CN106258235A - Groundnut picker - Google Patents
Groundnut picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258235A CN106258235A CN201510313522.1A CN201510313522A CN106258235A CN 106258235 A CN106258235 A CN 106258235A CN 201510313522 A CN201510313522 A CN 201510313522A CN 106258235 A CN106258235 A CN 106258235A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- seedling
- outlet
- fruit
- blower fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of groundnut picker, the fruit seedling conveyer belt tail end that frame front end is filled docks with fruit seedling separator inlet, the really cage type straight-tooth separate roller of the built-in single group of seedling separator, below the outlet of its grid, front slide diagonally downward is set, front slide outlet below unsettled, while arranging the separation blower fan blowing to back upper place, another side and fan outlet are oppositely arranged air channel, it is oppositely arranged double-deck screen shale shaker bottom front slide outlet, the fruit seedling conveyer belt used generally height heeling condition is arranged, and relatively low one end conveying belt tension roller uses the structure of profile of tooth idler roller.During use, really peanut seedling feeding fruit seedling separator is carried out fruit seedling separation by seedling conveyer belt, lower section separated blower fan upwards after-blow is fallen into again by front slide, the relatively big lighter rattan seedling of airborne dust device blowout volume and impurity during after-blow, tiny solid Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit and clod is thus stayed to fall directly into double-deck screen shale shaker, separate earth and fruit, obtain clean Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit grain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device being carried out by peanut seedling after results and separating, specifically
A kind of groundnut picker.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae after harvesting, first has to separate peanut with seedling rattan, and traditional mode to be led to
Remarkable work point from, although occurring in that many peanut seedling seperators on market in recent years, but be mostly
The equipment that structure is complicated, volume is excessive, exist mobile in-convenience in use and the problem such as troublesome maintenance,
Meanwhile, there is also separation and broken fruit and the phenomenon such as impurities removal is the cleanest not thoroughly, easily occur, also have
Use multicomponent to arrange from roller mode on equipment, cause component complexity, production efficiency low, additionally existing
The conveyer belt apparatus having equipment to be used is also easy to pile up miscellaneous soil between conveying belt tension roller and band,
Affect properly functioning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of groundnut picker, there is simple in construction, it is simple to safeguard and
The feature of good separating effect.
The present invention includes frame and the fruit seedling conveyer belt of its front end installation and double-deck screen shale shaker and separation
Blower fan, the technical scheme used is: its frame of groundnut picker separated for peanut seedling
The fruit seedling conveyer belt tail end that filled of front end docks with fruit seedling separator inlet, the really built-in list of seedling separator
The cage type straight-tooth separate roller of group, arranges front slide diagonally downward, front slide below the outlet of its grid
Below outlet unsettled, arrange and blow to the separation blower fan of back upper place, another side and fan outlet phase
To arranging air channel, bottom front slide outlet, it is oppositely arranged double-deck screen shale shaker, described groundnut picker institute
The fruit seedling conveyer belt used generally height heeling condition is arranged, and relatively low one end conveying belt tension roller makes
Structure with profile of tooth idler roller.
Technique scheme includes: arrange rearmounted conveyer belt below the air channel that described separation blower fan is relative,
Arranging fixing tail skid below the outlet of rearmounted conveyer belt, be connected with tail skid setting in fuselage side
Endless apron, the outlet of this endless apron is positioned at above fruit seedling conveyer belt.
Double-deck screen shale shaker outlet connects peanut conveyer belt, peanut conveyer belt hinged one end chain type
It is fixed on fuselage.
The airborne dust blower fan blown out backward is set below tail skid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: by above-mentioned such a whole installation, constituted sets
For in use, by the fruit seedling conveyer belt of frame porch, fruit seedling can be transported into automatically fruit seedling and separate
Device carries out separating treatment, then falls into the separated blower fan in lower section by front slide and tilt upward after-blow,
During after-blow, the relatively big lighter rattan seedling of airborne dust device blowout volume and impurity, thus stay tiny solid
Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit and clod fall directly into double-deck screen shale shaker, screen out earth and fruit, due to entirety
The various function of equipment is compact, and really the cage type straight-tooth separate roller of the built-in single group of seedling separator, can hit down
Carrying out fruit seedling chopping operation while Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, production efficiency is substantially improved, in addition the conveying of fruit seedling
Belting have employed the setting that bottom idler roller is profile of tooth idler roller, is in operation and can automatically get rid of
Miscellaneous mound amass, thus solve existing groundnut picker exist problems, have simple in construction,
Easy to maintenance, separate thoroughly and the feature such as impurities removal is effective, use can be widely popularized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is profile of tooth idler roller structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is cage type straight-tooth separate roller structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, really seedling conveyer belt, 3, really seedling separator, 4, grid outlet, 5,
Front slide, 6, double-deck screen shale shaker, 7, separate blower fan, 8, rearmounted conveyer belt, 9, airborne dust blower fan,
10, profile of tooth idler roller, 11, cylindrical idler roller, 12, cage type straight-tooth separate roller, 13, slide afterwards
Plate, 14, endless apron, 15, peanut conveyer belt.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4: its frame 1 front end of groundnut picker separated for peanut seedling
Fruit seedling conveyer belt 2 tail end that filled dock with really seedling separator 3 entrance, really seedling separator 3 is built-in
The cage type straight-tooth separate roller 12 of single group, arranges front slide 5 diagonally downward below its grid outlet 4,
Below front slide 5 outlet unsettled, arrange and blow to the separation blower fan 7 of back upper place, another side and
Fan outlet is oppositely arranged air channel, is oppositely arranged double-deck screen shale shaker 6, institute bottom front slide 5 outlet
State fruit seedling the conveyer belt generally setting of height heeling condition, relatively low one end that groundnut picker is used
Conveying belt tension roller uses the structure of profile of tooth idler roller 10.Under the air channel that described separation blower fan 7 is relative
Side arranges rearmounted conveyer belt 8, arranges fixing tail skid 13 below the outlet of rearmounted conveyer belt 8,
Fuselage side is connected with tail skid 13 and arranges endless apron 14, the outlet of this endless apron 14
It is positioned at above fruit seedling conveyer belt 2.Double-deck screen shale shaker 6 outlet connects peanut conveyer belt 15, flower
Fruit conveyer belt 15 hinged one end chain type is fixed on fuselage.Arrange backward below tail skid 13
The airborne dust blower fan 9 of blowout.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: first on front side of frame 1, the fruit seedling conveyer belt 2 of porch will
Peanut seedling after results sends into fruit seedling separator 3, its built-in cage modle straight-tooth separate roller 12 together
To rotate impact method drive seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae rattan by grid outlet 4, in continuous running, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Fruit blocks two kinds of effects in the impact vibration of cage type straight-tooth separate roller 12 and the motion of grid outlet 4
Under separate with seedling rattan endlessly, simultaneously seedling rattan grid outlet 4 retardation under quilt
The straight-tooth chopping of separate roller 12, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit after separation exports 4 through advancing slip with fruit seedling by grid
The downward landing of plate 5, the relatively big lighter rattan seedling of volume and impurity, by along wind in time separating blower fan 7
Road blows out, and thus stays tiny solid Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit and clod to fall directly into double-deck screen shale shaker 6,
Screen out earth and fruit.Part Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit fails the fruit seedling separated, separate blower fan 7 and after
Put entrance tail skid 13 under the synergy of conveyer belt 8, and reenter through endless apron 14
Separation process.The fruit that double-deck screen shale shaker 6 sifts out is packed through peanut conveyer belt 15.Separate
The lighter seedling rattan of blower fan 7 blowout and the flat fruit of sky leave air channel during falling by airborne dust
Blower fan 9 relay is distally blown off.
Existing same category of device has significantly different, wherein the present invention with on market: existing equipment is made
Fruit seedling separator 3, be much multiple sets of teeth roller combinative structure, more complicated, and built-in dividing
Being generally the curved toothing of Flos Cannabis from roller, this programme uses cage modle straight-tooth separate roller 12, and separating effect is more
Good and single group is arranged, the favourable cost and easy to maintenance of controlling.It addition, fruit seedling conveyer belt structure on two
Holding built-in idler roller, market is cylindrical idler roller structure the same front and back, this programme uses
In relatively low one end, use the structure of profile of tooth idler roller 10, this set, conveying dress can be avoided
Put and miscellaneous soil packing phenomenon, effective guarantee equipment operation occur between conveyer belt and relatively low one end idler roller.
Claims (4)
1. a groundnut picker, fruit seedling conveyer belt (2) installed including frame (1) and its front end
And double-deck screen shale shaker (6) and separate blower fan (7), it is characterised in that: for peanut seedling separate
Groundnut picker its frame (1) front end filled fruit seedling conveyer belt (2) tail end separate with fruit seedling
Device (3) entrance docks, really cage type straight-tooth separate roller (12) of the built-in single group of seedling separator (3),
Its grid outlet (4) lower section arranges front slide (5) diagonally downward, outstanding below front slide (5) outlet
Sky, arranges the separation blower fan (7) blowing to back upper place, and another side is oppositely arranged with fan outlet
Air channel, is oppositely arranged double-deck screen shale shaker (6), described groundnut picker bottom front slide (5) outlet
The fruit seedling conveyer belt used generally height heeling condition is arranged, relatively low one end conveying belt tension roller
Use the structure of profile of tooth idler roller (10).
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described separation blower fan
(7) rearmounted conveyer belt (8) is set, below rearmounted conveyer belt (8) outlet below relative air channel
Fixing tail skid (13) is set, is connected with tail skid (13) in fuselage side and circulation conveying is set
Band (14), the outlet of this endless apron (14) is positioned at fruit seedling conveyer belt (2) top.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: double-deck screen shale shaker (6)
Outlet connects peanut conveyer belt (15), and peanut conveyer belt (15) hinged one end chain type is fixed
On fuselage.
Groundnut picker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in tail skid (13)
Lower section arranges the airborne dust blower fan (9) blown out backward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313522.1A CN106258235A (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Groundnut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313522.1A CN106258235A (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Groundnut picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258235A true CN106258235A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57660132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313522.1A Pending CN106258235A (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Groundnut picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106258235A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111183804A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-22 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | A flotation type fruit seedling separation device for peanut harvester |
| CN112243700A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 张小英 | Agricultural is with automatic peanut device of plucking |
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 CN CN201510313522.1A patent/CN106258235A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111183804A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-22 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | A flotation type fruit seedling separation device for peanut harvester |
| CN112243700A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 张小英 | Agricultural is with automatic peanut device of plucking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |