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CN106265066A - A kind of control system of portable intelligent medicine box - Google Patents

A kind of control system of portable intelligent medicine box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106265066A
CN106265066A CN201610742842.3A CN201610742842A CN106265066A CN 106265066 A CN106265066 A CN 106265066A CN 201610742842 A CN201610742842 A CN 201610742842A CN 106265066 A CN106265066 A CN 106265066A
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medicine
control system
medicine box
time
module
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Inventor
栾飞
王怡静
贺瑜瑜
孟希勇
刘浩
魏引焕
邓明明
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610742842.3A priority Critical patent/CN106265066A/en
Publication of CN106265066A publication Critical patent/CN106265066A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0418Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/70Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
    • A61J2200/72Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means for temperature

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种便携式智能药盒的控制系统,所述便携式智能药盒包括药盒盒体,药盒盒体上沿长度方向设置有若干个并排分布的存储格子,每个存储格子的两端均为带封口盖的开口,在各个开口处分别设置有相应的发光按钮,封口盖通过转轴连接在药盒盒体上,发光按钮采用半透明设计,内置发光二极管,与安装在药盒盒体上的控制系统连接,其控制系统包括:检测模块,检测各存储格子内是否存放药物,并在设定的服药时间段内和段外始终检测各封口盖是否打开;控制系统,接收检测模块和提醒模块的检测数据,当在服药时间段外封口盖处于打开状态,则输出报警信号,提醒未到服药时间;当在服药时间段内封口盖始终处于关闭状态,则输出报警信号,提醒已到服药时间。

A control system for a portable smart medicine box, the portable smart medicine box includes a medicine box body, on the medicine box body there are several side-by-side storage grids arranged along the length direction, each storage grid has two ends with belts The opening of the sealing cover is provided with a corresponding light-emitting button at each opening. The sealing cover is connected to the medicine box body through a rotating shaft. The system is connected, and its control system includes: a detection module, which detects whether medicine is stored in each storage grid, and always detects whether each sealing cap is opened during and outside the set medication time period; the control system receives the information from the detection module and the reminder module. Detection data, when the sealing cap is open outside the medication time period, an alarm signal is output to remind that it is not time to take the medicine; when the sealing cap is always closed during the medication time period, an alarm signal is output to remind that it is time to take the medicine.

Description

一种便携式智能药盒的控制系统A control system of a portable intelligent medicine box

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种便携式智能药盒的控制系统。The invention relates to a control system of a portable intelligent medicine box.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的进步与经济的发展,人口出现负增长与平均寿命延长,我国正面临着人口老龄化这一社会问题。老年人随着年龄增长,身体机能和抵抗力逐渐减弱,会得各种各样的慢性病,慢性病的特点是治疗周期长,药物种类多,治疗地点多为家中。对于老年人来说,在生病的时候或者日常生活中按时吃药已经成为生活中非常重要的一件事,随着记忆力的减弱,在不同时间吃不同的药,几乎很难独立完成。针对这一现状,设计一种智能药盒,可以实现定时提醒老年人按量按类别服药,同时在发生意外情况时,可以实现向亲属发送短信提醒的功能。该智能药盒结构小巧,功能强大,便于携带,成本低廉,可以帮助老年人养成每天按时吃药的好习惯。With the advancement of science and technology and the development of the economy, the population has negative growth and the average life expectancy has been extended. my country is facing the social problem of population aging. As the elderly grow older, their body functions and resistance gradually weaken, and they will suffer from various chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are characterized by long treatment cycles, various types of drugs, and most treatment locations are at home. For the elderly, taking medicine on time when sick or in daily life has become a very important thing in life. With the weakening of memory, it is almost difficult to take different medicines at different times independently. Aiming at this situation, a smart medicine box is designed, which can regularly remind the elderly to take medicine according to the amount and type, and at the same time, it can realize the function of sending SMS reminders to relatives in case of accidents. The intelligent medicine box has a compact structure, powerful functions, is easy to carry, and has low cost, and can help the elderly develop a good habit of taking medicine on time every day.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种便携式智能药盒的控制系统,在控制电路工作下可进行定时语音和灯光提醒服药,设定服药间隔和次数后系统自动运行,并且在用户急需帮助时发送紧急救助信息到预设号码,实现及时救助。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a control system for a portable smart medicine box, which can perform regular voice and light reminders to take medicine under the control circuit, and the system will automatically run after setting the interval and times of taking medicine. And when the user is in urgent need of help, the emergency rescue information is sent to the preset number to achieve timely rescue.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种便携式智能药盒的控制系统,所述便携式智能药盒包括药盒盒体3,药盒盒体3上沿长度方向设置有若干个并排分布的存储格子1,每个存储格子1的两端均为带封口盖7的开口8,在各个开口8处分别设置有相应的发光按钮2,封口盖7通过转轴连接在药盒盒体3上,发光按钮2采用半透明设计,内置发光二极管,与安装在药盒盒体3上的控制系统4连接,其特征在于,控制系统包括:A control system for a portable smart medicine box, the portable smart medicine box includes a medicine box body 3, on the medicine box body 3 there are several side-by-side storage grids 1 arranged along the length direction, each storage grid 1 has two Each end is an opening 8 with a sealing cover 7, and a corresponding light-emitting button 2 is provided at each opening 8. The sealing cover 7 is connected to the medicine box body 3 through a rotating shaft. The light-emitting button 2 adopts a translucent design and has a built-in light-emitting diode. , connected with the control system 4 installed on the medicine box body 3, it is characterized in that the control system includes:

检测模块,检测各存储格子1内是否存放药物,并在设定的服药时间段内和段外始终检测各封口盖7是否打开;The detection module detects whether medicine is stored in each storage grid 1, and always detects whether each sealing cover 7 is opened during and outside the set medication time period;

控制系统4,接收检测模块和提醒模块的检测数据,当在服药时间段外封口盖7处于打开状态,则输出报警信号,提醒未到服药时间;当在服药时间段内封口盖7始终处于关闭状态,则输出报警信号,提醒已到服药时间。The control system 4 receives the detection data of the detection module and the reminder module, and when the sealing cover 7 is in an open state outside the medication time period, an alarm signal is output to remind that it is not time to take the medicine; when the sealing cover 7 is always closed in the medication time period state, an alarm signal is output to remind that it is time to take the medicine.

所述药盒盒体3为半透明结构,上下表面11呈弧线形,各个储药格子1之间由隔板9隔开,药盒底部区域10安装有与控制系统4连接的电子控制模块,电子控制模块包括GSM模块、时钟模块和录音模块;在药盒盒体3的侧面安装有与控制系统4连接的扬声器以实现语音提醒,在药盒盒体3的上表面安装有与控制系统4连接的显示屏5以实现信息显示,在药盒盒体3的上表面安装有与控制系统4连接的按键及紧急求助按钮6。The medicine box body 3 is a translucent structure, the upper and lower surfaces 11 are arc-shaped, each medicine storage grid 1 is separated by a partition 9, and the bottom area 10 of the medicine box is equipped with an electronic control module connected to the control system 4 , the electronic control module includes a GSM module, a clock module and a recording module; a loudspeaker connected to the control system 4 is installed on the side of the medicine box body 3 to realize voice reminders; 4 is connected to a display screen 5 to realize information display, and a key and an emergency help button 6 connected with the control system 4 are installed on the upper surface of the medicine box body 3 .

所述报警信号为声光结合方式,光告警来自发光按钮2,声告警来自扬声器。The alarm signal is a combination of sound and light, the light alarm comes from the light-emitting button 2, and the sound alarm comes from the speaker.

当在服药时间段内封口盖7始终处于关闭状态,且输出报警信号后,始终未进行打开操作,则3分钟后再次提醒,如再次提醒后仍未进行打开操作,则通过GSM模块向预先设置的监护人或子女号码进行短信求助。When the sealing cover 7 is always in the closed state in the medication time period, and after the alarm signal is output, the opening operation is not performed all the time, then remind again after 3 minutes, if the opening operation is still not performed after reminding again, then the GSM module will send to the preset Send a text message for help with the number of the guardian or child.

所述按键为4个独立的机械式按键,分别用来控制药盒储药格的开启、设置紧急状态求助电话、控制紧急求助短信的发送及设置提醒服药语音。The buttons are 4 independent mechanical buttons, which are respectively used to control the opening of the drug storage compartment of the medicine box, set the emergency call for help, control the sending of the emergency help message and set the reminder voice for taking medicine.

所述紧急求助按钮6由输入按键和红色十字紧急求助按钮组成,按下后通过GSM模块向预设号码发送紧急求助信息。The emergency help button 6 is composed of an input button and a red cross emergency help button, and after being pressed, emergency help information is sent to a preset number through the GSM module.

所述封口盖7上设置有衔口17,通过与衔口17匹配的铁块16在衔口17的进出,带动封口盖7的开启或者关闭,所述铁块16设置在导管15中,底端通过压缩弹簧14与导管15底部的电磁铁12连接,发光按钮2下布置有控制电磁铁12供电电源回路13通断的电源线开关;The sealing cover 7 is provided with a mouthpiece 17, and the opening or closing of the sealing cover 7 is driven by the entry and exit of the iron block 16 matched with the mouthpiece 17. The iron block 16 is arranged in the conduit 15, and the bottom The end is connected with the electromagnet 12 at the bottom of the catheter 15 through a compression spring 14, and a power line switch for controlling the power supply circuit 13 of the electromagnet 12 is arranged under the light-emitting button 2;

所述检测模块通过检测电磁铁12是否通电,来检测封口盖7的状态,如果电磁铁12通电,则认为封口盖7为开启状态,相应给单片机发送一个控制信号,标识为封口盖7开启;相反如果电磁铁12为断电,则认为封口盖7为关闭状态,相应给单片机发送一个控制信号,标识为封口盖7关闭;Described detection module detects the state of sealing cap 7 by detecting whether electromagnet 12 is energized, if electromagnet 12 is energized, then thinks that sealing cap 7 is open state, correspondingly sends a control signal to single-chip microcomputer, is marked as sealing cap 7 and opens; On the contrary, if the electromagnet 12 is a power failure, then it is considered that the sealing cover 7 is closed, and a control signal is sent to the single-chip microcomputer accordingly, and the seal cover 7 is marked as closed;

通过安装在各存储格子1内小型光学传感器对各存储格子1内的光信号的检测来实现这一功能,如果存储格子内存放有药物,则返回不规则的光信号,如果没有药物则会返回设定好的规则的光信号,进而判定里面没有药物,发出提醒声音,提示放入特定的药物。由于药盒和存储格子都是采用全透明材料制造而成,因此,各存储格子1是否存放药物,也可通过肉眼观察来确定。This function is realized by detecting the optical signal in each storage grid 1 by a small optical sensor installed in each storage grid 1. If there is medicine stored in the storage grid, an irregular light signal will be returned, and if there is no medicine, it will return The light signal of the set rules can then determine that there is no drug in it, and a reminder sound will be issued to prompt to put in a specific drug. Since both the medicine box and the storage grid are made of fully transparent materials, whether the medicine is stored in each storage grid 1 can also be determined by naked eyes.

所述每个存储格子1中存储不同时间段需要服用的药品,通过控制系统4设置初始时间及服药间隔次数,按照设定时间控制扬声器和相应的发光按钮2进行声光提醒,按下一次发光按钮2后,控制系统4收到一个反馈信号,结束当前周期,进入下次服药间隔。Each storage grid 1 stores medicines that need to be taken in different time periods. The initial time and the number of intervals between medications are set through the control system 4, and the loudspeaker and the corresponding light-emitting button 2 are controlled according to the set time for audible and visual reminders. Press once to emit light After the button 2 is pressed, the control system 4 receives a feedback signal, ends the current cycle, and enters the next interval of taking medicine.

当控制系统4控制扬声器和相应的发光按钮2进行声光提醒达到设定时间,而仍未接收到发光按钮2的按下反馈信号,则通过GSM模块向预设监护人号码发送紧急求助信息。When the control system 4 controls the loudspeaker and the corresponding luminous button 2 to carry out audible and visual reminders up to the set time, but the feedback signal of pressing the luminous button 2 has not been received yet, the emergency help message is sent to the preset guardian number through the GSM module.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1 从人机工程学的原理入手,考虑人的手掌大小和握取动作,对药盒的外观造型上的弧度和手部尺寸相贴合,极大提高了老年人在使用时的舒适度。便于握取,取代方便,外观优美。1 Starting from the principle of ergonomics, considering the size of the human palm and the gripping action, the curvature of the appearance of the pill box fits the size of the hand, which greatly improves the comfort of the elderly when using it. Easy to hold, easy to replace, and great looking.

2 药盒的材质采用ABS+PP材料,安全无毒,半透明的盒体可以直接观测到药盒内部药物的服用情况,以视觉观察代替思考。2 The material of the medicine box is made of ABS+PP material, which is safe and non-toxic. The translucent box body can directly observe the taking situation of the medicine inside the medicine box, and replace thinking with visual observation.

3 紧急情况时的求助按钮用红色特别标出,在老年人有求助需求时只用简单按下按钮即可自动发送警报短信到监护人或者子女手机上。3. The emergency help button is specially marked in red. When the elderly need help, just press the button to automatically send an alarm message to the guardian or children's mobile phone.

4 智能药盒存储服药量分为两天,分别为上午、中午和晚上。产品采用分隔式设计,将不同时段的服药分隔开来,达到定时又定量的目的。4. The smart medicine box stores the medicine dosage into two days, namely morning, noon and night. The product adopts a partition design to separate the medication for different periods of time, so as to achieve the purpose of timing and quantification.

5 巧妙地设置发光按钮和封口盖,不但便于辨识,而且开启方便,适合中老年人操作。5 Cleverly set the luminous button and the sealing cover, which is not only easy to identify, but also easy to open, suitable for middle-aged and elderly people to operate.

6 增加了未按时吃药情况短信自动发送功能,如果老年人在设定好的时间段,超过3分钟没有吃药,则由系统自动向预先设定好的监护人手机发送提醒短信,以便于监护人去合理地处理这一意外情况。6 Added the function of automatically sending text messages for failure to take medicine on time. If the elderly do not take medicine for more than 3 minutes during the set time period, the system will automatically send a reminder text message to the pre-set guardian’s mobile phone, so that the guardian To handle this contingency reasonably.

7 手动操作与自动控制相结合,可以很好地处理老年人不按时吃药或者其它各种意外情况,进而使得监护人可以第一时间了解老年人服药和生活的状况。7 The combination of manual operation and automatic control can well deal with the elderly who do not take medicine on time or other unexpected situations, so that the guardian can understand the elderly's medication and living conditions at the first time.

8 视觉与听觉提醒同时出现的方式进行提示,当服药时间到达,LED灯光闪烁并播放预先设置的语音提醒,解决了老年人视力与听力下降的问题,增强了提醒的实际效果。进而保证了服药的准时性。8 Visual and auditory reminders appear at the same time. When the time for taking the medicine arrives, the LED lights will flash and the pre-set voice reminder will be played, which solves the problem of vision and hearing loss of the elderly and enhances the actual effect of the reminder. Thereby ensuring the punctuality of taking medicine.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明存储格子结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the storage grid structure of the present invention.

图3是本发明药盒盒体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medicine box of the present invention.

图4是本发明控制系统安装示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the control system of the present invention.

图5是本发明发光按钮的机械结构图。Fig. 5 is a mechanical structure diagram of the luminous button of the present invention.

图6是本发明封口盖的机械结构图。Fig. 6 is a mechanical structure diagram of the sealing cap of the present invention.

图7是本发明紧急信息发送模块工作流程图。Fig. 7 is a working flow chart of the emergency information sending module of the present invention.

图8是本发明按键功能模块操作流程图。Fig. 8 is an operation flowchart of the button function module of the present invention.

图9是本发明系统的结构图。Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the system of the present invention.

图10是本发明时钟模块电路图。Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of the clock module of the present invention.

图11是本发明GSM模块电路图。Fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of the GSM module of the present invention.

图12是本发明串口通信电路图。Fig. 12 is a circuit diagram of the serial port communication of the present invention.

图13是本发明语音提醒模块电路图。Fig. 13 is a circuit diagram of the voice reminding module of the present invention.

图14是本发明系统整体工作流程图。Fig. 14 is a flow chart of the overall work of the system of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

如图1和图2所示,本发明一种便携式智能药盒,包括药盒盒体3,药盒盒体3上沿长度方向设置有6个并排分布的存储格子1,存储格子1采用防呆设计的原则,均为双侧开口式设计,两端均为带封口盖7的开口8,封口盖7与开口8配合实现对药物的密闭封存,起到防尘的作用,当药盒封口盖7合上时,其形状与药盒盒体3表面的形状一体,二者通过轴连接实现盖子7的上下转动,开口8同时也作为投放药物的入口。在各个开口8处分别设置有相应的发光按钮2,封口盖7通过转轴连接在药盒盒体3上,药盒盒体3上安装有控制系统4,控制系统4与发光按钮2显示屏5和按键及紧急求助按钮6连接。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a portable smart medicine box of the present invention comprises a medicine box body 3, and six storage grids 1 distributed side by side are arranged on the medicine box body 3 along the length direction, and the storage grid 1 adopts anti- The principle of the design is double-sided opening design, and both ends are openings 8 with sealing covers 7. The sealing covers 7 and openings 8 cooperate to realize the airtight storage of medicines and play a role of dust prevention. When the medicine box is sealed When the cover 7 is closed, its shape is integrated with the shape of the medicine box body 3 surface, and the two are connected by a shaft to realize the up and down rotation of the cover 7, and the opening 8 is also used as an entrance for injecting medicine. Corresponding luminous buttons 2 are respectively arranged at each opening 8, and the sealing cover 7 is connected on the medicine box body 3 through a rotating shaft. Connect with key and emergency help button 6.

如图3所示,药盒盒体3为半透明结构,可以观察药盒内部的药量情况。上下表面11呈弧线形,扩大了储药空间,并符合人机工程学持握药盒的舒适度与操作方便性。各个储药格子1之间由隔板9隔开,形成独立空间,可防止不同药物互相反应变质。药盒底部区域10安装有与控制系统4连接的电子控制模块和温度监测部件,电子控制模块包括GSM模块、时钟模块和录音模块;控制模块和显示屏5将6个储药格子分在左右两侧各3格,分别对应用户在上午、中午和晚上的服药时间,分隔简单清楚,配合控制系统可避免老年用户因健忘发生错服药物事件。在药盒盒体3的侧面安装有与控制系统4连接的扬声器以实现语音提醒,在药盒盒体3的上表面安装有与控制系统4连接的显示屏5以实现信息显示。As shown in FIG. 3 , the medicine box body 3 is a translucent structure, and the medicine dosage inside the medicine box can be observed. The upper and lower surfaces 11 are arc-shaped, which expands the medicine storage space, and conforms to the comfort and operation convenience of holding the medicine box according to ergonomics. Each drug storage grid 1 is separated by a partition 9 to form an independent space, which can prevent different drugs from reacting with each other and deteriorating. The area 10 at the bottom of the medicine box is equipped with an electronic control module and a temperature monitoring component connected to the control system 4. The electronic control module includes a GSM module, a clock module and a recording module; There are 3 grids on each side, which correspond to the user's medication time in the morning, noon and evening respectively. The separation is simple and clear. Cooperating with the control system can prevent elderly users from taking medication by mistake due to forgetfulness. A loudspeaker connected with the control system 4 is installed on the side of the medicine box body 3 to realize voice reminder, and a display screen 5 connected with the control system 4 is installed on the upper surface of the medicine box body 3 to realize information display.

如图4所示,控制系统4采用AT89C52单片机,AT89C52是一个低电压,高性能CMOS 8位单片机,片内含8k bytes的可反复擦写的Flash只读程序存储器和256bytes的随机存取数据存储器(RAM),器件采用ATMEL公司的高密度、非易失性存储技术生产,兼容标准MCS-51指令系统,片内置通用8位中央处理器和Flash存储单元,AT89C52单片机在电子行业中有着广泛的应用。采用+5V电源供电,通过DS1302时钟芯片计时,由LCD12864显示,通过GSM模块发送紧急短信,外围辅以按键调整电路、复位晶振电路等。其中,具有信息无线传输功能:当控制模块检测到未按时服药时,提供信号给GSM模块单元进行无线信息发送,提醒使用者按时服药。监护人也能通过这项装置可以监控使用者的用药情况。As shown in Figure 4, the control system 4 adopts AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer, AT89C52 is a low voltage, high-performance CMOS 8-bit single-chip microcomputer, which contains 8k bytes rewritable Flash read-only program memory and 256bytes random access data memory (RAM), the device is produced by ATMEL's high-density, non-volatile storage technology, compatible with the standard MCS-51 instruction system, and has a built-in general-purpose 8-bit central processing unit and Flash storage unit. AT89C52 MCU has a wide range of applications in the electronics industry application. Powered by +5V power supply, timed by DS1302 clock chip, displayed by LCD12864, emergency text messages are sent through GSM module, and the peripheral is supplemented by key adjustment circuit, reset crystal oscillator circuit, etc. Among them, it has a wireless information transmission function: when the control module detects that the medicine is not taken on time, it provides a signal to the GSM module unit for wireless information transmission, reminding the user to take the medicine on time. Guardians can also monitor the user's medication through this device.

显示屏5为LCD12864,带中文字库的128X64是一种具有4位/8位并行、2线或3线串行多种接口方式,内部含有国标一级、二级简体中文字库的点阵图形液晶显示模块;其显示分辨率为128×64,内置8192个16*16点汉字,和128个16*8点ASCII字符集.利用该模块灵活的接口方式和简单、方便的操作指令,可构成全中文人机交互图形界面。可以显示8×4行16×16点阵的汉字,也可完成图形显示,低电压低功耗是其又一显著特点。由该模块构成的液晶显示方案与同类型的图形点阵液晶显示模块相比,不论硬件电路结构或显示程序都要简洁得多,且该模块的价格也略低于相同点阵的图形液晶模块。Display 5 is LCD12864, 128X64 with Chinese character library is a kind of 4-bit/8-bit parallel, 2-wire or 3-wire serial interface mode, internally contains dot matrix graphic liquid crystal with national standard first-level and second-level simplified Chinese character library Display module; its display resolution is 128×64, built-in 8192 16*16 dot Chinese characters, and 128 16*8 dot ASCII character sets. Utilizing the flexible interface mode and simple and convenient operation instructions of this module, it can form a whole Chinese human-computer interaction graphical interface. It can display Chinese characters in 8×4 lines and 16×16 dot matrix, and can also complete graphic display. Low voltage and low power consumption are another notable feature. Compared with the same type of graphic dot matrix liquid crystal display module, the liquid crystal display solution composed of this module is much simpler regardless of the hardware circuit structure or display program, and the price of this module is also slightly lower than that of the same dot matrix graphic liquid crystal module. .

按键及紧急求助按钮6由输入按键和红色十字紧急求助按钮组成,按下后可以通过内置的GSM模块向预设号码发送紧急求助信息。此外,药盒具有信息无线传输功能:当控制模块检测到未按时服药时,提供信号给GSM模块单元进行无线信息传输,提醒使用者按时服药,监护人也能通过这项装置可以监控使用者的用药情况。Button and emergency help button 6 is composed of an input button and a red cross emergency help button, which can send emergency help information to a preset number through the built-in GSM module after being pressed. In addition, the medicine box has a wireless information transmission function: when the control module detects that the medicine is not taken on time, it provides a signal to the GSM module unit for wireless information transmission, reminding the user to take the medicine on time, and the guardian can also monitor the user's medicine through this device Condition.

如图5和图6所示,当需要打开封盖7投放药物或取出药物时,按下发光按钮2即可。发光按钮2采用半透明设计,内置与控制系统4连接的发光二极管,基于时钟模块,当到服药时间时,储药格子1对应两侧发光按钮2闪烁发光,可以按下任一发光按钮2并取出药物服用。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when it is necessary to open the cover 7 to inject or take out the medicine, just press the light-emitting button 2. The light-emitting button 2 adopts a translucent design, and has a built-in light-emitting diode connected to the control system 4. Based on the clock module, when it is time to take the medicine, the light-emitting buttons 2 on both sides of the medicine storage grid 1 will flash and light, and any light-emitting button 2 can be pressed and Take out the medicine and take it.

封口盖7上设置有衔口17,铁块16设置在导管15中,底端通过压缩弹簧14与导管15底部的电磁铁12连接,发光按钮2下布置有控制电磁铁12供电电源回路13通断的电源线开关。通过与衔口17匹配的铁块16在衔口17的进出,带动封口盖7的开启或者关闭。The sealing cover 7 is provided with a mouthpiece 17, the iron block 16 is arranged in the conduit 15, the bottom end is connected with the electromagnet 12 at the bottom of the conduit 15 through the compression spring 14, and the control electromagnet 12 is arranged under the luminous button 2, and the power supply circuit 13 is connected. Broken power cord switch. The opening or closing of the sealing cover 7 is driven by the entry and exit of the iron block 16 matched with the mouthpiece 17 at the mouthpiece 17 .

具体地,发光按钮2按下同时带动电源线开关按下,将电池电源接通,给安装在导管底部的电磁铁12通电,电磁铁12通电后产生磁性和向上吸力使得铁块16沿导管15,压缩弹簧14向上移动,使得衔口17脱离铁块16,进而可以实现封口盖7的开启操作。将封口盖7往里推,使得铁块16通过滑道压入衔口17中,进而实现闭合操作。Specifically, when the light-emitting button 2 is pressed, the switch of the power cord is driven to be pressed, the battery power is connected, and the electromagnet 12 installed at the bottom of the conduit is energized. , the compression spring 14 moves upwards, so that the mouthpiece 17 is separated from the iron block 16, and then the opening operation of the sealing cover 7 can be realized. Push the sealing cap 7 inward, so that the iron block 16 is pressed into the mouthpiece 17 through the slideway, and then the closing operation is realized.

该智能药盒具有:服药提醒、日常语音提醒、发送信息、温度检测、闹钟设置5大功能。其控制系统结构包括检测模块、设置模块、时钟模块、紧急信息发送模块、温度检测模块和按键功能模块等。The smart medicine box has 5 major functions: medication reminder, daily voice reminder, message sending, temperature detection, and alarm clock setting. Its control system structure includes a detection module, a setting module, a clock module, an emergency information sending module, a temperature detection module and a button function module.

检测模块主要检测药盒封口是否打开,或是检测药盒内是否存放药物。The detection module mainly detects whether the seal of the medicine box is opened, or detects whether medicine is stored in the medicine box.

具体地,检测模块通过检测电磁铁12是否通电,来检测封口盖7的状态,如果电磁铁12通电,则认为封口盖7为开启状态,相应给单片机发送一个控制信号,标识为封口盖7开启;相反如果电磁铁12为断电,则认为封口盖7为关闭状态,相应给单片机发送一个控制信号,标识为封口盖7关闭。Specifically, the detection module detects the state of the sealing cover 7 by detecting whether the electromagnet 12 is energized, and if the electromagnet 12 is energized, then it is considered that the sealing cover 7 is in an open state, and a control signal is sent to the single-chip microcomputer accordingly, indicating that the sealing cover 7 is opened On the contrary, if the electromagnet 12 is a power failure, then it is considered that the sealing cover 7 is closed, and a control signal is sent to the single-chip microcomputer accordingly, and the label is closed for the sealing cover 7.

通过安装在各存储格子1内小型光学传感器对各存储格子1内的光信号的检测来实现这一功能,如果存储格子内存放有药物,则返回不规则的光信号,如果没有药物则会返回设定好的规则的光信号,进而判定里面没有药物,发出提醒声音,提示放入特定的药物。由于药盒和存储格子都是采用全透明材料制造而成,因此,各存储格子1是否存放药物,也可通过肉眼观察来确定。This function is realized by detecting the optical signal in each storage grid 1 by a small optical sensor installed in each storage grid 1. If there is medicine stored in the storage grid, an irregular light signal will be returned, and if there is no medicine, it will return The light signal of the set rules can then determine that there is no drug in it, and a reminder sound will be issued to prompt to put in a specific drug. Since both the medicine box and the storage grid are made of fully transparent materials, whether the medicine is stored in each storage grid 1 can also be determined by naked eyes.

当没有到服药时间时,药盒被异常打开则会报警提醒未到服药时间,此程序可以防止病人重复服药,多次服药。When it is not time to take the medicine, if the medicine box is opened abnormally, an alarm will be issued to remind the medicine that it is not time to take the medicine. This program can prevent the patient from taking medicine repeatedly and taking medicine for many times.

同时,检测老人是否按时服药(具体检测方式为:在预先设定好的时间范围内,通过检测模块检测存放有待服药物的存储格子是否已经全部被打开,如果全部被打开,则认为已经按时服药,如果有一个以上的存储格子没有被按时打开,则认为没有按时服药),到了服药时间而病人没有操作药盒(具体检测方式为:在预先设定好的时间范围内,通过检测模块检测存放有待服药物的存储格子是否已经全部被打开,如果全部被打开,则认为已经按时服药,如果有一个以上的存储格子没有被按时打开,则认为没有按时服药,),则会在3分钟后再次提醒,如果3分钟后没有服药则会短信求助预先设置的监护人或子女号码。At the same time, it is detected whether the old man is taking the medicine on time (the specific detection method is: within the preset time range, the detection module detects whether the storage grids storing the medicines to be taken have all been opened, if all are opened, it is considered that the medicine has been taken on time , if more than one storage grid is not opened on time, it is considered that the medicine was not taken on time), and the patient did not operate the medicine box when it was time to take the medicine (the specific detection method is: within the preset time range, through the detection module to detect the storage Whether all the storage grids of the medicines to be taken have been opened. If all the storage grids are opened, it is considered that the medicines have been taken on time. If more than one storage grid is not opened on time, it is considered that the medicines have not been taken on time,) and the medicine will be taken again in 3 minutes. Reminder, if you don't take the medicine after 3 minutes, you will send a text message to the pre-set guardian or child number for help.

设置模块:用户通过这个功能模块对系统进行初始化设置。模块包括了各个方面的设置、分别是服药提醒设置、语音提醒设置、通讯录设置。通讯录设置是用户输入通讯号码。Setting module: The user can initialize the system through this function module. The module includes settings in various aspects, namely medication reminder settings, voice reminder settings, and address book settings. The address book setting is for the user to input the communication number.

时钟模块,预期将这个界面作为主界面。服药提醒是智能药盒系统的核心功能,将服药提醒、紧急信息发送整合在一个界面当到达服药时间,自动开启语音提醒,并将播报液晶屏上显示的信息。语音存储时间可分段存储信息,外接扬声器声音洪亮可辨。服药提醒功能通过与真实药盒中物理位置对应的操作操作界面,提醒老年人服用哪种药物,以及在预先设定的时间,通过声音,灯光等手段提醒老年人按时按量服药。The clock module is expected to use this interface as the main interface. Medication reminder is the core function of the smart medicine box system. It integrates medication reminder and emergency information transmission into one interface. When it is time to take the medicine, the voice reminder will be automatically turned on and the information displayed on the LCD screen will be broadcast. The voice storage time can store information in sections, and the sound of the external speaker is loud and recognizable. The medicine reminder function reminds the elderly which medicine to take through the operation interface corresponding to the physical location in the real medicine box, and reminds the elderly to take the medicine on time and according to the amount at the preset time through sound, light and other means.

紧急信息发送模块:老年人可以在这个功能模块中向紧急联系人的电话进行求助。这个功能类似于手机中的通讯录功能,可以由子女预先输入,老年人不需要记忆电话号码,直接发送至联系人。其工作流程如图7所示。Emergency information sending module: In this function module, the elderly can call for help to the emergency contact. This function is similar to the address book function in a mobile phone. It can be pre-entered by children. The elderly do not need to memorize the phone number and send it directly to the contact. Its workflow is shown in Figure 7.

温度检测模块:温度测量提醒这个功能模块提供了测量提醒,对测量结果做出分析,可以有效防止药物处于温度不适宜的环境中发生变质。Temperature detection module: temperature measurement reminder This functional module provides measurement reminders and analyzes the measurement results, which can effectively prevent the medicine from deteriorating in an environment where the temperature is not suitable.

按键功能模块:采用4个独立的机械式按键实现功能设置信号输入。由于独立式的机械按键灵敏度不高,因此在编写按键扫描程序时候,需要延迟一段时间用来检测按键是否真的按下,且需要按键消除抖动,避免单片机误操作,其操作流程如图8所示。Button function module: 4 independent mechanical buttons are used to realize function setting signal input. Due to the low sensitivity of the independent mechanical keys, when writing the key scanning program, it needs to be delayed for a period of time to detect whether the key is really pressed, and the key needs to eliminate the vibration to avoid the misoperation of the single-chip microcomputer. The operation process is shown in Figure 8 Show.

本发明设计时充分考虑老年人视觉以及听觉减退造成的使用不便情况,采用视觉提醒与听觉提醒同时出现的方式进行提示。当服药时间到达,LED灯光闪烁并播放预先设置的语音提醒,以保证及时被用户发觉。When the present invention is designed, it fully considers the inconvenient situation caused by the vision and hearing loss of the elderly, and adopts the mode of visual reminding and auditory reminding to appear at the same time for prompting. When the time to take the medicine arrives, the LED lights will flash and a pre-set voice reminder will be played to ensure that the user is aware of it in time.

本发明系统的结构如图9所示,系统的各部分的控制电路采用PROTUES软件来进行设计制图,各部分的控制电路设计如下。The structure of the system of the present invention is shown in Figure 9, and the control circuit of each part of the system adopts PROTUES software to carry out design drawing, and the control circuit design of each part is as follows.

1 时钟模块1 clock module

为满足系统时钟数据的高精度和高性价比的要求,时钟电路部分采用的DS1302时钟它可对秒、分、时、周、日、月、年等进行计时,有闰年补偿的功能,采用三线接口,可一次性传送多字节的RAM数据或者时钟信号,也能与CPU进行同步通信,工作电压为2.5~5.5V。DS1302为DS1202的一款升级产品,并能与DS1202相互兼容,增加了双电源的引脚,同时还具备对后背电源进行涓流充电的能力。DS1302的2个电源分别是主电源Vcc2和后备电源Vcc1。这样可保证当主电源处于关闭状态时,时钟也能正常连续运行。DS1302由Vcc1或Vcc2两者中的较大者供电。当Vcc2大于Vcc1(0.2V)时,Vcc2给DS1302供电。当Vcc2小于Vcc1时,DS1302由Vcc1供电。DS1302有2个振荡源X1和X2,外接32.768kHz晶振。DS1302采用三线接口与单片机进行同步通信。其中,RST是复位/片选线,通过把RST输入驱动置高电平来启动所有的数据传送,I/O为数据输入输出脚,SCLK为时钟信号输出脚,该模块的电路图绘制结果如图10所示。芯片。该芯片是一种低功耗、高性能、并带有RAM的时钟芯片。In order to meet the high-precision and cost-effective requirements of the system clock data, the DS1302 clock used in the clock circuit can time the second, minute, hour, week, day, month, year, etc. It has the function of leap year compensation and adopts a three-wire interface , can transmit multi-byte RAM data or clock signal at one time, and can also communicate with CPU synchronously. The working voltage is 2.5-5.5V. DS1302 is an upgraded product of DS1202, and it is compatible with DS1202. It adds dual power supply pins, and also has the ability to trickle charge the back power supply. The two power supplies of DS1302 are main power supply Vcc2 and backup power supply Vcc1 respectively. This ensures that the clock continues to run normally even when the main power supply is off. The DS1302 is powered by the larger of Vcc1 or Vcc2. When Vcc2 is greater than Vcc1 (0.2V), Vcc2 supplies power to DS1302. When Vcc2 is less than Vcc1, DS1302 is powered by Vcc1. DS1302 has 2 oscillator sources X1 and X2, external 32.768kHz crystal oscillator. DS1302 uses a three-wire interface to communicate synchronously with the microcontroller. Among them, RST is the reset/chip select line. All data transmission is started by setting the RST input driver to a high level. I/O is the data input and output pin, and SCLK is the clock signal output pin. The circuit diagram drawing result of this module is shown in the figure 10 shown. chip. The chip is a clock chip with low power consumption, high performance and RAM.

2 GSM模块与串口通信电路2 GSM module and serial port communication circuit

GSM是当前应用最广泛的数字移动通信标准。本系统采用西门子公司开发的一款双频900/1 800MHz高度集成的芯片TC35来实现该标准下的通信。如图所示,GSM模块采用TC35作为短信发送芯片,MAX232作为串口电路,由此实现单片机与TC35的通信,GSM模块电路图如图11所示,串口通信电路图如图12所示。GSM is currently the most widely used digital mobile communication standard. This system adopts a dual-frequency 900/1 800MHz highly integrated chip TC35 developed by Siemens to realize the communication under this standard. As shown in the figure, the GSM module uses TC35 as the short message sending chip, and MAX232 as the serial port circuit, thereby realizing the communication between the single-chip microcomputer and TC35. The GSM module circuit diagram is shown in Figure 11, and the serial port communication circuit diagram is shown in Figure 12.

首先初始化串口:REN=1,允许接收;SMOD=0,波特率不加倍;T1为方式2;波特率设置为9600。然后判断是否按下取消闹钟声音提醒键,如果没有按下,表示服药者没有按时服药,系统则会自动调用GSM模块发送1条提示短信到服药者监护人手机上。具体程序流程是首先设置发送数据格式(通常为TEXT格式),然后设置目的手机号码,最后发送要求的字符串,如图所示。另外,还有2点值得说明:TC35采用AT指令,要使用C语言编写程序,必须先转化;TC35和单片机通过串口通信,因此必须先建立通信协议,采用ASCII码发送数据到TC35芯片上。First initialize the serial port: REN = 1, allow reception; SMOD = 0, the baud rate is not doubled; T1 is mode 2; the baud rate is set to 9600. Then judge whether to press the cancel alarm clock sound reminder key, if not pressed, it means that the medicine taker does not take medicine on time, and the system will automatically call the GSM module to send a prompt message to the medicine taker's guardian's mobile phone. The specific program flow is to first set the sending data format (usually in TEXT format), then set the destination mobile phone number, and finally send the required character string, as shown in the figure. In addition, there are two points worth explaining: TC35 uses AT commands, and to write programs in C language, it must be converted first; TC35 communicates with the microcontroller through the serial port, so a communication protocol must be established first, and ASCII codes are used to send data to the TC35 chip.

3 语音提醒模块3 voice reminder module

ISD1700系列芯片是单片优质语音录放电路,该芯片提供多项新功能,包括内置专利的多信息管理系统,新信息提示,双运作模式(独立&嵌入式),以及可定制的信息操作指示音效。芯片内部包含有自动增益控制、麦克风前置扩大器、扬声器驱动线路、振荡器与内存等的全方位整合系统功能。工作电压:DC2.4V~5.5V,最高不能超过6V静态电流:0.5~1μA工作电流:20mA。其电路图如图13所示。The ISD1700 series chip is a single-chip high-quality voice recording and playback circuit. The chip provides a number of new functions, including a built-in patented multi-information management system, new information prompts, dual operation modes (independent & embedded), and customizable information operation indication sound effects . The chip contains a full range of integrated system functions such as automatic gain control, microphone preamplifier, speaker drive circuit, oscillator and memory. Working voltage: DC2.4V ~ 5.5V, the highest can not exceed 6V Static current: 0.5 ~ 1μA Working current: 20mA. Its circuit diagram is shown in Figure 13.

4 显示和按键模块4 Display and key module

LCD12864显示和按键电路,带中文字库的128X64是一种具有4位/8位并行、2线或3线串行多种接口方式,内部含有国标一级、二级简体中文字库的点阵图形液晶显示模块;其显示分辨率为128×64,内置8192个16*16点汉字,和128个16*8点ASCII字符集.利用该模块灵活的接口方式和简单、方便的操作指令,可构成全中文人机交互图形界面。可以显示8×4行16×16点阵的汉字,也可完成图形显示,低电压低功耗是其又一显著特点。由该模块构成的液晶显示方案与同类型的图形点阵液晶显示模块相比,不论硬件电路结构或显示程序都要简洁得多,且该模块的价格也略低于相同点阵的图形液晶模块。LCD12864 display and button circuit, 128X64 with Chinese character library is a kind of 4-bit/8-bit parallel, 2-wire or 3-wire serial interface mode, internal dot matrix graphic LCD with national standard first-level and second-level simplified Chinese character library Display module; its display resolution is 128×64, built-in 8192 16*16 dot Chinese characters, and 128 16*8 dot ASCII character sets. Utilizing the flexible interface mode and simple and convenient operation instructions of this module, it can form a whole Chinese human-computer interaction graphical interface. It can display Chinese characters in 8×4 lines and 16×16 dot matrix, and can also complete graphic display. Low voltage and low power consumption are another notable feature. Compared with the same type of graphic dot matrix liquid crystal display module, the liquid crystal display solution composed of this module is much simpler regardless of the hardware circuit structure or display program, and the price of this module is also slightly lower than that of the same dot matrix graphic liquid crystal module. .

5 温度监测模块5 temperature monitoring module

DS18B20是常用的温度传感器,具有体积小,硬件开销低,抗干扰能力强,精度高的特点。工作电压在3V~5.5V。DS18B20数字温度传感器接线方便,封装成后可应用于多种场合,如管道式,螺纹式,磁铁吸附式,不锈钢封装式,型号多种多样,有LTM8877,LTM8874等等。主要根据应用场合的不同而改变其外观。封装后的DS18B20可用于电缆沟测温,高炉水循环测温,锅炉测温,机房测温,农业大棚测温,洁净室测温,弹药库测温等各种非极限温度场合。耐磨耐碰,体积小,使用方便,封装形式多样,适用于各种狭小空间设备数字测温和控制领域。DS18B20 is a commonly used temperature sensor with the characteristics of small size, low hardware overhead, strong anti-interference ability and high precision. The working voltage is between 3V and 5.5V. DS18B20 digital temperature sensor is easy to connect, and can be used in many occasions after being packaged, such as pipeline type, screw type, magnet adsorption type, stainless steel package type, and various models, including LTM8877, LTM8874 and so on. Its appearance is mainly changed according to different application occasions. The packaged DS18B20 can be used for temperature measurement in cable trenches, temperature measurement in blast furnace water circulation, boiler temperature measurement, machine room temperature measurement, agricultural greenhouse temperature measurement, clean room temperature measurement, ammunition depot temperature measurement and other non-limit temperature occasions. Wear-resistant and impact-resistant, small size, easy to use, and various packaging forms, it is suitable for digital temperature measurement and temperature control of various equipment in small spaces.

系统实施案例System implementation case

利用PROTUES软件绘制出电路原理图之后,为了验证所设计电路图的正确性,对系统所要求实现的功能结合电路原理图用Keil C51软件进行编程,并将编译完成的程序导入导入PROTUES的单片机中即可实现对电路原理图的仿真。本例仿真的过程中,分别对时间的显示和闹钟的设置和温度监测进行了测试。After using the PROTUES software to draw the circuit schematic diagram, in order to verify the correctness of the designed circuit diagram, program the functions required by the system combined with the circuit schematic diagram with Keil C51 software, and import the compiled program into the single-chip microcomputer of PROTUES. The simulation of the circuit schematic diagram can be realized. In the simulation process of this example, the time display, alarm clock setting and temperature monitoring were tested respectively.

时间测试和温度监控测试:LCD12864分别从左到右分别显示年、月、日、时、分,测试结果如图中所示,时钟各位显示正确,温度监测正常显示并且能够正常运行。Time test and temperature monitoring test: LCD12864 displays year, month, day, hour, and minute from left to right. The test results are shown in the figure. The clock bits are displayed correctly, and the temperature monitoring is displayed normally and can operate normally.

闹钟测试:LCD12864分别从左到右显示:闹钟小时,分钟。预设4个闹钟,编号范围为1~4。闹钟的开关状态显示,用于显示该编号闹钟的开关状态(ON或OFF);闹钟时位,闹钟分位测试结果如图所示。部分仿真结果截图如下,Alarm clock test: LCD12864 displays from left to right: alarm clock hour, minute. There are 4 preset alarm clocks, numbered from 1 to 4. The switch state display of the alarm clock is used to display the switch state (ON or OFF) of the numbered alarm clock; the test results of the alarm clock time and alarm clock minutes are shown in the figure. Some screenshots of the simulation results are as follows:

在仿真成功的基础上,已经可以设计出实物。经过一系列的软硬件调试,整个智能药盒系统的功能够基本实现。On the basis of the successful simulation, the real object can already be designed. After a series of software and hardware debugging, the functions of the entire smart medicine box system can be basically realized.

根据以上结构,本申请工作原理如下:According to the above structure, the working principle of this application is as follows:

如图14所示,将不同时间段需要服用的药品按规定的量投入到不同的存储药物格子里,设定初始时间及服药间隔次数后,电子控制模块接收到定时指令,从而按照程序所设定的时间来控制语音和对应的灯光按钮闪烁提醒,语音提醒内容可以通过录音功能提前录制;当用户接收到提醒后按下任意按键即可关闭提示音,按下发光按钮则对应的储药格子打开。将药盒盒体倾斜,药物利用重力作用从滑道滑出,服用药物后轻推即可关闭封盖。此时药盒自动进入下一次服药间隔,当服药时间再次到达时重复以上步骤。当提醒发生而用户一段时间内无响应时,控制系统向预设监护人号码发送紧急求助信息,以达到及时救助目的。若用户关闭提醒后因事不能及时取药,则药物也可以在储药格子中保存,温度监控模块可以保证储存环境温度适宜,不会发生因温度引起的药物变质。便携式智能药盒体积小,材料强度可靠,可放在包中或短时间随身携带。As shown in Figure 14, put the medicines to be taken in different time periods into different storage medicine grids according to the prescribed amount, after setting the initial time and the number of intervals between taking medicines, the electronic control module Set the time to control the voice and the corresponding light button flashing reminder, the content of the voice reminder can be recorded in advance through the recording function; when the user receives the reminder, press any button to turn off the prompt sound, press the luminous button and the corresponding drug storage grid Open. Tilt the box body of the medicine box, and the medicine will slide out from the slideway under the action of gravity, and the cover can be closed by gently pushing after taking the medicine. At this time, the medicine box automatically enters the next interval of taking medicine, and repeats the above steps when the time for taking medicine arrives again. When the reminder occurs and the user does not respond within a period of time, the control system sends an emergency help message to the preset guardian number to achieve the purpose of timely rescue. If the user cannot take the medicine in time after turning off the reminder, the medicine can also be stored in the medicine storage grid. The temperature monitoring module can ensure that the storage environment temperature is suitable, and the medicine will not deteriorate due to temperature. The portable smart pill box is small in size and reliable in material strength, and can be placed in a bag or carried around for a short time.

Claims (9)

1. a control system for portable intelligent medicine box, described portable intelligent medicine box includes medicine box box body (3), medicine box box body (3) being provided with several storage grid (1) being distributed side by side on along its length, the two ends of each storage grid (1) are band The opening (8) of seal closure (7), is respectively arranged with corresponding illuminated push button (2) at each opening (8) place, and seal closure (7) is by turning Axle is connected on medicine box box body (3), and illuminated push button (2) uses translucent design, built-in light emitting diode, and is arranged on medicine box box Control system (4) on body (3) connects, it is characterised in that control system includes:
Whether detection module, deposit medicine in detecting each storage grid (1), and the medicine time set in section and outside section all the time Detect whether each seal closure (7) is opened;
Control system (4), receives detection module and the detection data of prompting module, when at outer seal closure (7) place of section medicine time In open mode, then output alarm signal, remind not to medicine time;Seal closure (7) is in all the time in medicine time section Closed mode, then output alarm signal, remind to medicine time.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicine box box body (3) is Semi-transparent configuration, upper and lower surface (11), in arc line shaped, is separated by dividing plate (9) between each drug storage grid (1), medicine box bottom section (10) electronic control module being connected with control system (4) is installed, electronic control module include gsm module, clock module and Recording module;The speaker being connected with control system (4) is installed to realize voice reminder in the side of medicine box box body (3), The upper surface of medicine box box body (3) is provided with the display screen (5) that is connected with control system (4) and shows, at medicine box box realizing information The upper surface of body (3) is provided with the button being connected with control system (4) and flash appeal button (6).
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described alarm signal is acousto-optic Combination, light alarm alerts from speaker from illuminated push button (2), sound.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that when sealing in section in medicine time Lid (7) is closed all the time, and after output alarm signal, does not carries out opening operation all the time, then again carry after 3 minutes Wake up, after again reminding, do not carry out opening operation yet, then carried out to the guardian pre-set or children's number by gsm module Note is sought help.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described button is 4 independences Mechanical key, be respectively intended to control medicine box drug storage lattice unlatching, arrange the state of emergency seek help phone, control flash appeal short Letter transmission and reminding function voice is set.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described flash appeal button (6) it is made up of input button and red cross flash appeal button, is promptly asked to preset number transmission by gsm module after pressing Supplementary information.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seal closure sets on (7) It is equipped with mouthpiece (17), by the turnover in mouthpiece (17) of the iron block (16) that mates with mouthpiece (17), drives the unlatching of seal closure (7) Or closing, described iron block (16) is arranged in conduit (15), bottom is by the electricity of compression spring (14) with conduit (15) bottom Magnet (12) connects, and the power line being disposed with control electric magnet (12) power supply loop (13) break-make under illuminated push button (2) is opened Close;
Whether described detection module is energized by detection electric magnet (12), detects the state of seal closure (7), if electric magnet (12) energising, then it is assumed that seal closure (7) is opening, sends a control signal to single-chip microcomputer accordingly, is designated seal closure (7) open;If contrary electric magnet (12) is power-off, then it is assumed that seal closure (7) is closed mode, send one to single-chip microcomputer accordingly Individual control signal, is designated seal closure (7) and closes;
By being arranged on each storage grid (1) interior compact optical sensor, the detection of the optical signal in each storage grid (1) is come Realize this function, if storage grid internal memory is placed with medicine, then returns irregular optical signal, then can return without medicine Returning the optical signal of the rule set, and then do not have medicine inside judgement, send prompting sound, specific medicine is put in prompting.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described each storage grid (1) in, storage different time sections needs the medicine taken, and arranges initial time and dosing interval number of times by control system (4), Control speaker according to the time of setting and corresponding illuminated push button (2) carries out acousto-optic prompting, after illuminated push button (2) next time, Control system (4) receives a feedback signal, terminates current period, enters dosing interval next time.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when control system (4) controls Speaker and corresponding illuminated push button (2) carry out acousto-optic prompting and reach the setting time, and do not receive pressing of illuminated push button (2) yet Lower feedback signal, then send flash appeal information by gsm module to default guardian's number.
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CN108852365A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-23 中国人民解放军第三〇九医院 Blood Sugar Monitoring system, intelligent medicine box terminal and blood Sugar Monitoring main system
CN108478427A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-04 中山爱君智能科技有限公司 Intelligent medicine box
CN110115683A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-13 广东昭阳信息技术有限公司 A kind of severe mental disturbances patient medication supervision Intelligent management terminal based on wechat
CN110974692A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-04-10 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) A kind of intelligent medicine box and control method thereof
CN111537737A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-14 巴迪泰(广西)生物科技有限公司 Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein joint detection kit
CN111537737B (en) * 2020-05-18 2023-05-12 巴迪泰(广西)生物科技有限公司 Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein combined detection kit

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Application publication date: 20170104