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CN106007836B - a composting device - Google Patents

a composting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106007836B
CN106007836B CN201610332450.XA CN201610332450A CN106007836B CN 106007836 B CN106007836 B CN 106007836B CN 201610332450 A CN201610332450 A CN 201610332450A CN 106007836 B CN106007836 B CN 106007836B
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentor
bearing
rotation axis
fixed
bracket item
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610332450.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106007836A (en
Inventor
杨季冬
张勤
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Priority to CN201610332450.XA priority Critical patent/CN106007836B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/30Rearing or breeding invertebrates
    • A01K67/33Earthworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of composting devices, it includes a fermentor (1);The bottom of the fermentor (1) is made of bracket item (9), bearing (10) and silk screen (2);The bracket item (9) is more, and one end of which is fixed on the tank body lower end of fermentor (1), the other end is fixed on the bearing (10);The silk screen (2) is mounted on the bottom of bracket item (9) and bearing (10);The inside of the fermentor (1) is fixed with a rotation axis (3), and the blade (4) of continuous helical shape is connected in the rotation axis (3).It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use;When applied in Vermicomposting technology, earthworm movement range is concentrated mainly on middle layer, had both maintained upper layer in this way and has been continuously added to mix the sludge of organic waste raw material, lower layer again can continuous output earthworm excrement and composting fertilizer.

Description

A kind of composting device
The present patent application is the patent of invention for February 26 2014 applying date, application number 201410066905.9 Divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composting device more particularly to a kind of movable earthworm bed composting devices.
Background technique
Earthworm itself one ton of fresh earthworm of weight gain, will about consume 70~80 tons of organic wastes, can produce about 20~40 tons of earthworm excrement. Vermicomposting technology is to be based on earthworm possessed promotion organic material decomposition transformation function in natural ecosystems, and develop Biologic treating technique of one to get up for the organic moiety in solid waste compost processing and urban domestic sewage sludge. It is to introduce earthworm on the basis of sludge composting, makes earthworm in compost treatment sludge process, seeks suitable nutriment and makees For food, sludge enters in earthworm body to be discharged in the form of wormcast to the end, that is, the Treatment of Sludge work of complete set Skill, around here in the chemical action of existing earthworm Bodily secretions and earthworm body enteric microorganism biochemical action, there are also grinding, The physics chemical actions such as digestion.In the whole process, not only there is the phagocytosis digestion of earthworm, but also since earthworm is in sludge Activity add its special biological function, accelerate the activity of the microorganism in sludge, earthworm cooperates with work with microorganism With to accelerate the form of the decomposition and inversion of organic substance and the absorption of heavy metal and change heavy metal in sludge, sludge is reduced Middle poisonous and harmful element increases the fertility of the compost based on earthworm excrement, while there are many purposes for breeding earthworm, to keep solid useless Gurry and the remaining sludge of sewage treatment are really achieved the remarketing of " minimizing, innoxious, stabilisation, recycling ", and realize Comprehensive increment recycling recycles.However existing Vermicomposting technology is usually utilized on earthworm bed static breeding earthworm compost Mode, the disadvantages of which is longer there are the time cycle, and breeding efficiency is lower, economic benefit and social benefit have larger Room for promotion.
Summary of the invention
The high movable earthworm bed composting device of simple, cultivation that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures, composting efficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of activity earthworm bed composting device, it is characterised in that: it includes a fermentor;The bottom of the fermentor is by bracket Item, bearing and silk screen composition;The bracket item is more, and one end of which is fixed on the tank body lower end of fermentor, the other end is fixed on On the bearing;The silk screen is mounted on the bottom of bracket item and bearing;The inside of the fermentor is fixed with a rotation axis, The blade of continuous helical shape is connected in the rotation axis.
As advanced optimizing, the top of above-mentioned fermentor is also correspondingly arranged on bracket item and bearing, and bracket item is more Root, one end are fixed on the tank body upper end of fermentor, and the other end is fixed on the bearing;The corresponding installation in the both ends of the rotation axis In the bearing of the bottom and top of fermentor.Alternatively, above-mentioned fermentor is also provided on movable as advanced optimizing Lid, the movable upper cover correspond to fermenter base bearing at be also equipped with bearing.The setting further ensures rotation axis Stability when being rotated in fermentation tank;And when being set as movable upper cover, which can facilitate open upper Opening, and continuously rapidly joins the sludge for mixing organic waste raw material, or realizes in fermentation semiclosed to prevent earthworm escape.
As advanced optimizing, above-mentioned fermentor is specially cylindrical shape;Above-mentioned more bracket items circumferentially arrange by equal part, So that it is more uniformly stressed, aesthetic appeal.The blade of above-mentioned continuous helical shape, it is spontaneous along the longitudinally perpendicular direction of rotation axis The lower end of lower end or movable upper cover at the top of fermentation tank, extends to the upper end of fermentation tank bottom web.By the setting, in work After dynamic earthworm bed starting, rotation axis is driven by external motor, so that the blade of continuous helical shape be driven to start to wriggle, and then is realized In the activity earthworm bed in fermentation tank whole materials stirring, maintain efficiently going on smoothly for aerobic fermentation process.
As advanced optimizing, the can outer surface of above-mentioned fermentor is additionally provided with heating system.The heating system is specific It such as can be used and realized in the can outer surface of fermentor around arrangement heating wire heating method, it, can root to pass through the setting The external heating in fermentation tank is realized according to actual operation requirements.As further optimization, the height of said heating system It not higher than the one third of above-mentioned fermentation tank height, and is multiple groups around arrangement.If temperature is lower than 20 DEG C, by opening Open the heating system, temperature-controlled and keep the bottom temp in fermentor at 25 DEG C or so, middle layer keep 20 DEG C or so, Upper layer is maintained at 15 DEG C or so, to be suitable for earthworm movement.
As further optimization, above-mentioned rotation axis is hollow structure;And in the hollow rotation axis, it is additionally provided with through-hole. The setting of the through-hole may make in the rotation of hollow rotation axis, through devices such as air flowing or air blowers in the fermentor It is passed through air, and realizes holding ventilation and aerobic fermentation process well.The bottom of above-mentioned fermentor is additionally provided with multiple supports Foot.By the setting to support the fermenter base, the space length for keeping certain is left with ground distributor, in order to arrange The matured compost of earthworm excrement is mixed out and exports mature earthworm.
The invention has the following advantages:
It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use.When applied in Vermicomposting technology, earthworm movement range is concentrated mainly on Middle layer had both maintained upper layer in this way and has been continuously added to mix the sludge of organic waste raw material, and lower layer again can continuous output earthworm excrement and corruption Ripe fertilizer.Using this movable earthworm bed, through 30 days culture fermentings, earthworm well-grown multiplied vigorous, compost maturity effect height; Its fermentation reactor system process, comparative static breeding earthworm compost, time cycle shorten about 10 days, and efficiency is higher by 46%, have biggish Economic benefit and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of movable earthworm bed composting device in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fermenter base in activity earthworm bed composting device described in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in activity earthworm bed composting device described in Fig. 1 at the top of fermentor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to which indicated herein to be, following embodiment is only used It is further detailed in the present invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, which is skilled in technique Personnel can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the present invention according to foregoing invention content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of movable earthworm bed composting device, generally iron and steel material quality as shown in Figure 1:, it includes a columnar fermentation Tank 1;The bottom of the fermentor 1 is made of bracket item 9, bearing 10 and silk screen 2;Bracket item 9 is three, and one end of which is fixed on fermentations The tank body lower end of tank 1, the other end are fixed on bearing 10, and bracket item 9 circumferentially arrange by equal part;Silk screen 2 is mounted on bracket The bottom of item 9 and bearing 10;The inside of the fermentor 1 is fixed with a hollow rotation axis 3, is connected in the hollow rotation axis 3 The blade 4 of continuous helical shape, and through-hole 6 is additionally provided in the hollow rotation axis 3;The top of the fermentor 1 also corresponds to its bottom And it is provided with bracket item 9 and bearing 10, bracket item 9 is three, and one end is fixed on the tank body upper end of fermentor 1, and the other end is solid It is scheduled on bearing 10, and bracket item 9 circumferentially arrange by equal part;The corresponding bottom for being mounted on fermentor 1 in the both ends of hollow rotation axis 3 In the bearing 10 at portion and top;The blade 4 of continuous helical shape is pushed up along the longitudinally perpendicular direction spontaneous fermentation tank 1 of hollow rotation axis 3 The lower end in portion extends to the upper end of 1 tank base silk screen 2 of fermentor;The can outer surface of fermentor 1 is additionally provided with heating system System, the heating system surround the heating method of arrangement heating wire 5 using the can outer surface in fermentor 1 specifically to realize, and The height of heating wire 5 is not higher than the one third of 1 tank body height of fermentor, and is multiple groups around arrangement;The bottom of fermentor 1 is also There are three support legs 7 for setting;And hollow 3 bottom end of rotation axis is connected with air blower 8.
When concrete application, the sludge for mixing organic waste raw material is added from top to bottom, is put into cultivation kind earthworm in the activity earthworm bed Earthworm after the fermentation of starting activity earthworm bed, drives hollow rotation axis 3 by external motor, so that the blade 4 of continuous helical shape be driven to open Begin to wriggle (36 °/h), to keep aerobic fermentation, need to keep being ventilated under the bottom of fermentor 1 by 8 air blast of air blower, spray water above Keep certain humidity;The case surface of fermentor 1 arranges heating wire 5 to realize leveled heating simultaneously, so that bottom keeps temperature At 25 DEG C or so, middle layer is kept for 20 DEG C or so, and upper layer is maintained at 15 DEG C or so, upper layer can continuous charging, can keep in this way Most of earthworm movement can collect the matured compost of mixing earthworm excrement in lower layer's breakdown activity silk screen and lead for 30 days or so in middle layer Mature earthworm out.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of activity earthworm bed composting device, generally iron and steel material quality, it is characterised in that: it includes a columnar fermentor (1);The bottom of the fermentor (1) is made of bracket item (9), bearing (10) and silk screen (2);Bracket item (9) is three, one end It is fixed on the tank body lower end of fermentor (1), the other end is fixed on bearing (10), and bracket item (9) circumferentially arrange by equal part; Silk screen (2) is mounted on the bottom of bracket item (9) and bearing (10);The inside of the fermentor (1) is fixed with a hollow rotation axis (3), it is connected with the blade (4) of continuous helical shape on the hollow rotation axis (3), and is additionally provided on the hollow rotation axis (3) logical Hole (6);The top of the fermentor (1) also corresponds to its bottom and is provided with bracket item (9) and bearing (10), and bracket item (9) is Three, one end is fixed on the tank body upper end of fermentor (1), and the other end is fixed on bearing (10), and bracket item (9) is circumferentially Equal part arrangement;In the bearing (10) of the corresponding bottom and top for being mounted on fermentor (1) in the both ends of hollow rotation axis (3);Continuously Spiral helicine blade (4) extends to hair along the lower end at the top of the longitudinally perpendicular direction spontaneous fermentation tank (1) of hollow rotation axis (3) The upper end of fermentation tank (1) tank base silk screen (2);The can outer surface of fermentor (1), is additionally provided with heating system, the heating system The specific can outer surface using in fermentor (1) of system is realized around the heating method of arrangement heating wire (5), and heating wire (5) height is not higher than the one third of fermentor (1) tank body height, and is multiple groups around arrangement;The bottom of fermentor (1) is also There are three support leg (7) for setting;And hollow rotation axis (3) bottom end is connected with air blower (8).
CN201610332450.XA 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 a composting device Expired - Fee Related CN106007836B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610332450.XA CN106007836B (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 a composting device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410066905.9A CN103771938B (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 An active worm bed
CN201610332450.XA CN106007836B (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 a composting device

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CN201410066905.9A Division CN103771938B (en) 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 An active worm bed

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CN106007836B true CN106007836B (en) 2019-03-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102153252B1 (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-09-07 농업회사법인 주식회사 인성산업 Automatic treatment system for organic waste using soldier fly

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106905015B (en) * 2017-04-06 2020-05-15 贵州赤天化桐梓化工有限公司 Device and method for treating and drying mixed matrix by using earthworms
CN107793233A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-13 史锦洋 Multielement functionality biological organic fertilizer
CN112142504A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-29 龙游卡伊环保科技有限公司 Automatic composting device for treating household garbage
CN112931425B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-05-31 长沙市农业科学研究院 Method for treating agricultural organic waste underground in non-open-air field by using earthworms
CN116041102A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-05-02 塔里木大学 A biochar composting device and method, organic compound fertilizer

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WO1993010060A1 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-05-27 Original Organics Limited Compost bins
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CN2765475Y (en) * 2005-01-05 2006-03-22 北京市第一○一中学 Earthworm cultivation and earthworm dejection collection device
CN201036293Y (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-03-19 李金穗 Multifunctional maggot and earthworm cultivating device
CN201094228Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-08-06 龚成长 Domestic earthworm breeding device
CN101622972A (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Automatic control bioreactor for breeding maggots and earthworms and culture method
CN201857390U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-06-08 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Stirring device applicable to fermentation tank
CN202449971U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-09-26 杭州师范大学 Earthworm composting processing device for municipal sludge
CN203382679U (en) * 2013-03-09 2014-01-08 宁夏大学 Semi-automatic small-scale agricultural waste seedling substrate fermentation device

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WO1987000003A1 (en) * 1985-07-02 1987-01-15 Robert Romann Container for worm breeding
WO1993010060A1 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-05-27 Original Organics Limited Compost bins
CN2765475Y (en) * 2005-01-05 2006-03-22 北京市第一○一中学 Earthworm cultivation and earthworm dejection collection device
KR200392398Y1 (en) * 2005-05-16 2005-08-17 홍종만 Organic farming batch
CN201036293Y (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-03-19 李金穗 Multifunctional maggot and earthworm cultivating device
CN201094228Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-08-06 龚成长 Domestic earthworm breeding device
CN101622972A (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Automatic control bioreactor for breeding maggots and earthworms and culture method
CN201857390U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-06-08 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Stirring device applicable to fermentation tank
CN202449971U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-09-26 杭州师范大学 Earthworm composting processing device for municipal sludge
CN203382679U (en) * 2013-03-09 2014-01-08 宁夏大学 Semi-automatic small-scale agricultural waste seedling substrate fermentation device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102153252B1 (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-09-07 농업회사법인 주식회사 인성산업 Automatic treatment system for organic waste using soldier fly

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CN106007836A (en) 2016-10-12
CN103771938A (en) 2014-05-07
CN103771938B (en) 2016-04-27

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Address after: 7-7-1, hengdashan City, No. 1, lidujuye Avenue, Fuling District, Chongqing

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