CN106328815A - Energy-saving power generation integrated window - Google Patents
Energy-saving power generation integrated window Download PDFInfo
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- CN106328815A CN106328815A CN201510401988.7A CN201510401988A CN106328815A CN 106328815 A CN106328815 A CN 106328815A CN 201510401988 A CN201510401988 A CN 201510401988A CN 106328815 A CN106328815 A CN 106328815A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021542 Vanadium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001142 back Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADUFBHYKXMWOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[Ti+4].[V+5] Chemical group [O--].[O--].[Ti+4].[V+5] ADUFBHYKXMWOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/87—Light-trapping means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/88—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving power generation integrated window. The window sequentially includes an adjustment layer, a battery layer and a base layer; the adjustment layer is an energy-saving layer and is used for changing the transmission/reflection characteristics of sunlight; the battery layer is a power generating layer and is used for converting the light energy of the sunlight into electric energy so as to generate power; and the base layer is a glass layer and is used for providing a transparent characteristic. According to the energy-saving power generated integrated window of the invention, the transmittance of solar energy is adjusted, so that energy can be saved; the energy-saving layer is made of temperature-responsive materials such as VO2 and liquid crystals, so that the window can respond to ambient temperature in real time, and solar energy transmitted through the window can be intelligently adjusted; the form of a solar power generation window can be changed, the light receiving area of the battery layer is greatly increased, and therefore, power generation efficiency can be improved; and the energy-saving power generation integrated window is simple in structure and is easy to manufacture and industrialize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-conservation and solar energy generation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of energy-saving power generation integrated window.
Background technology
Energy Saving Windows technology is the important way that building is energy-conservation with vehicle glass, but existing Energy Saving Windows the most only has the function that regulation sunlight heat passes through, it is impossible to and electricity generation system, especially solar photovoltaic generation system combination, function singleness, comprehensive energy efficiency is relatively low.
Owing to people have the requirement of daylighting and comfort level to window, window must have higher visible light transmissivity.So solar photovoltaic generation system is integrated with glass pane, it is necessary to consider that properties of transparency is to the requirement in terms of window arrangement.Although the surrounding that solar energy photovoltaic panel is arranged on window frame can successfully avoid the photovoltaic system impact on window transparency, but owing to receivable sun light quantity is extremely limited, generating efficiency is caused to be bound to low.
Common window-glass power-saving technology generally relies on glass surface film layer, and this film layer can absorb, reflects or partially absorb partially reflective sunlight, thus regulates the transmitance of the most infrared section of sunlight, reaches energy-conservation purpose.More satisfactory Energy Saving Windows includes the smart window using the technology such as electroluminescent, the gentle cause of thermic.These Energy Saving Windows can be passed through extra electric field, ambient temperature respectively or be passed through the gas and changing curve of spectrum, change the transmitance of infrared section.These Energy Saving Windows realize the material of energy-saving effect and mainly include macromolecule (organic), metal and metal-oxide and mixture thereof.Rutile Type (R phase) vanadium dioxide is a kind of metal-oxide with thermal induced phase transition character.Occur by the reversible phase in version of low temperature monoclinic phase (M phase) to high temperature Rutile Type (R phase) at 68 DEG C.Changing along with this structure, all there is acute variation in the physical property such as its electrical conductivity, susceptibility, light transmission rate so that it is has good application prospect in terms of smart window, thermistor material, infrared detecting materials.
The Chinese utility model patent of Application No. CN201320829544.X discloses a kind of energy-saving power generation integrated window, comprising: window matrix, and at least one device of solar generating of the surface configuration of described window matrix it is perpendicular at described window matrix periphery, described window matrix at least has three-decker, two-layer is low reflective transparent dielectric layer up and down, and intermediate layer is for regulating solar energy transmitance the energy-saving light conducting shell by sunlight scattering conduction at least one device of solar generating described.Solar energy photovoltaic panel is placed in the window frame of window surrounding by this technical scheme, the special construction film layer utilizing design achieves the partial dispersion of sunlight on the premise of keeping certain visible transparent, and use the refractive index design of upper and lower glass to enhance the scattered light transmission to window surrounding, improve generating effect to a certain extent, but due to the reason such as irradiate that the diffusion light of the sun intensity of photovoltaic system is not enough and solar photovoltaic panel area is less, still result in generating efficiency relatively low.
The Chinese invention patent of Application No. CN201010201333.2 discloses a kind of solaode module, and it includes substrate, transparent window layer and the solar battery cell being arranged between substrate and transparent window layer；It is provided with the first encapsulating material layer between described substrate and solar battery cell, between described transparent window layer and solar battery cell, is provided with the second encapsulating material layer；Described solar battery cell includes photoelectric conversion layer and the front electrode layer being arranged on photoelectric conversion layer two opposed surface and dorsum electrode layer；Substrate is made of clear material, and front electrode layer and dorsum electrode layer are all arranged to the shape of grid electrode.This technical scheme, by arranging transparency carrier and front electrode layer and dorsum electrode layer being all arranged to the shape of grid electrode, makes to the light at front or the back side layer that can be photoelectrically converted to be absorbed and produce electric energy.But its solar battery cell structure is complicated, the stability of material is bad, the reasons such as coating effects that transparent window layer uses is bad, still cause that electricity conversion is low, be not applied for different use environment.Simultaneously because its structure is complicated, it is not easy to manufacture and industrialization.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of energy-saving power generation integrated window, it has function that is energy-conservation and that utilize solar energy to carry out photovoltaic generation, meanwhile, simple in construction, it is easy to manufacture and industrialization.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of energy-saving power generation integrated window sequentially includes regulating course, battery layers, basic unit；Described regulating course is energy-conservation layer, for changing the saturating/reflection characteristic of sunlight；Described battery layers is electric layer, generates electricity for solar energy is converted into electric energy；Described basic unit is glassy layer, is used for providing transparent characteristic.
Preferably technical scheme, described electric layer uses organic solar batteries.
Further preferred technical scheme, the electrode of described organic solar batteries uses ITO electro-conductive glass.This electrode can also is that the transparent conducting glass that the those skilled in the art such as ATO, AZO, FTO, CNT, Graphene know.
Further preferred version, the electrode of described organic solar batteries uses Ag nano wire transparent conductor.The transparent conductor of this electrode can also is that the material that the those skilled in the art such as ATO, AZO, FTO, CNT, Graphene know.
The most preferably scheme, described energy-conservation layer comprises vanadium dioxide.Described energy-conservation layer is temperature-responsive liquid crystal layer.
Described energy-saving power generation integrated window also includes interface-modifying layer, and the concrete structure of this energy-saving power generation integrated window is ITO/PEDOT/pDPP5T-2:
[60]PCBM/ZnO/Ag nanowires/VO2；Wherein PEDOT is as battery hole transmission layer；Active material pDPP5T-2 and [60] PCBM mixes composition pDPP5T-2:[60] PCBM active layer, namely photosensitive layer, it is used for absorbing sunlight, and produces electronics and hole；[60] PCBM is electron transfer layer；ZnO is as interface-modifying layer, for modifying interface effect；ITO and Ag nanowires is respectively electrode；VO2 is as regulating course, and it is used for regulating and controlling near-infrared sunlight.
Using above technical scheme, the electricity conversion that the energy-saving power generation integrated window of the present invention solves existing energy-saving power generation window is low, the problems such as energy-saving effect is bad.The regulating course arranged can change the transflector characteristic of sunlight, and electric layer can utilize the sunlight (mainly visible ray) of absorption generate electricity, and glassy layer is the basic transparent characteristic of window offer.
In sum, the present invention, compared with existing smart window or solar electrical energy generation window, has the advantage that
1., by regulation solar energy transmitance, reach energy-conservation purpose.Especially with VO2, liquid crystal equitemperature responsive materials as energy-conservation layer, can make window real-time response ambient temperature, Intelligent adjustment is through the solar energy of window.
2. change the form of solar electrical energy generation window, considerably increase the light-receiving area of battery layers, improve generating efficiency.
3. its simple in construction, it is easy to manufacture and industrialization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of energy-saving power generation integrated window in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the energy saving battery integrated window of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is in embodiment 2, when sunlight irradiates from glassy layer side and energy-conservation layer side respectively, and the generating effect schematic diagram of this energy-saving power generation integrated window.
Fig. 4 be the energy-saving power generation integrated window that uses three kinds of different conditions to prepare energy-conservation layer contrast schematic diagram through spectrum.
Fig. 5 is to use three kinds of different VO2Prepare the energy-saving power generation Character Comparison table of the energy saving battery integrated window of energy-conservation layer.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, below in conjunction with instantiation, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these describe the most exemplary, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Additionally, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring idea of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of energy-saving power generation integrated window sequentially includes regulating course 1, battery layers 2, basic unit 3；Described regulating course 1 is energy-conservation layer, for changing the saturating/reflection characteristic of sunlight；Described battery layers 2 is electric layer, generates electricity for solar energy is converted into electric energy；Described basic unit 3 is glassy layer, is used for providing transparent characteristic.Described electric layer 2 uses organic solar batteries.The electrode 21,23 of described organic solar batteries is respectively adopted ITO electro-conductive glass and Ag nano wire transparent conductor.Above-mentioned energy-conservation layer is titanium dioxide vanadium layers 1.Certainly this energy-conservation layer 1 can also be for temperature-responsive liquid crystal layer.Above-mentioned basic unit 3 can also is that glass or polymer, and such as quartz glass, polyethylene, polyurethane, Merlon etc. is through visible-near infrared organic or inorganic material.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, the energy-saving power generation integrated window of the embodiment that compares 1, the energy-saving power generation integrated window of the present embodiment 2 also includes interface-modifying layer 4, and the concrete structure of this energy-saving power generation integrated window is ITO/PEDOT/pDPP5T-2:[60] PCBM/ZnO/Ag nanowires/VO2；Wherein the PEDOT in organic solar batteries a2 is as battery hole transmission layer；Active material pDPP5T-2 and [60] PCBM mixes composition pDPP5T-2:[60] PCBM active layer, namely photosensitive layer a22, it is used for absorbing sunlight, and produces electronics and hole；[60] PCBM is electron transfer layer；ZnO is as interface-modifying layer 4, for modifying interface effect；ITO and Ag
Nanowires is respectively electrode a21, a23；VO2 is as the energy-conservation layer of regulating course a1(), it is used for regulating and controlling near-infrared sunlight.
As it is shown on figure 3, when there being sunlight to irradiate, either from basic unit's a3(glassy layer) side or the vanadium dioxide side of energy-conservation layer a1, organic solar batteries a2 can work generating.But, when sunlight first vertically passes through from glass side, generating efficiency is higher than when passing through from vanadium oxide side.Its reason is: sunlight has certain absorption through glass/battery or energy-conservation layer, when first irradiating battery, sunlight intensity is higher, first irradiating energy-conservation layer and have a certain degree of decay through battery sunlight again, therefore two kinds of radiation modalities show different efficiency.
After tested, the visible light transmissivity of above-mentioned battery system is 30-40%, according to VO2 preparation technology.By regulating technique or using transparent these data of higher energy-saving material that 50-80% can be greatly improved.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, using different condition with the thickness of energy-saving adjusting layer or transmitance when preparing VO2 layer, the characteristic such as the transmitance of energy-saving power generation window can change.Energy-saving power generation integrated window prepared by three kinds of energy-conservation layers of difference all show good energy conservation characteristic, but its transmitance is significantly different.This characteristic shows that this energy-saving power generation system can be suitable for the different requirement using environment.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned detailed description of the invention of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the principle of the present invention, and it is not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done in the case of without departing from the thought of the present invention and scope, should be included within the scope of the present invention.Additionally, whole changing and modifications of being intended to fall in the equivalents on scope and border or this scope and border of claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an energy-saving power generation integrated window, it is characterised in that it sequentially includes regulating course, battery layers, basic unit；Described regulating course is energy-conservation layer, for changing the saturating/reflection characteristic of sunlight；Described battery layers is electric layer, generates electricity for solar energy is converted into electric energy；Described basic unit is glassy layer, is used for providing transparent characteristic.
Energy-saving power generation integrated window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electric layer uses organic solar batteries.
Energy-saving power generation integrated window the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electrode of described organic solar batteries uses ITO electro-conductive glass.
Energy-saving power generation integrated window the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electrode of described organic solar batteries uses Ag nano wire transparent conductor.
Energy-saving power generation integrated window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described energy-conservation layer contains vanadium dioxide.
Energy-saving power generation integrated window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described energy-conservation layer is temperature-responsive liquid crystal layer.
Energy-saving power generation integrated window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described energy-saving power generation integrated window also includes interface-modifying layer, the concrete structure of this energy-saving power generation integrated window is ITO/PEDOT/pDPP5T-2: [60]PCBM/ZnO/Ag
nanowires/VO2；Wherein PEDOT is as battery hole transmission layer；Active material pDPP5T-2 and [60] PCBM mixes composition pDPP5T-2:[60] PCBM active layer, namely photosensitive layer, it is used for absorbing sunlight, and produces electronics and hole；[60] PCBM is electron transfer layer；ZnO is as interface-modifying layer, for modifying interface effect；ITO and Ag nanowires is respectively electrode；VO2As regulating course, it is used for regulating and controlling near-infrared sunlight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510401988.7A CN106328815A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Energy-saving power generation integrated window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510401988.7A CN106328815A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Energy-saving power generation integrated window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106328815A true CN106328815A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201510401988.7A Pending CN106328815A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Energy-saving power generation integrated window |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117227289A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-12-15 | 浙江大学长三角智慧绿洲创新中心 | A translucent energy-generating and energy-saving film with intelligent thermal control for buildings and its preparation method |
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| CN103796827A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-05-14 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | Gas barrier film, manufacturing process for gas barrier film, and electronic device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117227289A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-12-15 | 浙江大学长三角智慧绿洲创新中心 | A translucent energy-generating and energy-saving film with intelligent thermal control for buildings and its preparation method |
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