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CN106163303A - Cigarette holder for smoking product - Google Patents

Cigarette holder for smoking product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106163303A
CN106163303A CN201480072767.3A CN201480072767A CN106163303A CN 106163303 A CN106163303 A CN 106163303A CN 201480072767 A CN201480072767 A CN 201480072767A CN 106163303 A CN106163303 A CN 106163303A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mouthpiece
layer
length
wrap
tipping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201480072767.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
保罗·S·查普曼
罗伯特·L·欧格里斯本
韦斯利·S·琼斯
肯尼斯·林守坚
莫里斯·阿蒙
拉明·海达普尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co
Original Assignee
RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co filed Critical RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co
Publication of CN106163303A publication Critical patent/CN106163303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F7/00Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

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  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

Rigid tubular cigarette holder (402) for smoking product can comprise the amortizing packaging material around it.These packaging material (420) can be configured to be formed with can contain the polymeric labels of labelling around several layers.Along with applying, these packaging material (420) will provide the hardness that the cigarette holder not wrapped up is lower, and it can be combined as the part of smoking product.

Description

用于吸烟制品的烟嘴Mouthpieces for smoking articles

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及诸如吸烟制品的气溶胶递送装置,并更具体涉及在该装置中有用的包裹的烟嘴构造。可配置电动电阻加热器,以加热由烟草制成或从烟草获得或其他方式结合烟草的材料,从而形成供人类消耗的可吸入物质。The present disclosure relates to aerosol delivery devices, such as smoking articles, and more particularly to wrapped mouthpiece configurations useful in such devices. The electrokinetic resistive heater can be configured to heat material made from or obtained from or otherwise incorporating tobacco to form an inhalable substance for human consumption.

背景技术Background technique

这些年来已提出很多吸烟装置作为需要燃烧烟草供使用的吸烟产品的改进或替代。据称,很多这些装置已设计为提供与抽吸香烟、雪茄或烟斗相关的感觉,却并未递送相当大量的由烟草燃烧引起的不完全燃烧和热解产物。为此,已提出许多吸烟产品、风味发生器、和医用吸入器,它们利用电能蒸发或加热挥发性材料、或试图提供抽吸香烟、雪茄或烟斗的感觉而不在很大程度上燃烧烟草。例如,参见通过引用并入本文的Robinson等的美国专利第7,726,320号、美国专利申请公开第2013-0255702号、Sebastian等2012年6月28日提交的美国专利申请序列号第13/536,438号、Collett等2012年9月4日提交的美国专利申请序列号第13/602,871号以及Sears等2012年10月8日提交的美国专利申请序列号第13/647,000号的背景技术中所述的各种吸烟替代制品、气溶胶递送装置和生热源。A number of smoking devices have been proposed over the years as improvements or alternatives to smoking products that require burning tobacco for use. It is claimed that many of these devices have been designed to provide the sensations associated with smoking a cigarette, cigar or pipe without delivering the appreciable amounts of incomplete combustion and pyrolysis products caused by the combustion of tobacco. To this end, a number of smoking products, flavor generators, and medical inhalers have been proposed that utilize electrical energy to vaporize or heat volatile materials, or attempt to provide the sensation of smoking a cigarette, cigar, or pipe without largely burning the tobacco. See, eg, U.S. Patent No. 7,726,320 to Robinson et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013-0255702, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/536,438, filed June 28, 2012 by Sebastian et al., Collett Various smoking cigarettes described in the background of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/602,871 filed September 4, 2012 and Sears et al. Alternative articles, aerosol delivery devices and heat generating sources.

世界各地已市售利用电能产生热量用于烟气或气溶胶形成的某些烟草产品,特别是已被称为电子香烟产品的某些产品。类似于许多传统类型的香烟、雪茄或烟斗的属性的代表产品以下列品牌已在销售:Philip Morris Incorporated的InnoVaporLLC的ALPHATM、JOYE 510TM和M4TM;White Cloud Cigarettes的CIRRUSTM和FLINGTMInternational Inc.的COHITATM、COLIBRITM、ELITE CLASSICTM、MAGNUMTM、PHANTOMTM和SENSETM;Electronic Cigarettes,Inc.的DUOPROTM、STORMTMEgar Australia的EGARTM;Joyetech的eGo-CTM和eGo-TTM;Elusion UKLtd的ELUSIONTM;Eonsmoke LLC的Green Smoke Inc.USA的GREENGreenarette LLC的GREENARETTETM;Smoke的HALLIGANTM、HENDUTM、JETTM、MAXXQTM、PINKTM和PITBULLTM;Philip Morris International,Inc.的HEATBARTM;Crown7的HYDRO IMPERIALTM和LXETM;LOGIC Technology的LOGICTM和THE CUBANTM;Luciano SmokesInc.的Nicotek,LLC的Sottera,Inc.的和ONEJOYTM;SSChoice LLC的NO.7TM;PremiumEstore LLC的PREMIUM ELECTRONIC CIGARETTETM;RuyanAmerica,Inc.的RAPP E-MYSTICKTM;Red Dragon Products,LLC的RED DRAGONTM;RuyanGroup(Holdings)Ltd.的The Smart Smoking Electronic CigaretteCompany Ltd.的SMARTCoastline Products LLC的SMOKESmoking Everywhere,Inc.的SMOKINGVMR Products LLC的V2CIGSTM;VaporNine LLC的VAPOR NINETM;Vapor 4Life,Inc.的E-CigaretteDirect,LLC的VEPPOTM和R.J.Reynolds Vapor Company的然而,其他电驱动气溶胶递送装置、以及更具体的特征为所谓的电子香烟的那些装置以以下商标在出售BLUTM、COOLER VISIONSTM、DIRECT E-CIGTM、DRAGONFLYTM、EMISTTM、EVERSMOKETMHYBRID FLAMETM、KNIGHT STICKSTM、ROYAL BLUESTM和SOUTH BEACH SMOKETMCertain tobacco products that use electrical energy to generate heat for smoke or aerosol formation are commercially available around the world, in particular certain products that have become known as e-cigarette products. Products representative of properties similar to many traditional types of cigarettes, cigars or pipes have been marketed under the following brands: Philip Morris Incorporated's ALPHA , JOYE 510 and M4 from InnoVapor LLC; CIRRUS and FLING from White Cloud Cigarettes; COHITA TM , COLIBRI TM , ELITE CLASSIC TM , MAGNUM TM , PHANTOM TM and SENSE TM of International Inc.; DUOPRO TM , STORM TM and STORM TM of Electronic Cigarettes, Inc. EGAR from Egar Australia; eGo-C and eGo-T from Joyetech; ELUSION from Elusion UK Ltd; GREEN by Green Smoke Inc. USA GREENARETTE by Greenarette LLC; Smoke HALLIGAN TM , HENDU TM , JET TM , MAXXQ TM , PINK TM and PITBULL TM ; HEATBAR TM of Philip Morris International, Inc.; HYDRO IMPERIAL TM and LXE TM of Crown7; LOGIC TM and THE CUBAN TM of LOGIC Technology; Luciano Smokes Inc. .of Nicotek, LLC Sottera, Inc. and ONEJOY TM ; NO.7 TM of SSChoice LLC; PREMIUM ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE TM of PremiumEstore LLC; RAPP E-MYSTICK TM of RuyanAmerica, Inc.; RED DRAGON TM of Red Dragon Products, LLC; SMART by The Smart Smoking Electronic Cigarette Company Ltd. SMOKE by Coastline Products LLC SMOKING by Smoking Everywhere, Inc. V2CIGS from VMR Products LLC; VAPOR NINE from VaporNine LLC; VEPPO TM of E-CigaretteDirect, LLC and RJ Reynolds Vapor Company However, other electrically driven aerosol delivery devices, and more specifically those characterized by so-called electronic cigarettes, are sold under the trademarks BLU , COOLER VISIONS , DIRECT E-CIG , DRAGONFLY , EMIST , EVERSMOKE , HYBRID FLAME TM , KNIGHT STICKS TM , ROYAL BLUES TM , and SOUTH BEACH SMOKETM .

可期望提供一种吸烟制品,其利用电能产生的热提供抽吸雪茄、香烟或烟斗的感觉,但不在很大程度上燃烧烟草、不需燃烧热源、并且不必需递送大量不完全燃烧和/或热解产品。此外,可期望这样的吸烟制品包含舒适的烟嘴,该烟嘴与现存的诸如,例如雪茄、香烟或烟斗的吸烟制品相关的烟嘴和/或感觉轮廓方面相似。在其他方面,可期望提供这样的带有烟嘴的吸烟制品,其提供包覆材料包围的固态刚性主体,在接触使用者嘴(如,嘴唇、牙齿和/或舌头)期间提供使用者舒适的感官体验并且还提供诸如产品识别、广告、标签的标记的可见展示,或其他视觉标记。可进一步期望提供刚体吸烟制品,其包含提供吸烟者特征为“咬”或“咬感”的舒适嘴部感觉的烟嘴,其中烟嘴可有效呈现关于该吸烟制品的信息。It would be desirable to provide a smoking article that utilizes the heat generated by electrical energy to provide the sensation of smoking a cigar, cigarette or pipe, but without burning the tobacco to a significant extent, without the need for a combustion heat source, and without necessarily delivering a large amount of incomplete combustion and/or Pyrolysis products. Furthermore, it may be desirable for such smoking articles to include a comfortable mouthpiece that is similar in mouthpiece and/or sensory profile to existing smoking articles such as, for example, cigars, cigarettes or pipes. In other aspects, it may be desirable to provide a smoking article with a mouthpiece that provides a solid rigid body surrounded by a wrapping material that provides a comfortable sensory experience for the user during contact with the user's mouth (e.g., lips, teeth and/or tongue). Experience and also provide a visible display of indicia such as product identification, advertising, labels, or other visual indicia. It may further be desirable to provide a rigid smoking article comprising a mouthpiece that provides a comfortable mouth feel to the smoker characterized by a "bite" or "bite feel", wherein the mouthpiece can effectively present information about the smoking article.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本公开涉及包装材料以及用于烟嘴组件或部分吸烟制品或配置为产生气溶胶的其他气溶胶递送装置的其他构造。在某些实施方式中,刚性管主体可形成用于吸烟制品的烟嘴的部分,带有沿所述烟嘴的长度上围绕外周长的接装罩,其中所述接装罩包含选自无缝管、有缝管、包覆模(overmold)、或它们的任意组合的形式的聚合物标签,其可重叠接装包裹物。在某些实施方式中,刚性管主体可形成用于吸烟制品的烟嘴的部分,带有所述沿烟嘴的长度上围绕外周长的接装包裹物,以形成包含比所述刚性管更多柔韧性和/或更少的对永久压痕耐力的至少一个双层。The present disclosure relates to wrappers and other configurations for mouthpiece assemblies or portions of smoking articles or other aerosol delivery devices configured to generate an aerosol. In certain embodiments, the rigid tube body may form part of a mouthpiece for a smoking article, with a tipping cap around the outer perimeter along the length of the mouthpiece, wherein the tipping cap comprises a tube selected from a seamless tube , a polymer label in the form of a slotted tube, an overmold, or any combination thereof, which overlaps the tipping wrap. In certain embodiments, the rigid tube body may form part of a mouthpiece for a smoking article, with said tipping wrap around the outer perimeter along the length of the mouthpiece, to form a more flexible tube body than said rigid tube. and/or less resistant to permanent indentation of at least one double layer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出根据本公开的实例实施方式的气溶胶递送装置的截面图,该气溶胶递送装置包括控制主体和含雾化器的烟弹;Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an aerosol delivery device including a control body and a cartridge containing an atomizer, according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2A-2C分别示出吸烟制品的侧视图和透视图、以及所述吸烟制品的烟嘴的侧视图;Figures 2A-2C show a side view and a perspective view, respectively, of a smoking article, and a side view of a mouthpiece of said smoking article;

图3A和3B分别示出烟嘴部分的透视图和横截面图;Figures 3A and 3B show a perspective view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, of a mouthpiece portion;

图4A示出管状主体壳;Figure 4A shows a tubular body shell;

图4B示出卷绕图4A的管状主体壳的螺旋缠绕/成角度的接装包裹物;Figure 4B shows a helically wound/angled tipping wrap wrapped around the tubular body shell of Figure 4A;

图4C示出卷绕图4A-4B的管状主体壳和成角度接装包裹物的体现为标签的接装罩;Figure 4C shows the tipping cap embodied as a label wrapped around the tubular body shell and angled tipping wrap of Figures 4A-4B;

图5A-5E示出在吸烟制品管上组装带有标签的嘴端接装材料的步骤;Figures 5A-5E illustrate the steps of assembling a labeled mouth-end tipping material on a smoking article tube;

图6-9示出可具有一层或多层的接装罩的图解视图。6-9 show diagrammatic views of tipping caps which may have one or more layers.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面参照附图描述各实施方式。参照下述具体描述可更好地理解实施方式的各元件的关系和功能。然而,实施方式并不受附图中那些图示的限制。应当理解,附图不一定是按比例的,并且在某些情况下,对于理解本文公开的实施方式不必要的细节可省略,诸如-例如-传统的制造和组装。术语“吸烟制品”在本文中作为习惯使用,尽管很多实施方式可以不实际燃烧烟草或产生任何基于燃烧的气溶胶(以烟气或其他形式);而,术语“抽烟”和/或“蒸发(vaping)”用于指为了体验风味和与气溶胶组分相关的其他感觉,而抽吸气溶胶到使用者口中。Embodiments are described below with reference to the drawings. The relationship and function of the various elements of the embodiments may be better understood with reference to the following detailed description. However, the embodiments are not limited by those illustrated in the drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale and that in some instances details not necessary for an understanding of the embodiments disclosed herein may be omitted, such as - for example - conventional manufacturing and assembly. The term "smoking article" is used herein by convention, although many embodiments may not actually burn tobacco or generate any combustion-based aerosols (in smoke or otherwise); instead, the terms "smoking" and/or "vaporization ( "vaping)" is used to refer to the inhalation of an aerosol into the user's mouth in order to experience the flavor and other sensations associated with the components of the aerosol.

本发明由权利要求限定,可体现为很多不同形式,并且不应被解释为限于对本文中陈述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将是详尽且完整的、并且将能够实现本公开完全传达给本领域技术人员。除非上下文另外清楚指示,否则如本说明书和权利要求书中所使用,单数形式“一、一个、一种(a/an)”、和“所述”包含复数指代物。关于“干重百分比”或“干重计”是指基于干成分的重量(即,除水外的所有成分)。The present invention is defined by the claims, may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will enable the practice of the present invention. The disclosure fully conveys to those skilled in the art. As used in this specification and the claims, the singular forms "a, an, a (a/an)," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. References to "percentage by dry weight" or "dry weight basis" refer to weight based on dry ingredients (ie, all ingredients except water).

本公开提供配置为动态改变视觉特征响应反馈的机制、组件、特征和方法的描述。而本文中按照气溶胶递送装置相关的实施方式大体上描述所述机制,如所谓的“电子香烟”,应理解为机制、组件、特征和方法可以很多不同的形式体现并与各种制品相关联。例如,本文提供的描述可与传统吸烟制品、不燃烧热(heat-not-burn)香烟、和本文公开的任何制品的相关包装的实施方式结合使用。由此,应理解的是,配置为提供本文公开的阐释的机制、组件、特征和方法的描述仅通过实施例的方式依据涉及气溶胶递送机制的实施方式进行讨论,并且可以在各种其他产品和方法中体现和使用。The present disclosure provides descriptions of mechanisms, components, features, and methods configured to dynamically change visual features in response to feedback. While the mechanisms are generally described herein in terms of embodiments related to aerosol delivery devices, such as so-called "electronic cigarettes," it is to be understood that the mechanisms, components, features and methods can be embodied in many different forms and associated with various articles of manufacture . For example, the description provided herein may be used in conjunction with embodiments of conventional smoking articles, heat-not-burn cigarettes, and associated packaging of any of the articles disclosed herein. Accordingly, it should be understood that descriptions of mechanisms, assemblies, features, and methods configured to provide illustrations disclosed herein are by way of example only, discussed in terms of implementations involving aerosol delivery mechanisms, and may be used in various other product Embodied and used in methods.

就这一点而言,本公开提供使用电能来加热材料(优选不在任何显著程度上燃烧该材料)以形成可吸入物质的气溶胶递送装置的描述;该制品最优选为充分紧凑至被认为是“手持”装置。气溶胶递送装置可提供抽吸香烟、雪茄、或烟斗的一些或所有感觉(如,吸入和呼出的惯例、口味或风味的类型、感官效果、身体感受、使用惯例、诸如可见气溶胶提供的那些视觉提示等等),而不需该制品或装置的任何组分的任何显著程度的燃烧。气溶胶递送装置可不产生从烟草的燃烧或热分解的副产物生成的气溶胶意义上说的烟气,而相反,该制品或装置可产生从该制品或装置的某些组分的挥发或蒸发所得的蒸汽(包含可被认为是可见气溶胶的气溶胶内的蒸气,所述可见气溶胶可被认为描述为烟气状)。在高度优选的实施方式中,气溶胶递送装置可结合烟草和/或从烟草获得的组分。In this regard, this disclosure provides a description of an aerosol delivery device that uses electrical energy to heat a material (preferably without combusting the material to any significant extent) to form an inhalable substance; the article is most preferably sufficiently compact to be considered a " Handheld" device. The aerosol delivery device can provide some or all of the sensations of smoking a cigarette, cigar, or pipe (e.g., inhalation and exhalation routines, type of taste or flavor, sensory effects, bodily sensations, usage routines, such as those provided by visible aerosols) visual cues, etc.) without any significant degree of combustion of any component of the article or device. The aerosol delivery device may not produce smoke in the sense of an aerosol from the by-products of combustion or thermal decomposition of tobacco, but instead the article or device may produce smoke from the volatilization or vaporization of certain components of the article or device The resulting vapor (comprising intra-aerosol vapor that may be considered a visible aerosol that may be described as smoke-like). In highly preferred embodiments, the aerosol delivery device may incorporate tobacco and/or components derived from tobacco.

本公开的气溶胶递送装置还可特征为产生蒸汽制品或药物递送制品。因此,该制品或装置可经调适以提供可吸入形式或状态的一种或多种物质(如,风味剂和/或药物活性成分)。例如,可吸入物质可基本上为蒸汽形式(即,在低于其临界点的温度下处在气态中的物质)。或者,可吸入物质可为气溶胶形式(即,细小固体颗粒或液体液滴悬浮在气体中)。为简化起见,本文中使用的术语“气溶胶”旨在包含适于人类吸入的形式或类型的蒸气、气体和气溶胶,不论是否可见,且不论是否是可以被认为是烟气状的形式。The aerosol delivery devices of the present disclosure may also be characterized as generating vapor or drug delivery articles. Accordingly, the article or device may be adapted to provide one or more substances (eg, flavors and/or pharmaceutically active ingredients) in an inhalable form or state. For example, an inhalable substance may be substantially in vapor form (ie, a substance that is in a gaseous state at a temperature below its critical point). Alternatively, the inhalable substance may be in aerosol form (ie, fine solid particles or liquid droplets suspended in a gas). For simplicity, the term "aerosol" as used herein is intended to include vapors, gases and aerosols, whether visible or not, and whether in a form that can be considered smoke-like, in a form or type suitable for human inhalation.

在使用中,本公开的气溶胶递送装置可经历个体在使用传统型吸烟制品(如,通过点燃和吸入烟草来使用的香烟、雪茄或烟斗)时采用的许多身体动作。例如,本公开的气溶胶递送装置的使用者可像传统型吸烟制品那样夹住该制品,抽吸该制品的一端以吸入该制品产生的气溶胶,按选定时间间隔吐出等。In use, the aerosol delivery devices of the present disclosure can undergo many of the body movements that an individual employs while using a traditional type smoking article such as a cigarette, cigar or pipe that is used by lighting and inhaling tobacco. For example, a user of an aerosol delivery device of the present disclosure may grip the article like a conventional smoking article, draw on an end of the article to inhale an aerosol generated by the article, exhale at selected time intervals, and the like.

本公开的气溶胶递送装置大体包括外主体或壳内提供的若干组件。外主体或壳的总体设计可变化,并且可界定气溶胶递送装置的总尺寸和形状的外主体的版式或配置可变化。通常,类似香烟或雪茄形状的细长主体可由单一整体的壳形成;或者细长主体可由两个或多个可分离的件形成。例如,气溶胶递送装置可包括细长壳或主体,其形状可基本为管状并照此类似传统香烟或雪茄的形状。在一实施方式中,气溶胶递送装置的所有组件容纳在一个外主体或壳内。或者,气溶胶递送装置可包括连接并可分离的两个或多个壳。例如,气溶胶递送装置可在一端具有控制主体,该控制主体包括含一个或多个可重复使用的组件(如,可充电电池和用于控制该制品操作的各种电子设备)的外主体或壳;并且在另一端拥有可拆卸地附接至其的含一次性部件(如,一次性含风味的烟弹)的外主体或壳。单一壳式单元内或多件可分离壳式单元内的组件的更多特定版式、配置和设置根据本文提供的进一步公开内容将是显而易见的。此外,各种气溶胶递送装置设计和组件设置可在考虑诸如本公开背景技术中列出的那些代表产品的市售电子气溶胶递送装置进行理解。The aerosol delivery devices of the present disclosure generally include several components provided within an outer body or shell. The overall design of the outer body or shell can vary, and the layout or configuration of the outer body, which can define the overall size and shape of the aerosol delivery device, can vary. Typically, the elongated body, shaped like a cigarette or cigar, can be formed from a single unitary shell; alternatively, the elongated body can be formed from two or more separable pieces. For example, an aerosol delivery device may comprise an elongated shell or body, which may be substantially tubular in shape and as such resembles the shape of a traditional cigarette or cigar. In one embodiment, all components of the aerosol delivery device are contained within one outer body or housing. Alternatively, the aerosol delivery device may comprise two or more shells that are connected and detachable. For example, an aerosol delivery device may have a control body at one end comprising an outer body or and having at the other end an outer body or shell removably attached thereto containing a disposable component (eg, a disposable flavored cartridge). More specific arrangements, configurations and arrangements of components within a single shell unit or within multiple separable shell units will be apparent from the further disclosure provided herein. Additionally, various aerosol delivery device designs and component arrangements can be understood in consideration of representative products of commercially available electronic aerosol delivery devices such as those listed in the Background of the Disclosure.

本公开的气溶胶递送装置最优选包括以下项的组合:电源(即,电力源)、至少一个控制组件(如,用于诸如通过控制电源至制品的其他组件的电流流动来致动、控制、调节和终止用于生热的电力的设备,)、加热器或生热组件(如,通常叫做“雾化器”的电阻加热元件或组件)、和气溶胶前体组合物(如,通常为能够在施加足够热后产生气溶胶的液体,诸如通常称为“烟气汁”、“电子液”和“电子汁”的成分)、以及允许抽吸气溶胶递送装置用于气溶胶吸入的嘴端区或末端(如,贯穿制品的界定的气流路径,使得产生的气溶胶可基于抽吸从其中抽出)。可根据本公开使用的气溶胶前体材料的示例配方描述于Zheng等的美国专利公开第2013/0008457号中,该公开通过引用整体并入本文。The aerosol delivery device of the present disclosure most preferably comprises a combination of: a power source (i.e., a source of electrical power), at least one control component (e.g., for actuating, controlling, devices for regulating and terminating electrical power for heat generation,), heaters or heat generating components (e.g., resistive heating elements or components commonly called "atomizers"), and aerosol precursor compositions (e.g., typically Liquids that generate aerosols upon application of sufficient heat, such as ingredients commonly referred to as "smoke juice," "e-liquid," and "e-juice"), and a mouth-end that permits suction of the aerosol delivery device for aerosol inhalation A region or end (eg, a defined airflow path through an article such that generated aerosols can be drawn therefrom upon suction). Exemplary formulations of aerosol precursor materials that may be used in accordance with the present disclosure are described in Zheng et al., US Patent Publication No. 2013/0008457, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

气溶胶递送装置内组件的对准可变化。在具体实施方式中,气溶胶前体组合物可位于装置的一端附近(如,在烟弹内,该烟弹在某些情况下可为可更换或一次性的),该端可临近使用者的嘴以便最大化向使用者的气溶胶递送。然而,并不排除其他配置。通常,加热元件可位于充分接近气溶胶前体组合物,使得来自加热元件的热可挥发气溶胶前体(以及可类似地被提供给使用者递送一种或多种风味剂、药剂等等)并形成向使用者递送的气溶胶。当加热元件加热气溶胶前体组合物时,气溶胶形成、释放、或以适于消费者吸入的物理形式产生。应当注意的是,上述术语旨在可互换,使得对释放(release、releasing、releases、released)的引用包含形成(form、forming、forms、formed)或产生(generate、generating、generates、generated)。具体地,可吸入物质以蒸汽或气溶胶或其混合物的形式释放。此外,各种气溶胶递送装置组件的选择可基于考虑市售电子气溶胶递送装置后了解,诸如,本公开背景技术部分中列出的那些代表性产品。The alignment of components within the aerosol delivery device may vary. In particular embodiments, the aerosol precursor composition may be located near one end of the device (e.g., within a cartridge, which in some cases may be replaceable or disposable), which end may be adjacent to the user mouth to maximize aerosol delivery to the user. However, other configurations are not excluded. Typically, the heating element can be located in sufficient proximity to the aerosol precursor composition such that heat from the heating element can volatilize the aerosol precursor (and can similarly be provided to the user to deliver one or more flavorants, medicaments, etc.) And form an aerosol that is delivered to the user. When the heating element heats the aerosol precursor composition, an aerosol is formed, released, or produced in a physical form suitable for inhalation by a consumer. It should be noted that the above terms are intended to be interchangeable such that reference to release, releasing, releases, released includes form, forming, forms, formed or generate, generating, generates, generated. Specifically, the inhalable substance is delivered in the form of a vapor or an aerosol or a mixture thereof. Additionally, selection of various aerosol delivery device components can be based upon consideration of commercially available electronic aerosol delivery devices, such as those representative products listed in the Background section of this disclosure.

气溶胶递送装置结合电池或其他电力源以提供足以向该制品提供各种功能的电流,诸如,电阻加热、控制系统供电、指示器供电等等。电源可实现各种实施方式。优选地,电源能够递送充足的电力来快速加热加热单元以提供气溶胶形成,并且使用中为制品供电达期望的持续时间。电源优选尺寸为便利地装配在气溶胶递送装置内,以使气溶胶递送装置可被容易地掌握;并且此外,优选的电源为足够轻的重量,而不减损期望的吸烟体验。The aerosol delivery device incorporates a battery or other power source to provide sufficient electrical current to provide various functions to the article, such as resistive heating, power to a control system, power to an indicator, and the like. The power supply can implement various implementations. Preferably, the power source is capable of delivering sufficient power to rapidly heat the heating unit to provide aerosol formation and, in use, to power the article for the desired duration. The power supply is preferably sized to fit conveniently within the aerosol delivery device so that the aerosol delivery device can be easily handled; and furthermore, the preferred power supply is sufficiently light in weight without detracting from the desired smoking experience.

图1中提供气溶胶递送装置100的一个实例实施方式。如本文中图示的横截面中可见的,气溶胶递送装置100可包括控制主体102和烟弹104,其可以功能关系永久或可拆卸地对准。尽管图1中图示的是螺纹接合,应当理解的是,可采用另外的接合手段,诸如,压配接合、干涉接合、磁力接合等。An example embodiment of an aerosol delivery device 100 is provided in FIG. 1 . As seen in the cross-section illustrated herein, the aerosol delivery device 100 may include a control body 102 and a cartridge 104, which may be permanently or removably aligned in a functional relationship. Although a threaded engagement is illustrated in FIG. 1 , it should be understood that alternative engagement means may be employed, such as press-fit engagement, interference engagement, magnetic engagement, and the like.

在具体实施方式中,控制主体102和烟弹104中的一个或两个可认为是可丢弃或重复使用的。例如,控制主体可具有可更换电池或可充电电池,并由此可与任何类型的再充电技术结合,包含连接典型电插座、连接车载充电器(即,点烟器插座)、和诸如通过通用串行总线(USB)电缆连接电脑。例如,2013年3月15日提交的美国专利申请序列号第13/840,264号中公开了在一端包含USB连接器且在相对端包含控制主体连接器的适配器,该专利申请通过引用整体并入本文中。进一步地,在一些实施方式中,烟弹可包括如2012年9月5日提交的美国专利申请序列号第13/603,612号所公开的单次使用的烟弹,该专利申请通过引用整体并入本文中。In particular embodiments, one or both of the control body 102 and the cartridge 104 may be considered disposable or reusable. For example, the control body may have a replaceable battery or a rechargeable battery, and thus may be integrated with any type of recharging technique, including connection to a typical electrical outlet, connection to an on-board charger (i.e., a cigarette lighter socket), and such as through a universal A serial bus (USB) cable connects to the computer. For example, an adapter including a USB connector at one end and a control body connector at the opposite end is disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/840,264, filed March 15, 2013, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety middle. Further, in some embodiments, the cartridge may comprise a single-use cartridge as disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/603,612, filed September 5, 2012, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety In this article.

在示例实施方式中,控制主体102包含控制组件106、流量传感器108和电池110,它们可进行可变地对准,并且可在外主体116的远端114处包含多个指示器112。指示器112可以不同数目提供,并且可呈现不同形状,且甚至可为主体中的开口(诸如,存在这种指示器时用于释放声音)。In an example embodiment, the control body 102 includes a control assembly 106 , a flow sensor 108 , and a battery 110 , which are variably alignable, and can include a plurality of indicators 112 at a distal end 114 of an outer body 116 . Indicators 112 may be provided in different numbers and may take on different shapes, and may even be openings in the body (such as for releasing a sound when such indicators are present).

进气口118可位于控制主体102的外主体116中。耦合器120也包含在控制主体102的近侧附接端122,并且可延伸至控制主体凸出部124中,以允许在烟弹104附接至控制主体时易于与诸如电阻加热元件(下文描述)的雾化器或其组件电连接。虽然进气口118图示为提供在外主体116中,在另一实施方式中,进气口可提供在耦合器中,如例如2013年3月15日提交的美国专利申请序号第13/841,233号中描述的。An air inlet 118 may be located in the outer body 116 of the control body 102 . A coupler 120 is also included at the proximal attachment end 122 of the control body 102 and can extend into the control body protrusion 124 to allow easy integration with, for example, a resistive heating element (described below) when the cartridge 104 is attached to the control body. ) of the atomizer or its components are electrically connected. Although the air inlet 118 is shown as being provided in the outer body 116, in another embodiment, the air inlet may be provided in the coupler, as in, for example, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/841,233 filed March 15, 2013 described in.

烟弹104包含外主体126,外主体126在其嘴端130具有嘴开口128,以允许在抽吸气溶胶递送装置100期间将来自烟弹的空气和夹带的蒸汽(即,可吸入形式的气溶胶前体组合物的组分)传递给消费者。气溶胶递送装置100在一些实施方式中可基本上为棒状或基本上为管形或基本上为圆柱形。The cartridge 104 includes an outer body 126 having a mouth opening 128 at its mouth end 130 to allow air and entrained vapor (i.e., vapor in inhalable form) to be drawn from the cartridge during inhalation of the aerosol delivery device 100. components of the sol precursor composition) to the consumer. The aerosol delivery device 100 may, in some embodiments, be substantially rod-shaped or substantially tubular or substantially cylindrical.

烟弹104进一步包含雾化器132,雾化器132包括:配置为产生热的电阻加热元件134(如,线圈)和配置为输送液体的液体输送元件136(如,芯)。可采用配置为施加电流经过其时产生热的材料的各种实施方式以形成电阻加热元件134。可形成线圈的实例材料包含铬铝钴耐热钢(FeCrAl)、镍铬耐热合金(Nichrome)、二硅化钼(MoSi2)、硅化钼(MoSi)、掺有铝的二硅化钼(Mo(Si,Al)2)以及陶瓷(如,正温度系数陶瓷)。继上文,用于其中的代表性加热元件和材料描述于以下专利中:Counts等的美国专利第5,060,671号;Deevi等的美国专利第5,093,894号;Deevi等的美国专利第5,224,498号;Sprinkel Jr.,等的美国专利第5,228,460号;Deevi等的美国专利第5,322,075号;Deevi等的美国专利第5,353,813号;Deevi等的美国专利第5,468,936号;Das的美国专利第5,498,850号;Das的美国专利第5,659,656号;Deevi等的美国专利第5,498,855号;Hajaligol的美国专利第5,530,225号;Hajaligol的美国专利第5,665,262号;Das等的美国专利第5,573,692号;Fleischhauer等的美国专利第5,591,368号,所述专利的公开内容以引用整体并入本文中。The cartridge 104 further includes an atomizer 132 comprising a resistive heating element 134 (eg, a coil) configured to generate heat and a liquid delivery element 136 (eg, a wick) configured to deliver liquid. Various embodiments of materials configured to generate heat when an electric current is applied therethrough may be employed to form resistive heating element 134 . Example materials from which coils can be formed include chromium aluminum cobalt steel (FeCrAl), nickel chromium alloy (Nichrome), molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2), molybdenum silicide (MoSi), molybdenum disilicide doped with aluminum (Mo( Si,Al) 2 ) and ceramics (eg positive temperature coefficient ceramics). Following the above, representative heating elements and materials for use therein are described in the following patents: U.S. Patent No. 5,060,671 to Counts et al; U.S. Patent No. 5,093,894 to Deevi et al; U.S. Patent No. 5,224,498 to Deevi et al; Sprinkel Jr. , U.S. Patent No. 5,228,460 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Patent No. 5,322,075 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Patent No. 5,353,813 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Patent No. 5,468,936 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Patent No. 5,498,855 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Patent No. 5,530,225 to Hajaligol; U.S. Patent No. 5,665,262 to Hajaligol; U.S. Patent No. 5,573,692 to Das et al; The contents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

加热元件134的相对端的导电加热器端子138(如,正端子和负端子)配置为引导电流通过加热元件,并且配置为附接至适当接线或电路(未示出)以在烟弹104连接至控制主体102时形成加热元件与电池110的电连接。具体地,插头140可位于烟弹104的远端附接端142。当烟弹104与控制主体102连接时,插头140接合耦合器120以形成电连接,使得电流可控地从电池110、经过耦合器和插头、并流至加热元件134。烟弹104的外主体126可跨远端附接端142而延续,使烟弹的这端通过从其中凸出的插头140基本上闭合。Conductive heater terminals 138 (e.g., positive and negative terminals) at opposite ends of the heating element 134 are configured to conduct electrical current through the heating element and are configured to attach to appropriate wires or circuits (not shown) for connection to the cartridge 104. Controlling the main body 102 forms the electrical connection of the heating element to the battery 110 . Specifically, the plug 140 may be located at the distal attachment end 142 of the cartridge 104 . When the cartridge 104 is connected to the control body 102 , the plug 140 engages the coupler 120 to form an electrical connection such that electrical current controllably flows from the battery 110 , through the coupler and plug, and to the heating element 134 . The outer body 126 of the cartridge 104 may continue across the distal attachment end 142 such that the end of the cartridge is substantially closed by a plug 140 protruding therefrom.

贮存器可利用液体输送元件输送气溶胶前体组合物至雾化区。图1中示出一个这样的实例。如其中所见,在该实施方式中,烟弹104包含贮存器层144,该贮存器层144包括形成管的形状包围烟弹的外主体126的内部的非纺织纤维层。气溶胶前体组合物保持在贮存器层144中。例如,液体组分可由贮存器层144吸附地保持。贮存器层144与液体输送元件136流体连接。液体输送元件136经毛细管作用将储存在贮存器层144中的气溶胶前体组合物输送至烟弹104的雾化区146。如图示地,在本实施方式中,液体输送元件136与呈金属线圈形式的加热元件134直接接触。The reservoir can utilize a liquid delivery element to deliver the aerosol precursor composition to the nebulization zone. One such example is shown in FIG. 1 . As seen therein, in this embodiment, the cartridge 104 includes a reservoir layer 144 comprising a layer of non-woven fibers formed in the shape of a tube surrounding the interior of the outer body 126 of the cartridge. The aerosol precursor composition is retained in reservoir layer 144 . For example, liquid components may be adsorptively held by reservoir layer 144 . The reservoir layer 144 is in fluid communication with the fluid transport element 136 . The liquid delivery element 136 delivers the aerosol precursor composition stored in the reservoir layer 144 to the atomization zone 146 of the cartridge 104 via capillary action. As illustrated, in this embodiment the liquid delivery element 136 is in direct contact with the heating element 134 in the form of a metal coil.

应理解,可根据本公开制造的气溶胶递送装置可涵盖用于形成电子气溶胶递送装置的组件的各种组合。例如,参考在2012年6月28日提交的美国专利申请序列号第13/536,438号中公开的电子吸烟制品中的多种可烟雾化材料的可控递送的贮存器和加热器系统,其通过引用整体并入本文中。此外,2012年9月4日提交的美国专利申请序列号第13/602,871号公开了一种包含微型加热器的电子吸烟制品且其通过引用整体并入本文中。It should be understood that aerosol delivery devices that may be manufactured in accordance with the present disclosure may encompass various combinations of components used to form an electronic aerosol delivery device. See, for example, the reservoir and heater system for the controlled delivery of multiple aerosolizable materials in electronic smoking articles disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/536,438, filed June 28, 2012, by This reference is incorporated herein in its entirety. Additionally, US Patent Application Serial No. 13/602,871, filed September 4, 2012, discloses an electronic smoking article that includes a micro heater and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

在另一实施方式中,基本上整个烟弹可由一种或多种碳材料形成,这可提供关于生物降解能力和无电线的优点。就这一点而言,加热元件可包括碳泡沫,贮存器可包括碳化纤维,以及可采用石墨以形成电池和控制器的电连接。在一些实施方式中,这样的碳烟弹可与本文描述的一种或多种元件结合提供烟弹的阐释。基于碳的烟弹的实例实施方式在2012年3月28日提交的美国专利申请序列号第13/432,406号中提供,其通过引用整体并入本文中。In another embodiment, substantially the entire cartridge may be formed from one or more carbon materials, which may provide advantages with respect to biodegradability and absence of wires. In this regard, the heating element may comprise carbon foam, the reservoir may comprise carbonized fibers, and graphite may be employed to form electrical connections to the battery and controller. In some embodiments, such a soot cartridge may be combined with one or more of the elements described herein to provide an illustration of a cartridge. Example implementations of carbon-based cartridges are provided in US Patent Application Serial No. 13/432,406, filed March 28, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

使用中,当使用者抽吸制品100时,加热元件134被激活(如,诸如经吹吸传感器),气溶胶前体组合物的组分在雾化区146中蒸发。抽吸制品100的嘴端130导致环境空气进入进气口118并穿过耦合器120中的中心开口和插头140中的中心开口。在烟弹104中,抽吸的空气穿过空气通道管150中的空气通道148,并与雾化区146中形成的蒸汽结合,以形成气溶胶。气溶胶从雾化区146拂去,穿过空气通道管154中的空气通道152,并从制品100的嘴端130中的嘴部开口128离开。In use, when the article 100 is inhaled by a user, the heating element 134 is activated (eg, such as via a puff sensor), and components of the aerosol precursor composition are vaporized in the nebulization zone 146 . Smoking the mouth end 130 of the article 100 causes ambient air to enter the air inlet 118 and pass through the central opening in the coupler 120 and the central opening in the plug 140 . In the cartridge 104, the drawn air passes through the air channel 148 in the air channel tube 150 and combines with the vapor formed in the atomization zone 146 to form an aerosol. The aerosol is whisked from the nebulization zone 146 , passes through the air channel 152 in the air channel tube 154 , and exits the mouth opening 128 in the mouth end 130 of the article 100 .

根据本公开的气溶胶递送装置的各种组件可从此技术中描述和商业获得的组件选择。在美国专利申请公开第2010/0028766号中描述了可根据本公开使用的电池的实例,其通过引用整体并入本文中。Various components of an aerosol delivery device according to the present disclosure may be selected from those described in the art and commercially available. Examples of batteries that may be used in accordance with the present disclosure are described in US Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0028766, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

可提供抽吸致动能力的示例性机构包含由Honeywell,Inc.,Freeport,Ill的MicroSwitch部门制造的型号为163PC01D36的硅传感器。在Gerth等的美国专利第4,735,217号中描述了可在根据本公开的加热电路中采用的需求操作电开关的进一步的实例,该美国专利通过引用整体并入本文中。在以下专利中提供了对电流调节电路和包含可用于本气溶胶递送装置中的微控制器的其它控制组件的进一步描述:Brooks等的美国专利第4,922,901号、第4,947,874号和第4,947,875号;McCafferty等的美国专利第5,372,148号;Fleischhauer等的美国专利第6,040,560号;以及Nguyen等的美国专利第7,040,314号,所有专利通过引用整体并入本文中。An exemplary mechanism that may provide suction actuation capability includes a silicon sensor manufactured by Honeywell, Inc., MicroSwitch Division of Freeport, Ill, Model No. 163PC01D36. A further example of a demand-operated electrical switch that may be employed in a heating circuit according to the present disclosure is described in US Patent No. 4,735,217 to Gerth et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Further descriptions of current regulating circuits and other control components including microcontrollers useful in the present aerosol delivery device are provided in: Brooks et al., U.S. Patent Nos. 4,922,901, 4,947,874, and 4,947,875; US Patent No. 5,372,148 to Fleischhauer et al; US Patent No. 6,040,560 to Fleischhauer et al; and US Patent No. 7,040,314 to Nguyen et al, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

气溶胶前体,其也可称为气溶胶前体组合物或蒸汽前体组合物,可包括一种或多种不同组分。例如,气溶胶前体可包含多元醇(如,甘油、丙二醇或其混合物)。在以下文献中陈述了进一步的气溶胶前体组合物的代表性类型:Sensabaugh,Jr等的美国专利第4,793,365号;Jakob等的美国专利第5,101,839号;Biggs等的PCT WO 98/57556;以及Chemicaland Biological Studies on New Cigarette Prototypes that Heat Instead of BurnTobacco,R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Company Monograph(1988);所述文献的公开内容通过引用并入本文中。Aerosol precursors, which may also be referred to as aerosol precursor compositions or vapor precursor compositions, may include one or more different components. For example, an aerosol precursor may comprise a polyol (eg, glycerin, propylene glycol, or mixtures thereof). Further representative types of aerosol precursor compositions are set forth in U.S. Patent No. 4,793,365 to Sensabaugh, Jr et al; U.S. Patent No. 5,101,839 to Jakob et al; PCT WO 98/57556 to Biggs et al; and Chemical and Biological Studies on New Cigarette Prototypes that Heat Instead of Burn Tobacco, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Monograph (1988); the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

可在本公开的气溶胶递送装置中利用进一步的组件。例如,Sprinkel,Jr.的美国专利第5,261,424号公开了压电传感器,该压电传感器可与装置的嘴端相关联,以检测与进行抽吸相关联的使用者嘴唇活动且接着触发加热;McCafferty等的美国专利第5,372,148号公开了一种抽吸传感器,该抽吸传感器用于响应于贯穿烟嘴的压降控制到加热负载阵列中的能量流动;Harris等的美国专利第5,967,148号公开了吸烟制品中的插座,该插座包含:检测被插入组件的红外透射率的不均匀性的识别器、以及在组件被插入到插座中时执行检测程序的控制器;Fleischhauer等的美国专利第6,040,560号描述了一种具有多个差动相位的所限定的可执行动力循环;Watkins等的美国专利第5,934,289号公开了光子光电组件;Counts等的美国专利第5,954,979号公开了用于改变贯穿吸烟装置的抽吸阻力的设备;Blake等的美国专利第6,803,545号公开了用于吸烟制品中的特定电池配置;Griffen等的美国专利第7,293,565号公开了与吸烟装置一起使用的各种充电系统;Fernando等的美国专利第8,402,976号公开了用于吸烟装置以促进充电和允许对装置进行计算机控制的计算机接口设备;Fernando等的美国专利申请公开第2010/0163063号公开了用于吸烟装置的识别系统;并且Flick的WO2010/003480公开了指示气溶胶生成系统中的抽吸的流体流量感测系统;所有以上公开内容均通过引用整体并入本文中。与电子气溶胶递送制品相关的组件以及可用于本制品中的公开材料或组件的进一步的实例包含以下文献:Gerth等的美国专利第4,735,217号;Morgan等的美国专利第5,249,586号;Higgins等的美国专利第5,666,977号;Adams等的美国专利第6,053,176号;White的美国专利第6,164,287号;Voges的美国专利第6,196,218号;Felter等的美国专利第6,810,883号;Nichols的美国专利第6,854,461号;Hon的美国专利第7,832,410号;Kobayashi的美国专利第7,513,253号;Hamano的美国专利第7,896,006号;Shayan的美国专利第6,772,756号;Hon的美国专利第8,156,944号和和第8,375,957号;Hon的美国专利申请公开第2006/0196518和第2009/0188490号;Thorens等的美国专利申请公开第2009,0272379号;Monsees等的美国专利申请公开第2009/0260641号和第2009/0260642号;Oglesby等的美国专利申请公开第2008/0149118号和第2010/0024834号;Wang的美国专利申请公开第2010/0307518号;Hon的WO 2010/091593;以及2013年3月15日提交的美国专利申请序列号第13/841,233号,上述文献中的每一个通过引用整体并入本文中。由以上文献公开的各种材料可在各个实施方式中并入到本装置中,且所有以上公开内容均通过引用整体并入本文中。Further components may be utilized in the aerosol delivery devices of the present disclosure. For example, U.S. Patent No. 5,261,424 to Sprinkel, Jr. discloses a piezoelectric sensor that can be associated with the mouth end of the device to detect movement of the user's lips associated with taking a puff and then trigger heating; McCafferty U.S. Patent No. 5,372,148 to Harris et al. discloses a puff sensor for controlling the flow of energy into an array of heating loads in response to a pressure drop across a mouthpiece; U.S. Patent No. 5,967,148 to Harris et al. discloses smoking article A receptacle in a receptacle comprising: an identifier for detecting non-uniformity in the infrared transmittance of an inserted component, and a controller for performing a detection procedure when the component is inserted into the receptacle; US Patent No. 6,040,560 to Fleischhauer et al. describes A defined executable power cycle with multiple differential phases; U.S. Patent No. 5,934,289 to Watkins et al. discloses photonic optoelectronic components; U.S. Patent No. 5,954,979 to Counts et al. U.S. Patent No. 6,803,545 to Blake et al. discloses specific battery configurations for use in smoking articles; U.S. Patent No. 7,293,565 to Griffen et al. discloses various charging systems for use with smoking devices; U.S. Patent No. to Fernando et al. No. 8,402,976 discloses a computer interface device for smoking devices to facilitate charging and allow computer control of the device; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0163063 by Fernando et al. discloses an identification system for smoking devices; and WO2010 by Flick /003480 discloses a fluid flow sensing system indicating aspiration in an aerosol generating system; all of the above disclosures are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Further examples of components related to electronic aerosol delivery articles and disclosed materials or components that may be used in the present articles include the following documents: U.S. Patent No. 4,735,217 to Gerth et al; U.S. Patent No. 5,249,586 to Morgan et al; U.S. Patent No. Patent No. 5,666,977; U.S. Patent No. 6,053,176 to Adams et al; U.S. Patent No. 6,164,287 to White; U.S. Patent No. 6,196,218 to Voges; U.S. Patent No. 6,810,883 to Felter et al; Patent No. 7,832,410; U.S. Patent No. 7,513,253 to Kobayashi; U.S. Patent No. 7,896,006 to Hamano; U.S. Patent No. 6,772,756 to Shayan; U.S. Patent Nos. 8,156,944 and 8,375,957 to Hon; /0196518 and 2009/0188490; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2009,0272379 to Thorens et al; U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2009/0260641 and 2009/0260642 to Monsees et al; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008 to Oglesby et al /0149118 and 2010/0024834; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0307518 to Wang; WO 2010/091593 to Hon; and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/841,233 filed March 15, 2013, above Each of the documents is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The various materials disclosed by the above documents can be incorporated into the present device in various embodiments, and all of the above disclosures are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

在刚性主体吸烟制品中,更具体地在电子香烟中,期望提供使用者将觉得舒适的“嘴感”或“咬感”。当然,这可基于使用者而变化,但是当了解的是很多使用者喜欢允许在其嘴唇间和/或其牙齿间持有吸烟制品,但并不包含牙齿与刚性金属或陶瓷表面直接接触的构造。某些塑料或其他聚合物用于构造一些吸烟制品中的烟嘴。本文描述的优选实施方式可包含存放用于递送气溶胶的组件(其中组件可包含电子电路、加热元件、反馈装置和其他组件)的刚性管状主体的金属和/或陶瓷构造。具体地,本文描述的实施方式可包含VuseTM数字电子香烟(R.J.Reynolds Vapor Company)和/或下述一个或多个文献中描述的吸烟制品和/或吸烟制品的组件的实施方式:Brooks等的美国专利第4,922,901号,Morgan等的美国专利第5,249,586号,Counts等的美国专利第5,388,594号,Higgins等的美国专利第5,666,977号,Voges的美国专利第6,196,218号,Felter等的美国专利第6,810,883号,Nichols的美国专利第6,854,461号,Hon的美国专利第7,832,410号,Kobayashi的美国专利第7,513,253号,Robinson等的美国专利第7,726,320号,Hamano的美国专利第7,896,006号,Shayan的美国专利第6,772,756号,Robinson等的美国专利第8,079,371号,Hon的美国专利申请公开第2009/0095311号,Hon的美国专利申请公开第2006/0196518号、第2009/0126745号和第2009/0188490号,Thorens等的美国专利申请公开第2009/0272379号,Monsees等的美国专利申请公开第2009/0260641号和第2009/0260642号,Oglesby等的美国专利申请公开第2008/0149118号和第2010/0024834号,Wang的美国专利申请公开第2010/0307518号,和Hon的WO 2010/091593;2012年3月28日提交的美国专利申请序号第13/432,406号,2012年6月28日提交的美国专利申请序号第13/536,438号,2012年9月4日提交的美国专利申请序号第13/602,871号,2012年10月8日提交的美国专利申请序号第13/647,000号,和2013年3月14日提交的美国专利申请序号第13/827,994号,上述文献的每一个通过引用并入本文,包含以本领域技术人员参考本公开将会理解的方式可彼此结合以及与本公开的方面结合的其中所有特征、实施例、和实施方式。In rigid body smoking articles, and more particularly in electronic cigarettes, it is desirable to provide a "mouth feel" or "bite feel" that the user will find comfortable. Of course, this can vary based on the user, but while it is understood that many users prefer to allow the smoking article to be held between their lips and/or between their teeth, but do not include a configuration in which the teeth are in direct contact with a rigid metal or ceramic surface . Certain plastics or other polymers are used to construct mouthpieces in some smoking articles. Preferred embodiments described herein may comprise a metal and/or ceramic construction of a rigid tubular body that houses components for aerosol delivery (where components may include electronic circuitry, heating elements, feedback devices, and other components). Specifically, embodiments described herein may include embodiments of the Vuse digital electronic cigarette (RJ Reynolds Vapor Company) and/or smoking articles and/or components of smoking articles described in one or more of the following documents: Brooks et al. US Patent No. 4,922,901, Morgan et al. US Patent No. 5,249,586, Counts et al. US Patent No. 5,388,594, Higgins et al. US Patent No. 5,666,977, Voges US Patent No. 6,196,218, Felter et al. US Patent No. 6,854,461 by Hon, US Patent No. 7,832,410 by Hon, US Patent No. 7,513,253 by Kobayashi, US Patent No. 7,726,320 by Robinson et al., US Patent No. 7,896,006 by Hamano, US Patent No. 6,772,756 by Shayan, Robinson et al. U.S. Patent No. 8,079,371 by Hon, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2009/0095311 by Hon, U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2006/0196518, 2009/0126745, and 2009/0188490 by Hon, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. by Thorens et al. U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2009/0272379, Monsees et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2009/0260642, Oglesby et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2008/0149118 and 2010/0024834, U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. Wang 2010/0307518, and WO 2010/091593 by Hon; U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/432,406 filed March 28, 2012, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/536,438 filed June 28, 2012, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/602,871, filed September 4, 2012, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/647,000, filed October 8, 2012, and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/827,994, each of which is incorporated herein by reference, including all features, embodiments, and implementations therein that can be combined with each other and with aspects of the disclosure in a manner that those skilled in the art will understand with reference to the disclosure Way.

典型香烟中、以及使用可燃燃料元件加热而不是燃烧诸如烟草的可抽吸材料的分段吸烟制品中的接装材料通常包含覆盖过滤材料(可被成型纸材料包围)的纸材料,以形成主题吸烟制品的嘴端。接装材料的实例在以下文献中描述:Dube等的美国专利第7,789,089号,以及Crooks等的美国专利申请公开第2007/0215167号、Joyce等的美国专利申请公开第2010/0108081号、Norman等的美国专利申请公开第2010/0108084号、和Ademe等的美国专利申请公开第2013/0167849号,上述文献的每一个通过引用并入本文。Barnes等的美国专利第5,469,871号、Crooks等的美国专利公开第2010/0186757号和Conner等的美国专利公开第2012/0067360号中陈述了用于制备结合包装材料或具有施加其上的包装材料的吸烟制品的代表性技术。The tipping material in a typical cigarette, and in segmented smoking articles that use a combustible fuel element to heat rather than burn a smokable material such as tobacco, usually comprises a paper material that covers a filter material (which may be surrounded by a wrapping paper material) to form a theme The mouth end of a smoking article. Examples of tipping materials are described in U.S. Patent No. 7,789,089 to Dube et al., and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0215167 to Crooks et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0108081 to Joyce et al., to Norman et al. US Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0108084, and US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0167849 to Ademe et al., each of which is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Patent No. 5,469,871 to Barnes et al., U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0186757 to Crooks et al., and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012/0067360 to Conner et al. Representative technologies for smoking articles.

吸烟制品500的一个实施方式可包含接装覆盖的烟嘴502(例如,可呈现为根据如上图1所描述的烟弹或控制主体)。参考图2A-2C描述吸烟制品,分别示出吸烟制品的500的侧视图和透视图、以及烟嘴502的侧视图。吸烟制品500包含壳513,壳513图示为不锈钢制成的刚性管状主体。壳513可具有非圆形/圆柱形轮廓和/或可含有另一金属、陶瓷或其他刚性材料。远端指示器512可提供装置活性和/或状态(如,电池寿命、吹吸活性或其他)的视觉指示(如,经亮度、颜色变化或其他指示)。其内部组件和功能可包含本领域已知的气溶胶发生吸烟装置的那些和/或可具体包含上图1的实施方式、或本文引用的其他装置中公开的组件和/或功能,所述装置包含以本领域技术人员根据本公开将理解的方式可彼此结合以及与本公开的方面结合的其所有特征、实例和实施方式。One embodiment of a smoking article 500 may comprise a tipping covered mouthpiece 502 (eg, may appear as a cartridge or control body as described above with respect to Figure 1 ). The smoking article is described with reference to Figures 2A-2C, showing side and perspective views of a smoking article 500, and a side view of a mouthpiece 502, respectively. The smoking article 500 comprises a shell 513, shown as a rigid tubular body made of stainless steel. Shell 513 may have a non-circular/cylindrical profile and/or may contain another metal, ceramic or other rigid material. The remote indicator 512 may provide a visual indication (eg, via a brightness, color change, or other indication) of device activity and/or status (eg, battery life, inhalation activity, or otherwise). Its internal components and functions may comprise those of aerosol generating smoking devices known in the art and/or may specifically comprise the components and/or functions disclosed in the embodiment of Figure 1 above, or other devices referenced herein, which All features, examples and implementations thereof are contemplated to be combinable with each other and with aspects of the disclosure in a manner that those skilled in the art will understand from the disclosure.

吸烟制品可将烟草结合在电力、气溶胶发生装置内。至少一种形式的烟草可置于吸烟制品内的一个或多个具体位置。除烟草外,可采用气溶胶形成材料。吸烟者可使用烟嘴502吸入该吸烟制品组分的加热行为产生的烟草的组分。代表性吸烟制品包含电力源(如,电池),含有可至少在抽吸期间选择激活装置的某些组件(如,电阻加热元件)的传感器的控制机构,以及至少一个加热装置(如,电阻加热元件)用于形成结合烟草组分的热生成气溶胶。使用期间,容纳某种形式烟草的烟弹被置于吸烟制品内或与吸烟制品连接,并且使用后,用过的烟弹可溶装置移除。如需要,另一烟弹可就位用于进一步使用。Smoking articles may incorporate tobacco within an electrically powered, aerosol generating device. At least one form of tobacco may be placed at one or more specific locations within the smoking article. In addition to tobacco, aerosol-forming materials may be employed. The smoker may use mouthpiece 502 to inhale components of tobacco produced by the heating action of components of the smoking article. A representative smoking article comprises a power source (e.g., a battery), a control mechanism containing sensors that selectively activate certain components of the device (e.g., a resistive heating element) at least during puffing, and at least one heating device (e.g., a resistive heating element). element) for forming a thermogenerated aerosol that binds tobacco components. During use, a cartridge containing some form of tobacco is placed within or attached to a smoking article, and after use, the spent cartridge dissolvable device is removed. Another pod can be in place for further use if desired.

如图2A-2C中所示(尽管不是全部视图中均清晰可见),烟嘴502还包含壳503,壳503图示为不锈钢制成的刚性管状主体。烟嘴壳503示出为刚性管,可具有非圆形/圆柱形轮廓和/或可包含另一种金属、陶瓷或其他刚性材料。管状壳503的较大外周长嘴端区域包含接装罩504,横向布置在其圆周以形成至少一个双层。管状壳503的较小周长区域508配置为接合吸烟制品的远端510(例如,远端部分可配置为烟弹或控制主体)。在图示实施方式中,烟嘴502配置为被处置的(或回收),而远端部分510配置为与系列多个烟嘴502持续/多次使用,其中每个烟嘴可具有相同、相似或不同风味和/或与使用相关的其他感觉方案。下述关于图3A-5E描述的每一个实施方式中可具有与图2A-2C中所示相似或同样的外观。As shown in Figures 2A-2C (although not clearly visible in all views), the mouthpiece 502 also includes a shell 503, shown as a rigid tubular body made of stainless steel. Mouthpiece shell 503 is shown as a rigid tube that may have a non-circular/cylindrical profile and/or may comprise another metal, ceramic or other rigid material. The larger peripheral mouth end region of the tubular shell 503 contains tipping caps 504 arranged transversely around its circumference to form at least one double layer. The smaller perimeter region 508 of the tubular shell 503 is configured to engage a distal end 510 of the smoking article (eg, the distal portion may be configured as a cartridge or control body). In the illustrated embodiment, the mouthpiece 502 is configured for disposal (or recycling), while the distal portion 510 is configured for continuous/multiple use with a series of mouthpieces 502, where each mouthpiece may have the same, similar, or different flavor and/or other sensory schemes associated with use. Each of the embodiments described below with respect to Figures 3A-5E may have a similar or identical appearance to that shown in Figures 2A-2C.

图3A-3B示出用于吸烟制品的双缠绕烟嘴202的一个实施方式。该烟嘴202可被结合作为本文描述的任何吸烟制品的部分(包括经其技术考虑通过引用并入的那些项目)。Figures 3A-3B illustrate one embodiment of a dual wrap mouthpiece 202 for a smoking article. The mouthpiece 202 may be incorporated as part of any smoking article described herein (including those items incorporated by reference for their technical considerations).

图3A示出烟嘴202的嘴端的图解/简化透视图,以及图3B示出沿图3A的线3B-3B的横截面图。示出的最内侧组件是金属管状主体壳203。壳203由双层接装包裹物220围绕。内/下层222是将通过提供使用者舌头和/或牙齿与刚性壳203之间的弹性层向很多使用者提供舒适咬感/嘴感的缓冲层。内/下层可包含泡沫胶带(如,3M ScotchTM Permanent Mounting泡沫胶带(Cat#110))、人造丝网绒织物、香烟过滤嘴丝束、香烟成型纸、和/或醋酸纤维非织物网的一种或多种,其以环绕其形成带的方式粘附或固定围绕壳的外圆周并垂直壳纵轴。例如,可形成纵向接头/边缘作为对接接头(优选略微斜接以考虑下方管的曲率,可提供一些重叠),或另一接头构造中。通常,该实施方式和其他实施方式的内层可包含绒织物、滤纸、成型纸、醋酸纤维非织物网、聚合物膜、聚合物泡沫、或其任意组合。Figure 3A shows a diagrammatic/simplified perspective view of the mouth end of the mouthpiece 202, and Figure 3B shows a cross-sectional view along line 3B-3B of Figure 3A. The innermost component shown is the metal tubular body shell 203 . The shell 203 is surrounded by a double layer tip wrap 220 . The inner/lower layer 222 is a cushioning layer that will provide many users with a comfortable bite/mouth feel by providing a resilient layer between the user's tongue and/or teeth and the rigid shell 203 . The inner/lower layer may comprise one of foam tape (e.g., 3M Scotch Permanent Mounting Foam Tape (Cat #110)), rayon mesh fleece, cigarette filter tow, cigarette wrap, and/or acetate nonwoven web or more, which are adhered or fixed around the outer circumference of the shell and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shell in a manner to form a band therearound. For example, the longitudinal joints/edges may be formed as butt joints (preferably slightly mitered to account for the curvature of the underlying tube, some overlap may be provided), or in another joint configuration. In general, the inner layer of this and other embodiments may comprise fleece, filter paper, plug paper, acetate nonwoven web, polymer film, polymer foam, or any combination thereof.

双层接装包裹物220的上/外层224以粘附标签或套224的形式提供。在很多实施方式中,内/下层222具有大于上/外层224的第二厚度的第一厚度。在图示实施方式和其他实施方式中,上/外层224可包含识别烟嘴202和/或结合该烟嘴的吸烟制品的性质的标记(字母/文字、图像、颜色、纹理、或其他标记)。示例性标记可传达风味、产品来源识别(如,品牌、商标等)、和/或其他信息,和/或它可提供审美诉求。标签224可为带有纸和/或聚合物构造的粘附标签。例如,其构造可与传统香烟使用的滤纸或成型纸相同或相似。通常,该实施方式和其他实施方式的外层可包含绒织物、滤纸、成型纸、醋酸纤维非织物网、聚合物膜、聚合物泡沫、或其任意组合。The upper/outer layer 224 of the dual layer tip wrap 220 is provided in the form of an adhesive label or sleeve 224 . In many embodiments, the inner/lower layer 222 has a first thickness that is greater than a second thickness of the upper/outer layer 224 . In the illustrated and other embodiments, the upper/outer layer 224 may contain indicia (letters/text, images, colors, textures, or other indicia) identifying properties of the mouthpiece 202 and/or the smoking article incorporating the mouthpiece. Exemplary indicia can convey flavor, product source identification (eg, brand, trademark, etc.), and/or other information, and/or it can provide aesthetic appeal. Label 224 may be an adhesive label with paper and/or polymer construction. For example, its construction may be the same or similar to filter paper or wrapping paper used in conventional cigarettes. In general, the outer layer of this and other embodiments may comprise fleece, filter paper, plugged paper, acetate nonwoven web, polymer film, polymer foam, or any combination thereof.

柔软、“嘴感”、或使用者将如何体验以及如何与吸烟制品的嘴端和/或烟嘴相互作用的的其他特征可以不同的方式描述。特别地,根据本公开的重点在吸烟制品的主体大体是刚性时提供所需感官的相互作用,考虑解释或描述该定量方面可能是有用的。在一些实施方式中,包含下面的实际和构建的试验实施例,特性参考硬度计描述,硬度计是已知用于“邵氏M”硬度级上材料或结构对永久压痕阻力的硬度进行测量的手段。在每个实施方式中,不论是单缠绕、双缠绕、和/或多层缠绕、带有或不带外缠绕材料(如,可印刷或预印刷的聚合物)缠绕的嘴端部分包含较大柔韧性和/或对永久压痕较小阻力。Softness, "mouthfeel", or other characteristics of how a user will experience and interact with the mouth end and/or mouthpiece of the smoking article can be described in different ways. In particular, it may be useful to consider explaining or describing this quantitative aspect in light of the present disclosure's focus on providing the desired sensory interaction when the body of the smoking article is generally rigid. In some embodiments, the following actual and constructed test examples are included, and the characteristics are described with reference to a durometer, a hardness known to measure the resistance of a material or structure to permanent indentation on the "Shore M" hardness scale s method. In each embodiment, whether single-wrapped, double-wrapped, and/or multi-layered, with or without outer wrapping material (e.g., printable or pre-printed polymers), the mouth end portion wraps around a larger Flexibility and/or less resistance to permanent indentation.

描述关于施加于吸烟制品的一个或多个聚合物标签、缠绕涂层、或其任意组合的特征的另一手段是杨氏模量(Young’s Modulus),杨氏模量是描述弹性模量、有时称作弹性的模量的通用手段。它是弹性材料的刚性的测量并提供特征材料的定量手段。定义为在胡克定律成立的应力范围内沿轴的应力与沿该轴的应变的比率。其SI单位是帕斯卡(Pa或N/m2或m-1·kg·s-2)。使用的实用单位是兆帕(MPa或N/mm2)或吉帕斯卡(GPa或kN/mm2)。在各向异性材料中,依据关于材料结构的作用力方向,杨氏模量可具有不同值。杨氏模量E可通过应力-应变曲线的弹性(初始、线性)部分中拉伸应力除以拉伸应变、应用标准公式来计算。Another means of characterizing one or more polymeric labels, wrap-around coatings, or any combination thereof applied to a smoking article is Young's Modulus, which describes the modulus of elasticity, sometimes A common measure known as the modulus of elasticity. It is a measure of the stiffness of an elastic material and provides a quantitative means of characterizing the material. Defined as the ratio of the stress along an axis to the strain along that axis in the stress range where Hooke's law holds. Its SI unit is Pascal (Pa or N/m 2 or m -1 ·kg·s -2 ). Practical units used are megapascal (MPa or N/mm 2 ) or gigapascal (GPa or kN/mm 2 ). In anisotropic materials, the Young's modulus can have different values depending on the direction of the force acting on the structure of the material. Young's modulus E can be calculated by dividing the tensile stress by the tensile strain in the elastic (initial, linear) part of the stress-strain curve, applying the standard formula.

含一定范围“柔软度”特征选择的不同聚合物材料可被用于烟嘴缓冲刚性主体。至少三类聚合物可单独使用、在混合制剂中使用、和/或作为多层复合结构使用。复合标签的“柔软度”可依据材料的选择、膜处理条件(即,取向处理和层结构)的选择而变化。模量的范围将落入这三个通用范畴:A selection of different polymeric materials with a range of "softness" characteristics can be used for the mouthpiece cushioning rigid body. At least three types of polymers can be used alone, in mixed formulations, and/or as multilayer composite structures. The "softness" of a composite label can vary depending on the choice of material, choice of film processing conditions (ie, orientation treatment and layer structure). The range of moduli will fall into these three general categories:

在一个工作实例中,3M ScotchTM Permanent Mounting泡沫胶带(Cat#110,2013年9月从3M Co.,St.Paul,Minn.获得)形成内/下层并横向卷绕/粘附至构成用于吸烟制品的烟嘴的不锈钢管,并且预印刷聚合物包装标签粘附围绕其外表面以形成上/外层。泡沫胶带的该实例为约1.5mm厚乘13mm宽,包含在两面上带有由剥离衬垫隔开的粘合剂的泡沫层。当卷绕9.2mm直径的电子香烟嘴端的不锈钢管时,当包括剥离印刷的聚合物包装标签时产生的香烟烟嘴包含约12.7mm的外直径并具有约90硬度的硬度读数,并且除去标签时具有约47硬度。本领域技术人员将理解的是,其他实施方式中,这些尺寸将为了保持具有未覆盖硬度为约100(如该管是足以弯曲的薄壁,可读数为约98至约100)的下方管主体的规格而变化。In one working example, 3M Scotch Permanent Mounting Foam Tape (Cat # 110, obtained from 3M Co., St. Paul, Minn., September 2013) forms the inner/lower layer and is wound/adhered laterally to the A stainless steel tube for a mouthpiece of a smoking article, and a pre-printed polymer wrap label adhered around its outer surface to form an upper/outer layer. This example of a foam tape is about 1.5 mm thick by 13 mm wide, comprising a foam layer with adhesive on both sides separated by a release liner. When winding a 9.2 mm diameter stainless steel tube at the mouth end of an electronic cigarette, the cigarette mouthpiece produced when including a peel-printed polymer wrap label comprises an outer diameter of about 12.7 mm and has a durometer reading of about 90 durometer, and when the label is removed has About 47 hardness. Those skilled in the art will understand that in other embodiments, these dimensions will be in order to maintain an underlying tube body having an uncovered hardness of about 100 (if the tube is sufficiently thin walled to bend, it can read from about 98 to about 100) specifications vary.

另一工作实施例中,Southeast Non-Woven HNB3基质(非织物醋酸纤维网约1.7mm厚乘约25mm宽)被手切为29mm长。这形成内/下层并横向卷绕/粘附至构成用于吸烟制品的烟嘴的不锈钢管,带有在其端部形成对接接头的包裹物,并在其上放置最外预印刷聚合物包装层以形成最终烟嘴构造。当用施加于网的印刷的聚合物包装标签卷绕9.2mm直径的不锈钢管时,产生的香烟嘴件呈现11.2mm的直径并具有约90邵氏M硬度的硬度读数。在另一实施方式中,Schweitzer-Mauduit 240M9S成型纸(2013年9月商购得到)粘附围绕其外表面以形成上/外层,而不是聚合物包装。In another working example, a Southeast Non-Woven HNB3 substrate (nonwoven acetate web approximately 1.7 mm thick by approximately 25 mm wide) was hand cut to 29 mm in length. This forms the inner/lower layer and is wound/adhered transversely to the stainless steel tube making up the mouthpiece for the smoking article, with wraps forming butt joints at its ends, and on which is placed the outermost pre-printed polymer wrapper layer To form the final mouthpiece structure. When a 9.2 mm diameter stainless steel tube was wound with the printed polymer wrap label applied to the web, the resulting cigarette mouthpiece exhibited a diameter of 11.2 mm and had a hardness reading of approximately 90 Shore M. In another embodiment, Schweitzer-Mauduit 240M9S wrapping paper (commercially available September 2013) is adhered around its outer surface to form the upper/outer layer instead of the polymer wrap.

在另一工作实施例中,人造丝网绒织物(如,来自BFF Technical Fabrics inBridgewater,Somerset,GB的SDH27、来自Hoftex Group AG in Hof,Germany的Z8713)被切成基本等于不绣钢烟嘴管状壳的外周长的长度。该绒织物形成内/下层并横向卷绕/粘附至构成用于吸烟制品的烟嘴的不锈钢管,并在其外表面粘附环绕预印刷聚合物包装标签以形成上/外层。当用施加印刷的聚合物包装标签卷绕9.2mm直径的不锈钢管两圈时,产生的香烟嘴件呈现10.0mm的直径并具有约91邵氏M硬度的硬度读数。当使用三个绒织物包裹物时,外直径为约11.1mm并且硬度在92保持不变。绒织物单独层呈现出三层的硬度数值为83,两层的为87,以及单层的为92。In another working example, a rayon mesh fleece fabric (e.g. SDH27 from BFF Technical Fabrics in Bridgewater, Somerset, GB, Z8713 from Hoftex Group AG in Hof, Germany) is cut substantially equal to a stainless steel cigarette holder tubular shell The length of the outer perimeter. The fleece forms the inner/lower layer and is wrapped/adhered transversely to the stainless steel tube constituting the mouthpiece for the smoking article and is adhered around its outer surface to form the upper/outer layer with a pre-printed polymer wrap label. When a 9.2 mm diameter stainless steel tube was wound twice with the printed polymer wrap label applied, the resulting cigarette mouthpiece exhibited a diameter of 10.0 mm and had a hardness reading of approximately 91 Shore M. When using three fleece wraps, the outer diameter was about 11.1 mm and the durometer remained constant at 92. The fleece alone exhibited a durometer value of 83 for three layers, 87 for two layers, and 92 for a single layer.

以上使用的关于涉及不锈钢烟嘴管状壳的外周长的绒织物的矩形件的长度的术语“基本上”将被本领域技术人员理解。具体地,应了解的是,长度和周长不需精确地相同,但将约为合理公差内相同(如,给定值的+/-约1%至约10%),并且考虑到可用于提供围绕圆柱体的矩形三维材料的平滑端对端邻接/装配的略微斜接或锥形端的可能性。该相同相关空间考虑应用于贯穿本公开的各处,包含关于外周长的至少约一些倍数(如,1x、2x、3x)描述的长度。对于“至少约两倍的外周长的长度”,该长度不需准确地为该周长的两倍,但优选将是合理公差内,并可包含略微斜接或锥形端或略微重叠,以提供围绕圆柱体矩形三维材料的大体平滑装配。照此,该长度可略微小于或略微大于描述的周长的倍数,但将被本领域技术人员理解为大体圆周围绕那个周长。The term "substantially" used above with respect to the length of the rectangular piece of fleece in relation to the outer perimeter of the stainless steel mouthpiece tubular shell will be understood by those skilled in the art. In particular, it should be appreciated that the length and girth need not be exactly the same, but will be about the same within a reasonable tolerance (eg, +/- about 1% to about 10% of a given value), and considering the Provides the possibility of smooth end-to-end abutment/fitting of slightly mitered or tapered ends of rectangular 3D materials around cylinders. This same relative spatial consideration applies throughout this disclosure, including lengths described with respect to at least about some multiples (eg, 1x, 2x, 3x) of the outer perimeter. For "a length of at least about twice the outer perimeter", the length need not be exactly twice the perimeter, but will preferably be within reasonable tolerances, and may include slightly beveled or tapered ends or slight overlap, to Provides a generally smooth fit of a rectangular 3D material around a cylinder. As such, the length may be slightly less than or slightly greater than a multiple of the described circumference, but will be understood by those skilled in the art to be generally circumferential about that circumference.

图4A-4C示出用于吸烟制品的双缠绕烟嘴302的另一实施方式。示出的最内部组件是金属管状主体壳303,在图4A中示出的未覆盖的可被结合作为本文描述的任何吸烟制品的部分(包含那些基于其技术考虑通过引用并入的项目)。Figures 4A-4C illustrate another embodiment of a dual wrap mouthpiece 302 for a smoking article. The innermost component shown is the metal tubular body shell 303, shown uncovered in Figure 4A, which may be incorporated as part of any smoking article described herein (including those items incorporated by reference based on their technical considerations).

图4B示出用于吸烟制品的双缠绕烟嘴302的中间步骤组装图。在该实施方式中,壳303用双层接装包裹物320围绕,其内/下层322(图4B中示出)相对于刚性管的纵轴被横向、而非垂直缠绕,并且被修剪以形成圆柱形包裹物322,其作为圆柱体基本相对于所述纵轴同轴。该螺旋缠绕或成角度内/下层322优选是缓冲层,将通过提供使用者舌头和/或牙齿与刚性壳313间的弹力层来向很多使用者提供舒适的咬/嘴感。内/下层可包含一种或多种泡沫胶带(如,3M ScotchTM Permanent Mounting泡沫胶带(Cat#110))、人造丝网绒制品、香烟过滤嘴丝束、香烟成型纸、和/或醋酸纤维非织物网,以在其圆周形成带的方式粘附或固定围绕壳的外周长并垂直壳的纵轴。Figure 4B shows an intermediate step assembly view of a double wrap mouthpiece 302 for a smoking article. In this embodiment, the shell 303 is surrounded by a double layer tip wrap 320 whose inner/lower layer 322 (shown in FIG. The cylindrical wrap 322, being a cylinder, is substantially coaxial with respect to said longitudinal axis. The helically wound or angled inner/lower layer 322 is preferably a cushioning layer that will provide a comfortable bite/mouth feel to many users by providing a resilient layer between the user's tongue and/or teeth and the rigid shell 313 . The inner/lower layer may comprise one or more foam tapes (e.g., 3M Scotch Permanent Mounting Foam Tape (Cat #110)), rayon fleece, cigarette filter tow, cigarette wrap, and/or acetate non- A fabric mesh adhered or fixed around the outer perimeter of the shell and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shell in such a manner as to form a band at its circumference.

图4C示出修剪的内/下层以形成如描述的圆柱体以及双层接装包裹物320的上/外层324以粘合标签或套324的形式提供(可包含压敏或压力活化的粘合剂)。在很多实施方式中,内/下层322将具有大于上/外层324的第二厚度的第一厚度。在图示实施方式和其他实施方式中,上/外层324可包含识别烟嘴302和/或含该烟嘴的吸烟制品的性质的标记(字母/文字、图像、颜色、纹理、或其他标记)。示例性标记可传达风味、产品来源识别(如,品牌、商标等)、和/或其他信息,和/或它可提供审美诉求。标签324可为带有纸和/或聚合物构造的粘附标签。例如,其构造可与传统香烟使用的滤纸或成型纸相同或相似。参照图4A-4C此处描述的材料和方法可与图3A-3B有关的上述描述的工作实施例一起使用。4C shows the inner/lower layers trimmed to form a cylinder as described and the upper/outer layers 324 of the double-layer tipwrap 320 provided in the form of an adhesive label or sleeve 324 (which may contain pressure-sensitive or pressure-activated adhesives). mixture). In many embodiments, the inner/lower layer 322 will have a first thickness that is greater than a second thickness of the upper/outer layer 324 . In the illustrated and other embodiments, the upper/outer layer 324 may contain indicia (letters/text, images, colors, textures, or other indicia) identifying properties of the mouthpiece 302 and/or the smoking article containing the mouthpiece. Exemplary indicia can convey flavor, product source identification (eg, brand, trademark, etc.), and/or other information, and/or it can provide aesthetic appeal. Label 324 may be an adhesive label with paper and/or polymer construction. For example, its construction may be the same or similar to filter paper or wrapping paper used in conventional cigarettes. The materials and methods described herein with reference to Figures 4A-4C can be used with the working examples described above in relation to Figures 3A-3B.

图5A-5D示出组装用于吸烟制品的双缠绕烟嘴402的方法,并且图5E示出组装的烟嘴的横截面图。如图4A中所示,细长双接装包裹物420的内层部分422被附接至烟嘴管403(如,通过压敏粘合剂或其他粘合剂或附接手段)。双接装包裹物420优选包含至少约两倍管403的外周长的总长度,并且可包含重叠部分以形成超出该外周长的长度(如,超出约3mm至约6mm或更长),如此在卷绕烟嘴时细长接装包裹物的最外端与其最内端重叠。在其他实施方式中,该长度可为外周长的三倍或更多倍,但优选为约外周长的整数倍。Figures 5A-5D show a method of assembling a double wrap mouthpiece 402 for a smoking article, and Figure 5E shows a cross-sectional view of the assembled mouthpiece. As shown in Figure 4A, the inner layer portion 422 of the elongated double tip wrap 420 is attached to the mouthpiece tube 403 (eg, by pressure sensitive adhesive or other adhesive or attachment means). The double tip wrap 420 preferably comprises an overall length of at least about twice the outer perimeter of the tube 403, and may include overlapping portions to form a length beyond that outer perimeter (e.g., from about 3 mm to about 6 mm or more), such that at The outermost end of the elongated tipping wrap overlaps its innermost end when the mouthpiece is wound. In other embodiments, the length may be three or more times the outer perimeter, but is preferably about an integer multiple of the outer perimeter.

如图5B-5C中所示,随着管卷入包裹物420中,长度的第一部分足以包围烟嘴管403的外周长。该第一纵长部分优选包含缓冲型材料,诸如,例如根据上述图3A-4C描述的缓冲材料的一种。双接装包裹物420的第二纵长部分包含将形成配置为上/外层424的朝外的表面的物质,其可包含识别烟嘴402和/或含该烟嘴的吸烟制品的性质、制造来源、或其他信息的标记(字母/文字、图像、颜色、纹理、或其他标记,诸如,例如附图标记427识别的标记)。As shown in FIGS. 5B-5C , the first portion of the length is sufficient to surround the outer perimeter of the mouthpiece tube 403 as the tube is rolled into the wrap 420 . The first elongated portion preferably comprises a cushioning type material, such as, for example, one of the cushioning materials described above with respect to Figures 3A-4C. The second lengthwise portion of the double tipping wrap 420 comprises a substance that will form the outwardly facing surface configured as an upper/outer layer 424, which may comprise an identification of the nature, origin of manufacture of the mouthpiece 402 and/or the smoking article containing the mouthpiece , or other information indicia (letters/text, images, colors, textures, or other indicia, such as, for example, the indicia identified by reference numeral 427).

图5D示出用双接装包裹物420缠绕管主体403几乎两整圈的烟嘴402,主体403已被卷/旋转几乎720°以接合双接装包裹物420。如示出烟嘴402为完全组装的图5E的横截面图中所示,上/外层包围内/下层。如其中所示,层的轮廓和组装过程可配置为提供大体圆形的外轮廓,而在上/外层424的最外端没有明显触觉可感接缝。FIG. 5D shows the mouthpiece 402 with the double tipping wrap 420 wrapped almost two full turns around the tube body 403 , the body 403 having been rolled/rotated almost 720° to engage the double tipping wrap 420 . As shown in the cross-sectional view of Figure 5E showing the mouthpiece 402 fully assembled, the upper/outer layer surrounds the inner/lower layer. As shown therein, the contours of the layers and assembly process may be configured to provide a generally circular outer contour without a distinct tactilely perceivable seam at the outermost end of the upper/outer layer 424 .

除描述的缠绕组装、或描述的缠绕组装的替代外,某些实施方式可包含接装罩,可配置为(例如)聚合物标签并可配置为接收和/或显示视觉标记(如,提供关于吸烟制品或吸烟制品组件的信息,诸如,例如商标名、风味、或其他特征)。接装罩可构造为可缠绕的带、管、或其他结构。以下描述包含聚合物标签的、可被配置为热收缩管或其他结构的接装罩的实例,包含参照图6-9,每个附图图解地示出接装罩的管状或带状构造的结构层。这样的管状接装罩构造可在烟嘴上滑动、转动、和/或其他方向调整,并且基于尺寸和组成,可热收缩至适应,可施加粘合剂、或向接装罩使用适当手段固定至烟嘴,本领域技术人员将根据接装罩的特定组成理解。In addition to, or in lieu of, the described wrap-around assemblies, certain embodiments may include tipping covers that may be configured, for example, as polymeric labels and may be configured to receive and/or display visual indicia (e.g., to provide information about Information about smoking articles or smoking article components, such as, for example, brand names, flavors, or other characteristics). The tipping cap may be configured as a wrappable strap, tube, or other structure. Examples of tipping caps containing polymeric labels that may be configured as heat shrink tubing or other structures are described below, including reference to FIGS. structural layer. Such tubular tipping caps are constructed to slide, rotate, and/or otherwise adjust over the mouthpiece, and, based on size and composition, may be heat-shrunk to fit, adhesive applied, or secured to the tipping cap using suitable means. The mouthpiece, those skilled in the art will understand according to the specific composition of the tipping cap.

图6图解地示出接装罩604(可配置为管状套、包裹物、或其他构造,例如,包含可热收缩的、紧固适应、或其他维度构造)的分解部分视图。多层构造可包含向外层604a的内表面、或内层604g的外表面朝外/朝内施加的印刷/图形604b。应当理解,在这个和其他实施方式中,“印刷/图形/颜色层”将不具有实质结构厚度,并且与其他附图一样,图解图6-9不按比例。粘附层604h(如,压敏或其他粘合剂)可被提供以固定至烟嘴主体603和/或环绕该主体的缓冲材料(未示出),诸如根据图3A-5E描述的。当接装罩604施加于烟嘴、吸烟制品等时,最终外观可基本类似于图2A-2C中示出的。FIG. 6 diagrammatically shows an exploded partial view of a tipping cover 604 (which may be configured as a tubular sleeve, wrap, or other configuration, eg, including heat shrinkable, fastening fit, or other dimensional configurations). The multilayer construction may include printing/graphics 604b applied outwardly/inwardly to the inner surface of the outer layer 604a, or the outer surface of the inner layer 604g. It should be understood that in this and other embodiments the "print/graphic/color layer" will have no substantial structural thickness and that, like the other figures, the illustrations Figures 6-9 are not to scale. An adhesive layer 604h (eg, pressure sensitive or other adhesive) may be provided to secure to the mouthpiece body 603 and/or cushioning material (not shown) surrounding the body, such as described with respect to FIGS. 3A-5E . When the tipping cover 604 is applied to a mouthpiece, smoking article or the like, the final appearance may be substantially similar to that shown in Figures 2A-2C.

在一些实施方式中,大规格(即,约100μm至约150μm厚)反面印刷的PVC或PETG套可被用于覆盖和/或装饰未缠绕的、单缠绕的、或多缠绕的嘴端件的缓冲表面。印刷材料(如,图形图像、文字)可使用水或溶剂型墨水。图7中示出一个这样的实施方式,其图解地描绘接装罩704(可配置为套、包裹物或其他构造)的分解部分视图。单层704a可包含向层704a的内表面朝外/朝内施加的印刷/图形704b,其中内表面将施加/固定至烟嘴主体和/或环绕该主体的缓冲材料。如他处描述的,这个固定以及其他实施方式的固定或其结合可使用热收缩、粘合剂、和/或潜在包含摩擦装配的其他固定手段完成。当接装罩704施加于烟嘴、吸烟制品等时,最终外观可基本类似于图2A-2C中示出的。In some embodiments, a large format (i.e., about 100 μm to about 150 μm thick) reverse-printed PVC or PETG sleeve can be used to cover and/or decorate an unwrapped, single-wrapped, or multi-wrapped mouth-end piece. Cushioned surface. Printed materials (eg, graphic images, text) can use water or solvent based inks. One such embodiment is shown in FIG. 7, which diagrammatically depicts an exploded partial view of a tipping cover 704 (which may be configured as a sleeve, wrap, or other configuration). The single layer 704a may comprise printing/graphics 704b applied outwardly/inwardly to the inner surface of the layer 704a which will be applied/secured to the mouthpiece body and/or cushioning material surrounding the body. As described elsewhere, this fixation, as well as other embodiments or combinations thereof, may be accomplished using heat shrink, adhesives, and/or other fixation means potentially including friction fit. When the tipping cover 704 is applied to a mouthpiece, smoking article or the like, the final appearance may be substantially similar to that shown in Figures 2A-2C.

在一些实施方式中,标准规格(即,约50μm至约70μm厚)的PETG、PS、和/或PVC收缩套材料可被粘附层压在一起形成一个两层收缩套(约125μm至约170μm厚)。朝外的外层的内侧可被反面印刷标记,并被粘附(如,通过乳剂层压粘合剂)至PETG、PS、和/或PVC的朝内的溶剂有缝层。这可以带的形式施加或者作为用于覆盖和/或装饰嘴端件的未缠绕的、单缠绕的、或多缠绕的缓冲表面的热收缩圆柱形施加。图8中示出一个这样的实施方式,图解地描绘复合接装罩804(可配置为套、包裹物或其他构造)的分解部分视图。外层804a可包含向外层804a的内表面朝外/朝内施加的印刷/图形804b,其中内表面将通过粘合剂804c粘附至内层804g。内层804g的朝内/朝下的表面将被施加于/固定在烟嘴主体和/或围绕该主体的缓冲材料(未示出)。如他处描述的,这个固定以及其他实施方式的固定或其结合可使用热收缩、粘合剂、和/或包含摩擦装配的其他固定手段完成。当接装罩804施加于烟嘴、吸烟制品等时,最终外观可基本类似于图2A-2C中示出的。In some embodiments, standard gauge (i.e., about 50 μm to about 70 μm thick) PETG, PS, and/or PVC shrink sleeve materials can be adhesively laminated together to form a two-layer shrink sleeve (about 125 μm to about 170 μm thick). thick). The inside of the outward facing outer layer can be reverse printed and adhered (eg, by emulsion lamination adhesive) to the inward facing solvent seamed layer of PETG, PS, and/or PVC. This can be applied in the form of a tape or as a heat-shrinkable cylinder for covering and/or decorating an unwrapped, single-wrapped, or multi-wrapped cushioning surface of a mouth-end piece. One such embodiment is shown in FIG. 8, which diagrammatically depicts an exploded partial view of a composite tipping cover 804 (which may be configured as a sleeve, wrap, or other configuration). The outer layer 804a may include printing/graphics 804b applied outward/inward to the inner surface of the outer layer 804a, where the inner surface will be adhered to the inner layer 804g by an adhesive 804c. The inwardly/downwardly facing surface of the inner layer 804g will be applied/secured to the mouthpiece body and/or cushioning material (not shown) surrounding the body. As described elsewhere, this securing, as well as securing of other embodiments or combinations thereof, may be accomplished using heat shrink, adhesives, and/or other securing means including friction fit. When the tipping cover 804 is applied to a mouthpiece, smoking article or the like, the final appearance may be substantially similar to that shown in Figures 2A-2C.

用于形成多层膜接装罩的适当的粘合剂,不论是聚合物标签形式或其他形式,例如可包含干强度或湿强度粘合剂。干强度粘合剂的图示(但不仅限于此)实施例通常如下方式施加:液体形式粘合剂(如,聚氨酯分散剂、丙烯酸乳液、水基EVA和PVOH、高固体硅胶溶剂)可在基质(多层复合物的一层)上涂覆,干燥并随后使用热轧辊层压至第二、第三等基质。湿硬度粘合剂的图示(但不仅限于此)实施例通常如下方式施加:液体形式粘合剂(如,聚氨酯分散剂、丙烯酸乳液、水基EVA和PVOH、乳胶)可在基质(多层复合物的一层)上涂覆,层压至第二、第三等基质,随后使用诸如加热空气流的热来干燥。墨水可为水基或溶剂型墨水,优选为批准用于与食品、烟草、和类似产品使用(如,包含有名的从Sun Chemical ofRichmond,Va.获得的墨水)。Suitable adhesives for forming a multilayer film tipping cover, whether in the form of a polymer label or otherwise, may comprise, for example, dry strength or wet strength adhesives. Illustrative (but not limiting) examples of dry strength adhesives are typically applied as follows: Liquid form adhesives (e.g., polyurethane dispersions, acrylic emulsions, water-based EVA and PVOH, high solids silicone solvents) can be applied on the substrate (one layer of a multi-layer composite), dried and then laminated to a second, third, etc. substrate using hot rollers. Illustrative (but not limiting) examples of wet hardness adhesives are typically applied as follows: Liquid form adhesives (e.g., polyurethane dispersions, acrylic emulsions, water-based EVA and PVOH, latex) can be applied on a substrate (multilayer composite layer), laminated to a second, third, etc. substrate, and subsequently dried using heat such as a stream of heated air. The inks may be water-based or solvent-based, preferably approved for use with food, tobacco, and similar products (eg, including the well-known inks available from Sun Chemical of Richmond, Va.).

在仍有其他的实施方式中,可提供三层聚合物标签,包含PETG、PS、和/或PVC的收缩套材料的朝外的外层(可反面印刷标记)。该外层可粘附层压至中间核心层(例如,PE、EVA和/或CoPP的膨松软化材料)。该中间核心层可粘附层压至溶剂接缝的PETG、PS、和/或PVC的内层。中间层的内表面和/或内层的朝外表面可用与外表面相同或不同图形的单色印刷。这可帮助提供“3D光学效应”,其中外层印迹呈现出漂浮于内层或相对于内层具有深度差。这样,在三层实施方式中,标准(约50μm厚)PETG收缩套材料可粘附层压在低熔点、聚烯烃核心层的任一侧(约50μm至约75μm厚)以形成约150μm至约175μm厚复合结构。核心层可为透明的,并且其厚度和/或更大弹性/更低硬度优选将提供较吸烟制品的未包覆金属管主体可对使用者来说更舒适/期望的嘴感。In yet other embodiments, a three-layer polymer label may be provided, comprising an outer facing outward layer of shrink sleeve material of PETG, PS, and/or PVC (indicia can be printed on the reverse side). This outer layer may be adhesive laminated to an intermediate core layer (eg, bulk softening material of PE, EVA and/or CoPP). The intermediate core layer may be adhesive laminated to an inner layer of solvent seamed PETG, PS, and/or PVC. The inner surface of the intermediate layer and/or the outer facing surface of the inner layer may be printed in one color with the same or different graphics as the outer surface. This can help provide a "3D optical effect" where the outer layer imprints appear to float or have a depth difference relative to the inner layer. Thus, in a three-layer embodiment, standard (about 50 μm thick) PETG shrink sleeve material can be adhesively laminated on either side of a low-melting, polyolefin core layer (about 50 μm to about 75 μm thick) to form a 150 μm to about 175 μm thick composite structure. The core layer may be transparent and its thickness and/or greater elasticity/less stiffness will preferably provide a more comfortable/desirable mouthfeel to the user than the uncladded metal tube body of the smoking article.

图9中示出一个这样的三层实施方式,图示地描绘复合接装罩904(可配置为套、包裹物、或其他构造)的分解部分视图。外层904a可包含向外层904a的内表面朝外/朝内施加的印刷/图形904b,其中内表面可用粘结剂904c粘附至中间/核心层904d。粘合剂904e的第二层可固定该三层构造的中间层904d至内层904g,内层904g的朝外的表面可包含印刷层(如,图形、纯色)904f。内层904g的朝内/朝下表面可施加/固定至烟嘴主体和/或围绕该主体的缓冲材料(未示出)。当接装罩904施加于烟嘴、吸烟制品等时,最终外观可基本类似于图2A-2C中示出的。One such three-layer embodiment is shown in Figure 9, which diagrammatically depicts an exploded partial view of a composite tipping cover 904 (which may be configured as a sleeve, wrap, or other configuration). The outer layer 904a may include printing/graphics 904b applied outward/inward to the inner surface of the outer layer 904a, where the inner surface may be adhered to the middle/core layer 904d with an adhesive 904c. A second layer of adhesive 904e can secure the middle layer 904d of the three-layer construction to the inner layer 904g, the outwardly facing surface of the inner layer 904g can include a printed layer (eg, graphic, solid color) 904f. The inwardly/downwardly facing surface of the inner layer 904g may be applied/secured to the mouthpiece body and/or cushioning material (not shown) surrounding the body. When the tipping cover 904 is applied to a mouthpiece, smoking article or the like, the final appearance may be substantially similar to that shown in Figures 2A-2C.

在各优选收缩套的实施方式中,收缩套材料可被加热或激活,以收缩适应围绕包装材料的单层或多层,这样随着施加提供较管状烟嘴的刚性主体更低硬度/更大柔韧性(对应于对于很多使用者更满意的嘴感/咬感)。在一些实施方式中,它们可直接施加于刚性管主体。在这些实施方式中,该施加可通过以本领域已知的方式使用热收缩激活以及对于适当的给定材料已知的特定热收缩性能来固定。在一些实施方式中,该材料可被施加为包覆模。在适当的包覆模技术中,带有或不带已对其施加的套或卷绕的标签或缓冲材料的钢管,可被插入略微大直径注塑模具腔中,于是,熔融热塑被注入管和腔壁间的间隙,以形成围绕管紧密粘附的外圆柱套。在一些实施方式中,可使用粘合剂将接装罩固定至下方材料。在各种实施方式中,热收缩、粘附和包覆制模的任意组合可用来将接装罩固定至烟嘴和/或吸烟制品的较大部分,不论是直接固定至刚性管主体和/或至诸如本文讨论的缓冲材料的下方材料。In each preferred shrink-sleeve embodiment, the shrink-sleeve material can be heated or activated to shrink-conform a single or multiple layers of wrapping material around it, thus providing less stiffness/more flexibility upon application than the rigid body of a tubular mouthpiece Sex (corresponding to mouth/bite feel which is more satisfactory for many users). In some embodiments, they may be applied directly to the rigid pipe body. In these embodiments, the application may be secured by using heat shrink activation in a manner known in the art and the specific heat shrink properties known for a given material as appropriate. In some embodiments, the material can be applied as an overmold. In proper overmolding techniques, a steel tube, with or without a sleeve or wrap applied to it, a label or cushioning material, can be inserted into a slightly larger diameter injection mold cavity, whereupon molten thermoplastic is injected into the tube and the cavity wall to form an outer cylindrical sleeve that adheres tightly around the tube. In some embodiments, an adhesive may be used to secure the tipping cover to the underlying material. In various embodiments, any combination of heat shrinking, adhesion and overmolding may be used to secure the tipping cap to the mouthpiece and/or a larger portion of the smoking article, whether directly to the rigid tube body and/or to underlying materials such as the cushioning materials discussed herein.

接装罩的不同实施方式可包含在单层内、或多层组合物的每层内、和/或分离的层的每层中(如,一种或多种材料在每层中、单独或结合其他材料,其中多层接装罩的每层可包含相同或不同组合物,本领域技术人员将根据每个组分的性质确定)的硅胶、乳胶、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、PETG(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯共聚物)、PS(聚苯乙烯)、OPP(定向聚丙烯)、BOPP(双向拉伸聚丙烯)、OPS(定向聚苯乙烯)、PE(聚乙烯)、EPS(发泡聚苯乙烯)、PEF(聚乙烯高发泡材料)、PVDF(聚偏二氟乙烯)、PEX(交联聚乙烯)、PEBAX(聚醚酰胺;包含热收缩PEBAX)、PE(聚乙烯)、EVA(乙烯醋酸乙烯酯)、CoPP(聚丙烯共聚物)、FEP(氟化乙烯丙烯)、PTFE(聚四氟乙烯)、和PVC(聚氯乙烯)、或其任意组合。Different embodiments of tipping caps may be contained within a single layer, or within each layer of a multi-layer composition, and/or in each of separate layers (e.g., one or more materials in each layer, alone or In combination with other materials, where each layer of a multilayer tipping cap may comprise the same or a different composition, as will be determined by the skilled artisan based on the nature of each component), silicone, latex, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) ester), PETG (polyethylene terephthalate copolymer), PS (polystyrene), OPP (oriented polypropylene), BOPP (biaxially oriented polypropylene), OPS (oriented polystyrene), PE (polyethylene), EPS (expanded polystyrene), PEF (polyethylene high foaming material), PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), PEX (cross-linked polyethylene), PEBAX (polyetheramide; contains heat-shrinkable PEBAX ), PE (polyethylene), EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate), CoPP (polypropylene copolymer), FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene), PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), and PVC (polyvinyl chloride), or random combination.

这些材料的每一个可很容易地从各供货商处制得。使用这些材料的接装罩可配置为有缝或无缝收缩管、收缩套、软套(如,硅胶管/套;一种可被拉伸、套在管上、随后释放以适应环绕其上的套,与可通过热、UV或其他手段可滑动和收缩的管或套形成对照)、粘附标签、拉伸标签、拉伸管、或一种或多种这样结构的复合/混合。Each of these materials is readily available from various suppliers. Tip covers using these materials can be configured as seamed or seamless shrink tubes, shrink sleeves, soft covers (eg, silicone tubes/sleeves; one that can be stretched, put over the tube, and then released to fit around it sleeves, as opposed to tubes or sleeves that can be slid and shrunk by heat, UV, or other means), adhesive labels, stretch labels, stretch tubes, or a composite/hybrid of one or more such structures.

收缩套(或管)显著不同于弹性的、可卷曲的或描述的其他软套实施方式,该收缩套不使用加热或其他处理收缩材料的方法、以适应和在很多实施方式中粘附至可包含缓冲包裹材料的下方管。还应当注意到,包裹材料可在除了环绕/缠绕动作的某种模式中应用。同样,本文描述的收缩套和/或收缩管具有材料科学中周知的性质,以使具有本领域技术并获悉本公开的人员将能够构造这样的管和/或套,并应用材料适当方式的固化、或将收缩管和/或套以符合下方基本刚性管主体(可进一步包含一种或多种缓冲包裹层)的其他处理(如,UV或其他EMF照射、热、化学处理、或其他手段)。换句话说,接装罩实施方式可包含或本质上包括配置为适应牢固围绕烟嘴管主体和/或以材料适当方式处理时管主体和接装罩之间的任何材料的收缩材料(如,以管和/或套形式)。The shrink sleeve (or tube) differs significantly from the elastic, rollable, or other soft sleeve embodiments described in that it does not use heat or other methods of treating the shrink material to conform and, in many embodiments, adhere to the flexible sleeve. Contains lower tube of cushioning wrap material. It should also be noted that the wrapping material may be applied in some mode other than a wrapping/wrapping action. Likewise, the shrink sleeves and/or shrink tubes described herein have properties well known in materials science such that a person having skill in the art and knowledge of the present disclosure will be able to construct such tubes and/or sleeves and apply curing of the materials in an appropriate manner. , or other treatment (e.g., UV or other EMF exposure, heat, chemical treatment, or other means) that shrinks the tubing and/or sleeve to conform to the underlying substantially rigid tubing body (which may further comprise one or more cushioning wraps) . In other words, tipping cap embodiments may comprise or consist essentially of shrinkage material configured to fit securely around the mouthpiece tube body and/or any material between the tube body and tipping cap when the material is handled in an appropriate manner (e.g., in tube and/or sleeve form).

以下表1示出用于含可印刷视觉标记识别的接装罩的烟嘴的实施方式的一层和两层的不同组合。内层可为包含聚合物标签型材料的单缠绕缓冲或其他材料,或多缠绕缓冲或其他材料。“补丁”标签或层是指包围小于下方管主体整个周长的层。Table 1 below shows different combinations of one and two layers for an embodiment of a mouthpiece with a tipping cap identified by printable visual indicia. The inner layer may be a single wrap cushioning or other material comprising a polymeric label type material, or a multi wrap cushioning or other material. A "patch" label or layer refers to a layer that encompasses less than the entire perimeter of the underlying tube body.

表1-带有印刷表面的接装罩实施方式Table 1 - Tip Cap Embodiments with Printed Surfaces

以下表2示出用于烟嘴的实施方式的一层和两层接装罩结构的不同结合。Table 2 below shows different combinations of one-layer and two-layer tipping cap structures for embodiments of the mouthpiece.

表2-接装罩实施方式Table 2 - Adapter cover implementation

实施例Example

本公开的实施方式的某些方面可参考以下实施例理解。这些实施例作为说明性阐述,而不构成限制。Certain aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood with reference to the following examples. These examples are set forth by way of illustration and not limitation.

实施例1:使用约50mm长的9.2mm直径不绣钢管,3M ScotchTM Permanent Mounting泡沫胶带(Cat#110)的带以相对于管的纵轴约25度角度粘附至管的一边缘,并且胶带的边缘紧密邻接在一起螺旋卷绕,以形成约1.5mm厚的泡沫的连续层。修剪边缘以在预印刷聚合物包装标签施加后(包括PE和OPP膜的多层层压件)提供大约35mm长的缓冲表面。产生的嘴端件的直径是12.7mm。泡沫厚度的期望范围可包含约0.1mm至约1.0mm,或者,在某些实施方式中,当实施方式期望比本实施例中提供的约1.5mm至约2mm厚泡沫胶带更小的直径烟嘴时,包含约0.30mm至约0.70mm。该概念的另一迭代(iteration)将具有作为预印刷标签的构造的部分的预施加的泡沫层(如,Commodore Solutions of Bloomfield,NY的LabecTM)。(本实施方式与以上根据图4A-C描述的实施方式相似)。Example 1: Using a 9.2 mm diameter stainless steel pipe approximately 50 mm long, a strip of 3M Scotch Permanent Mounting Foam Tape (Cat# 110) was adhered to one edge of the pipe at an angle of approximately 25 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis of the pipe, and The edges of the tape were helically wound close together to form a continuous layer of foam approximately 1.5 mm thick. The edges were trimmed to provide a cushioned surface approximately 35 mm long after application of the pre-printed polymer packaging label (multilayer laminate comprising PE and OPP film). The diameter of the resulting mouth end piece was 12.7mm. Desirable ranges for foam thickness may comprise from about 0.1 mm to about 1.0 mm, or, in certain embodiments, when an embodiment desires a smaller diameter mouthpiece than the about 1.5 mm to about 2 mm thick foam tape provided in this example , comprising about 0.30 mm to about 0.70 mm. Another iteration of this concept would have a pre-applied foam layer as part of the construction of the pre-printed label (eg, Labec from Commodore Solutions of Bloomfield, NY). (This embodiment is similar to the embodiment described above with reference to Figures 4A-C).

实施例2:多缠绕烟嘴的另一实施例构造为使用非织物醋酸纤维网的带,该带约1.7mm厚乘约25mm宽,被切成约29mm的长度。使用透明胶带将其锚定至约9.2mm外直径的不锈钢管后,非织物醋酸纤维件卷绕管,用约29mm长环绕管以形成“对接接头”。其后,约相同规格的另一带立即以相同方式沿每个的纵向端紧邻第一条带附接,并随后沿圆周切割以形成沿管的约36mm填充管烟嘴的纵向长度。随后,施加预印刷的聚合物包装标签。在本实施例中,产生的嘴端件的外直径是约11.2mm。网厚度期望范围可包含约0.1mm至约1.0mm,或者,在某些实施方式中,约0.30mm至约0.70mm厚,其可为约0.5mm。(该实施方式与图4B中示出的类似,除了网部分间的邻接缝横向圆周环绕管主体,而不是螺旋缠绕。)Example 2: Another example of a multi-wrap mouthpiece was constructed using a strip of non-woven acetate mesh approximately 1.7 mm thick by approximately 25 mm wide cut to a length of approximately 29 mm. After anchoring it to an approximately 9.2mm outer diameter stainless steel tube using scotch tape, a non-woven acetate piece was wrapped around the tube, wrapping around the tube with a length of approximately 29 mm to form a "butt joint". Immediately thereafter, another strip of about the same gauge was attached in the same manner next to the first strip along each longitudinal end and then cut circumferentially to form the longitudinal length of the fill tube mouthpiece along the tube of approximately 36mm. Subsequently, a pre-printed polymer packaging label is applied. In this example, the outer diameter of the resulting mouth end piece was about 11.2 mm. Desirable ranges for web thickness may include about 0.1 mm to about 1.0 mm, or, in certain embodiments, about 0.30 mm to about 0.70 mm thick, which may be about 0.5 mm. (This embodiment is similar to that shown in Figure 4B, except that the adjoining seams between mesh sections surround the tube body transversely circumferentially, rather than being helically wound.)

实施例3:多缠绕烟嘴的另一实施例是使用非织物人造丝绒织物网构造的,该网约0.15mm厚乘约36mm宽,被切成约29mm的长度。使用透明胶带锚定该带至约9.2mm外直径不锈钢管后,非织物人造丝绒织物件卷绕该管,用约29mm的长度包围该管。预印刷聚合物包装标签施加于绒织物件以形成缓冲嘴端接装物。产生的嘴端件直径为约9.6mm。期望较小直径的某些实施方式中,所需绒织物厚度可为从约0.1mm至约1.0mm的范围,某些实施例中优选为约0.30mm至0.70mm,其可为约0.5mm。Example 3: Another example of a multi-wrap mouthpiece was constructed using a non-woven rayon fabric web approximately 0.15 mm thick by approximately 36 mm wide cut to a length of approximately 29 mm. After anchoring the tape to an approximately 9.2 mm outer diameter stainless steel tube using scotch tape, a non-woven rayon fabric piece was wrapped around the tube, surrounding the tube with a length of approximately 29 mm. A pre-printed polymer packaging label is applied to the fleece piece to form a cushioned spout end-fill. The resulting mouth end piece diameter was about 9.6mm. In certain embodiments where smaller diameters are desired, the desired fleece thickness may range from about 0.1 mm to about 1.0 mm, preferably about 0.30 mm to 0.70 mm in certain embodiments, which may be about 0.5 mm.

实施例4:此外,另一类似(类似实施例2)的香烟嘴件通过使用透明胶带锚定约58mm长的非织物人造丝绒织物带至约9.2mm外直径不锈钢管并卷绕该管、用约52mm的长度环绕该管两次以形成重叠接头来构造。预印刷聚合物包装标签施加于该绒织物带以形成该嘴端接装物。产生的嘴端件直径为约10mm。Example 4: In addition, another similar (similar to Example 2) cigarette mouthpiece was obtained by using scotch tape to anchor an approximately 58 mm long non-woven rayon fabric strip to an approximately 9.2 mm outer diameter stainless steel tube and wrapping the tube, A length of about 52mm was constructed wrapping the tube twice to form an overlapping joint. A pre-printed polymer packaging label is applied to the fleece strip to form the mouth-end filling. The resulting mouth end piece diameter is about 10mm.

实施例5:另一香烟嘴件(类似实施例2和3)通过使用透明胶带锚定约88mm长的非织物人造丝绒织物带至约9.2mm外直径不锈钢管并卷绕该管、用约88mm的长度环绕该管三次以形成重叠接头来构造。预印刷聚合物包装标签施加于绒织物件以形成嘴端接装纸。产生的嘴端件直径为约11.1mm。一些其他实施方式中所需绒织物厚度范围可为从约0.1mm至约1.0mm的范围,或者,某些实施方式中,为约0.30mm至0.70mm,其可为约0.5mm。(该实施例的构造可根据图5A-C理解,虽然这些附图并未示出绒织物带的多层缠绕方面)。Example 5: Another cigarette mouthpiece (similar to Examples 2 and 3) was obtained by anchoring an approximately 88 mm long non-woven rayon fabric strip to an approximately 9.2 mm outer diameter stainless steel tube using scotch tape and wrapping the tube with approximately 88 mm The length of the tube is looped three times to form overlapping joints. A pre-printed polymer packaging label is applied to a fleece piece to form a tipping wrap. The resulting end piece diameter was about 11.1 mm. The desired fleece thickness in some other embodiments may range from about 0.1 mm to about 1.0 mm, or, in certain embodiments, from about 0.30 mm to 0.70 mm, which may be about 0.5 mm. (The construction of this embodiment can be understood from Figures 5A-C, although these figures do not show the multilayer winding aspect of the fleece tape).

实施例6:多缠绕烟嘴的另一实施例构造使用约0.077mm厚以及约36mm宽的50克/m2接装纸网的带,该带被切割至约29mm的长度。使用透明胶带锚定纸网的带至约9.2mm外直径不锈钢管后,50克接装纸件卷绕该管,用约29mm的长度环绕该管。预印刷聚合物包装标签施加于纸件以形成嘴端接装物。由此形成的嘴端件的外直径为约10.0mm。某些其他实施方式中纸网厚度的期望范围可从约0.1mm至约1.0mm的范围,或者,在一些实施方式中,为约0.30mm至约0.70mm,其可为0.4mm或约0.5mm。Example 6: Another example construction of a multi-wrap mouthpiece uses a strip of 50 g/ m2 tipping paper web approximately 0.077mm thick and approximately 36mm wide, cut to a length of approximately 29mm. After using scotch tape to anchor the strip of paper mesh to an approximately 9.2 mm outer diameter stainless steel tube, a 50 gram piece of tipping paper was wrapped around the tube with a length of approximately 29 mm around the tube. A pre-printed polymer packaging label is applied to paper to form a mouth-end tip. The outer diameter of the mouth end piece thus formed was about 10.0 mm. Desirable ranges for web thickness in certain other embodiments may range from about 0.1 mm to about 1.0 mm, or, in some embodiments, from about 0.30 mm to about 0.70 mm, which may be 0.4 mm or about 0.5 mm .

实施例7:另一香烟嘴件通过使用透明胶带锚定58mm长的50克/m2接装纸件至9.2mm外直径不锈钢管来构造。其后,接装纸卷绕该管,用约58mm的长度环绕该管两次并形成重叠接头。预印刷聚合物包装标签施加于纸件以完成嘴端接装结构。嘴端件的最终外直径为约10.4mm。Example 7: Another cigarette mouthpiece was constructed by anchoring a 58mm long piece of 50 g/ m2 tipping paper to a 9.2mm outer diameter stainless steel tube using scotch tape. Thereafter, tipping paper was wrapped around the tube, wrapping the tube twice with a length of about 58 mm and forming an overlapping joint. A pre-printed polymer packaging label is applied to the paper to complete the tip-end construction. The final outer diameter of the mouth end piece is about 10.4mm.

实施例8:另一香烟嘴件(类似于实施例5和6)构造使用透明胶带锚定约88mm长的50克接装纸带至约9.2mm的不锈钢管。接装纸带卷绕管三圈以形成缓冲嘴端。预印刷聚合物包装标签施加于纸件以形成嘴端接装物。产生的嘴端件直径是约11.5mm。某些其他实施方式中纸网厚度的期望范围可从约0.1mm至约1.0mm的范围,或者,在一些实施方式中,为约0.30mm至约0.70mm,其可为约0.4mm或约0.5mm。Example 8: Another cigarette mouthpiece (similar to Examples 5 and 6) construction using scotch tape to anchor a 50 gram tipping paper strip approximately 88mm long to approximately 9.2mm stainless steel tube. Wrap tipping paper three times around tube to create snubber tip. A pre-printed polymer packaging label is applied to paper to form a mouth-end tip. The resulting mouth end piece diameter was about 11.5 mm. Desirable ranges for web thickness in certain other embodiments may range from about 0.1 mm to about 1.0 mm, or, in some embodiments, from about 0.30 mm to about 0.70 mm, which may be about 0.4 mm or about 0.5 mm. mm.

实施例9:另一吸烟制品烟嘴按如下方式构造:带有印刷标志的约33mm宽乘约36mm长的自粘标签带施加于外直径约9.2mm和约37mm高的不锈钢管。标签在其宽度方向上被手动卷绕钢管,以便标签与其自身重叠约4mm。来自Tyco Electronics(Menlo Park,Calif.)的一段Raychem RNF-100-1/2-CL-FSP透明交联聚乙烯收缩管以扁平形式接收。约37mm长的件被切割并在如描述的预先制备的不锈钢管上滑动。该收缩管具有原始摆平宽度22mm,成形为圆形时对应的外直径为14mm,以便其可在钢管上轻松地滑动。管在预热至235°F的自然对流箱内5分钟进行收缩,随后从箱中移出并允许冷却回室温。在最终产品中,管紧紧收缩环绕钢管和自粘标签。收缩管和钢管的长度彼此紧密匹配。由于其制造者的扁平设置,收缩管上的两个原始轴折线已消失。自粘标签上的标志透过收缩管清晰生动可见。收缩管具有约0.45mm的最终厚度。自粘标签重叠不能通过触摸收缩管感受到,由此并没有可感知的缝线。应当了解,此处呈现的作为热收缩套的接装罩可覆盖整个吸烟制品长度、或其任意部分(如,限于烟嘴长度、或依据期望的其他长度)。Example 9: Another smoking article mouthpiece was constructed as follows: A self-adhesive label strip about 33mm wide by about 36mm long with a printed logo was applied to a stainless steel tube with an outer diameter of about 9.2mm and a height of about 37mm. The label is manually wound around the steel pipe across its width so that the label overlaps itself by approximately 4mm. A piece of Raychem RNF-100-1/2-CL-FSP clear cross-linked polyethylene shrink tubing from Tyco Electronics (Menlo Park, Calif.) was received in flat form. Pieces approximately 37mm long were cut and slid over pre-prepared stainless steel tubing as described. The shrink tubing has an original flattened width of 22 mm, which corresponds to an outer diameter of 14 mm when formed into a circle so that it slides easily over the steel pipe. The tubes were shrunk for 5 minutes in a natural convection oven preheated to 235°F, then removed from the oven and allowed to cool back to room temperature. In the final product, the tube is shrunk tightly around the steel tube and the self-adhesive label. The lengths of shrink tubing and steel pipe are closely matched to each other. Due to its maker's flat setup, the two original axis fold lines on the shrink tube are gone. The logo on the self-adhesive label is clearly visible through the shrink tube. The shrink tube has a final thickness of about 0.45 mm. The self-adhesive label overlap cannot be felt by touching the shrink tube, so there is no perceptible seam. It should be appreciated that the tipping hood presented here as a heat shrink sleeve may cover the entire length of the smoking article, or any portion thereof (eg limited to the length of the mouthpiece, or as desired).

本领域技术人员将了解本文未明确阐释的实施方式可在权利要求的范围内实施,包括本文描述的用于不同实施方式的特征可彼此结合和/或保持在权利要求范围内与现有已知或未来发展的技术结合。尽管本文使用特定术语,但是除特别由上下文、用法、或其他明确指定外,它们仅用于一般性和描述性认识,而不用于限制的目的。因此,其意在上述细节描述被认为是阐释而非限制。并且,应当理解,随后的权利要求,包括所有等同物,意在限定本发明的精神和范围。而且,以上描述的优点并不必须仅为本发明的优点,并且并非必须期待所有描述的优点将被每个实施方式实现。在本申请与通过引用并入的任何文献冲突的任何不一致的披露或限定的情况下,本文的披露或限定应被视为优先。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments not explicitly explained herein may be practiced within the scope of the claims, including that features described herein for different embodiments may be combined with each other and/or remain within the scope of the claims with prior known Or a combination of technologies developed in the future. Although specific terms are used herein, they are used for a general and descriptive understanding only and not for purposes of limitation, unless specifically indicated by context, usage, or otherwise. Accordingly, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. And, it is to be understood that the following claims, including all equivalents, are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention. Also, the advantages described above are not necessarily only advantages of the present invention, and it is not necessarily expected that all described advantages will be achieved by every embodiment. In the event of any inconsistent disclosure or limitation of this application that conflicts with any document incorporated by reference, the disclosure or limitation herein shall take precedence.

Claims (22)

1.用于吸烟制品的烟嘴,所述烟嘴包括:1. Mouthpiece for smoking articles, said mouthpiece comprising: 包含具有外周长的刚性管的部分;和a section comprising a rigid tube having an outer perimeter; and 包含长度的接装包裹物;tipping wrap containing length; 其中所述接装包裹物横向卷绕所述烟嘴部分的所述外周长,以形成至少一个双层,该双层包含比所述刚性管更多的柔韧性和/或对更低的对永久压痕的阻力。wherein said tipping wrap is wrapped transversely around said outer perimeter of said mouthpiece portion to form at least one double layer comprising more flexibility and/or less resistance to permanent Indentation resistance. 2.权利要求1所述的烟嘴,其中所述刚性管由金属材料、陶瓷材料、或其组合构成。2. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the rigid tube is constructed of a metallic material, a ceramic material, or a combination thereof. 3.权利要求1所述的烟嘴,其中所述刚性管由包含不锈钢的金属材料构成。3. The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the rigid tube is constructed of a metallic material including stainless steel. 4.权利要求1所述的烟嘴,4. The cigarette holder according to claim 1, 其中所述接装包裹物配置为细长接装包裹物,包含至少约两倍所述外周长的长度;wherein said tipwrap is configured as an elongate tipwrap comprising a length of at least about twice said outer perimeter; 其中所述细长接装包裹物横向双卷绕所述烟嘴部分的所述外周长,以形成所述至少一个双层。wherein said elongate tipwrap is double wrapped transversely around said outer perimeter of said mouthpiece portion to form said at least one double layer. 5.权利要求4所述的烟嘴,其中细长接装包裹物包含至少三倍的所述外周长的长度,并且其中所述细长接装包裹物进一步卷绕所述烟嘴部分的所述外周长以便形成三次缠绕。5. The mouthpiece of claim 4, wherein the elongated tipping wrap comprises a length of at least three times the outer perimeter, and wherein the elongated tipping wrap further wraps around the outer perimeter of the mouthpiece portion long so as to form three windings. 6.权利要求4所述的烟嘴,其中所述细长接装包裹物包含粘附所述包裹物至其自身、至所述刚性管、或两者的压敏粘合剂。6. The mouthpiece of claim 4, wherein the elongate tipping wrap comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive adhering the wrap to itself, to the rigid tube, or both. 7.权利要求4所述的烟嘴,其中所述细长接装包裹物的长度是所述烟嘴部分的所述外周长的整数倍。7. The mouthpiece of claim 4, wherein the length of the elongated tipping wrap is an integer multiple of the outer perimeter of the mouthpiece portion. 8.权利要求4所述的烟嘴,其中所述细长接装包裹物的长度是所述烟嘴部分的所述外周长的整数倍,并进一步包含约3mm至约6mm的附加长度,如此在卷绕所述烟嘴时所述细长接装包裹物的最外端与其最内端重叠。8. The mouthpiece of claim 4, wherein said elongated tipping wrap has a length that is an integer multiple of said outer perimeter of said mouthpiece portion, and further comprises an additional length of from about 3 mm to about 6 mm, such that when rolled The outermost end of the elongated tipping wrap overlaps its innermost end when wrapped around the mouthpiece. 9.权利要求4所述的烟嘴,其中所述细长接装包裹物包括人造丝网绒织物、香烟过滤纸、香烟成型纸、醋酸纤维非织物网、或其任意组合。9. The mouthpiece of claim 4, wherein the elongate tipwrap comprises rayon fleece, cigarette filter paper, cigarette wrap, acetate nonwoven web, or any combination thereof. 10.权利要求4所述的烟嘴,其中当卷绕包括含关于吸烟制品的信息的可见标记的所述烟嘴部分时,部分所述细长接装包裹物外部可见。10. The mouthpiece of claim 4, wherein a portion of the elongated tipping wrap is externally visible when the mouthpiece portion comprising visible indicia containing information about the smoking article is wrapped. 11.权利要求1所述的烟嘴,11. The mouthpiece of claim 1, 其中所述至少一个双层通过一个两层接装包裹物形成,该接装包裹物包含具有第一厚度的缓冲下/内层和具有小于所述第一厚度的第二厚度的上/外层;以及wherein said at least one bilayer is formed by a two-layer tipwrap comprising a cushioning lower/inner layer having a first thickness and an upper/outer layer having a second thickness less than said first thickness ;as well as 其中所述上/外层包括含关于吸烟制品的信息的可见标记。Wherein said upper/outer layer includes visible indicia containing information about the smoking article. 12.权利要求11所述的烟嘴,其中所述接装包裹物长度包含所述下/内层的第一长度和所述上/外层的第二长度。12. The mouthpiece of claim 11, wherein the tipwrap length comprises a first length of the lower/inner layer and a second length of the upper/outer layer. 13.权利要求12所述的烟嘴,其中所述第一长度和第二长度彼此基本相同并且与所述烟嘴外周长基本相同,由此当卷绕所述烟嘴外周长时所述接装包裹物的端邻接以形成平滑接头。13. The mouthpiece of claim 12, wherein the first and second lengths are substantially the same as each other and are substantially the same as the mouthpiece outer perimeter, whereby the tipping wrap when wrapped around the mouthpiece outer perimeter The ends are abutted to form a smooth joint. 14.权利要求12所述的烟嘴,其中所述第一长度与所述烟嘴外周长基本相同并且所述第二长度在一端较长,由此当卷绕所述烟嘴外周长时接装包裹物第一长度的端邻接以形成平滑接头,并且所述第二长度的较长端重叠该平滑接头。14. The mouthpiece of claim 12, wherein said first length is substantially the same as said mouthpiece outer perimeter and said second length is longer at one end, whereby a tipping wrap is received when wrapped around said mouthpiece outer perimeter The ends of the first length abut to form a smooth joint, and the longer end of the second length overlaps the smooth joint. 15.权利要求11所述的烟嘴,其中所述缓冲下/内层包括绒织物、过滤纸、成型纸、醋酸纤维素非织物网、聚合物膜、聚合物泡沫、或其任意组合。15. The mouthpiece of claim 11, wherein the lower cushioning/inner layer comprises fleece, filter paper, plugged paper, cellulose acetate nonwoven web, polymer film, polymer foam, or any combination thereof. 16.权利要求11所述的烟嘴,其中所述上/外层包括绒织物、过滤纸、成型纸、醋酸纤维素非织物网、聚合物膜、聚合物泡沫、或其任意组合。16. The mouthpiece of claim 11, wherein the upper/outer layer comprises fleece, filter paper, plug paper, cellulose acetate nonwoven web, polymer film, polymer foam, or any combination thereof. 17.权利要求11所述的烟嘴,其中所述上/外层包括聚合物标签材料。17. The mouthpiece of claim 11, wherein the upper/outer layer comprises a polymeric label material. 18.权利要求11所述的烟嘴,其中卷绕包括含关于吸烟制品的信息的可见标记的所述烟嘴部分时,部分所述上/外层外部可见。18. The mouthpiece of claim 11, wherein part of the upper/outer layer is externally visible when the mouthpiece portion comprising visible indicia containing information about the smoking article is wrapped. 19.权利要求11所述的烟嘴,其中所述缓冲下/内层相对于所述刚性管的纵轴横向缠绕、而不是垂直缠绕,并且被修剪以形成相对于所述纵轴基本垂直的圆柱形包裹物。19. The mouthpiece of claim 11, wherein the lower cushioning/inner layer is wound transversely, rather than perpendicularly, to the longitudinal axis of the rigid tube, and is trimmed to form a cylinder substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis shape wrapping. 20.权利要求19所述的烟嘴,其中所述上/外层相对于所述纵轴基本垂直包裹。20. The mouthpiece of claim 19, wherein the upper/outer layer wraps substantially perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis. 21.吸烟制品,其包括权利要求11所述的烟嘴。21. A smoking article comprising the mouthpiece of claim 11. 22.吸烟制品,其包括权利要求1所述的烟嘴。22. A smoking article comprising the mouthpiece of claim 1.
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