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CN106066526A - Lens driving device - Google Patents

Lens driving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106066526A
CN106066526A CN201610522262.3A CN201610522262A CN106066526A CN 106066526 A CN106066526 A CN 106066526A CN 201610522262 A CN201610522262 A CN 201610522262A CN 106066526 A CN106066526 A CN 106066526A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
optical image
bracket
lens
moving platform
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Pending
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CN201610522262.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林小军
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Sunming Technologies Hk Ltd
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Sunming Technologies Hk Ltd
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Priority to CN201610522262.3A priority Critical patent/CN106066526A/en
Publication of CN106066526A publication Critical patent/CN106066526A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/09Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted for automatic focusing or varying magnification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/32Means for focusing
    • G03B13/34Power focusing
    • G03B13/36Autofocus systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a lens driving device, comprising: a housing, a base, at least one magnet, an auto-focus device, an optical image stabilization device, and at least two strings; wherein, the optical image stabilizing device comprises a moving platform and a plurality of coils; the coils and the magnets are mutually associated in an operating mode so as to push the moving platform to do translational motion on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis; the automatic focusing device comprises an AF fixing bracket, an AF coil and a lens bracket; the AF fixing support is fixed on the moving platform and moves along with the moving platform; the coil and the magnet are operatively associated with each other to urge the lens holder to move along the optical axis. The lens driving device of the invention not only has compact structure, but also has good AF and OIS functions by perfectly combining the automatic focusing device and the optical image stabilizing driving device.

Description

镜头驱动装置lens drive

技术领域technical field

本发明属于一种镜头驱动装置,具体涉及一种使用在便携式电子设备中的小微型摄像模块中的镜头驱动装置。The invention belongs to a lens driving device, in particular to a lens driving device used in a miniature camera module in a portable electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

小型照相模块已被广泛使用在许多类型的便携式电子设备中,如智能电话。许多先进的照相功能,如自动对焦,都被集成到小型照相模块中。近来,市场要求照相模块配备光学影像稳定功能,这进而要求有一个镜头驱动装置,能够推动成像镜头沿X、Y、Z方向移动。Small camera modules have been widely used in many types of portable electronic devices, such as smart phones. Many advanced camera functions, such as autofocus, are integrated into small camera modules. Recently, the market requires camera modules to be equipped with optical image stabilization, which in turn requires a lens drive device that can move the imaging lens along the X, Y, and Z directions.

如何将自动调焦功能和光学图像稳定功能有效的结合在微型照相机模块中,本发明解决该问题。How to effectively combine the automatic focusing function and the optical image stabilization function in the miniature camera module, the present invention solves this problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于揭示一种结构紧凑、厚度较薄的镜头驱动装置,该装置兼具自动对焦(AF)功能和光学图像稳定(OIS)功能的镜头驱动装置。The object of the present invention is to disclose a lens driving device with compact structure and thinner thickness, which has both autofocus (AF) function and optical image stabilization (OIS) function.

本发明提供一种镜头驱动装置,其包括:一个外壳、一个底座、至少一个磁石、一自动对焦装置、一光学图像稳定装置、以及至少两根弦;其中,The present invention provides a lens driving device, which includes: a housing, a base, at least one magnet, an autofocus device, an optical image stabilization device, and at least two strings; wherein,

其中所述至少一个磁石固定在底座上;wherein the at least one magnet is fixed on the base;

其中所述光学图像稳定装置还包括一个移动平台、以及多个线圈;其中所述多个线圈固定在所述移动平台上,并与所述至少一个磁石操作性地互相关联,以推动所述移动平台在垂直于光轴的一平面上做平移运动;Wherein the optical image stabilization device further includes a moving platform, and a plurality of coils; wherein the plurality of coils are fixed on the moving platform and are operatively associated with the at least one magnet to promote the moving The platform performs translational movement on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis;

其中所述至少两根弦的一端固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台上,而另一端则固定在所述底座上;One end of the at least two strings is fixed on the mobile platform of the optical image stabilization device, and the other end is fixed on the base;

其中所述自动对焦装置还包括一个AF固定支架、一个线圈、一个镜头支架、以及两个弹片;其中所述AF固定支架牢固地固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台上,并追随所述移动平台一起运动;Wherein the autofocus device also includes an AF fixing bracket, a coil, a lens bracket, and two shrapnels; wherein the AF fixing bracket is firmly fixed on the moving platform of the optical image stabilization device, and follows the mobile platforms move together;

其中所述自动对焦装置的所述线圈牢固地安装在所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架上;其中所述自动对焦装置的所述两个弹片,其中一个弹片的移动端固定在所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架的上端面或靠近上端面的位置,而固定端则固定在所述AF固定支架上;而另一个弹片的移动端固定在所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架的下端面或靠近下部端面的位置,而固定端则固定在所述AF固定支架上;其中所述自动对焦装置的所述线圈和所述磁石操作性地互相关联,以推动所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架沿光轴移动。The coil of the auto-focus device is firmly installed on the lens bracket of the auto-focus device; the moving end of one of the two shrapnels of the auto-focus device is fixed on the auto-focus device The upper end surface of the lens bracket of the focusing device or a position close to the upper end surface, and the fixed end is fixed on the AF fixing bracket; and the moving end of the other shrapnel is fixed on the lens bracket of the automatic focusing The lower end face or a position close to the lower end face, and the fixed end is fixed on the AF fixing bracket; wherein the coil and the magnet of the auto focus device are operatively associated with each other to push the auto focus device The lens holder moves along the optical axis.

在本发明中,磁石是固定在底座上的。在有些实施例中,只用了一个磁石。在有的实施例中,所述自动对焦装置和所述光学图像稳定装置共用至少一个磁石。在另一些实施例中,所述自动对焦装置的磁石和所述光学图像稳定装置的磁石是分开。In the present invention, the magnet is fixed on the base. In some embodiments, only one magnet is used. In some embodiments, the autofocus device and the optical image stabilization device share at least one magnet. In other embodiments, the magnet of the autofocus device and the magnet of the optical image stabilization device are separate.

在一些实施例中,所述弦为导体实心结构、或者导体空心结构、或者绝缘体实心结构、或者绝缘体空心结构、或者内部由导体和外部由绝缘体组成的结构、或者内部由绝缘体和外部由导体组成的结构、或者内部由导体和外部也是导体组成的结构、或者多种导体和多种绝缘体相互组合形成的多包层结构。In some embodiments, the string is a conductor solid structure, or a conductor hollow structure, or an insulator solid structure, or an insulator hollow structure, or a structure composed of a conductor inside and an insulator outside, or an insulator inside and a conductor outside. A structure, or a structure composed of a conductor inside and a conductor outside, or a multi-clad structure formed by combining multiple conductors and multiple insulators.

在一些实施例中,所述弦可以使用导电材料或不导电材料,包括但不限于金属、各种非金属、塑料、有机纤维、聚合材料、以及前述各种材料的混合物所制成。In some embodiments, the strings may be made of conductive or non-conductive materials, including but not limited to metals, various non-metals, plastics, organic fibers, polymeric materials, and mixtures of the foregoing.

在一些实施例中,所述弦的一端固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台上,而另一端则固定在底座上。在一些是实施例中,所述弦的一端是固定在所述自动对焦装置的所述AF固定支架上,而所述自动对焦装置的所述AF固定支架则固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台上。In some embodiments, one end of the string is fixed on the moving platform of the optical image stabilization device, and the other end is fixed on the base. In some embodiments, one end of the string is fixed on the AF fixing bracket of the auto focus device, and the AF fixing bracket of the auto focus device is fixed on the optical image stabilization device on the mobile platform.

在一些实施例中,所述自动对焦装置的AF固定支架和所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台合二为一,即所述其中一个弹片的移动端固定在所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架的上端面或靠近上端面的位置,而固定端则固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台上;所述另一个弹片的移动端固定在所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架的下端面或靠近下部端面的位置,而固定端则固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台上。In some embodiments, the AF fixing bracket of the automatic focusing device and the moving platform of the optical image stabilization device are combined into one, that is, the moving end of one of the shrapnel is fixed on the moving platform of the automatic focusing device. The upper end surface of the lens bracket or a position close to the upper end surface, while the fixed end is fixed on the moving platform of the optical image stabilization device; the moving end of the other shrapnel is fixed on the said automatic focusing device. The lower end surface of the lens holder is at or near the lower end surface, and the fixed end is fixed on the moving platform of the optical image stabilization device.

在一些实施例中,所述自动对焦装置的所述弹片为一个独立的弹片整体、或者由数个小弹片组合而成的弹片系统。In some embodiments, the shrapnel of the auto-focus device is an independent whole shrapnel, or a shrapnel system composed of several small shrapnels.

在一些实施例中,在所述自动对焦装置的所述固定支架上或所述光学图像稳定装置的移动平台上设有柱子或突台;所述柱子或突台里面设有让所述弦通过的过孔。In some embodiments, pillars or ledges are provided on the fixed bracket of the autofocus device or on the moving platform of the optical image stabilization device; vias.

在一些实施例中,在所述自动对焦装置的所述固定支架上或所述光学图像稳定装置的移动平台上,设有导体黏贴而成的电路,该电路连接所述线圈、所述弦、和电极。In some embodiments, on the fixed bracket of the autofocus device or the mobile platform of the optical image stabilization device, there is a circuit formed by pasting conductors, and the circuit is connected to the coil, the string , and electrodes.

在一些实施例中,还包括至少一个印刷电路板,该印刷电路板固定在所述自动对焦装置的所述固定支架上或所述光学图像稳定装置的移动平台上,以连接所述线圈、所述弦、和电极。In some embodiments, it also includes at least one printed circuit board, which is fixed on the fixed bracket of the autofocus device or on the moving platform of the optical image stabilization device to connect the coil, the Strings, and electrodes.

本发明镜头驱动装置通过将自动对焦装置和光学图像稳定驱动装置完美的结合在一起,不仅使本镜头驱动装置结构紧凑,而且具有很好的AF和OIS功能。The lens driving device of the present invention perfectly combines the autofocus device and the optical image stabilization driving device, which not only makes the lens driving device compact in structure, but also has good AF and OIS functions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1(a)和图1(b)为本发明的一个基本概念示意图;Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) are a schematic diagram of a basic concept of the present invention;

图2(a)为本发明镜头驱动装置的外部结构的一个实施例的示意图;Figure 2 (a) is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the external structure of the lens driving device of the present invention;

图2(b)为图2(a)所示镜头驱动装置的底座与磁石组合结构的结构示意图;Fig. 2(b) is a structural schematic diagram of the base and the magnet combination structure of the lens driving device shown in Fig. 2(a);

图2(c)为图2(a)所示镜头驱动装置的磁石单独示意图;Fig. 2(c) is a separate schematic diagram of the magnet of the lens driving device shown in Fig. 2(a);

图2(d)为图2(a)所示镜头驱动装置的剖视图;Figure 2(d) is a sectional view of the lens driving device shown in Figure 2(a);

图3(a)为弦的外观整体平面图;Fig. 3 (a) is the overall plan view of the appearance of the string;

图3(b)、3(c)、3(d)、3(e)、3(f)、和3(g)分别是在图3(a)中沿着虚线切开的切面图;Fig. 3 (b), 3 (c), 3 (d), 3 (e), 3 (f) and 3 (g) are the sectional views cut along the dotted line in Fig. 3 (a) respectively;

图4(a)为图2(a)所示镜头驱动装置的镜头支架复合体的单独结构示意图;Fig. 4 (a) is a separate structural schematic diagram of the lens holder complex of the lens driving device shown in Fig. 2 (a);

图4(b)为图4(a)所示镜头支架复合体的分解示意图;Figure 4(b) is an exploded schematic view of the lens holder complex shown in Figure 4(a);

图5(a)至图5(d)为弹片的四个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 5 (a) to Fig. 5 (d) are the structural representations of four embodiments of shrapnel;

图6(a)所示为图2(a)所示镜头驱动装置的AF下固定支架和移动平台的其他实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 6 (a) shows the structural representation of other embodiments of the AF lower fixed bracket and the mobile platform of the lens driving device shown in Fig. 2 (a);

图6(b)所述为图6(a)所述镜头驱动装置的镜头支架复合体的剖视图;Figure 6(b) is a cross-sectional view of the lens holder complex of the lens driving device described in Figure 6(a);

图7(a)所示为图2(a)所示镜头驱动装置的AF上固定支架的其他实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 7 (a) shows the structural representation of other embodiments of the fixed bracket on the AF of the lens driving device shown in Fig. 2 (a);

图7(b)所述为图7(a)所述镜头驱动装置的AF上固定支架的俯视图;Figure 7(b) is a top view of the fixed bracket on the AF of the lens driving device described in Figure 7(a);

图8(a)所示为图2(a)所示镜头驱动装置的底座的其他实施例的结构示意图;Figure 8(a) is a schematic structural view of other embodiments of the base of the lens driving device shown in Figure 2(a);

图8(b)所述为图8(a)所述镜头驱动装置的底座的立体分解图;FIG. 8(b) is a three-dimensional exploded view of the base of the lens driving device described in FIG. 8(a);

图8(c)所述为图8(a)所述镜头驱动装置的底座的PCB板的单独结构示意图;FIG. 8(c) is a schematic diagram of the separate structure of the PCB board of the base of the lens driving device described in FIG. 8(a);

图9所示为图2(a)所示镜头驱动装置的OIS移动支架的其他实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the OIS mobile bracket of the lens driving device shown in FIG. 2( a ).

具体实施方式detailed description

为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。在以下详细的描述中,列出了许多具体的细节,以提供对权利要求所保护的主题的透彻理解。但是,本技术领域的人员将会理解,权利要求所要求保护的主题可以被实施,而不需要这些具体的细节。另外,显而易见地,下面描述仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些实施例获得其他的实施例。另外,被普通技术人员熟知的方法、设备或系统没有被详细描述,以避免使得权利要求所保护的主体变得不明显。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of claimed subject matter. It will be understood, however, by those skilled in the art that claimed subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In addition, it is obvious that the following descriptions are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments based on these embodiments without creative efforts. In addition, methods, devices, or systems that would be known by one of ordinary skill have not been described in detail so as not to obscure claimed subject matter.

说明书中涉及“一个实施例”或者“实施例”可意味着与特殊的实施例一起描述的特定的特征、结构或者特点可以被包括在权利要求所保护的主题的至少一个实施例中。因此,这个说明书中各个地方出现的词语“在一个实施例中”或者“实施例”并不用于指相同的实施例或者所描述的任何一个特定实施例。此外,应当理解,所描述的特定的特征、结构或者特点可以在一个或多个实施例中以各种方式进行组合。通常,当然,这些和其它问题会随着应用的具体语境而改变。因此,这些用语的描述或者应用的特定语境可以提供与该语境的推论有关的有用指导。Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" may mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with a particular embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the claimed subject matter. Thus, appearances of the words "in one embodiment" or "an embodiment" in various places in this specification are not intended to refer to the same embodiment or any one specific embodiment described. Furthermore, it should be understood that the particular features, structures or characteristics described may be combined in various ways in one or more embodiments. In general, of course, these and other issues will vary with the specific context of the application. Thus, the specific context in which these terms are described or applied can provide useful guidance regarding inferences from that context.

类似地,此处使用的用语“和”、“和/或”、以及“或”可包括各种含义,这些含义至少部分取决于这些用语所使用的语境。典型地,“或”、以及“和/或”如果用于关联一清单,例如A、B或C,用于包括含义时意味着A、B和C,用于排除含义时意味着A、B或C。此外,此处使用的用语“一个或多个”被用于描述单独的任何特征、结构或特点,或者被用于描述特征、结构或特点的某些组合。但是,应该注意到这仅仅是解释性的例子,权利要求所保护的主题并不限于这个例子。Similarly, the terms "and", "and/or", and "or" as used herein can include various meanings that depend at least in part on the context in which these terms are used. Typically, "or", and "and/or" if used in connection with a list, such as A, B, or C, means A, B, and C when used in an inclusive sense, and A, B when used in an exclusive sense or C. In addition, the term "one or more" as used herein is used to describe any feature, structure or characteristic alone or to describe some combination of features, structures or characteristics. However, it should be noted that this is merely an illustrative example, and claimed subject matter is not limited to this example.

在本说明书的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“上端”、“下端”、“上部”、“下部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。因此,“上部”和“下部”可以与“顶部”和“底部”、“第一”和“第二”、“左”和“右”等等效替换。在说明书中以光轴方向为Z轴,以垂直于Z轴的平面为X轴和Y轴决定的平面建立直角坐标系。In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "upper end", "lower end", "upper part", "lower part" etc. indicate orientation or position The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Thus, "upper" and "lower" may be equivalently replaced with "top" and "bottom", "first" and "second", "left" and "right", etc. In the specification, the direction of the optical axis is taken as the Z-axis, and the plane perpendicular to the Z-axis is used as the plane determined by the X-axis and the Y-axis to establish a rectangular coordinate system.

应该理解,在此处的说明书和权利要求书中,当一个元件“连接到”另一个元件或者与另一个元件“连接”时,这并不必定意味着一个元件系紧、固定或者以其他方式连接到It should be understood that in the description and claims herein, when an element is "connected to" or "connected to" another element, this does not necessarily mean that the one element is fastened, secured, or otherwise connected. Connected to

另外一个元件。相反,用语“连接”意味着一个元件直接或者间接连接到另外一个元件,或者它与另外一个元件机械或者电连通。Another element. In contrast, the word "connected" means that one element is directly or indirectly connected to another element, or that it communicates with another element mechanically or electrically.

应当理解,保护并不限于上文描述的优选实施例,不必说,可以做出各种修改或者改变而不脱离此处定义的保护范围。It should be understood that protection is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above, and it goes without saying that various modifications or changes can be made without departing from the scope of protection defined here.

图1(a)和图1(b)是本发明的一个基本概念示意图。本发明所提供的一种镜头驱动装置100,其包括:一个外壳1、一个底座4、至少一个磁石5、一自动对焦装置101、一光学图像稳定装置102、以及至少两根弦3;其中,Fig. 1(a) and Fig. 1(b) are schematic diagrams of a basic concept of the present invention. A lens driving device 100 provided by the present invention includes: a housing 1, a base 4, at least one magnet 5, an autofocus device 101, an optical image stabilization device 102, and at least two strings 3; wherein,

所述至少一个磁石3固定在底座4上;The at least one magnet 3 is fixed on the base 4;

其中所述光学图像稳定装置102(如图2(b)所示)包括:一个移动平台27、以及多个OIS线圈28;其中所述多个OIS线圈28固定在所述移动平台27上,并与所述至少一个磁石5操作性地互相关联,以推动所述移动平台27在垂直于光轴的一平面上做平移运动;所述至少两根弦3的一端固定在所述光学图像稳定装置102的所述移动平台27上,另一端则固定在所述底座4上(图1a)或外壳1的顶部上(即所述外壳1相对于底座4的部分)(图1b);Wherein said optical image stabilization device 102 (as shown in Fig. 2 (b)) comprises: a mobile platform 27, and a plurality of OIS coils 28; Wherein said a plurality of OIS coils 28 are fixed on the described mobile platform 27, and It is operatively associated with the at least one magnet 5 to push the mobile platform 27 to perform a translational movement on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis; one end of the at least two strings 3 is fixed on the optical image stabilization device 102 on the mobile platform 27, and the other end is fixed on the base 4 (Fig. 1a) or the top of the housing 1 (that is, the part of the housing 1 relative to the base 4) (Fig. 1b);

所述自动对焦装置101(如图2(b)所示)包括:一个AF固定支架、一个AF线圈22、一个镜头支架21、以及两个弹片25、26;其中所述AF固定支架牢固地固定在所述光学图像稳定装置102的所述移动平台27上,并追随所述移动平台27一起运动;其中所述自动对焦装置101的所述AF线圈22牢固地安装在所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架21上;所述每个弹片25、26设有固定端252和移动端251,其中一个弹片25的移动端251固定在所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架21的上端面或靠近上端面的位置,而固定端252则固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台27上;另一个弹片26的移动端251固定在所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架21的下端面或靠近下部端面的位置,而固定端252则固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台27上;其中所述自动对焦装置的所述AF线圈22和所述磁石5操作性地互相关联,以推动所述自动对焦装置的所述镜头支架21沿光轴移动。The autofocus device 101 (as shown in Figure 2(b)) includes: an AF fixing bracket, an AF coil 22, a lens bracket 21, and two shrapnels 25, 26; wherein the AF fixing bracket is firmly fixed on the mobile platform 27 of the optical image stabilization device 102, and move together with the mobile platform 27; wherein the AF coil 22 of the automatic focus device 101 is firmly installed on the automatic focus device. On the lens bracket 21; each of the elastic pieces 25, 26 is provided with a fixed end 252 and a moving end 251, wherein the moving end 251 of one elastic piece 25 is fixed on or close to the upper end surface of the lens bracket 21 of the autofocus device The position of the upper end surface, while the fixed end 252 is fixed on the moving platform 27 of the optical image stabilization device; the moving end 251 of the other shrapnel 26 is fixed on the lower end surface of the lens holder 21 of the autofocus device or a position close to the lower end surface, and the fixed end 252 is fixed on the moving platform 27 of the optical image stabilization device; wherein the AF coil 22 of the autofocus device and the magnet 5 are operatively associated with each other , so as to push the lens holder 21 of the autofocus device to move along the optical axis.

和图1(a)比较,图1(b)中的磁石是上下分开的。即OIS的磁石和AF的磁石是分开的,不是同一个磁石。Compared with Fig. 1(a), the magnet in Fig. 1(b) is separated up and down. That is, the OIS magnet and the AF magnet are separate, not the same magnet.

图2(a)至图2(d)为本发明所述的镜头驱动装置的一个本实施例。在本实施例中,镜头驱动装置100包括一外壳1、一个由自动对焦装置101、一个光学图像稳定装置102、数根弦3、数个磁石5、和一个底座4。FIG. 2( a ) to FIG. 2( d ) are a present embodiment of the lens driving device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the lens driving device 100 includes a housing 1 , an autofocus device 101 , an optical image stabilization device 102 , several strings 3 , several magnets 5 , and a base 4 .

在图2(c)所示的实施例中,所述数个磁石5都固定在所述底座4上。在一些实施例中,数个磁石5可以是一个整体磁石(如图1(a)和图2(b)),即磁石是一“口”字型结构。不必说,无论是数个还是一个磁石,都不脱离本文所定义的保护范围。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2( c ), the magnets 5 are fixed on the base 4 . In some embodiments, several magnets 5 can be a whole magnet (as shown in FIG. 1( a ) and FIG. 2( b )), that is, the magnet is a “mouth”-shaped structure. Needless to say, whether it is several or one magnet, it does not depart from the scope of protection defined herein.

图2(d)是此实施例的横切面图,图中可见,所述自动对焦装置的所述AF固定支架是固定在所述光学图像稳定装置102的所述移动平台27上。在图2(d)中还可见,所述镜头驱动装置的左边和右边各设有一整体磁石5,且整体磁石5的底部直接和底座4相连。FIG. 2( d ) is a cross-sectional view of this embodiment, in which it can be seen that the AF fixing bracket of the autofocus device is fixed on the moving platform 27 of the optical image stabilization device 102 . It can also be seen in FIG. 2( d ) that an integral magnet 5 is provided on the left and right sides of the lens driving device, and the bottom of the integral magnet 5 is directly connected to the base 4 .

所述自动对焦装置的所述AF线圈22和所述左右磁石5的上半部份操作性地互相关联以推动所述自动对焦的所述镜头支架21沿光轴移动。所述光学图像稳定装置的所述OIS线圈28和所述磁石5的下半部分操作性地互相关联,以推动所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台27在垂直于光轴的一平面上做平移运动,从而带动整个所述自动对焦装置101和图像稳定装置复合体2在垂直于光轴的一平面上做平移运动。The AF coil 22 of the autofocus device and the upper half of the left and right magnets 5 are operatively associated with each other to push the autofocus lens holder 21 to move along the optical axis. The OIS coil 28 of the optical image stabilization device and the lower half of the magnet 5 are operatively associated with each other to push the moving platform 27 of the optical image stabilization device on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis Perform translational movement, thereby driving the entire autofocus device 101 and image stabilization device complex 2 to perform translational movement on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.

和图1(a)和图1(b)比较,图2(a)至图(d)中的自动对焦装置和光学图像稳定装置共用同一个磁石5。即同一个磁石既用作为自动对焦装置的磁石,也用作为光学图像稳定装置的磁石。本领域的技术人员可以很轻易地想像出图2(a)至图(d)实施例中的一个磁石按上下分开的两个磁石51、52的情况(图1(b))。不必多说,无论是一个磁石的情况(如图2(a)至图(d)所示)还是分开的两个磁石51、52情况(如图1(b)所示)),都不脱离本文所定义的保护范围。Compared with Fig. 1(a) and Fig. 1(b), the autofocus device and the optical image stabilization device in Fig. 2(a) to Fig. 2(d) share the same magnet 5 . That is, the same magnet is used both as a magnet for the autofocus unit and as a magnet for the optical image stabilization unit. Those skilled in the art can easily imagine the situation of two magnets 51 and 52 separated up and down by one magnet in the embodiment of Fig. 2(a) to Fig. 2(d) (Fig. 1(b)). Needless to say, whether it is the case of one magnet (as shown in Figure 2 (a) to Figure (d)) or the situation of two separate magnets 51, 52 (as shown in Figure 1 (b))), it does not break away from scope of protection as defined herein.

此外,图2(c)和图2(b)中,可以看见,有四根弦3的上端固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台27,而下端则固定在底座4上。固定所使用的方法可以是用胶水、粘结剂、熔融塑料、或焊接等方法。虽然在图2(b)中,显示了四条弦,这仅仅是一种对称性的分布方法而已。不必说,在实施例中使用2、3、或更多根弦也不会脱离本文所定义的保护范围。弦3的结构可以是实心结构、空心结构、以及多包层结构。图3(a)至图3(g)所示为弦的一些实施例,图3(a)是一弦的外观整体平面图,而图3(b)、图3(c)、图3(d)、图3(e)、图3(f)、和图3(g)则是在图3(a)中沿着虚线切开的切面图。In addition, in FIG. 2( c ) and FIG. 2( b ), it can be seen that the upper ends of the four strings 3 are fixed on the moving platform 27 of the optical image stabilization device, while the lower ends are fixed on the base 4 . The method used for fixing may be methods such as glue, adhesive, molten plastic, or welding. Although in Figure 2(b), four strings are shown, this is only a symmetrical distribution method. Needless to say, the use of 2, 3, or more strings in the embodiments does not depart from the scope of protection defined herein. The structure of the string 3 can be a solid structure, a hollow structure, and a multi-clad structure. Fig. 3 (a) to Fig. 3 (g) show some embodiments of chord, Fig. 3 (a) is the overall appearance plan view of a chord, and Fig. 3 (b), Fig. 3 (c), Fig. 3 (d ), Fig. 3(e), Fig. 3(f), and Fig. 3(g) are sectional views cut along the dotted line in Fig. 3(a).

图3(b)所代表的是实心弦。材料可以是导体或者绝缘体;实心弦由金属、或者非金属、或者塑料、或者有机纤维、或者聚合材料、或者前述各种材料的混合物等。Figure 3(b) represents the solid string. The material can be a conductor or an insulator; the solid string is made of metal, or non-metal, or plastic, or organic fiber, or polymeric material, or a mixture of the aforementioned various materials, etc.

图3(d)可以看成一空心弦。材料也可以是导体或者绝缘体;空心弦由金属、或者非金属、或者塑料、或者有机纤维、或者聚合材料、以及前述各种材料的混合物等。Figure 3(d) can be regarded as a hollow string. The material can also be a conductor or an insulator; the hollow string is made of metal, or non-metal, or plastic, or organic fiber, or polymer material, and a mixture of the aforementioned various materials.

图3(c)、图3(d)、图3(e)、图3(f)、和图3(g)则是多包层结构,此种结构,至少有一层,甚至两、三、四层外包层。最里面的可以是实心或空心。Figure 3(c), Figure 3(d), Figure 3(e), Figure 3(f), and Figure 3(g) are multi-clad structures. This kind of structure has at least one layer, or even two, three, Four layers of outer cladding. The innermost one can be solid or hollow.

图3(c)是内部由导体和外部由绝缘体组成的结构,如漆包线等。Figure 3(c) is a structure composed of conductors inside and insulators outside, such as enameled wires.

图3(e)是内部由导体和外部也由导体组成的结构,如铝包铜线等。Figure 3(e) is a structure in which the interior is composed of conductors and the exterior is also composed of conductors, such as aluminum-clad copper wires.

图3(f)、和图3(g)是有两层以上的外包层的弦结构示意图。从弦核心、中间层、到外包层,可以是导体及绝缘体的各种组合。从材料角度看,则是金属、非金属、塑料、有机纤维、聚合材料、以及前述各种材料的混合物等的各种组合。Figure 3(f) and Figure 3(g) are schematic diagrams of string structures with more than two layers of outer cladding. From the string core, the middle layer, to the outer cladding, there can be various combinations of conductors and insulators. From the perspective of materials, it is various combinations of metals, non-metals, plastics, organic fibers, polymeric materials, and mixtures of the aforementioned materials.

另外,在本实施例中,虽然显示了4条弦,不比说,用2、3、或更多条弦并不脱离本文所定义的保护范围。Also, in this embodiment, although 4 strings are shown, it goes without saying that using 2, 3, or more strings does not depart from the scope of protection defined herein.

图4(a)和图4(b)显示了图2(a)至图(d)中所述自动对焦装置和光学图像稳定装置的装配复合体2的结构图和爆炸图。其中所述自动对焦装置不包括磁石,而所述光学图像稳定装置也不包括磁石。Fig. 4(a) and Fig. 4(b) show the structural diagram and exploded view of the assembly complex 2 of the autofocus device and the optical image stabilization device described in Fig. 2(a) to Fig. 2(d). Wherein the autofocus device does not include a magnet, and the optical image stabilization device does not include a magnet.

简单地说,图4(b)中,所述自动对焦装置包括一个AF固定支架、至少一个AF线圈21、一个镜头支架22、以及至少两个弹片25、26。其中,所述AF固定支架是作为自动对焦装置的底座或基座使用,提供力学支撑给所述自动对焦装置101。在本实施例中,所述AF固定支架由AF上固定支架23和AF下固定支架24组成。AF下固定支架24的四角上有四个柱子242(也可以称为突台)。AF上固定支架23则固定在这四个柱子242上,而与AF下固定支架24底面保持有一个空隙。在一些实施例中,这四个柱子242也可能是安装在AF上固定支架23的四个角落。在另外一些实施例中,这四个柱子安装在AF上或下固定支架的任意位置,只要不妨碍AF镜头支架的移动即可。Briefly, in FIG. 4( b ), the autofocus device includes an AF fixing bracket, at least one AF coil 21 , a lens bracket 22 , and at least two elastic pieces 25 , 26 . Wherein, the AF fixing bracket is used as a base or base of the auto-focus device, and provides mechanical support for the auto-focus device 101 . In this embodiment, the AF fixing bracket is composed of an AF upper fixing bracket 23 and an AF lower fixing bracket 24 . There are four pillars 242 (also called ledges) on the four corners of the AF lower fixing bracket 24 . The AF upper fixing bracket 23 is fixed on the four pillars 242 , and there is a gap with the bottom surface of the AF lower fixing bracket 24 . In some embodiments, the four pillars 242 may also be installed on the four corners of the fixing bracket 23 on the AF. In some other embodiments, the four pillars are installed at any position of the AF upper or lower fixing bracket, as long as the movement of the AF lens bracket is not hindered.

不必说,有些实施例中,安装有2、3、或更多个柱子。所有这些都不脱离本文所定义的保护范围。在另外一些实施例中,AF固定支架不包括AF上固定支架,只有AF下固定支架以及安装在下固定支架上的柱子或突台(或称AF下固定支架上有柱子或突台结构)。在另外一些实施例中,AF固定支架不包括AF上、下固定支架,只有数个柱子或突台固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台27上。Needless to say, in some embodiments, 2, 3, or more columns are installed. All this without departing from the scope of protection defined herein. In some other embodiments, the AF fixing bracket does not include the AF upper fixing bracket, only the AF lower fixing bracket and the pillars or ledges installed on the lower fixing bracket (or called the AF lower fixing bracket has a pillar or ledge structure). In some other embodiments, the AF fixing bracket does not include the AF upper and lower fixing brackets, and only several columns or protrusions are fixed on the moving platform 27 of the optical image stabilization device.

在本实施例中,所述至少一个AF线圈22固定在所述镜头支架21上,所形成的线圈镜头支架装配体则安置在AF固定支架的上下固定支架23、24之间。当AF线圈22通电时,则所述镜头支架21在上下固定支架23、24之间来回运动(沿光轴)。In this embodiment, the at least one AF coil 22 is fixed on the lens bracket 21 , and the formed coil lens bracket assembly is placed between the upper and lower fixing brackets 23 , 24 of the AF fixing bracket. When the AF coil 22 is energized, the lens holder 21 moves back and forth between the upper and lower fixed holders 23 and 24 (along the optical axis).

定义图5(a)至图5(b)所示的弹片:所有弹片都可以被分成三个区域:移动端251,固定端252、和弹臂253。其中移动端251是弹片连接到镜头支架21上的部分,是和镜头支架21一起来回沿光轴移动的部分。固定端252是弹片连接到AF固定支架上的部分。而弹臂252则是指弹片产生形变,产生弹力的部分。Definition of the elastic pieces shown in FIG. 5( a ) to FIG. 5( b ): All the elastic pieces can be divided into three regions: the moving end 251 , the fixed end 252 , and the elastic arm 253 . The moving end 251 is the part where the elastic piece is connected to the lens holder 21 , and is the part that moves back and forth along the optical axis together with the lens holder 21 . The fixed end 252 is the part where the elastic piece is connected to the AF fixing bracket. The elastic arm 252 refers to the part where the elastic sheet deforms and generates elastic force.

在本实施例中如图4(a)和图4(b)所示,所述至少两个弹片的其中一个弹片的固定端固定在所述AF上固定支架上,而移动端251则固定在所述镜头支架上端面或靠近上端面的部分;而另一个弹片的固定端252固定在所述AF下固定支架25上,而移动端251则固定在所述镜头支架下端面或靠近下端面的部分。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4(a) and Figure 4(b), the fixed end of one of the at least two elastic pieces is fixed on the fixed bracket on the AF, while the moving end 251 is fixed on The upper end surface of the lens holder or a part close to the upper end surface; and the fixed end 252 of the other shrapnel is fixed on the fixed bracket 25 under the AF, and the moving end 251 is fixed on the lower end surface of the lens holder or near the lower end surface. part.

如图5(a)至图5(b)所示,所述至少两个弹片中的一个弹片,可以是一个弹片整体如图5b和图5d,或是由数个小弹片组成的一弹片系统或弹片组合体,如图5a和图5c。As shown in Figures 5(a) to 5(b), one of the at least two shrapnels can be a whole shrapnel as shown in Figure 5b and Figure 5d, or a shrapnel system composed of several small shrapnels Or shrapnel assembly, as shown in Figure 5a and Figure 5c.

在图4(a)和图4(b)中,所述光学图像稳定装置102包括一移动平台27和数个OIS线圈28。所述数个OIS线圈28都固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台27上。并且所述自动对焦装置的所述AF固定支架就固定在所述移动平台27上,和移动平台27一起运动。In FIG. 4( a ) and FIG. 4( b ), the optical image stabilization device 102 includes a moving platform 27 and several OIS coils 28 . The several OIS coils 28 are all fixed on the mobile platform 27 of the optical image stabilization device. And the AF fixing bracket of the autofocus device is fixed on the mobile platform 27 and moves together with the mobile platform 27 .

在本实施例中,所述自动对焦装置的所述AF下固定支架24是直接固定在所述光学图像稳定装置的所述移动平台27上(如图4(b)所示)。在一些实施例中,所述自动对焦装置的所述AF下固定支架和所述光学稳定装置的所述移动平台合二为一。即所述AF上固定支架直接固定在所述移动平台27上(如图6(b)所示),而所述线圈镜头支架装配体则安置在AF上固定支架和移动平台之间。In this embodiment, the AF lower fixing bracket 24 of the autofocus device is directly fixed on the moving platform 27 of the optical image stabilization device (as shown in FIG. 4( b )). In some embodiments, the AF lower fixing bracket of the autofocus device and the moving platform of the optical stabilization device are combined into one. That is, the AF upper fixed bracket is directly fixed on the mobile platform 27 (as shown in FIG. 6( b )), and the coil lens bracket assembly is placed between the AF upper fixed bracket and the mobile platform.

图6(a)和图6(b)所示AF下固定支架24和移动平台27合并成一组合支架31,该组合支架31既起AF下固定支架的作用,也起移动支架的作用。弦3连接在所述自动对焦装置的AF上固定支架23和组合支架31之间。组合支架31包括:与AF上固定支架23固定连接的AF下固定支架基板311、由该AF下固定支架基板311中心向下延伸设置且用于安装镜头的中心环312、以及连接在该中心环312外且均匀分布的四个线圈固定板313。Figure 6(a) and Figure 6(b) show that the AF lower fixed bracket 24 and the mobile platform 27 are combined into a combined bracket 31, and the combined bracket 31 not only plays the role of the AF lower fixed bracket, but also plays the role of a mobile bracket. The string 3 is connected between the AF upper fixed bracket 23 and the combined bracket 31 of the autofocus device. The combined bracket 31 includes: an AF lower fixed bracket substrate 311 fixedly connected to the AF upper fixed bracket 23, a center ring 312 extending downward from the center of the AF lower fixed bracket substrate 311 and used for mounting a lens, and a center ring 312 connected to the center ring 312 and four coil fixing plates 313 evenly distributed.

其中,AF线圈22固定连接在该AF上固定支架23和AF下固定支架基板311之间;四个OIS线圈28固定在对应的线圈固定板313上;AF上固定支架22的上表面上也设有多个柱子233或突台233,AF下固定支架基板311的上表面也设有多个柱子314或突台314,AF上固定支架23的柱子233或突台233用于上弹片25的定位作用,AF下固定支架基板311的柱子314或突台314用于下弹片26的定位作用(上述实施例中,AF下固定支架24和移动平台27为分开装置,AF上固定支架23的上表面设有固定上弹片25的多个定位柱,AF下固定支架24的下表面也设有固定下弹片26的多个定位柱)。Wherein, the AF coil 22 is fixedly connected between the AF upper fixing bracket 23 and the AF lower fixing bracket substrate 311; four OIS coils 28 are fixed on the corresponding coil fixing plate 313; There are a plurality of pillars 233 or protrusions 233, and the upper surface of the base plate 311 of the AF lower fixed bracket is also provided with a plurality of pillars 314 or protrusions 314. Function, the pillar 314 or the boss 314 of the AF lower fixed bracket base plate 311 are used for the positioning of the lower elastic piece 26 (in the above-mentioned embodiment, the AF lower fixed bracket 24 and the mobile platform 27 are separate devices, and the upper surface of the AF upper fixed bracket 23 There are a plurality of positioning columns for fixing the upper elastic piece 25, and the lower surface of the AF lower fixing bracket 24 is also provided with a plurality of positioning columns for fixing the lower elastic piece 26).

虽然定位柱仅仅是用于弹片定位的作用,由于设有定位柱,使镜头支架21的AF线圈22底面和AF下固定支架基板311的上端面存在缝隙。通过改变定位柱的位置,如把定位柱设置与AF线圈22外围区域,则可以进一步减少整体厚度,使其变得更薄。Although the positioning post is only used for positioning the shrapnel, due to the positioning post, there is a gap between the bottom surface of the AF coil 22 of the lens holder 21 and the upper end surface of the AF lower fixing bracket substrate 311 . By changing the position of the positioning pin, such as setting the positioning pin on the peripheral area of the AF coil 22, the overall thickness can be further reduced and made thinner.

当AF下固定支架和OIS移动支架合并成一组合支架31时,上弹片25的一端固定在镜头支架21的镜头安装圈211的上表面,该上弹片的另一端固定在AF上固定支架23的上表面;下弹片26的一端固定在镜头支架21的镜头安装圈211的下表面,该下弹片26的另一端固定在AF下固定支架基板311的上表面。When the AF lower fixed bracket and the OIS movable bracket are combined into a combined bracket 31, one end of the upper elastic piece 25 is fixed on the upper surface of the lens mounting ring 211 of the lens bracket 21, and the other end of the upper elastic piece is fixed on the top of the AF upper fixed bracket 23. Surface: One end of the lower elastic piece 26 is fixed on the lower surface of the lens mounting ring 211 of the lens holder 21 , and the other end of the lower elastic piece 26 is fixed on the upper surface of the AF lower fixed bracket substrate 311 .

当然,所有这些改变柱子或突台的位置、柱子或突台的高度、柱子或突台的形状等,都不脱离本文所定义的保护范围。Of course, all these changes in the position of the pillar or the ledge, the height of the pillar or the ledge, the shape of the pillar or the ledge, etc. do not depart from the scope of protection defined herein.

AF上固定支架23和AF下固定支架基板311的连接处设有通孔40,弦3穿过该通孔40连接到AF上固定支架23。A through hole 40 is provided at the junction of the AF upper fixing bracket 23 and the AF lower fixing bracket substrate 311 , and the string 3 passes through the through hole 40 to be connected to the AF upper fixing bracket 23 .

组合支架31是AF下固定支架和OIS移动支架合二为一的情况,该组合支架31使得本镜头驱动装置的结构更紧凑了,其厚度也相对地变薄了。The combination bracket 31 is a combination of the AF lower fixed bracket and the OIS movable bracket. The combined bracket 31 makes the structure of the lens driving device more compact, and its thickness is relatively thinner.

在这种情况下,所述AF上固定支架23或所述移动平台27上,会设有柱子233/324或突台233/324结构,以连接弹片,并把两个弹片在光轴的方向上隔开一定的距离。在另一些实施例中,所述AF上固定支架也被省去。即所述自动对焦装置只包括一个线圈、一个镜头支架、以及数个柱子。所述数个柱子直接固定在所述移动平台上。从广义的角度来说,所述自动对焦装置的所述AF固定支架(无论是上下固定支架和柱子突台等)都是所述光学稳定装置的所述移动平台的一部分。In this case, on the fixed bracket 23 on the AF or on the mobile platform 27, a column 233/324 or a boss 233/324 structure will be provided to connect the shrapnel and place the two shrapnel in the direction of the optical axis. separated by a certain distance. In some other embodiments, the AF upper fixing bracket is also omitted. That is, the autofocus device only includes a coil, a lens holder, and several posts. The several columns are directly fixed on the mobile platform. In a broad sense, the AF fixing brackets of the autofocus device (whether it is the upper and lower fixing brackets, the pillar protrusions, etc.) are all part of the moving platform of the optical stabilization device.

图6(b)所示,在所述移动平台27上的柱子设有过孔,所述弦3可以通过过孔和所述AF上固定支架连接。图7(a)和图7(b)所示,在一些实施例中,所述AF上、下固定支架23、24上,可以设有导电电路234,用来连接所述自动对焦装置的所述AF线圈22、所述光学稳定装置的所述OIS线圈28、所述弦3,使它们之间可以按需要互相电连接起来,使最后所述各种线圈可以获得电能。所述导电电路234有多种形式,在一些实施例中,导电电路是一些各种形状的金属薄片、金属线、导电薄片黏贴在所述AF上、下固定支架上所构成的。在另一些实施例中,导电电路是在AF上、下固定支架23、24上的沟槽里安装上金属薄片、金属线、导电薄片所构成。在另一些实施例中,导电电路是把印刷电路板(PCB)直接贴在AF上、下固定支架上所构成的。不必说,在所述光学稳定装置的所述移动平台上也可以设有导电电路,其方式和前面所述方法基本相同。As shown in FIG. 6( b ), the pillars on the mobile platform 27 are provided with via holes, and the string 3 can be connected to the fixed bracket on the AF through the via holes. As shown in FIG. 7(a) and FIG. 7(b), in some embodiments, the AF upper and lower fixing brackets 23, 24 may be provided with a conductive circuit 234 for connecting all the autofocus devices. The AF coil 22, the OIS coil 28 of the optical stabilization device, and the string 3 can be electrically connected to each other as required, so that the various coils can finally obtain electric energy. The conductive circuit 234 has various forms. In some embodiments, the conductive circuit is formed by pasting metal sheets, metal wires, and conductive sheets of various shapes on the upper and lower fixing brackets of the AF. In some other embodiments, the conductive circuit is formed by installing metal sheets, metal wires, and conductive sheets in the grooves on the AF upper and lower fixing brackets 23 and 24 . In other embodiments, the conductive circuit is formed by attaching a printed circuit board (PCB) directly to the upper and lower fixing brackets of the AF. Needless to say, conductive circuits can also be provided on the mobile platform of the optical stabilization device in substantially the same manner as described above.

图8(a)至图8(c)所示,是本实施例中,关于所述弦3固定在底座4的方法。在一些实施例中,所述弦3就此固定在底座4上,其固定方式可以是胶水、粘结剂、熔融塑料、或焊接等方法。在另一些实施例中,在所述底座4上还设有一印刷电路板(PCB),板的电路可以把所述弦电连接到电极上。在这样的实施例中,所述弦是通过电焊接的方法焊接到电路板PCB上的。Figure 8(a) to Figure 8(c) show the method for fixing the string 3 to the base 4 in this embodiment. In some embodiments, the string 3 is fixed on the base 4, and the fixing method may be glue, adhesive, molten plastic, or welding. In some other embodiments, a printed circuit board (PCB) is also provided on the base 4, and the circuit of the board can electrically connect the strings to the electrodes. In such an embodiment, the strings are soldered to the circuit board PCB by electrical soldering.

图8(a)至图8(c)所示,在其他实施例中,底座4上还安装有一PCB板6,弦3固定在PCB板6上。该PCB板6设有固定连接弦3的连接孔31和电连接电极脚的焊接盘62。As shown in FIG. 8( a ) to FIG. 8( c ), in other embodiments, a PCB board 6 is installed on the base 4 , and the string 3 is fixed on the PCB board 6 . The PCB board 6 is provided with a connection hole 31 for fixing the string 3 and a welding pad 62 for electrically connecting the electrode pin.

在其他实施例中,移动平台27、和/或AF上固定支架23、和/或AF下固定支架24也均设有PCB板,该PCB板设有固定连接弦的连接孔和电连接电极脚的焊接盘。In other embodiments, the mobile platform 27, and/or the AF upper fixed bracket 23, and/or the AF lower fixed bracket 24 are also provided with a PCB board, and the PCB board is provided with a connection hole for fixing the string connection and an electrical connection electrode pin solder pad.

以上情况也可适用于图6(a)和图6(b)所示的组合支架31的情况,即:组合支架31设有PCB板,该PCB板设有固定连接弦的连接孔和电连接电极脚的焊接盘。The above situation is also applicable to the situation of the combination bracket 31 shown in Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b), that is: the combination bracket 31 is provided with a PCB board, and the PCB board is provided with connection holes and electrical connections for fixing the strings. Soldering pads for electrode pins.

请参阅图9所示,在其他实施例中,OIS移动支架包括由OIS线圈座71、套设在该OIS线圈座71上的PCB板72、多个定位柱73和多个间隔柱74,通过该多个定位柱73和多个间隔柱74连接OIS线圈座71和PCB板72。OIS线圈28固定在该OIS线圈座71上。Please refer to FIG. 9, in other embodiments, the OIS mobile bracket includes an OIS coil base 71, a PCB board 72 sleeved on the OIS coil base 71, a plurality of positioning columns 73 and a plurality of spacer columns 74, through The plurality of positioning columns 73 and the plurality of spacing columns 74 are connected to the OIS coil base 71 and the PCB board 72 . The OIS coil 28 is fixed on the OIS coil holder 71 .

PCB板72上设有多个孔721和多个线槽722,OIS线圈28的线圈引线该PCB板的下方穿过该孔721和线槽722至PCB的上方、或者从该PCB的下方穿过该孔721和线槽722至PCB板的上方。The PCB board 72 is provided with a plurality of holes 721 and a plurality of wire slots 722, and the coil leads of the OIS coil 28 pass through the holes 721 and the wire slots 722 to the top of the PCB or from the bottom of the PCB. The hole 721 and the wire groove 722 reach the top of the PCB board.

本发明镜头驱动装置通过将自动对焦装置和光学图像稳定驱动装置完美的结合在一起,不仅使本镜头驱动装置结构紧凑,而且具有很好的AF和OIS功能。The lens driving device of the present invention perfectly combines the autofocus device and the optical image stabilization driving device, which not only makes the lens driving device compact in structure, but also has good AF and OIS functions.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A lens driving device, characterized by comprising: a housing, a base, at least one magnet, an auto-focus device, an optical image stabilization device, and at least two strings; wherein,
wherein the at least one magnet is fixed on the base;
wherein the optical image stabilization device further comprises a moving platform and a plurality of coils; wherein the plurality of coils are fixed on the moving platform and operatively associated with the at least one magnet to urge the moving platform to perform translational motion in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis;
wherein one end of the at least two strings is fixed on the moving platform of the optical image stabilizing device, and the other end is fixed on the base;
the automatic focusing device also comprises an AF fixing support, a coil, a lens support and two elastic sheets; wherein the AF fixing bracket is fixedly fixed on the moving platform of the optical image stabilizing device and moves along with the moving platform;
wherein the coil of the autofocus device is fixedly mounted on the lens mount of the autofocus device; the moving end of one of the two elastic sheets is fixed on the upper end surface of the lens bracket of the automatic focusing device or a position close to the upper end surface, and the fixed end is fixed on the AF fixed bracket; the moving end of the other elastic sheet is fixed on the lower end surface of the lens bracket of the automatic focusing device or a position close to the lower end surface, and the fixed end is fixed on the AF fixing bracket; wherein the coil and the magnet of the auto-focus device are operatively associated with each other to urge the lens holder of the auto-focus device to move along an optical axis.
2. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein: the auto-focusing device and the optical image stabilizing device share at least one magnet.
3. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein: the chord is a conductor solid structure, a conductor hollow structure, an insulator solid structure, an insulator hollow structure, a structure with the inner part composed of a conductor and the outer part composed of an insulator, a structure with the inner part composed of an insulator and the outer part composed of a conductor, a structure with the inner part composed of a conductor and the outer part also composed of a conductor, or a multi-cladding structure formed by mutually combining various conductors and various insulators.
4. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein: the string may be made using conductive or non-conductive materials, including but not limited to metals, various non-metals, plastics, organic fibers, polymeric materials, and mixtures of the foregoing.
5. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein: the AF fixing support of the automatic focusing device and the moving platform of the optical image stabilizing device are combined into a whole, namely, the moving end of one elastic sheet is fixed on the upper end surface of the lens support of the automatic focusing device or a position close to the upper end surface, and the fixed end is fixed on the moving platform of the optical image stabilizing device; the moving end of the other elastic sheet is fixed on the lower end surface of the lens bracket of the automatic focusing device or a position close to the lower end surface, and the fixed end is fixed on the moving platform of the optical image stabilizing device.
6. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic sheet of the automatic focusing device can be an independent elastic sheet whole body or an elastic sheet system formed by combining a plurality of small elastic sheets.
7. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein: a pillar or a boss is arranged on the fixed bracket of the automatic focusing device or the movable platform of the optical image stabilizing device; and through holes for the strings to pass through are formed in the columns or the bosses.
8. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein: and a circuit formed by adhering conductors is arranged on the fixed support of the automatic focusing device or the movable platform of the optical image stabilizing device and is connected with the coil, the string and the electrode.
9. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein: the method is characterized in that: the automatic focusing device further comprises at least one printed circuit board which is fixed on the fixed support of the automatic focusing device or the moving platform of the optical image stabilizing device so as to connect the coil, the string and the electrode.
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Application publication date: 20161102