CN106035642A - Food grain drying equipment capable of preventing cereals from being charred - Google Patents
Food grain drying equipment capable of preventing cereals from being charred Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106035642A CN106035642A CN201610382388.5A CN201610382388A CN106035642A CN 106035642 A CN106035642 A CN 106035642A CN 201610382388 A CN201610382388 A CN 201610382388A CN 106035642 A CN106035642 A CN 106035642A
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- Prior art keywords
- drying
- charred
- corn
- warehouse
- grain drying
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 13
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses food grain drying equipment capable of preventing cereals from being charred. The food grain drying equipment comprises a branching assembly, a drying box, a lifting device and a heating device, wherein an inner cavity of the drying box is divided into a preheating bin and a drying bin through the branching assembly; the branching assembly comprises an upper branching layer and a lower branching layer which are arranged up and down; the upper branching layer comprises a plurality of upper material distributing rolls, and an upper flow channel is formed between any two adjacent material distributing rolls; the lower branching layer comprises a plurality of lower material distributing rolls, a lower flow channel is formed between any two adjacent lower material distributing rolls, and the lower flow channels and the upper flow channels are in malposed arrangement in a horizontal direction; a feed opening is formed in the top of the preheating bin; a discharge opening is formed in a side, near to the bottom of the drying bin, in the side wall of the drying bin; the lifting device is arranged on one side of the drying box and used for lifting and transporting the cereals into the preheating bin; and the heating device and the drying bin are connected for providing heat energy for the drying bin. The food grain drying equipment disclosed by the invention is high in drying speed and good in uniformity; and besides, the generation of charred granules, granules with cracks and broken granules is reduced, and the quality of dried cereals is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production equipment technical field, particularly relate to the grain drying device that a kind of anti-corn is charred.
Background technology
China is the country that world population is most, and food problem is always matter of utmost importance.Aqueous when grain is just gathered in the crops
Measuring higher, therefore can not preserve immediately and transport outward after results, system to be first passed through is dried, and is dropped to by grain moisture content
Safe storage moisture standards could be put in storage.
And the currently used drying plant major part of China is traditional extensive drying plant, merely with precipitation as mesh
, and constantly pursue precipitation speed, after not focusing on drying, the quality of corn, often occurs being charred grain, crackle and broken kernel etc.
Problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on above-mentioned background technology, the present invention proposes the grain heat-drying that a kind of anti-corn is charred and sets
Standby, this equipment not only drying rate is fast, and uniformity is good；And the quality height after grain-drying.
The present invention proposes the grain drying device that a kind of anti-corn is charred, including；Shunt assembly, drying baker, lifting dress
Put and heater, wherein:
Shunt assembly is arranged in drying baker, shunt assembly the inner chamber of drying baker is separated into the pre-heating cabin arranged up and down and
Warehouse for drying, shunt assembly includes in the upper shunting layer arranged up and down and lower shunting layer；
Upper shunting layer includes the many upper distributing rollers being set up in parallel in the horizontal direction, the upper distributing roller of two of arbitrary neighborhood it
Between preset clearance formed for corn circulation upper runner；
Lower shunting layer includes the many lower distributing rollers being set up in parallel in the horizontal direction, two lower distributing rollers of arbitrary neighborhood it
Between preset clearance form the lower flow channel for corn circulation, and lower flow channel and upper runner misplace layout in the horizontal direction；
The top of pre-heating cabin is provided with charging aperture；
Warehouse for drying sidewall is provided with discharging opening near the side of bottom；
Lifting device is arranged on the side of drying baker for by cereal hoisting and be delivered in pre-heating cabin；
Heater and warehouse for drying are connected to provide heat energy to warehouse for drying.
Preferably, the lower section being positioned at charging aperture in pre-heating cabin is provided with divider, and divider passes through connecting rod assembly and lifting
Device connects.
Preferably, the discharging opening of lifting device is connected with divider.
Preferably, the random cross-sectional shape of upper distributing roller is triangle, and an angle of triangle is towards pre-heating cabin.
Preferably, the equal isosceles triangle of the random cross-sectional shape of upper distributing roller.
Preferably, the random cross-sectional shape of lower distributing roller is triangle, and an angle of triangle is towards warehouse for drying.
Preferably, the equal isosceles triangle of random cross-sectional shape of lower distributing roller.
Preferably, the side of discharging opening is provided with material collecting tank.
Preferably, material collecting tank is fixed on drying baker.
Preferably, warehouse for drying sidewall is additionally provided with air intake passage, and air intake passage connects aerator.
Preferably, being provided with vibrated bed in warehouse for drying, vibrated bed is in the tilted setting of warehouse for drying, and the least significant end position of vibrated bed
Lower section in discharging opening.
In the present invention, by shunt assembly, drying baker being separated into pre-heating cabin and warehouse for drying, corn enters meeting in drying baker
First pass through pre-heating cabin and carry out pre-heating temperature elevation, it is to avoid corn is dried because of direct high temperature and caused the moisture evaporation rate on grain top layer far away
Formed more than interior kernel moisture diffusion speed and be charred phenomenon and crackle, the problem such as broken；And owing to, in the present invention, shunting
Assembly includes in the upper shunting layer arranged up and down and lower shunting layer；Upper shunting layer include many be set up in parallel in the horizontal direction upper
Distributing roller, between the upper distributing roller of two of arbitrary neighborhood, preset clearance forms the upper runner for corn circulation；Lower shunting layer includes
The many lower distributing rollers being set up in parallel in the horizontal direction, between two lower distributing rollers of arbitrary neighborhood, preset clearance is formed for corn
The lower flow channel of circulation, and lower flow channel and upper runner misplace layout in the horizontal direction；Both can have been slowed down under paddy material by this set
Terminal-velocity degree, extends paddy material time of staying in pre-heating cabin；Paddy can be made simultaneously to flow uniform and scattered inflow warehouse for drying, reduce
The circulation thickness of grain, increases the contact area of grain and thermal current, thus improves drying effect.
In sum, the grain drying device that anti-corn provided by the present invention is charred, drying rate is fast, and uniformity is good；
And reduce the generation being charred grain, crackle and broken kernel, improve the quality after grain-drying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the grain drying device that a kind of anti-corn that the present invention proposes is charred.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the structural representation that Fig. 1 is the grain drying device that a kind of anti-corn that the present invention proposes is charred.
Reference Fig. 1, the grain drying device that a kind of anti-corn that the embodiment of the present invention proposes is charred, including；Shunt assembly
1, drying baker 2, lifting device 3 and heater 4, wherein:
Shunt assembly 1 is arranged in drying baker 2, and the inner chamber of drying baker 2 is separated into the preheating arranged up and down by shunt assembly 1
Storehouse 21 and warehouse for drying 22, shunt assembly 1 includes in the upper shunting layer 11 arranged up and down and lower shunting layer 12；
Upper shunting layer 11 includes the many upper distributing rollers being set up in parallel in the horizontal direction, the arbitrary cross section shape of upper distributing roller
The equal isosceles triangle of shape, and an angle of triangle is towards pre-heating cabin 21, between reserving between the upper distributing roller of two of arbitrary neighborhood
Gap forms the upper runner for corn circulation；Lower shunting layer 12 includes the many lower distributing rollers being set up in parallel in the horizontal direction, lower point
The equal isosceles triangle of random cross-sectional shape of material roller, and an angle of triangle is towards warehouse for drying 22, two of arbitrary neighborhood
Between lower distributing roller, preset clearance forms the lower flow channel for corn circulation, and lower flow channel and upper runner misplace layout in the horizontal direction；
Operationally, in warehouse for drying 22, heat carries out pre-for the corn in pre-heating cabin 21 in being entered pre-heating cabin 21 by upper runner and lower flow channel
Heat, the corn in pre-heating cabin 21 is dried in then flowing into warehouse for drying 22 by upper runner and lower flow channel.
The top of pre-heating cabin 21 is provided with charging aperture 211, and the lower section being positioned at charging aperture 211 in pre-heating cabin 21 is provided with divider 5,
And divider 5 is connected with lifting device 3 by connecting rod assembly 9；Warehouse for drying 22 sidewall is provided with discharging opening near the side of bottom
221, the side of discharging opening 221 is provided with material collecting tank 6；Warehouse for drying 22 sidewall is additionally provided with air intake passage 222, and air intake passage 222 connects
There is aerator 8；
Lifting device 3 is arranged on the side of drying baker 2 for by cereal hoisting and be delivered in pre-heating cabin 21, and promotes dress
Put the discharging opening 221 of 3 to be connected with divider 5；Heater 4 and warehouse for drying 22 are connected to provide heat energy to warehouse for drying 22.
In the present embodiment, material collecting tank 6 is fixed on drying baker 2.Being provided with vibrated bed 7 in warehouse for drying 22, vibrated bed 7 is being dried
The tilted setting in storehouse 22, and the least significant end of vibrated bed 7 is positioned at the lower section of discharging opening 221.
Drying baker 2 is separated into pre-heating cabin 21 and warehouse for drying 22 by shunt assembly 1 by the present invention, and corn enters drying baker 2
Interior meeting first passes through pre-heating cabin 21 and carries out pre-heating temperature elevation, it is to avoid corn is dried because of direct high temperature and caused the moisture on grain top layer to evaporate speed
Degree is far longer than interior kernel moisture diffusion speed and is formed and be charred phenomenon and crackle, the problem such as broken；By upper runner, under
Runner dislocation arrange, both can slow down paddy material falling speed, extend paddy material time of staying in pre-heating cabin 21；Simultaneously can
So that paddy flows uniform and scattered inflow warehouse for drying 22, reduce the circulation thickness of grain, increase the contact surface of grain and thermal current
Long-pending, thus improve drying effect.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the grain drying device that anti-corn provided by the present invention is charred, drying rate is fast, and uniformity is good；
And reduce the generation being charred grain, crackle and broken kernel, improve the quality after grain-drying.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the grain drying device that an anti-corn is charred, it is characterised in that include；Shunt assembly (1), drying baker (2), lifting
Device (3) and heater (4), wherein:
In shunt assembly (1) is arranged on drying baker (2), the inner chamber of drying baker (2) is separated into by shunt assembly (1) to be arranged up and down
Pre-heating cabin (21) and warehouse for drying (22), shunt assembly (1) includes in the upper shunting layer (11) arranged up and down and lower shunting layer (12)；
Upper shunting layer (11) includes the many upper distributing rollers being set up in parallel in the horizontal direction, the upper distributing roller of two of arbitrary neighborhood it
Between preset clearance formed for corn circulation upper runner；
Lower shunting layer (12) includes the many lower distributing rollers being set up in parallel in the horizontal direction, two lower distributing rollers of arbitrary neighborhood it
Between preset clearance form the lower flow channel for corn circulation, and lower flow channel and upper runner misplace layout in the horizontal direction；
The top of pre-heating cabin (21) is provided with charging aperture (211)；
Warehouse for drying (22) sidewall is provided with discharging opening (221) near the side of bottom；
Lifting device (3) is arranged on the side of drying baker (2) for by cereal hoisting and in being delivered to pre-heating cabin (21)；
Heater (4) and warehouse for drying (22) are connected to provide heat energy to warehouse for drying (22).
The grain drying device that anti-corn the most according to claim 1 is charred, it is characterised in that pre-heating cabin is positioned in (21)
The lower section of charging aperture (211) is provided with divider (5), and divider (5) is connected with lifting device (3) by connecting rod assembly (9).
The grain drying device that anti-corn the most according to claim 2 is charred, it is characterised in that going out of lifting device (3)
Material mouth (221) is connected with divider (5).
The grain drying device that anti-corn the most according to claim 1 is charred, it is characterised in that any horizontal stroke of upper distributing roller
Cross sectional shape is triangle, and an angle of triangle is towards pre-heating cabin (21).
The grain drying device that anti-corn the most according to claim 4 is charred, it is characterised in that any horizontal stroke of upper distributing roller
The equal isosceles triangle of cross sectional shape.
The grain drying device that anti-corn the most according to claim 1 is charred, it is characterised in that any horizontal stroke of lower distributing roller
Cross sectional shape is triangle, and an angle of triangle is towards warehouse for drying (22).
The grain drying device that anti-corn the most according to claim 6 is charred, it is characterised in that any horizontal stroke of lower distributing roller
The equal isosceles triangle of cross sectional shape.
The grain drying device that anti-corn the most according to claim 1 is charred, it is characterised in that the one of discharging opening (221)
Side is provided with material collecting tank (6).
The grain drying device that anti-corn the most according to claim 1 is charred, it is characterised in that warehouse for drying (22) sidewall is also
Being provided with air intake passage (222), air intake passage (222) connects aerator (8).
10. the grain drying device being charred according to the anti-corn according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that dry
Being provided with vibrated bed (7) in storehouse (22), vibrated bed (7) is in warehouse for drying (22) tilted setting, and the least significant end of vibrated bed (7) is positioned at
The lower section of discharging opening (221).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610382388.5A CN106035642A (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Food grain drying equipment capable of preventing cereals from being charred |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610382388.5A CN106035642A (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Food grain drying equipment capable of preventing cereals from being charred |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106035642A true CN106035642A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57171808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610382388.5A Pending CN106035642A (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Food grain drying equipment capable of preventing cereals from being charred |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106035642A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106918216A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-04 | 福建南平荣田机械制造有限公司 | A kind of method and device of uniform drying of taking grain out of a granary to sun it |
| CN107356052A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 望江县乡缘农业有限责任公司 | A kind of grain drying plant |
| CN107388801A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-24 | 望江县乡缘农业有限责任公司 | A kind of vertical rice drying machine |
| CN107462055A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-12-12 | 望江县乡缘农业有限责任公司 | A kind of Cirulation type grain drying unit |
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| CN203912638U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-11-05 | 中机天安（北京）粮储安全技术研究院 | Grain depot is dried processing host |
| CN204285897U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-22 | 北京大学 | A kind of spray column heat reclamation device being applicable to grain drying vent gas treatment |
| CN104814121A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-05 | 山东瑞良烘干机械科技有限公司 | Counter-flow type grain drying device |
| CN204540600U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-12 | 庞第驱 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN204560800U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-08-19 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | A kind of low-temperature grain cereal circulation dryer |
| CN204579714U (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2015-08-26 | 宁夏万齐米业有限公司 | Nutritive Rice dispersion is dried and cooling integrated machine |
| CN104886245A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 济南大学 | Vehicle-mounted overturnable vertical drying equipment |
| CN204694023U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 山东瑞良烘干机械科技有限公司 | For the induced duct of grain drying machine |
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2016
- 2016-06-01 CN CN201610382388.5A patent/CN106035642A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203912638U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-11-05 | 中机天安（北京）粮储安全技术研究院 | Grain depot is dried processing host |
| CN204285897U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-22 | 北京大学 | A kind of spray column heat reclamation device being applicable to grain drying vent gas treatment |
| CN204560800U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-08-19 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | A kind of low-temperature grain cereal circulation dryer |
| CN204579714U (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2015-08-26 | 宁夏万齐米业有限公司 | Nutritive Rice dispersion is dried and cooling integrated machine |
| CN204540600U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-12 | 庞第驱 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN104886245A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-09 | 济南大学 | Vehicle-mounted overturnable vertical drying equipment |
| CN104814121A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-05 | 山东瑞良烘干机械科技有限公司 | Counter-flow type grain drying device |
| CN204694023U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 山东瑞良烘干机械科技有限公司 | For the induced duct of grain drying machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106918216A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-04 | 福建南平荣田机械制造有限公司 | A kind of method and device of uniform drying of taking grain out of a granary to sun it |
| CN106918216B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-03-12 | 湖北天和机械有限公司 | A kind of method and device for drying of uniformly taking grain out of a granary to sun it |
| CN107356052A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 望江县乡缘农业有限责任公司 | A kind of grain drying plant |
| CN107388801A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-24 | 望江县乡缘农业有限责任公司 | A kind of vertical rice drying machine |
| CN107462055A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-12-12 | 望江县乡缘农业有限责任公司 | A kind of Cirulation type grain drying unit |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161026 |