection on the application of polarizers. What's more, the metal grid line, multiple metal leads and antenna module in this case are pre-integrated in the polarizer. Compared with the glass cover and color filter glass panel, the antenna module and embedded touch panel The polarizing plate can also be regarded as a flexible element and can be applied to flexible display devices, and the metal grid lines, multiple metal leads and antenna modules in this case can also be further realized through pattern design to achieve a frameless structure and a three-dimensional cover structural applications.
于一些实施例中,金属网格线路13的金属微线的材料可选自铜、金、银、铝、钨、铁、镍、铬、钛、钼、铟、锌、锡、钽、钒、铬、钴、锰或其至少任二者以上所组成的复合材料,如铜钛铁合金、铜镍铁合金、镍铜合金、镍锌合金、镍钽合金、镍钨合金、镍铬合金、镍铜铬合金等,且不以此为限。其中,金属微线宽度可介于1μum至20μm,且以介于1μm至5μm为较佳,更以介于1μm至3μm为最佳。金属微线厚度可介于0.1μm至20μm,且以介于0.1μm至5μm为较佳。In some embodiments, the material of the metal microwires of the metal grid circuit 13 can be selected from copper, gold, silver, aluminum, tungsten, iron, nickel, chromium, titanium, molybdenum, indium, zinc, tin, tantalum, vanadium, Chromium, cobalt, manganese or composite materials composed of at least any two of them, such as copper-titanium-iron alloy, copper-nickel-iron alloy, nickel-copper alloy, nickel-zinc alloy, nickel-tantalum alloy, nickel-tungsten alloy, nickel-chromium alloy, nickel-copper-chromium alloy alloys, etc., but not limited thereto. Wherein, the width of the metal microlines can be between 1 μm and 20 μm, preferably between 1 μm and 5 μm, and most preferably between 1 μm and 3 μm. The thickness of the metal microwires can range from 0.1 μm to 20 μm, and preferably range from 0.1 μm to 5 μm.
于一些实施例中,金属网格线路13的金属微线所构成的感应电极(Rx)与发射电极(Tx)彼此分隔排列,且分别以弧形为佳。图6为本案较佳实施例的金属网格线路的金属微线的一示范性结构示意图。如图6所示,金属网格线路13的金属微线以弧形为佳,其曲率半径以介于0.05mm至5mm为佳,且倾斜于第一轴线(如X轴线)与第二轴线(如Y轴线),倾斜角度以介于30度至60度为佳,且多个网格单元138的轮廓皆不同,通过此设计可以有效降低或避免干涉纹(Moire)。于一些实施例中,在双层电极的设计架构下,下层电极层的有效感应线路导电材料总面积大于上层电极层的有效感应线路导电材料总面积,藉此可有效提升触控灵敏度、解析度与精准度。In some embodiments, the sensing electrodes (Rx) and the emitting electrodes (Tx) formed by the metal micro-wires of the metal grid circuit 13 are arranged separately from each other, preferably in an arc shape. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary structure of the metal micro-wires of the metal grid circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the metal microwires of the metal grid circuit 13 are preferably arc-shaped, and the radius of curvature is preferably between 0.05 mm and 5 mm, and are inclined to the first axis (such as the X axis) and the second axis ( Such as the Y-axis), the inclination angle is preferably between 30 degrees and 60 degrees, and the contours of the plurality of grid units 138 are different. This design can effectively reduce or avoid interference patterns (Moire). In some embodiments, under the design framework of double-layer electrodes, the total area of the effective sensing line conductive material of the lower electrode layer is larger than the total area of the effective sensing line conductive material of the upper electrode layer, thereby effectively improving touch sensitivity and resolution. with precision.
图7为本案的触控显示装置的天线模块与电路板的导接元件相导接的一示范例的结构示意图。如图1A、1B及7所示,本案的触控显示装置1的上偏光板11的宽度相对大于显示模块12、下偏光板16以及背光模块18的各宽度。天线模块15的天线辐射体151还包括至少一馈点151a以及一接地点151b。电路板3包括第一导接元件31以及第二导接元件32,其中第一导接元件31与第二导接元件32与电路板3的无线信号处理电路以及接地部连接。于一些实施例中,第一导接元件31与第二导接元件32可为金属顶针或弹性接触片。当触控显示装置1与电路板3相组接时,天线模块15的馈点151a与接地点151b分别与电路板3的第一导接元件31与第二导接元件32接触与导接,藉此使天线模块15可与电路板3的无线信号处理电路以及接地部连接。于一些实施例中,天线辐射体151的馈点151a与接地点151b上可分别形成与设置第一导电保护层153以及第二导电保护层154,且第一导接元件31与第二导接元件32可分别通过第一导电保护层153以及第二导电保护层154而与馈点151a及接地点151b接触与导接,藉此可防止天线辐射体151受到第一导接元件31与第二导接元件32(即金属顶针或弹性接触片)的直接接触而造成刮伤或磨损,进而影响到天线效率。于本实施例中,第一导电保护层153与第二导电保护层154可以例如但不限于真空沉积、电镀、网印、转印、移印、印刷、点胶、贴合或喷涂等施工手法形成金属导电保护层于天线辐射体15的馈点151a与接地点151b的表面。导电保护层材料成份可以例如但不限于热(光)固化导电材料、导电高分子(PEDOT)、导电颗粒与感压胶混合材料、碳导电胶(带)、铝导电胶(带)、铜导电胶(带)、银导电胶(带)或锌导电胶(带)等。第一导电保护层153与第二导电保护层154的面积分别介于1μm2至10cm2之间,且以0.5mm2至10mm2为较佳。第一导电保护层153与第二导电保护层154的厚度分别介于1μm至200μm之间,且以8μm至50μm为较佳。FIG. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an example of the connection between the antenna module of the touch display device and the conductive elements of the circuit board of the present application. As shown in FIGS. 1A , 1B and 7 , the width of the upper polarizer 11 of the touch display device 1 of the present application is relatively larger than the respective widths of the display module 12 , the lower polarizer 16 and the backlight module 18 . The antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15 further includes at least one feed point 151a and a ground point 151b. The circuit board 3 includes a first conducting element 31 and a second conducting element 32 , wherein the first conducting element 31 and the second conducting element 32 are connected to the wireless signal processing circuit and the ground portion of the circuit board 3 . In some embodiments, the first conducting element 31 and the second conducting element 32 can be metal thimbles or elastic contact pieces. When the touch display device 1 is combined with the circuit board 3, the feed point 151a and the ground point 151b of the antenna module 15 are respectively in contact with and connected to the first conducting element 31 and the second conducting element 32 of the circuit board 3, In this way, the antenna module 15 can be connected to the wireless signal processing circuit and the ground portion of the circuit board 3 . In some embodiments, the first conductive protection layer 153 and the second conductive protection layer 154 can be formed and disposed on the feed point 151a and the ground point 151b of the antenna radiator 151 respectively, and the first conductive element 31 and the second conductive The element 32 can be contacted and connected with the feed point 151a and the ground point 151b through the first conductive protective layer 153 and the second conductive protective layer 154, thereby preventing the antenna radiator 151 from being affected by the first conductive element 31 and the second conductive element 31. The direct contact of the conductive element 32 (that is, the metal thimble or the elastic contact piece) will cause scratches or abrasions, thereby affecting the efficiency of the antenna. In this embodiment, the first conductive protective layer 153 and the second conductive protective layer 154 can be constructed by, for example but not limited to, vacuum deposition, electroplating, screen printing, transfer printing, pad printing, printing, dispensing, bonding or spraying. A metal conductive protective layer is formed on the surface of the feed point 151 a and the ground point 151 b of the antenna radiator 15 . The material composition of the conductive protective layer can be, for example but not limited to, thermal (light) curable conductive material, conductive polymer (PEDOT), conductive particle and pressure-sensitive adhesive mixed material, carbon conductive adhesive (tape), aluminum conductive adhesive (tape), copper conductive Adhesive (tape), silver conductive adhesive (tape) or zinc conductive adhesive (tape), etc. Areas of the first conductive protection layer 153 and the second conductive protection layer 154 are respectively between 1 μm 2 and 10 cm 2 , and preferably 0.5 mm 2 to 10 mm 2 . The thicknesses of the first conductive protection layer 153 and the second conductive protection layer 154 are respectively between 1 μm and 200 μm, preferably 8 μm to 50 μm.
图8本案第五较佳实施例的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置的结构示意图。本实施例的触控显示装置1与图1A及1B所示的触控显示装置1相似,且相同的元件标号代表相同的元件、结构与功能,于此不再赘述。不同于图1A及1B所示的触控显示装置1,本实施例的触控显示装置1的天线模块15包括天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152以及金属屏蔽元件155,其中天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152以及金属屏蔽元件155分别设置于周边线路区112,且分别与多个金属引线14隔离。超薄馈线152的一端连接于天线辐射体151,且超薄馈线152的另一端整合于排线连接部20,藉此可利用挠性排线21而与电路板的对应馈点电连接(未图示)。金属屏蔽元件155与超薄馈线152隔离,且环设于超薄馈线152并沿超薄馈线152的线路延伸设置,最后整合于排线连接部20并连接至挠性排线21的接地端(GND)。于本实施例中,金属屏蔽元件155与超薄馈线152相隔离指彼此于结构上不连接。于本实施例中,天线模块15的天线辐射体151与超薄馈线152的至少一者与金属网格线路位13位于上偏光板11(或下偏光板16)的同一表面或内部。于另一实施例中,天线模块15的天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152及金属屏蔽元件155与金属网格线路13以及多个金属引线14同时或一次成型地形成且设置于上偏光板11的同一表面或内部,亦或同时或一次成型地形成且设置于下偏光板16的同一表面或内部。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present application. The touch display device 1 of this embodiment is similar to the touch display device 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B , and the same reference numerals represent the same components, structures and functions, which will not be repeated here. Different from the touch display device 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B , the antenna module 15 of the touch display device 1 of this embodiment includes an antenna radiator 151 , an ultra-thin feeder 152 and a metal shielding element 155 , wherein the antenna radiator 151 , The ultra-thin feeder 152 and the metal shielding element 155 are respectively disposed in the peripheral circuit area 112 and isolated from the plurality of metal leads 14 . One end of the ultra-thin feeder 152 is connected to the antenna radiator 151, and the other end of the ultra-thin feeder 152 is integrated into the cable connecting portion 20, so that the flexible cable 21 can be used to electrically connect with the corresponding feed point of the circuit board (not shown). icon). The metal shielding element 155 is isolated from the ultra-thin feeder 152, and is arranged around the ultra-thin feeder 152 and extended along the line of the ultra-thin feeder 152, and finally integrated into the cable connection part 20 and connected to the ground terminal of the flexible cable 21 ( GND). In this embodiment, the isolation between the metal shielding element 155 and the ultra-thin feeder 152 means that they are not structurally connected to each other. In this embodiment, at least one of the antenna radiator 151 and the ultra-thin feeder 152 of the antenna module 15 is located on the same surface or inside the upper polarizer 11 (or the lower polarizer 16 ) as the metal grid line 13 . In another embodiment, the antenna radiator 151, the ultra-thin feeder 152 and the metal shielding element 155 of the antenna module 15 are formed simultaneously with the metal grid line 13 and a plurality of metal leads 14 or formed at one time and are arranged on the upper polarizer 11 The same surface or inside of the lower polarizer 16 , or formed at the same time or in one molding and arranged on the same surface or inside of the lower polarizer 16 .
图9A为图8所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于CC截面的一示范例的截面图。于此实施例中,如图8及9A所示,首先,可实施例如光罩显影蚀刻工艺而于上偏光板11的下表面同时或一次成型地形成金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131、天线模块15的天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152、金属屏蔽元件155的第二屏蔽金属层1552与第三屏蔽金属层1553,其中天线模块15的天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152、金属屏蔽元件155的第二屏蔽金属层1552与第三屏蔽金属层1553位于周边线路区112,且超薄馈线152位于第二屏蔽金属层1552以及第三屏蔽金属层1553之间。接着,实施另一光罩显影蚀刻工艺以于上偏光板111的上表面同时或一次成型地形成金属网格线路13的发射电极(Tx)132以及第四屏蔽金属层1554,其中第四屏蔽金属层1554位于周边线路区112。然后,提供一透光薄膜136,其材质可与偏光板11的上透光薄膜114以及下透光薄膜116相同,并于该透光薄膜136上以例如但不限于真空沉积、电镀、网印、转印、移印、印刷、点胶或喷涂等施工手法形成金属导电层后,执行光罩显影蚀刻工艺以于透光薄膜136上形成第一屏蔽金属层1551。之后,将透光薄膜136与上偏光板11利用光学胶195接合,其中第一屏蔽金属层1551位于周边线路区112。于本实施例中,金属屏蔽元件155包括第一屏蔽金属层1551、第二屏蔽金属层1552、第三屏蔽金属层1553与第四屏蔽金属层1554,其与天线辐射体151以及超薄馈线152相分隔,且环设并包覆超薄馈线152,其中金属屏蔽元件155沿超薄馈线152的线路延伸设置,最后整合于排线连接部20并连接至挠性排线21的接地端(GND),藉此可抑制超薄馈线152的信号干扰。玻璃盖板17包括一遮光图案层171,该遮光图案层171对位于周边线路区122,可覆盖天线模块15的天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152、金属屏蔽元件155与多条金属引线14,使其不被视认。玻璃盖板17与偏光板11间可利用光学胶196相接合。应注意的是,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132的位置亦可互换,不以上述实施例为限。FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of an example of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in FIG. 8 at CC. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A , firstly, the sensing electrode (Rx) of the metal grid line 13 can be formed on the lower surface of the upper polarizer 11 at the same time or in a single molding process by implementing, for example, a photomask development and etching process. 131. The antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15, the ultra-thin feeder 152, the second shielding metal layer 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553 of the metal shielding element 155, wherein the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15, the ultra-thin feeder 152, The second shielding metal layer 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553 of the metal shielding element 155 are located in the peripheral circuit area 112 , and the ultra-thin feeder 152 is located between the second shielding metal layer 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553 . Next, another photomask development and etching process is implemented to form the emitter electrode (Tx) 132 of the metal grid line 13 and the fourth shielding metal layer 1554 on the upper surface of the upper polarizer 111 at the same time or in one molding, wherein the fourth shielding metal layer Layer 1554 is located in perimeter wiring area 112 . Then, a light-transmitting film 136 is provided, whose material can be the same as the upper light-transmitting film 114 and the lower light-transmitting film 116 of the polarizer 11, and on the light-transmitting film 136, for example, but not limited to, vacuum deposition, electroplating, screen printing After the metal conductive layer is formed by construction methods such as transfer printing, pad printing, printing, dispensing or spraying, a photomask development and etching process is performed to form the first shielding metal layer 1551 on the transparent film 136 . Afterwards, the light-transmitting film 136 is bonded to the upper polarizer 11 by optical glue 195 , wherein the first shielding metal layer 1551 is located in the peripheral circuit area 112 . In this embodiment, the metal shielding element 155 includes a first shielding metal layer 1551 , a second shielding metal layer 1552 , a third shielding metal layer 1553 and a fourth shielding metal layer 1554 , which are compatible with the antenna radiator 151 and the ultra-thin feeder 152 separated from each other, and surround and cover the ultra-thin feeder 152, wherein the metal shielding element 155 is extended along the line of the ultra-thin feeder 152, and finally integrated into the cable connection part 20 and connected to the ground terminal (GND) of the flexible cable 21 ), whereby the signal interference of the ultra-thin feeder 152 can be suppressed. The glass cover 17 includes a light-shielding pattern layer 171, which is located in the peripheral circuit area 122 and can cover the antenna radiator 151, the ultra-thin feeder 152, the metal shielding element 155 and a plurality of metal leads 14 of the antenna module 15, make it invisible. The glass cover 17 and the polarizer 11 can be bonded with optical glue 196 . It should be noted that the positions of the sensing electrodes (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrodes (Tx) 132 of the metal mesh circuit 13 can also be interchanged, and the above embodiments are not limited thereto.
图9B为图8所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于CC截面的另一示范例的截面图。于此实施例中,如图8及图9B所示,首先,可实施例如光罩显影蚀刻工艺而于上偏光板11的上表面同时或一次成型地形成金属网格线路13的发射电极(Tx)132以及金属屏蔽元件155的第四屏蔽金属层1554,其中第四屏蔽金属层1554位于周边线路区112。接着,实施另一光罩显影蚀刻工艺于上偏光板111的下表面,以同时或一次成型地形成天线模块15的天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152以及金属屏蔽元件155的第二屏蔽金属层1552与第三屏蔽金属层1553,其中天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152、第二屏蔽金属层1552与第三屏蔽金属层1553位于周边线路区112,且超薄馈线152位于第二屏蔽金属层1552以及第三屏蔽金属层1553之间。然后,提供一透光薄膜137,其材质可与偏光板11的上透光薄膜114以及下透光薄膜116相同,并于该透光薄膜137上以例如但不限于真空沉积、电镀、网印、转印、移印、印刷、点胶或喷涂等施工手法形成金属导电层后,执行光罩显影蚀刻工艺以于透光薄膜137上同时或一次成型地形成金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131以及第一屏蔽金属层1551。之后,将透光薄膜137与上偏光板11利用光学胶195接合,其中第一屏蔽金属层1551位于周边线路区112。于本实施例中,金属屏蔽元件155包括第一屏蔽金属层1551、第二屏蔽金属层1552、第三屏蔽金属层1553与第四屏蔽金属层1554,其环设且包覆超薄馈线152,其中金属屏蔽元件155沿超薄馈线15的线路延伸设置,最后整合于排线连接部20并连接至挠性排线21的接地端(GND),藉此可抑制超薄馈线152的信号干扰。玻璃盖板17包括一遮光图案层171,该遮光图案层171对位于周边线路区122,可覆盖天线模块15的天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152、金属屏蔽元件155与多条金属引线14,使其不被视认。玻璃盖板17与偏光板11间可利用光学胶196相接合。应注意的是,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132的位置亦可互换,不以上述实施例为限。FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of another example of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in FIG. 8 at the CC cross-section. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9B , first, the emitter electrode (Tx ) 132 and the fourth shielding metal layer 1554 of the metal shielding element 155 , wherein the fourth shielding metal layer 1554 is located in the peripheral circuit area 112 . Next, implement another photomask development and etching process on the lower surface of the upper polarizer 111 to form the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15, the ultra-thin feeder 152 and the second shielding metal layer of the metal shielding element 155 simultaneously or in one molding. 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553, wherein the antenna radiator 151, the ultra-thin feeder 152, the second shielding metal layer 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553 are located in the peripheral circuit area 112, and the ultra-thin feeder 152 is located in the second shielding metal layer 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553 . Then, a light-transmitting film 137 is provided, whose material can be the same as the upper light-transmitting film 114 and the lower light-transmitting film 116 of the polarizer 11, and on the light-transmitting film 137, for example, but not limited to, vacuum deposition, electroplating, screen printing , transfer printing, pad printing, printing, dispensing or spraying and other construction methods to form the metal conductive layer, the photomask development and etching process is performed to form the sensing electrode of the metal grid circuit 13 on the light-transmitting film 137 at the same time or at one time. Rx) 131 and the first shielding metal layer 1551. Afterwards, the light-transmitting film 137 is bonded to the upper polarizer 11 with optical glue 195 , wherein the first shielding metal layer 1551 is located in the peripheral circuit area 112 . In this embodiment, the metal shielding element 155 includes a first shielding metal layer 1551 , a second shielding metal layer 1552 , a third shielding metal layer 1553 and a fourth shielding metal layer 1554 , which surround and wrap the ultra-thin feeder 152 , The metal shielding element 155 is extended along the line of the ultra-thin feeder 15 , and finally integrated into the cable connecting portion 20 and connected to the ground terminal (GND) of the flexible cable 21 , thereby suppressing the signal interference of the ultra-thin feeder 152 . The glass cover 17 includes a light-shielding pattern layer 171, which is located in the peripheral circuit area 122 and can cover the antenna radiator 151, the ultra-thin feeder 152, the metal shielding element 155 and a plurality of metal leads 14 of the antenna module 15, make it invisible. The glass cover 17 and the polarizer 11 can be bonded with optical glue 196 . It should be noted that the positions of the sensing electrodes (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrodes (Tx) 132 of the metal mesh circuit 13 can also be interchanged, and the above embodiments are not limited thereto.
图9C为图8所示的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置于CC截面的另一示范例的截面图。于此实施例中,如图8及图9C所示,首先,可实施例如光罩显影蚀刻工艺而于上偏光板11的下表面同时或一次成型地形成金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131、天线模块15的天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152、金属屏蔽元件155的第二屏蔽金属层1552与第三屏蔽金属层1553,其中天线模块15的天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152、第二屏蔽金属层1552以及第三屏蔽金属层1553位于周边线路区112,且超薄馈线152位于第二屏蔽金属层1552以及第三屏蔽金属层1553之间。接着,实施另一光罩显影蚀刻工艺以于上偏光板11的上表面形成第四屏蔽金属层1554,其中第四屏蔽金属层1554位于周边线路区112。然后,提供一透光薄膜135,其材质可与偏光板11的上透光薄膜114以及下透光薄膜116相同,并于该透光薄膜135上以例如但不限于真空沉积、电镀、网印、转印、移印、印刷、点胶或喷涂等施工手法形成金属导电层后,执行光罩显影蚀刻工艺以于透光薄膜135上同时或一次成型地形成金属网格线路13的发射电极(Tx)132以及第一屏蔽金属层1551。之后,将透光薄膜135与上偏光板11利用光学胶197接合,其中第一屏蔽金属层1551位于周边线路区112。于本实施例中,金属屏蔽元件155包括第一屏蔽金属层1551、第二屏蔽金属层1552、第三屏蔽金属层1553与第四屏蔽金属层1554,其环设且包覆超薄馈线152,其中金属屏蔽元件155沿超薄馈线152的线路延伸设置,最后整合于排线连接部20并连接至挠性排线21的接地端(GND),藉此可抑制超薄馈线152的信号干扰。玻璃盖板17包括一遮光图案层171,该遮光图案层171对位于周边线路区122,可覆盖天线模块15的天线辐射体151、超薄馈线152、金属屏蔽元件155、多条金属引线14,使其不被视认。玻璃盖板17与偏光板11间可利用光学胶198相接合。应注意的是,金属网格线路13的感应电极(Rx)131与发射电极(Tx)132的位置亦可互换,不以上述实施例为限。FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view of another example of the in-cell touch display device with an antenna module shown in FIG. 8 at the CC cross-section. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9C, at first, the sensing electrode (Rx ) 131, the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15, the ultra-thin feeder 152, the second shielding metal layer 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553 of the metal shielding element 155, wherein the antenna radiator 151 of the antenna module 15, the ultra-thin feeder 152 , the second shielding metal layer 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553 are located in the peripheral circuit area 112 , and the ultra-thin feeder 152 is located between the second shielding metal layer 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553 . Next, another photomask development and etching process is performed to form a fourth shielding metal layer 1554 on the upper surface of the upper polarizer 11 , wherein the fourth shielding metal layer 1554 is located in the peripheral circuit area 112 . Then, a light-transmitting film 135 is provided, whose material can be the same as the upper light-transmitting film 114 and the lower light-transmitting film 116 of the polarizer 11, and on the light-transmitting film 135, for example but not limited to vacuum deposition, electroplating, screen printing , transfer printing, pad printing, printing, dispensing or spraying and other construction techniques to form the metal conductive layer, perform photomask development and etching process to form the emitter electrode ( Tx) 132 and the first shielding metal layer 1551. Afterwards, the light-transmitting film 135 is bonded to the upper polarizer 11 by optical glue 197 , wherein the first shielding metal layer 1551 is located in the peripheral circuit area 112 . In this embodiment, the metal shielding element 155 includes a first shielding metal layer 1551 , a second shielding metal layer 1552 , a third shielding metal layer 1553 and a fourth shielding metal layer 1554 , which surround and wrap the ultra-thin feeder 152 , The metal shielding element 155 is extended along the line of the ultra-thin feeder 152 , and finally integrated into the cable connecting portion 20 and connected to the ground terminal (GND) of the flexible cable 21 , thereby suppressing the signal interference of the ultra-thin feeder 152 . The glass cover 17 includes a light-shielding pattern layer 171, which is located in the peripheral circuit area 122, and can cover the antenna radiator 151, the ultra-thin feeder line 152, the metal shielding element 155, and a plurality of metal leads 14 of the antenna module 15. make it invisible. The glass cover 17 and the polarizer 11 can be bonded with optical glue 198 . It should be noted that the positions of the sensing electrodes (Rx) 131 and the emitting electrodes (Tx) 132 of the metal mesh circuit 13 can also be interchanged, and the above embodiments are not limited thereto.
于一些实施例中,如图9C所示,超薄馈线152与第二屏蔽金属层1552的间隙具有第一宽度W1,其中第一宽度W1介于1μm至1cm之间,且以0.1mm至0.35mm为较佳。超薄馈线152的线宽具有第二宽度W2,其中第二宽度W2介于1μm至1cm之间,且以0.3mm至1mm为较佳。第二屏蔽金属层1552的线宽具有第三宽度W3,第三屏蔽金属层1553的线宽具有第四宽度W4,其中第三宽度W3与第四宽度W4介于1μm至10cm之间,且以0.25mm至0.5mm为较佳。第一屏蔽金属层1551的线宽具有第五宽度W5,第四屏蔽金属层1554的线宽具有第六宽度W6,其中第五宽度W5与第六宽度W6介于1μm至10cm之间,且以0.5mm至2.0mm为较佳。第一屏蔽金属层1551具有第一厚度C1,其中第一厚度C1介于0.1μm至0.2mm之间,且以0.5μm至20μm为较佳。超薄馈线152、第二屏蔽金属层1552与第三屏蔽金属层1553具有实质上相等的厚度,且以第二厚度用C2代表,其中第二厚度C2介于0.1μm至0.2mm之间,且以0.5μm至20μm为较佳。第四屏蔽金属层1554具有第三厚度C3,其中第三厚度C3介于0.1μm至0.2mm之间,且以0.5μm至20μm为较佳。透光薄膜135的厚度P1与偏光板11的厚度P2分别介于10μm至500μm之间,且以50μm至0.35mm为较佳。光学胶197的厚度A1与光学胶198的厚度A2分别介于5μm至1cm之间,且以0.1mm至0.35mm为较佳。玻璃盖板17的厚度T1介于12μm至1cm之间,且以50μm至1.0mm为较佳。遮光图案层171的厚度T2介于5μm至50μm之间,且以9μm至20μm为较佳。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9C , the gap between the ultra-thin feeder 152 and the second shielding metal layer 1552 has a first width W1, wherein the first width W1 is between 1 μm and 1 cm, and the gap is between 0.1 mm and 0.35 mm. mm is preferred. The line width of the ultra-thin feeder 152 has a second width W2, wherein the second width W2 is between 1 μm to 1 cm, and preferably 0.3 mm to 1 mm. The line width of the second shielding metal layer 1552 has a third width W3, and the line width of the third shielding metal layer 1553 has a fourth width W4, wherein the third width W3 and the fourth width W4 are between 1 μm and 10 cm, and are represented by 0.25mm to 0.5mm is better. The line width of the first shielding metal layer 1551 has a fifth width W5, and the line width of the fourth shielding metal layer 1554 has a sixth width W6, wherein the fifth width W5 and the sixth width W6 are between 1 μm and 10 cm, and are represented by 0.5mm to 2.0mm is preferred. The first shielding metal layer 1551 has a first thickness C1, wherein the first thickness C1 is between 0.1 μm to 0.2 mm, and preferably 0.5 μm to 20 μm. The ultra-thin feeder 152, the second shielding metal layer 1552 and the third shielding metal layer 1553 have substantially the same thickness, and the second thickness is represented by C2, wherein the second thickness C2 is between 0.1 μm and 0.2 mm, and It is preferably 0.5 μm to 20 μm. The fourth shielding metal layer 1554 has a third thickness C3, wherein the third thickness C3 is between 0.1 μm to 0.2 mm, and preferably 0.5 μm to 20 μm. The thickness P1 of the transparent film 135 and the thickness P2 of the polarizing plate 11 are respectively between 10 μm and 500 μm, preferably 50 μm to 0.35 mm. The thickness A1 of the optical glue 197 and the thickness A2 of the optical glue 198 are respectively between 5 μm and 1 cm, preferably 0.1 mm to 0.35 mm. The thickness T1 of the glass cover 17 is between 12 μm to 1 cm, and preferably 50 μm to 1.0 mm. The thickness T2 of the light-shielding pattern layer 171 is between 5 μm to 50 μm, preferably 9 μm to 20 μm.
图10显示使用传统外加式天线结合圆柱型线缆的馈线以及使用本案天线模块的超薄馈线进行信号反射损失测试的比较图。如图10所示,于1GHz至7GHz的频段下进行反射损失测试,由比较图明显地可以看出,使用本案天线模块的超薄馈线与金属屏蔽元件的方式其信号干扰值接近于0,因此可达到与传统外加式天线与馈线相当的结果与功效。Figure 10 shows the comparison of the signal reflection loss test using the traditional external antenna combined with the feeder of the cylindrical cable and the ultra-thin feeder using the antenna module of this case. As shown in Figure 10, the reflection loss test is carried out in the frequency band from 1GHz to 7GHz. It can be clearly seen from the comparison chart that the signal interference value of the ultra-thin feeder and metal shielding components of the antenna module in this case is close to 0, so It can achieve results and efficacy comparable to traditional external antennas and feeders.
综上所述,本案提供一种具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置,其将金属网格线路与天线模块皆设置于偏光板的至少一表面或内部。由于内嵌式触控显示装置采用金属网格线路作为触控感应电极,因此具有低于ITO透明电极的电阻值以及较佳视效,更可通过控制金属网格线路的金属微线的厚度来调整电阻值,故可直接导入触控显示装置而不会造成干扰和分时多工的困扰,不需另行加设屏蔽元件。同时一并整合天线模块结构,更有利促成整体触控显示装置的结构轻薄化,降低厚度,且可实现触控与无线信号收发的功能。此外,本案的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置,其于内部的上偏光板或下偏光板的至少一表面或内部同时形成金属网格线路与天线模块,藉此使触控显示装置具有极佳视效、极低反射率、无反光色偏兼具高触控解析度、具高整合良率、具抗静电能力,且不影响应用于高解析度的UHD、QWHD的屏幕视效。再则,本案的具天线模块的内嵌式触控显示装置,其将金属网格线路与天线模块于同阶段工艺步骤皆设置于偏光板的至少一表面或内部,藉此可简化工艺,可降低工艺与材料成本的损失,且可提高良率、产品可靠度和自定义灵活度,并且可以避免信号干扰,提升直通良率。To sum up, the present application provides an in-cell touch display device with an antenna module, which arranges the metal grid circuit and the antenna module on at least one surface or inside of the polarizer. Since the in-cell touch display device uses metal grid lines as touch sensing electrodes, it has a resistance value lower than that of ITO transparent electrodes and better visual effects. Adjust the resistance value, so it can be directly imported into the touch display device without causing interference and time-division multiplexing troubles, and does not need to add additional shielding components. At the same time, integrating the structure of the antenna module is more beneficial to promote the structure of the overall touch display device to be lighter and thinner, reduce the thickness, and realize the functions of touch control and wireless signal transmission and reception. In addition, in the embedded touch display device with an antenna module of this case, a metal grid circuit and an antenna module are simultaneously formed on at least one surface or inside of the inner upper polarizer or lower polarizer, so that the touch display device It has excellent visual effect, extremely low reflectivity, no reflective color shift, high touch resolution, high integration yield, anti-static ability, and does not affect the screen visual effect applied to high-resolution UHD and QWHD . Furthermore, in the embedded touch display device with an antenna module of this case, the metal grid circuit and the antenna module are arranged on at least one surface or inside of the polarizer at the same stage of process steps, thereby simplifying the process and enabling The loss of process and material costs can be reduced, and the yield rate, product reliability and customization flexibility can be improved, and signal interference can be avoided, and the direct yield rate can be improved.
本案得由本领域技术人员任施匠思而为诸般修饰,然皆不脱如附权利要求所欲保护者。This case can be modified in various ways by Ren Shijiang, who is skilled in the art, but all of them do not depart from the intended protection of the appended claims.
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