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CN106316735A - Method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106316735A
CN106316735A CN201510345812.4A CN201510345812A CN106316735A CN 106316735 A CN106316735 A CN 106316735A CN 201510345812 A CN201510345812 A CN 201510345812A CN 106316735 A CN106316735 A CN 106316735A
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China
Prior art keywords
optionally substituted
aromatic hydrocarbons
branched
straight
zro
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CN106316735B (en
Inventor
郑均林
孔德金
宋奇
徐旋
祁晓岚
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Priority to CN201510345812.4A priority Critical patent/CN106316735B/en
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to EP16810696.1A priority patent/EP3312153B1/en
Priority to US15/738,063 priority patent/US10358606B2/en
Priority to KR1020187001728A priority patent/KR102454225B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/000315 priority patent/WO2016201955A1/en
Priority to JP2017565948A priority patent/JP6877367B2/en
Priority to ES16810696T priority patent/ES2880326T3/en
Priority to DK16810696.1T priority patent/DK3312153T3/en
Priority to BR112017027347-0A priority patent/BR112017027347B1/en
Publication of CN106316735A publication Critical patent/CN106316735A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons. Raw materials are in contact with solid strong acid catalysts, under aromizing conditions, to prepare the aromatic hydrocarbon material flow, which contains benzenes, methyl benzenes and xylenes. The raw materials have a structural formula (I) shown in the description. In the formula (I), R1 is hydrogen, optional substituted linear or branched alkyl from C1 to C20, optional substituted linear or branched alkenyl from C2 to C20, optional substituted linear or branched alkynyl from C2 to C20, optional substituted cycloalkyl from C3 to C20 or optional substituted aryl from C6 to C20; R2 is optional substituted linear or branched carboxyl from C1 to C20, furyl or hydroxyl alkyl furyl. The hydroxyl alkyl furyl has a structural formula (II) shown in the description. In the formula (II), R3 is optional substituted linear or branched alkyl from C1 to C20, optional substituted linear or branched alkenyl from C2 to C20, optional substituted linear or branched alkynyl from C2 to C20. The method can be applied to the field of preparation of aromatic hydrocarbons through non-fossil resources.

Description

The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method producing aromatic hydrocarbons, particularly relate to one prepare benzene, toluene and The method of dimethylbenzene light aromatics.
Background technology
Benzene, toluene and dimethylbenzene are the important basic organic chemical industry raw materials of social development, himself or Can to derive multiple product chain through reproduction, product be widely used in polyester, chemical fibre, rubber, The numerous areas such as medicine and fine chemistry industry, domestic consumption amount reaches up to ten million ton, to national economy Development has material impact.Benzene is a kind of basic petrochemical material of multipurpose, can produce what it derived Numerous products, including ethyl benzene/styrene, cumene/phenol etc..Xylol mainly for the manufacture of P-phthalic acid, by p-phthalic acid (PTA) or diethyl terephthalate (DMT) intermediate, For producing poly-cruel fiber such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), resin and thin film.This three class Aromatic hydrocarbons is typical light aromatics, is abbreviated as BTX.The production of BTX the most both at home and abroad relies primarily on In non-renewable fossil resource, such as by a catalyst by oil through hydrogenation, reform, The technical processs such as aromatic hydrocarbons conversion and separation obtain.But, fossil resource reserves finite sum is non-renewable Property so that more see surging with the cost that oil is mainly refining raw material production aromatic hydrocarbons.It addition, fossil The utilization of continually developing of resource produces a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions, caused series of environmental problems It is on the rise, therefore develops and using value significant from Renewable resource route production aromatic hydrocarbons.
The plant that nature is widely present is the Renewable resource of a quasi-representative, belongs to the one of biomass Kind.The whole world annual yield of biomass is about 200,000,000,000 tons, rich reserves, wide material sources, inexpensively It is easy to get.The aromatic hydrocarbon product being widely used from the preparation of reproducible biomass resource causes science Boundary and the extensive concern of industrial quarters.
In recent years, biological legal system aromatic hydrocarbons is all studied by whole world Duo Jia research institution, achieves Certain progress.In addition to fermentative routes, the route with certain development prospect has 4: biomass Through synthesis gas aromatisation again;Fast pyrogenation aromatic hydrocarbons;Biomass sugar platform is through catalytic cracking aromatic hydrocarbons; Biomass-based isobutanol aromatisation etc..Below the technology with certain economy is analyzed.
Anellotech company develops the Biomassto of the catalytic pyrolysis preparing aromatic hydrocarbons of lignocellulose AromaticTMTechnique [Katherine Bourzac.From biomass to chemicals in one step. MIT Technology Review, 2010-03-29.], and be devoted to push it against industrialized production. This technique is with non-grain biomass such as straw, culled wood etc. as raw material, by catalysis quickly Pyrolytic technique aromatic hydrocarbons, built up demonstration experimental provision in 2011.CFP technology is at 600 DEG C Biomass material is ground to after drying powder, mixes feeding high temperature with powdery ZSM-5 catalyst and follow In circulation fluidized bed reactor, being sufficiently mixed with the form of air whirl and heat, material powder is through urging Heat-transformation solution is partially converted into aromatic hydrocarbons, simultaneously catalyst coking and deactivation, afterwards separating catalyst and purification Product can get light aromatics (US20090227823).
Virent company develops BioFormingTMTechnology, based on sugar platform, uses liquid phase The technology reformed is reformate to biomass compound deoxidation, further virtue on ZSM-5 catalyst Structure turns to aromatic hydrocarbons.Its raw material includes the biomass such as Semen Maydis, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and lignocellulose.Main process For using aqueous-phase reforming (APR) technology, carbohydrate admixture is turned through pallium-on-carbon-rhenium catalyst deoxidation Turning to alcohol, aldehyde list oxygen compound, product carbochain after condensation hydrogenation is increased, further virtue Structure prepares oil product and aromatic hydrocarbons (US20110257416A1).This process is from hydrogen producing, in theory Can reduce and even not use external hydrogen source.
Above-mentioned technology path is respectively arranged with feature, emphasizes particularly on different fields, and there is also problem in various degree, Such as problems such as the utilization rate of raw material, the price of raw material, the stability of aromatisation system.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of method producing aromatic hydrocarbons.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows: a kind of production aromatic hydrocarbons Method, under aromatization conditions, make raw material contact generation with strong solid acid catalyst containing benzene, first Benzene and the arene stream of dimethylbenzene;Wherein, described raw material has a structure formula (I):
In formula (I), R1For hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-20Straight or branched alkyl, optionally substituted C2-20 Straight or branched thiazolinyl, optionally substituted C2-20Straight or branched alkynyl, optionally substituted C3-20Cycloalkanes Base or optionally substituted C6-20Aryl;R2For optionally substituted C1-20Straight or branched carboxyl, furan Base or hydroxyl alkyl furyl;Wherein, described hydroxyl alkyl furyl has a structural formula (II):
In formula (II), R3For optionally substituted C1-20Straight or branched alkyl, optionally substituted C2-20Straight chain Or branched-chain alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-20Straight or branched alkynyl.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that in formula (I), R1For optionally substituted C2-10Straight chain or Alkyl group, optionally substituted C2-10Straight or branched thiazolinyl.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that in formula (I), R2For optionally substituted C2-10Straight chain or Chain carboxyl.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that in formula (II), R3For optionally substituted C2-10Straight chain or Branched alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10Straight or branched thiazolinyl.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described strong solid acid catalyst is selected from SO4 2-/ZrO2、 S2O8 2-/ZrO2、SO4 2-/TiO2、SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe3O4、Pt/SO4 2-/TiO2、 SO4 2-/TiO2-ZrO2、SO4 2-/TiO2-Al2O3、SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-Cr2O3、 SbF5/SiO2-Al2O3、SO4 2-/TiO2-WO3、SO4 2-/ZrO2-WO3、SO4 2-/TiO2-MoO3、 PF3/Al2O3-B2O3、AsF3/Al2O3-B2O3、SbF3/Al2O3-B2O3、BiF3/Al2O3-B2O3、 TaF3/Al2O3-B2O3、VF3/Al2O3-B2O3、NbF3/Al2O3-B2O3、AlCl3-CuCl2Or SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-MnO2In at least one.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described aromatization conditions is: reaction temperature 300~800 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in terms of gauge pressure 0.1~5MPa, raw material weight air speed 0.3~10 hours-1.It is highly preferred that Described aromatization conditions is: reaction temperature 300~650 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in terms of gauge pressure 0.5~4MPa, Raw material weight air speed 0.3~5 hours-1
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described raw material is from biological material.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described raw material from xylitol, glucose, cellobiose, At least one in hemicellulose or lignin.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described raw material is from bagasse, glucose, timber, jade At least one in rice straw or Caulis et Folium Oryzae straw.
As an embodiment of the invention, raw material of the present invention is biomass-based carbonyl class Compound, such as furfural, 5 hydroxymethyl furfural, levulic acid.Such carbonyl complex can be by coming Source is extensive, the biomass material of rich reserves obtains, and can prepare on a large scale.Such as, levulinic Acid can in the presence of Zirconium oxide, metal chloride, organic acid or mineral acid, by cellulose, The biomass substrates such as straw are produced.(Efficient Conversion of Cellulose to Levulinic Acid by Hydrothermal Treatment Using Zirconium Dioxide as a Recyclable Solid Acid Catalyst, Ind.Eng.Chem.Res., 2014,53 (49), pp 18,796 18805; Production of levulinic acid from cellulose by hydrothermal decomposition Combined with aqueous phase dehydration with a solid acid catalyst, Energy Environ.Sci.,2012,5,7559-7574;Effective Production of Levulinic Acid from Biomass through Pretreatment Using Phosphoric Acid,Hydrochloric Acid, or Ionic Liquid, Ind.Eng.Chem.Res., 2014,53 (29), pp 11611–11621).And 5 hydroxymethyl furfural can in presence of an acid catalyst, by glucose, The biomass such as cellulose prepare (Catalytic conversion of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over cellulose-derived carbonaceous catalyst in ionic Liquid, Bioresour Technol.2013Nov;148:501-507.;Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Glucose Using a Combination of Lewis andAcid Catalysts in Water in a Biphasic Reactor with an Alkylphenol Solvent, ACS Catal., 2012,2 (6), pp 930 934).Equally, furfural can also Semen Maydis Straw or corn cob are raw material, produce through acid catalysis and obtain.
In the present invention, the preparation method of strong solid acid catalyst is known in the art, permissible Use precipitation-impregnation method.Specifically can be found in document " solid acid and fine chemistry industry " and " SO4 2-/MxOy The progress of type solid super acid catalyst, applies chemical industry, 2014, vol43,1879-1883 ".
The inventive method has preferable conversion ratio to carbonyl complex, to benzene,toluene,xylene Product has preferable selectivity, and during solving conventional biomass aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatics yield is low and anti- The problem answering step length.Using the inventive method, feed stock conversion can reach 98%;Benzene, Toluene, the selectivity of dimethylbenzene target product can reach 93%, achieve preferable technology effect Really.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated.
Detailed description of the invention
[embodiment 1]
Weigh 60 grams of Caulis et Folium Oryzae straw, be placed in autoclave pressure and add 700 grams of water, adding water quality 7% The sulfuric acid solution of 5mol/L, be warmed up at 210 DEG C reaction 30 minutes, cool down afterwards, will cooling After reacting liquid filtering, obtain filter cake and filtrate, filtrate is the hydrolyzed solution of cellulose, reaction After end, use mass spectrum that reaction result being identified, primary product is levulic acid, its generation amount It it is 22.8 grams.
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/ZrO2Catalyst, loads solid Fixed bed reactor.Reaction substrate is levulic acidWeight space velocity 0.3 hour-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, flow 50ml min-1, temperature 400 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use matter Spectrum carries out qualitative analysis to reaction result, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate Conversion ratio is 83%, and the selectivity of BTX is 87%.
[embodiment 2]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water S of 12 hours at 120 DEG C2O8 2-/ZrO2Catalyst, loads solid Fixed bed reactor.Reaction substrate is levulic acid, weight space velocity 1.0 hours-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, Flow 20ml min-1, temperature 450 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum that reaction result is carried out fixed Property analyze, chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio is 98%, BTX Selectivity be 93%.
[embodiment 3]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/TiO2Catalyst, loads solid Fixed bed reactor.Reaction substrate is levulic acid, weight space velocity 3.0 hours-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, Flow 20ml min-1, temperature 400 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum that reaction result is carried out fixed Property analyze, chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio is 88%, BTX Selectivity be 81%.
[embodiment 4]
Weigh 30 grams of timber, be placed in autoclave pressure and add 400 grams of water, adding water quality 7% The sulfuric acid solution of 5mol/L, be warmed up at 200 DEG C reaction 30 minutes, cool down afterwards, will cooling After reacting liquid filtering, obtain filter cake and filtrate, filtrate is the hydrolyzed solution of cellulose, reaction After end, use mass spectrum that reaction result being identified, primary product is levulic acid, its generation amount It it is 10.5 grams.
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/ZrO2-Fe3O4Catalyst, Load fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is levulic acid, weight space velocity 5.0 hours-1, hydrogen pressure Power 1.0MPa, flow 20ml min-1, temperature 500 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum to instead Result should carry out qualitative analysis, chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio Being 82%, the selectivity of BTX is 78%.
[embodiment 5]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water Pt/SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/TiO2Catalyst, loads Fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is levulic acid, weight space velocity 2.0 hours-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 3.0MPa, flow 20ml min-1, temperature 450 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum to reaction knot Fruit carries out qualitative analysis, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio is The selectivity of 89%, BTX is 81%.
[embodiment 6]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/TiO2-ZrO2Catalyst, dress Enter fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is levulic acid, weight space velocity 0.8 hour-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, flow 40ml min-1, temperature 400 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum to reaction knot Fruit carries out qualitative analysis, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio is The selectivity of 87%, BTX is 81%.
[embodiment 7]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/TiO2-Al2O3Catalyst, Load fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is furfuralWeight space velocity 1.0 hours-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, flow 20ml min-1, temperature 400 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use matter Spectrum carries out qualitative analysis to reaction result, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate Conversion ratio is 79%, and the selectivity of BTX is 85%.
[embodiment 8]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-Cr2O3Catalysis Agent, loads fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is furfural, weight space velocity 2.0 hours-1, hydrogen pressure Power 1.0MPa, flow 50ml min-1, temperature 450 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum to instead Result should carry out qualitative analysis, chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio Being 91%, the selectivity of BTX is 87%.
[embodiment 9]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SbF of 12 hours at 120 DEG C5/SiO2-Al2O3Catalyst, dress Enter fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is furfural, weight space velocity 3.0 hours-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, Flow 20ml min-1, temperature 400 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum that reaction result is carried out fixed Property analyze, chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio is 78%, BTX Selectivity be 89%.
[embodiment 10]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/TiO2-WO3Catalyst, dress Enter fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is furfural, weight space velocity 1.0 hours-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, Flow 20ml min-1, temperature 500 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum that reaction result is carried out fixed Property analyze, chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio is 86%, BTX Selectivity be 82%.
[embodiment 11]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/ZrO2-WO3Catalyst, dress Enter fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is levulic acid, weight space velocity 1.0 hours-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, flow 20ml min-1, temperature 380 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum to reaction knot Fruit carries out qualitative analysis, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio is The selectivity of 92%, BTX is 90%.
[embodiment 12]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/TiO2-MoO3Catalyst, dress Enter fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is 5 hydroxymethyl furfural, weight space velocity 2.0 hours-1, hydrogen Pressure 1.0MPa, flow 20ml min-1, temperature 380 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum pair Reaction result carries out qualitative analysis, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate converts Rate is 79%, and the selectivity of BTX is 83%.
[embodiment 13]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water BiF of 12 hours at 120 DEG C3/Al2O3-B2O3Catalyst, dress Enter fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is 5 hydroxymethyl furfural, weight space velocity 1.0 hours-1, hydrogen Pressure 1.0MPa, flow 20ml min-1, temperature 420 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum pair Reaction result carries out qualitative analysis, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate converts Rate is 86%, and the selectivity of BTX is 82%.
[embodiment 14]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water NbF of 12 hours at 120 DEG C3/Al2O3-B2O3Catalyst, dress Enter fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is 5 hydroxymethyl furfural, weight space velocity 2.0 hours-1, hydrogen Pressure 1.0MPa, flow 20ml min-1, temperature 360 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum pair Reaction result carries out qualitative analysis, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate converts Rate is 87%, and the selectivity of BTX is 91%.
[embodiment 15]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-MnO2Catalysis Agent, loads fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is 5 hydroxymethyl furfural, weight space velocity 2.0 hours-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, flow 20ml min-1, temperature 400 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use matter Spectrum carries out qualitative analysis to reaction result, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate Conversion ratio is 88%, and the selectivity of BTX is 85%.
[embodiment 16]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water SO of 12 hours at 120 DEG C4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-Cr2O3Catalysis Agent, loads fixed bed reactors.Reaction substrate is levulic acid, weight space velocity 1.0 hours-1, hydrogen Atmospheric pressure 1.0MPa, flow 20ml min-1, temperature 380 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum Reaction result is carried out qualitative analysis, and chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate turns Rate is 94%, and the selectivity of BTX is 87%.
[embodiment 17]
Weigh 5 grams to be dried except the water AlCl of 12 hours at 120 DEG C3-CuCl2Catalyst, loads solid Fixed bed reactor.Reaction substrate is furfural, weight space velocity 2.5 hours-1, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 1.0MPa, Flow 20ml min-1, temperature 400 DEG C.After reaction terminates, use mass spectrum that reaction result is carried out fixed Property analyze, chromatograph carries out quantitative analysis to reaction result.Reaction substrate conversion ratio is 81%, BTX Selectivity be 79%.
Table 1
Embodiment Substrate Catalyst Conversion ratio/% BTX selectivity/%
1 Levulic acid SO4 2-/ZrO2 83 87
2 Levulic acid S2O8 2-/ZrO2 98 93
3 Levulic acid SO4 2-/TiO2 88 81
4 Levulic acid SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe3O4 82 78
5 Levulic acid Pt/SO4 2-/TiO2 89 81
6 Levulic acid SO4 2-/TiO2-ZrO2 87 81
7 Furfural SO4 2-/TiO2-Al2O3 79 85
8 Furfural SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-Cr2O3 91 87
9 Furfural SbF5/SiO2-Al2O3 78 89
10 Furfural SO4 2-/TiO2-WO3 86 82
11 Levulic acid SO4 2-/ZrO2-WO3 92 90
12 5 hydroxymethyl furfural SO4 2-/TiO2-MoO3 79 83
13 5 hydroxymethyl furfural BiF3/Al2O3-B2O3 86 82
14 5 hydroxymethyl furfural NbF3/Al2O3-B2O3 87 91
15 5 hydroxymethyl furfural SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-MnO2 88 85
16 Levulic acid SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-Cr2O3 94 87
17 Furfural AlCl3-CuCl2 81 79

Claims (10)

1. the method producing aromatic hydrocarbons, under aromatization conditions, makes raw material be catalyzed with solid strong acid Agent contact generates containing benzene, toluene and the arene stream of dimethylbenzene;Wherein, described raw material has structure Formula (I):
In formula (I), R1For hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-20Straight or branched alkyl, optionally substituted C2-20 Straight or branched thiazolinyl, optionally substituted C2-20Straight or branched alkynyl, optionally substituted C3-20Cycloalkanes Base or optionally substituted C6-20Aryl;R2For optionally substituted C1-20Straight or branched carboxyl, furan Base or hydroxyl alkyl furyl;Wherein, described hydroxyl alkyl furyl has a structural formula (II):
In formula (II), R3For optionally substituted C1-20Straight or branched alkyl, optionally substituted C2-20Straight chain Or branched-chain alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-20Straight or branched alkynyl.
The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in formula (I), R1 For optionally substituted C2-10Straight or branched alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10Straight or branched thiazolinyl.
The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in formula (I), R2 For optionally substituted C2-10Straight or branched carboxyl.
The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in formula (II), R3 For optionally substituted C2-10Straight or branched alkyl, optionally substituted C2-10Straight or branched thiazolinyl.
The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solid strong acid is urged Agent is selected from SO4 2-/ZrO2、S2O8 2-/ZrO2、SO4 2-/TiO2、SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe3O4、 Pt/SO4 2-/TiO2、SO4 2-/TiO2-ZrO2、SO4 2-/TiO2-Al2O3、SO4 2-/TiO2-WO3、 SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-Cr2O3、SbF5/SiO2-Al2O3、SO4 2-/ZrO2-WO3、 SO4 2-/TiO2-MoO3、PF3/Al2O3-B2O3、AsF3/Al2O3-B2O3、SbF3/Al2O3-B2O3、 BiF3/Al2O3-B2O3、TaF3/Al2O3-B2O3、VF3/Al2O3-B2O3、NbF3/Al2O3-B2O3、 SO4 2-/ZrO2-Fe2O3-MnO2Or AlCl3-CuCl2In at least one.
The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aromatization conditions For: reaction temperature 300~800 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in terms of gauge pressure 0.1~5MPa, raw material weight is empty Speed 0.3~10 hour-1
The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described aromatization conditions For: reaction temperature 300~650 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in terms of gauge pressure 0.5~4MPa, raw material weight is empty Speed 0.3~5 hour-1
The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described raw material comes spontaneous Material.
The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described raw material is from wood At least one in sugar alcohol, glucose, cellobiose, hemicellulose or lignin.
The method producing aromatic hydrocarbons the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described raw material from At least one in bagasse, glucose, timber, corn stalk or Caulis et Folium Oryzae straw.
CN201510345812.4A 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 The method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons Active CN106316735B (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510345812.4A CN106316735B (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 The method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons
US15/738,063 US10358606B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-06-17 Process for producing aromatics, p-xylene and terephthalic acid
KR1020187001728A KR102454225B1 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-06-17 Process for the preparation of aromatic hydrocarbons, paraxylene and terephthalic acid
PCT/CN2016/000315 WO2016201955A1 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-06-17 Methods for manufacturing aromatic hydrocarbon, paraxylene and terephthalic acid
EP16810696.1A EP3312153B1 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-06-17 Methods for manufacturing aromatic hydrocarbon, paraxylene and terephthalic acid
JP2017565948A JP6877367B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-06-17 Method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons, p-xylene and terephthalic acid
ES16810696T ES2880326T3 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-06-17 Methods for making aromatic hydrocarbon, paraxylene, and terephthalic acid
DK16810696.1T DK3312153T3 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-06-17 PROCEDURES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC CARBOHYDRATE, PARAXYLENE AND TEREPHTHALIC ACID
BR112017027347-0A BR112017027347B1 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-06-17 Processes for the production of aromatic hydrocarbon, paraxylene and terephthalic acid

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