CN106057012A - PICC pipeline maintenance simple simulation training device and usage method thereof - Google Patents
PICC pipeline maintenance simple simulation training device and usage method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106057012A CN106057012A CN201610588549.6A CN201610588549A CN106057012A CN 106057012 A CN106057012 A CN 106057012A CN 201610588549 A CN201610588549 A CN 201610588549A CN 106057012 A CN106057012 A CN 106057012A
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- pipe
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 claims description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 syringe Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012850 fabricated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) pipeline maintenance simple simulation training device and a usage method thereof. The device comprises a waste PICC pipe, a pipe end fixed body, an adhesive plaster, a syringe, a water container, a wet cotton swab and gauze. The pipe end fixed body is boring, the tip of the waste PICC pipe passes through the hole to communicate with the water container, and the syringe communicates with the liquid inlet of the waste PICC pipe to simulate injection punching and sealing pipe liquid; the wet cotton swab simulates the disinfection of a portion to be disinfected, and the gauze is fixed at the through holes of the pipe end fixed body to simulate that the aseptic transparent dressing covers the skin puncture port; and the gauze wraps the liquid inlet end and fixes the PICC pipe and the gauze to the surface of the pipe end fixed body. Relatives of patients or nurses can repeatedly perform exercise of the maintenance of the PICC pipeline. The required materials are easy to obtain and are metical refuses or daily lift waste with no need for spending money, so that the patients which need to spend huge medical fee cannot have burden any longer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical educational field of tool, relate to the training mould of PICC operation.
Background technology
PICC(Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter), i.e. " calm in peripheral vein is inserted
Arteries and veins conduit ", be a long conduit of tens centimetres, can radiography, be made up of silica gel or polymeric material.It alleviates patient
The misery of venipuncture repeatedly, it is to avoid dripping of irritant drugs, hypertonicity or the infringement of liquid of vicidity human peripheral blood pipe, can be by nurse
Operation, alleviates nursing work load, improves work efficiency, therefore clinical practice is more and more extensive.The indwelling time of PICC is half
Year, to 1 year, is particularly suitable for needing medium-term and long-term venous transfusion patient, input parenteral alimentation, defeated chemotherapeutics etc., such as the female of chemotherapy
Property patients with mastocarcinoma.After inserting PICC pipe, patient needs change pad pasting and rush tube sealing once during not infusing for conventional 7 days, has special feelings
PICC pipeline need to be safeguarded by the patient of condition by personal considerations, if close to hospital, can arrive hospital on time be completed by nurse
PICC pipe-line maintenance, if away from hospital, it is necessary to family numbers of patients association pipeline maintenance operation skilled flow process, if without repeatedly
Exercise, operate and unskilled may cause the problem such as infection, thrombosis, plugging at patient's puncture, patient time serious, can be caused unexpected
Dead.
The associative operation of study PICC pipe-line maintenance needs mould to practise.Document " insert by Peripherally inserted central catheter
Enter model ", notification number: CN201838240U, there are emulation trunk, simulated blood vessel, can dummy head vein, basilic vein, elbow center
The puncture of vein.The peripheral puncture of Shanghai Yi Lian medical instrument Development Co., Ltd, central venous puncture intubation model, network report
Valency 7160 yuan.Above-mentioned model is in medical college and school, large hospital, training center or has outfit, but general family does not has,
If study purchase can be a cost the biggest, increase burden to patient home, make the matter worse beyond doubt.When patient assessment cures
Institute is not equipped with model, how carry out operating to family numbers of patients explanation or patient grasps the most completely when hospital learn, need
It is in and repeats, it is necessary to a kind of available ready-made material assembles, and is used for practising the device of PICC pipeline maintenance operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to propose the PICC pipe-line maintenance low-cost die that a kind of material is easy to get, easy to assembly, practice effect is good
Intend training devices.
The present invention another object is that the using method disclosing this device.
The technical scheme is that a kind of simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance, including waste and old PICC pipe, pipe
End fixed body, adhesive plaster, syringe, water container, wet cotton swab, gauze, the boring of described pipe end fixed body, waste and old PICC tip end is worn
Connecting water container after crossing this hole, syringe connects with waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end, simulation injection punching, tube-sealing solution, wet cotton swab mould
Intending the sterilization at position to be sterilized, immobilization with adhesive tape is at pipe end fixed body perforation, and simulation sterile transparent is applied ointment or plaster and covered skin penetrating mouth,
Gauze parcel liquid feeding end head, waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end is fixed on pipe end fixed body surface together with gauze by adhesive plaster.
Described pipe end fixed body is that polystyrene foam plastics cuts.Pipe end fixed body upper surface is plane or arcwall face.
Described water container is that non-sealed containers communicates with air.
Further, described water container is the useless transfusion bottle of band rubber closure, and the syringe needle of syringe penetrates bottle stopper, and syringe needle enters
Space on liquid level in bottle, waste and old PICC tip end is through going deep into after rubber closure in bottle under liquid levels.
The using method of the simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance, extracts the piston of syringe on bottle stopper, makes bottle
Internal gas pressure and external balance, allow waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end expose, and with syringe exercise transfusion, liquid is discharged to give up from other end
Transfusion bottle；After the piston of syringe shifts bottom onto, syringe needle penetrates bottle stopper, and another syringe sucks normal saline, accesses waste and old PICC
Pipe liquid feeding end, normal saline flows in useless transfusion bottle, and useless transfusion bottle liquid increases, reduced space, the piston quilt of the syringe on bottle stopper
Being pushed up, do simulated exercises washing pipe；Carrying on the piston of syringe, stay a part of space in syringe, syringe needle penetrates bottle stopper, pushes down on,
Pressure of the inside of a bottle increases, and liquid enters waste and old PICC pipe one segment distance, another syringe dress heparin sodium or normal saline, connects waste and old
PICC pipe liquid feeding end, the syringe of dress heparin sodium or normal saline pushes piston, heparin sodium or normal saline and enters waste and old PICC
Pipe, useless transfusion bottle liquid increases, reduced space, and the piston of the syringe on bottle stopper is pushed upwardly, and heparin sodium or normal saline are full of
Waste and old PICC manages, and simulates tube sealing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: required material is all readily available, be that clinical waste (should be noted health
Sterilization) or daily life waste product, with little need for spending money, will not produce again natively spending the patient that medical fee is huge
Burden.Family numbers of patients is in and the exercise of PICC pipe-line maintenance just can be repeated, and gives and brings pole from medical hospital patient farther out
Big convenience.The nurse of this work will be engaged in, it is also possible to draw materials very easily, assemble, at one's leisure between practise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another kind of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the pipe end fixed body schematic diagram of top surface plane；
Fig. 4 is the pipe end fixed body schematic diagram of upper surface arcwall face.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance, including waste and old PICC pipe 1, pipe end fixed body
2, adhesive plaster 3, syringe 4, water container 5, wet cotton swab, gauze (the most all embodying in figure), pipe end fixed body 2 is holed, waste and old
PICC pipe 1 is most advanced and sophisticated connects water container 5 behind this hole, syringe 4 connect with waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end (if be needleless
Positive pressure enclosed transfusion joint, is combined the syringe tip without syringe needle with infusion connector；If be unfractionated heparin cap, with band
The syringe needle of syringe needle penetrates the calparine cap of waste and old PICC pipe end) simulation injection is rushed, tube-sealing solution, and the simulation of wet cotton swab is to be sterilized
The sterilization at position, adhesive plaster 3 is fixed at pipe end fixed body 2 perforation, i.e. simulates stickup remaining needle around at actual puncture needle eye special
With the operation of Sterilized application, gauze wraps up waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end, and PICC pipe liquid feeding end is fixed on pipe together with gauze by adhesive plaster
End fixed body 2 surface.
Pipe end fixed body 2 can select polystyrene foam plastics, this material easily to cut, and is household electrical appliance
Conventional padded coaming, obtains very well.
The upper surface of pipe end fixed body 2 can be plane, it is also possible to be arcwall face, and arcwall face has radian, does vascular puncture
Arm be also nonplanar, making arcwall face can have and similar with arm be affectedly bashful sense.
It is as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of selection is that water container 5 communicates with air for non-sealed containers, all right with cup, dish, bowl,
Can practise washing pipe, syringe 4 injects liquid from PICC pipe liquid feeding end, and liquid flows to water container 5.
Preferably as in figure 2 it is shown, the second selection is the useless transfusion bottle 6 of water container 5 band rubber closure, syringe 4
Syringe needle penetrates bottle stopper, and syringe needle enters the space in bottle on liquid level, and waste and old PICC tip end gos deep into liquid in bottle after rubber closure
Under body fluid face.Washing pipe, tube sealing all can be practised.Extract the piston of syringe 4 on bottle stopper, make bottle internal gas pressure and external balance, allow
Waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end exposes, and with syringe exercise transfusion, liquid is discharged to useless transfusion bottle 6 from other end；The piston of syringe 4
After shifting bottom onto, syringe needle penetrates bottle stopper, and another syringe 4 sucks normal saline, accesses waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end, physiology salt
Water flows in useless transfusion bottle 6, and useless transfusion bottle 6 liquid increases, reduced space, and the piston of the syringe 4 on bottle stopper is pushed upwardly, and simulation is practiced
Practising washing pipe, such exercise washing pipe can have resistance sense；Carrying on the piston of syringe 4, stay a part of space in syringe, syringe needle is pricked
Entering bottle stopper, push down on, pressure of the inside of a bottle increases, and liquid enters waste and old PICC pipe one segment distance, and another syringe 4 fills heparin sodium or life
Reason saline, connects waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end, and the syringe 4 of dress heparin sodium or normal saline pushes piston, heparin sodium or physiology
Saline enters waste and old PICC pipe 1, and useless transfusion bottle 6 liquid increases, reduced space, and the piston of the syringe 4 on bottle stopper is pushed upwardly, liver
Element sodium or normal saline are full of waste and old PICC pipe 1, simulation tube sealing, and same so exercise has resistance sense, and impression is practical, practice effect
Good.
Claims (7)
1. the simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance, is characterized in that: include waste and old PICC pipe, pipe end fixed body, glue
Cloth, syringe, water container, wet cotton swab, gauze, the boring of described pipe end fixed body, waste and old PICC tip end passes this Kong Houlian
Logical water container, syringe connects with waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end, and simulation injection punching, tube-sealing solution, portion to be sterilized simulated by wet cotton swab
Position sterilization, immobilization with adhesive tape at pipe end fixed body perforation, simulation sterile transparent apply ointment or plaster covering skin penetrating mouth, gauze wrap up into
Liquid termination, waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end is fixed on pipe end fixed body surface together with gauze by adhesive plaster.
The simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pipe end fixed body
Cut for polystyrene foam plastics.
The simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described pipe end fixed body
Upper surface be plane.
The simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described pipe end fixed body
Upper surface be arcwall face.
The simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water container is
Non-sealed containers communicates with air.
The simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water container is
With the useless transfusion bottle of rubber closure, the syringe needle of syringe penetrates bottle stopper, the space on liquid level, waste and old PICC tip end in syringe needle entrance bottle
Go deep in bottle under liquid levels after rubber closure.
7. the using method of the simple analog training device of PICC pipe-line maintenance described in claim 6, is characterized in that: extract bottle stopper
On the piston of syringe, make bottle internal gas pressure and external balance, allow waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end expose, defeated with syringe exercise
Liquid, liquid is discharged to useless transfusion bottle from other end；After the piston of syringe shifts bottom onto, syringe needle penetrates bottle stopper, and another syringe sucks
Normal saline, accesses waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end, and normal saline flows in useless transfusion bottle, and useless transfusion bottle liquid increases, reduced space, bottle
The piston of syringe beyond the Great Wall is pushed upwardly, and do simulated exercises washing pipe；Carry on the piston of syringe, in syringe, stay a part of space,
Syringe needle penetrates bottle stopper, pushes down on, and pressure of the inside of a bottle increases, and liquid enters waste and old PICC pipe one segment distance, another syringe dress heparin
Sodium or normal saline, connect waste and old PICC pipe liquid feeding end, and the syringe of dress heparin sodium or normal saline pushes piston, heparin sodium or
Normal saline enters waste and old PICC pipe, and useless transfusion bottle liquid increases, reduced space, and the piston of the syringe on bottle stopper is pushed upwardly,
Heparin sodium or normal saline are full of waste and old PICC pipe, simulate tube sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588549.6A CN106057012A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | PICC pipeline maintenance simple simulation training device and usage method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588549.6A CN106057012A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | PICC pipeline maintenance simple simulation training device and usage method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106057012A true CN106057012A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57417461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588549.6A Pending CN106057012A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | PICC pipeline maintenance simple simulation training device and usage method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106057012A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110599879A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 赣南医学院第一附属医院 | Venous catheter tube washing and sealing teaching device and method |
| CN110992800A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Electrocardiogram-assisted PICC catheter tip positioning high-simulation teaching aid |
| CN113393743A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-09-14 | 南京市儿童医院 | Venous indwelling needle puncture tube sealing training device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201610588549.6A patent/CN106057012A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110599879A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 赣南医学院第一附属医院 | Venous catheter tube washing and sealing teaching device and method |
| CN110992800A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Electrocardiogram-assisted PICC catheter tip positioning high-simulation teaching aid |
| CN113393743A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-09-14 | 南京市儿童医院 | Venous indwelling needle puncture tube sealing training device |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |