CN106305305A - Planting method of mono maples suitable for usage in northern region of Anhui province - Google Patents
Planting method of mono maples suitable for usage in northern region of Anhui province Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305305A CN106305305A CN201610863096.3A CN201610863096A CN106305305A CN 106305305 A CN106305305 A CN 106305305A CN 201610863096 A CN201610863096 A CN 201610863096A CN 106305305 A CN106305305 A CN 106305305A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mono
- acer monoes
- volume ratio
- mixed
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000219240 Acer pictum subsp. mono Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010773 Cajanus indicus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000105627 Cajanus indicus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001143500 Aceraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000222065 Lycoperdon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005592 Penoxsulam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000768494 Polymorphum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 penoxsulam amine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant seedling raising method, in particular to a planting method of mono maples suitable for usage in the northern region of Anhui province. The planting method comprises the following steps that land preparation is performed to make a bed in September, sowing is performed in the beginning of March in the next year, mono maple seeds are soaked with pigeon pea leaf extracting solution for 26- 30 hours before mono maple seeds are sowed, final singling of seedlings is performed when the mono maple seedlings grow to reach 10-15 cm, and weeding liquid is sprayed to the ground. The mono maple seeds obtained by adopting the planting method is high in emergence rate, a seedling development effect is good after seedling emergence, and the occurrence rate of damping off diseases and brown blotch of the mono maples during planting is lower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing method, be specifically related to the plantation of the acer monoes that a kind of applicable North-Anhui district uses
Method.
Background technology
Acer monoes is Aceraceae Acer L defoliation small arbor, up to 20m, bark taupe or Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, and leaf normal 5 splits, Dan Ye
To life, these seeds medium happiness light, soil is required not tight, the speed of growth is medium, wind loading rating is strong, and its moisture is 4.93%,
Lignin content 27.2%, calorific value 19213J/g.Measuring acer monoes green moisture content and show, acer monoes water content is big, oil content
Little, it is difficult to be ignited and burn, is preferable Properties of Fire Prevention Trees, flue dust and harmful gas can be adsorbed, secrete volatile biocidal material,
Purify air, environmental, and wooden tough and tensile, quality is careful, is the excellent material of furniture, building etc., acer monoes kind in recent years
Planting and welcome by vast plantation family, cultivated area expands year by year, how to improve survival rate and reduce pest and disease damage during plantation
It it is acer monoes plantation key.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of the acer monoes that a kind of applicable North-Anhui district uses.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, the implantation methods of acer monoes that a kind of applicable North-Anhui district uses, including with
Lower step: make bed: selection physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil layer is deep, fertile soil plot is careful wholely, often the most wholely
Mu mix 300-500kg fertilizer, builds up level bed；
(1) sow at the beginning of 3 months coming year, before acer monoes planting seed, by little for acer monoes seed Folium Cajani leaching liquor soaked seeds 26-30
Time；
(2) sow after seed soaking, depth of planting 2 centimetres, sow 15-20 kilogram for every mu, after planting mended every 30 days and execute once
Fertilizer, every mu of benefit executes 50-80kg；
(3) thinning during height of seedling 10-15cm, final singling, spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, after final singling, every mu sprays 3-5 kilogram of weeding on ground
Liquid, described weeding liquid is mixed by the volume ratio of 1-2:0.01:0.05:10000 by penoxsuam, sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride, water
Arrive；
(4) when height of seedling is more than 1m then, transplanting breeding seedlings.
Wherein, the manufacture method of described Folium Cajani lixiviating solution is to pump into after being mixed by the volume ratio of 1:3 with water by Folium Cajani
Pot for solvent extraction, extracts at 85-88 DEG C and obtains for 40-45 minute.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1), before acer monoes sowing, by acer monoes seed Folium Cajani leaching liquor soaked seeds 26-30 hour, be conducive to improving acer monoes
Emergence rate after planting seed, the acer monoes seeding ratio after process is more than 92.5%；
(2), when after acer monoes emerges, height of seedling length is to 10-15cm, every mu sprays 3-5 kilogram by penoxsuam, sulfuration on ground
The weeding liquid that sodium, ammonium chloride, water are mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1-2:0.01:0.05:10000, herbicidal effect is good, and contributes to
The plant height of acer monoes after raising acer monoes city Seedling rate, seedling, and reduction acer monoes damping off, brown spot are had preferably
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1,
The implantation methods of the acer monoes that a kind of applicable North-Anhui district uses, comprises the following steps:
(1) make bed: selection physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil layer is deep, fertile soil plot is careful wholely, every mu the most wholely
Mix 300kg Chicken dung, builds up level bed；
(2) sow at the beginning of 3 months coming year, before acer monoes planting seed, by acer monoes seed Folium Cajani leaching liquor soaked seeds 26 hours；
(3) bunch planting is carried out after seed soaking, depth of planting 2 centimetres, sow 15 kilograms for every mu, after planting mended to execute every 30 days and once become thoroughly decomposed
Chicken manure, every mu of benefit executes 50kg；
(4) thinning during height of seedling 10-15cm, final singling, spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, after final singling, every mu sprays 3 kilograms of weeding liquid on ground,
Described weeding liquid is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:0.01:0.05:10000 by penoxsuam, sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride, water；
(5) when height of seedling is more than 1m then, transplanting breeding seedlings.
Wherein, the manufacture method of described Folium Cajani lixiviating solution is to pump into after being mixed by the volume ratio of 1:3 with water by Folium Cajani
Pot for solvent extraction, extracts at 85-88 DEG C and obtains for 40-45 minute.
By embodiment 1 step after planting, acer monoes seed is emerged for 14-18 days, and emergence rate is 92.5%, then December statistics
Height of seedling is at 67.3-85.9cm, and planting percent is 84.4%, and damping off incidence rate is 2.5% then, and brown spot incidence rate is 1.7%.
Below in conjunction with concrete controlled trial, the present invention will be described, and following matched group cultivation plot all plants with embodiment 1
Training plot is adjacent or close.
Matched group 1: on the basis of embodiment 1, the Folium Cajani lixiviating solution in step (2) is replaced with water, i.e. March in the coming year
Just sowing, before acer monoes planting seed, by acer monoes seed water logging kind 26 hours；
After matched group 1 acer monoes planting seed, acer monoes seed is emerged for 21-25 days, and emergence rate is 55.8%, then December statistics
Height of seedling is at 60.2-73.3cm, and planting percent is 50.8%.
Matched group 2: every mu in cancellation step (4) sprays 3 kilograms of weeding liquid on ground on the basis of embodiment 1；
After matched group 2 acer monoes planting seed, acer monoes seed is emerged for 16-18 days, and emergence rate is 90.8%, then December statistics
Height of seedling is at 45.5-48.7cm, and planting percent is 35.2%, and damping off incidence rate is 39.5% then, and brown spot incidence rate is 49.0%.
Matched group 3: the penoxsulam amine component in cancellation step (4) weeding liquid on the basis of embodiment 1；I.e. height of seedling
Thinning during 10-15cm, final singling, spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, after final singling, every mu sprays 3 kilograms of weeding liquid, described weeding liquid on ground
It is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 0.01:0.05:10000 by sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride, water.
After matched group 3 acer monoes planting seed, acer monoes seed is emerged for 16-19 days, and emergence rate is 89.7%, December then
Statistics height of seedling is at 50.5-63.2cm, and planting percent is 55.7%, and damping off incidence rate is 6.8% then, and brown spot incidence rate is
10.2%。
Matched group 4: the sodium sulfide in cancellation step (4) weeding liquid, ammonium chloride composition on the basis of embodiment 1；I.e. Seedling
Thinning during high 10-15cm, final singling, spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, after final singling, every mu sprays 3 kilograms of weeding liquid, described weeding on ground
Liquid is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:10000 by penoxsuam, sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride, water；
After matched group 4 acer monoes planting seed, acer monoes seed is emerged for 16-19 days, and emergence rate is 90.2%, then December statistics
Height of seedling is at 60.2-65.8cm, and planting percent is 66.7%, and damping off incidence rate is 28.4% then, and brown spot incidence rate is 30.9%.
Can be learnt by above-mentioned controlled trial, before acer monoes planting seed, by acer monoes seed Folium Cajani leaching liquor soaked seeds
Within 26-30 hour, it is favorably improved acer monoes emergence rate after planting, penoxsuam, sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride, water presses 1-2:
The weeding liquid that the volume ratio of 0.01:0.05:10000 is mixed to get is favorably improved acer monoes planting percent, and height of seedling, and to fall
During low plantation, damping off and brown spot have preferably help, and wherein penoxsuam is to improving planting percent and the effect of height of seedling
More than sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride, reduction damping off and brown spot are had an effect more than penoxsuam by sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for the acer monoes that applicable North-Anhui district uses, including selecting, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage convenient, soil layer is deep
Thick, fertile soil plot is careful wholely, builds up level bed, it is characterised in that before sowing, little with Folium Cajani leaching liquor soaked seeds 26-30
Time；Sow after seed soaking, depth of planting 2 centimetres, sow 15-20 kilogram for every mu；Thinning during height of seedling 10-15cm, final singling, strain
Away from 10-15 centimetre, after final singling, every mu sprays 3-5 kilogram of weeding liquid on ground, described weeding liquid by penoxsuam, sodium sulfide,
Ammonium chloride, water are mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1-2:0.01:0.05:10000；When height of seedling is more than 1m then, transplanting breeding seedlings.
The implantation methods of the acer monoes that a kind of applicable North-Anhui district the most according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that institute
State weeding liquid to be mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:0.01:0.05:10000 by penoxsuam, sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride, water.
The implantation methods of the acer monoes that a kind of applicable North-Anhui district the most according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that institute
State weeding liquid to be mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1.5:0.01:0.05:10000 by penoxsuam, sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride, water.
The implantation methods of the acer monoes that a kind of applicable North-Anhui district the most according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that institute
State weeding liquid to be mixed to get by the volume ratio of 2:0.01:0.05:10000 by penoxsuam, sodium sulfide, ammonium chloride, water.
5. the implantation methods of the acer monoes used according to a kind of applicable North-Anhui district described in claim 1-4 any one, its
Being characterised by, the manufacture method of described Folium Cajani lixiviating solution is to pump into extraction after being mixed by the volume ratio of 1:3 with water by Folium Cajani
Tank, extracts at 85-88 DEG C and obtains for 40-45 minute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610863096.3A CN106305305A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Planting method of mono maples suitable for usage in northern region of Anhui province |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610863096.3A CN106305305A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Planting method of mono maples suitable for usage in northern region of Anhui province |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305305A true CN106305305A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57820931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610863096.3A Pending CN106305305A (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Planting method of mono maples suitable for usage in northern region of Anhui province |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106305305A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101128115A (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2008-02-20 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | Penoxsulam as turfgrass, vineyard and orchard ground herbicide |
| CN105210658A (en) * | 2015-11-08 | 2016-01-06 | 蒋加文 | A kind of dry cayenne pepper high ridge planting culture method |
| CN105766361A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Method for interplanting asparagus and peppers in greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201610863096.3A patent/CN106305305A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101128115A (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2008-02-20 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | Penoxsulam as turfgrass, vineyard and orchard ground herbicide |
| CN105210658A (en) * | 2015-11-08 | 2016-01-06 | 蒋加文 | A kind of dry cayenne pepper high ridge planting culture method |
| CN105766361A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Method for interplanting asparagus and peppers in greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨汝才: "土药土法防治果树病虫害", 《农家科技》 * |
| 高丽玲等: "五角枫播种育苗技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |