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CN105859379A - Production method for slow-release chemical fertilizer - Google Patents

Production method for slow-release chemical fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105859379A
CN105859379A CN201610188956.8A CN201610188956A CN105859379A CN 105859379 A CN105859379 A CN 105859379A CN 201610188956 A CN201610188956 A CN 201610188956A CN 105859379 A CN105859379 A CN 105859379A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chemical fertilizer
fertilizer
sulphur
coating
sulfur
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610188956.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾凡强
曾松清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongshan Chengming Agriculture Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhongshan Chengming Agriculture Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhongshan Chengming Agriculture Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongshan Chengming Agriculture Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610188956.8A priority Critical patent/CN105859379A/en
Publication of CN105859379A publication Critical patent/CN105859379A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a production method for a slow-release chemical fertilizer. The method comprises the following production steps: preheating of raw materials, coating of sulfur, coating of a sealant, and conditioning so as to prepare a sulfur-coated slow-release chemical fertilizer, etc. The production method provided by the invention integrates the process of coating granulation and the process of product after-treatment, simplifies production flow, reduces energy consumption, and has low investment and operation costs; meanwhile, the sulfur-coated slow-release chemical fertilizer produced by utilizing the method provided by the invention has mellow and smooth particle appearance and high particle compressive strength; after the fertilizer is applied, the overall release rate of fertilizer nutrients is greatly reduced, and the overall utilization rate of the fertilizer nutrients can be greatly improved; meanwhile, the sulfur element needed by a plurality of agricultural, forestry and economic crops in soil can be supplemented; and the number of times of fertilizer application is reduced, so labor is saved.

Description

A kind of production method of slow release chemical fertilizer
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the production method of a kind of slow release chemical fertilizer, belong to agrochemical technical field.
[background technology]
Chemical fertilizer produces important to China's grain security.Scholarly forecast is along with to grain rigidity The increase of demand, the production of chemical fertilizer will keep quick growth.Data shows, China's chemical fertilizer Nitrogen utilization efficiency only has 30~35%, and major part is lost by approach such as runoff, seepage and volatilizations ?.Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low, and loss is serious, has both caused the energy, the wasting of resources and economic loss, Causing again environmental degradation, this problem has become as the bottleneck problem of agricultural sustainable development.
To this end, slow-release fertilizer is widely used in agricultural, but current slow-release fertilizer produces Inefficiency, cost is high.
Need to provide the production method of a kind of slow release chemical fertilizer for solving above-mentioned technical problem.
[summary of the invention]
The invention aims to overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that the life of a kind of slow release chemical fertilizer Product method, technical process is simple, and production cost is low, goes for various factory that makes urea with multiple Hefei factory.
The present invention for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method of slow release chemical fertilizer, including step:
Step one, preheating material: preheat in granular chemical fertilizer is placed in rotary drum curtain comminutor, The preheating temperature of described granular chemical fertilizer controls between 70~85 DEG C, and described granular chemical fertilizer is nitrogen phosphorus K composite fertilizer particle;
Step 2, coating sulphur: industrial sulphur is placed in fusion apparatus heating, makes molten sulfur Sulphur, the melt temperature of described melted sulphur controls between 120~150 DEG C, makes preheated Granulation is fertile forms material heavy curtain, by melted sulphur being sprayed on equably in rotary drum curtain comminutor Fertile particle surface, is formed and is coated with sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, and coating temperature controls between 20~100 DEG C, sulphur Coating weight is the 10~28% of raw material fertilizer weight;
Step 3, coating sealant: industrial machinery oil or industrial paraffin are placed in polyethylene mixture Fusion apparatus heats, makes melting sealed dose, the industrial machinery oil in described melting sealed dose Or the weight percent proportioning of industrial paraffin and polyethylene is 90~60: 10~40, melting sealed dose melt Melt temperature and control between 50~120 DEG C, make painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer be formed in rotary drum curtain comminutor Material heavy curtain, is sprayed on melting sealed dose the fertile particle surface of painting sulfuration equably, forms sealing and be coated with Sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, coating temperature controls between 65~85 DEG C, and sealant coating weight is raw material fertilizer The 1~3% of weight;
Step 4, nurse one's health into product: after painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer to be sealed is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, logical Cross dispenser in comminutor, add conditioner, be coated with sulfuration fertile particle surface one layer of tune of covering sealing Reason agent, makes painting sulphur slow release chemical fertilizer product, and wherein, conditioner addition is raw material fertilizer weight 0~1%.
Preferably, the conditioner described in step 4 is kaolin, dolomite dust, bentonite, diatom The mixture of one or more in soil.
Preferably, described melted sulphur and the spraying method of melting sealed dose are pressure type or aerosol Formula.
The production method of a kind of slow release chemical fertilizer that the present invention provides, manufactured painting sulphur sustained releaseization out Fertile granule strength is greatly improved than the granule strength of raw material fertilizer, produces sustained release multipurpose fertilizer, Technical process is simple, and production cost is low, goes for various factory that makes urea and composite heat transfer Factory.
[detailed description of the invention]
Embodiment one
A kind of production method of slow release chemical fertilizer, including step:
Step one, preheating material: preheat in granular chemical fertilizer is placed in rotary drum curtain comminutor, The preheating temperature of described granular chemical fertilizer controls between 75~85 DEG C, and described granular chemical fertilizer is nitrogen phosphorus K composite fertilizer particle;
Step 2, coating sulphur: industrial sulphur is placed in fusion apparatus heating, makes molten sulfur Sulphur, the melt temperature of described melted sulphur controls between 120~130 DEG C, makes preheated Granulation is fertile forms material heavy curtain, by melted sulphur being sprayed on equably in rotary drum curtain comminutor Fertile particle surface, is formed and is coated with sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, and coating temperature controls between 20~50 DEG C, sulphur Coating weight is the 10~28% of raw material fertilizer weight;
Step 3, coating sealant: industrial machinery oil or industrial paraffin are placed in polyethylene mixture Fusion apparatus heats, makes melting sealed dose, the industrial machinery oil in described melting sealed dose Or the weight percent proportioning of industrial paraffin and polyethylene is 90~60: 10~40, melting sealed dose melt Melt temperature and control between 50~70 DEG C, make painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer be formed in rotary drum curtain comminutor Material heavy curtain, is sprayed on melting sealed dose the fertile particle surface of painting sulfuration equably, forms sealing and be coated with Sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, coating temperature controls between 65~75 DEG C, and sealant coating weight is raw material fertilizer The 1~3% of weight;
Step 4, nurse one's health into product: after painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer to be sealed is cooled to less than 15 DEG C, logical Cross dispenser in comminutor, add conditioner, be coated with sulfuration fertile particle surface one layer of tune of covering sealing Reason agent, makes painting sulphur slow release chemical fertilizer product, and wherein, conditioner addition is raw material fertilizer weight 0~1%.
Embodiment two
A kind of production method of slow release chemical fertilizer, including step:
Step one, preheating material: preheat in granular chemical fertilizer is placed in rotary drum curtain comminutor, The preheating temperature of described granular chemical fertilizer controls between 75~85 DEG C, and described granular chemical fertilizer is nitrogen phosphorus K composite fertilizer particle;
Step 2, coating sulphur: industrial sulphur is placed in fusion apparatus heating, makes molten sulfur Sulphur, the melt temperature of described melted sulphur controls between 130~135 DEG C, makes preheated Granulation is fertile forms material heavy curtain, by melted sulphur being sprayed on equably in rotary drum curtain comminutor Fertile particle surface, is formed and is coated with sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, and coating temperature controls between 20~50 DEG C, sulphur Coating weight is the 10~28% of raw material fertilizer weight;
Step 3, coating sealant: industrial machinery oil or industrial paraffin are placed in polyethylene mixture Fusion apparatus heats, makes melting sealed dose, the industrial machinery oil in described melting sealed dose Or the weight percent proportioning of industrial paraffin and polyethylene is 90~60: 10~40, melting sealed dose melt Melt temperature and control between 70~90 DEG C, make painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer be formed in rotary drum curtain comminutor Material heavy curtain, is sprayed on melting sealed dose the fertile particle surface of painting sulfuration equably, forms sealing and be coated with Sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, coating temperature controls between 65~75 DEG C, and sealant coating weight is raw material fertilizer The 1~3% of weight;
Step 4, nurse one's health into product: after painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer to be sealed is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, logical Cross dispenser in comminutor, add conditioner, be coated with sulfuration fertile particle surface one layer of tune of covering sealing Reason agent, makes painting sulphur slow release chemical fertilizer product, and wherein, conditioner addition is raw material fertilizer weight 0~1%.
Embodiment three
A kind of production method of slow release chemical fertilizer, including step:
Step one, preheating material: preheat in granular chemical fertilizer is placed in rotary drum curtain comminutor, The preheating temperature of described granular chemical fertilizer controls between 70~75 DEG C, and described granular chemical fertilizer is nitrogen phosphorus K composite fertilizer particle;
Step 2, coating sulphur: industrial sulphur is placed in fusion apparatus heating, makes molten sulfur Sulphur, the melt temperature of described melted sulphur controls between 135~150 DEG C, makes preheated Granulation is fertile forms material heavy curtain, by melted sulphur being sprayed on equably in rotary drum curtain comminutor Fertile particle surface, is formed and is coated with sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, and coating temperature controls between 60~100 DEG C, sulphur Coating weight is the 10~28% of raw material fertilizer weight;
Step 3, coating sealant: industrial machinery oil or industrial paraffin are placed in polyethylene mixture Fusion apparatus heats, makes melting sealed dose, the industrial machinery oil in described melting sealed dose Or the weight percent proportioning of industrial paraffin and polyethylene is 90~60: 10~40, melting sealed dose melt Melt temperature and control between 95~120 DEG C, make painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer be formed in rotary drum curtain comminutor Material heavy curtain, is sprayed on melting sealed dose the fertile particle surface of painting sulfuration equably, forms sealing and be coated with Sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, coating temperature controls between 75~85 DEG C, and sealant coating weight is raw material fertilizer The 1~3% of weight;
Step 4, nurse one's health into product: after painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer to be sealed is cooled to less than 45 DEG C, logical Cross dispenser in comminutor, add conditioner, be coated with sulfuration fertile particle surface one layer of tune of covering sealing Reason agent, makes painting sulphur slow release chemical fertilizer product, and wherein, conditioner addition is raw material fertilizer weight 0~1%.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the conditioner described in preferred steps four be kaolin, The mixture of one or more in dolomite dust, bentonite, diatomite.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, preferably described melted sulphur and the spray of melting sealed dose Painting mode is pressure type or aerosol.
The production method of a kind of slow release chemical fertilizer that the present invention provides, manufactured painting sulphur sustained releaseization out Fertile granule strength is greatly improved than the granule strength of raw material fertilizer, produces sustained release multipurpose fertilizer, Technical process is simple, and production cost is low, goes for various factory that makes urea and composite heat transfer Factory.
The above only lists the way of realization of present inventive concept, and protection scope of the present invention is not The concrete form that embodiment is stated should be seen as limited by, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (3)

1. the production method of a slow release chemical fertilizer, it is characterised in that include step:
Step one, preheating material: preheat in granular chemical fertilizer is placed in rotary drum curtain comminutor, The preheating temperature of described granular chemical fertilizer controls between 70~85 DEG C, and described granular chemical fertilizer is nitrogen phosphorus K composite fertilizer particle;
Step 2, coating sulphur: industrial sulphur is placed in fusion apparatus heating, makes molten sulfur Sulphur, the melt temperature of described melted sulphur controls between 120~150 DEG C, makes preheated Granulation is fertile forms material heavy curtain, by melted sulphur being sprayed on equably in rotary drum curtain comminutor Fertile particle surface, is formed and is coated with sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, and coating temperature controls between 20~100 DEG C, sulphur Coating weight is the 10~28% of raw material fertilizer weight;
Step 3, coating sealant: industrial machinery oil or industrial paraffin are placed in polyethylene mixture Fusion apparatus heats, makes melting sealed dose, the industrial machinery oil in described melting sealed dose Or the weight percent proportioning of industrial paraffin and polyethylene is 90~60: 10~40, melting sealed dose melt Melt temperature and control between 50~120 DEG C, make painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer be formed in rotary drum curtain comminutor Material heavy curtain, is sprayed on melting sealed dose the fertile particle surface of painting sulfuration equably, forms sealing and be coated with Sulfur granules chemical fertilizer, coating temperature controls between 65~85 DEG C, and sealant coating weight is raw material fertilizer The 1~3% of weight;
Step 4, nurse one's health into product: after painting sulfur granules chemical fertilizer to be sealed is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, logical Cross dispenser in comminutor, add conditioner, be coated with sulfuration fertile particle surface one layer of tune of covering sealing Reason agent, makes painting sulphur slow release chemical fertilizer product, and wherein, conditioner addition is raw material fertilizer weight 0~1%.
The production method of slow release chemical fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Conditioner described in rapid four be the one in kaolin, dolomite dust, bentonite, diatomite or Several mixtures.
The production method of slow release chemical fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The melted sulphur stated and the spraying method of melting sealed dose are pressure type or aerosol.
CN201610188956.8A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Production method for slow-release chemical fertilizer Withdrawn CN105859379A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610188956.8A CN105859379A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Production method for slow-release chemical fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610188956.8A CN105859379A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Production method for slow-release chemical fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105859379A true CN105859379A (en) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=56627277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610188956.8A Withdrawn CN105859379A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Production method for slow-release chemical fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105859379A (en)

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Application publication date: 20160817

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication