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CN105815005A - Disk furrow cover with scale indication - Google Patents

Disk furrow cover with scale indication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105815005A
CN105815005A CN201610219730.XA CN201610219730A CN105815005A CN 105815005 A CN105815005 A CN 105815005A CN 201610219730 A CN201610219730 A CN 201610219730A CN 105815005 A CN105815005 A CN 105815005A
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China
Prior art keywords
adjustment
width
depth
disc
value
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Granted
Application number
CN201610219730.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105815005B (en
Inventor
杨先海
程祥
杨钦
贺磊
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种有刻度指示的圆盘覆土器,包括挂接装置、锁定装置、调整装置和圆盘等。挂接装置起到连接播种机和深度调节盘的作用,锁定装置起到连接定位锁定的作用,调整装置起到调节深度、宽度、张角和倾角的多项功能,深度调节盘上弧形槽外侧刻有覆土深度值,在宽度调节板和张角调节板外端弧形槽外侧都刻有调节角度值,宽度调节母板外侧刻有覆土宽度值;旋转角度调整范围0‑90o,覆土宽度调整范围400‑600mm;本覆土器通过旋转装置调节变化量,且有刻度指示,可实现对覆土张角、倾角、覆土宽度及覆土深度的多项调节,具有多向调节、调整方便、尺度可控,结构简单、覆土质量好、适应能力强的特点。

The invention provides a disc cover device with scale indication, which includes a hooking device, a locking device, an adjusting device, a disc and the like. The hooking device plays the role of connecting the seeder and the depth adjustment plate, the locking device plays the role of connecting and positioning lock, the adjustment device has multiple functions of adjusting the depth, width, opening angle and inclination angle, and the arc groove on the depth adjustment plate The soil covering depth value is engraved on the outside, the adjustment angle value is engraved on the outside of the arc groove at the outer end of the width adjustment plate and the opening angle adjustment plate, and the soil covering width value is engraved on the outside of the width adjustment mother plate; the rotation angle adjustment range is 0‑90 o , and the soil covering The width adjustment range is 400-600mm; the soil cover device adjusts the variation through the rotating device, and has a scale indicator, which can realize multiple adjustments to the covering soil opening angle, inclination angle, covering soil width and covering soil depth. It has multi-directional adjustment, convenient adjustment, and scale It is controllable, simple in structure, good in covering soil quality and strong in adaptability.

Description

有刻度指示的圆盘覆土器 Disk cover with scale indication

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种农机具,属于农业机械领域,特别是提供一种有刻度指示的圆盘覆土器,可实现对播种覆土张角、倾角、覆土宽度及覆土深度的多向精确指示调节。 The invention relates to an agricultural machine tool, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular provides a disc cover device with scale indication, which can realize multi-directional precise indication and adjustment of the opening angle, inclination angle, cover width and cover depth of sowing cover soil.

背景技术 Background technique

圆盘覆土器是目前我国农业生产中使用的播种机上配装应用最为普遍的覆土装置,传统的双圆盘覆土器的覆土圆盘不可调整,使播种作业适应性和作业质量较差。近年来,可调节的圆盘覆土器在农业生产中已有应用,但由于其结构设计存在的问题,现有的圆盘覆土器调整参数少,调整操作不方便,调节量无法控制,影响了覆土作业质量,降低了播种的作业效率。 The disc cover device is the most common cover device installed on the seeder used in agricultural production in my country at present. The cover disc of the traditional double disc cover device cannot be adjusted, which makes the adaptability and operation quality of the sowing operation poor. In recent years, the adjustable disc cover device has been applied in agricultural production, but due to the problems in its structural design, the existing disc cover device has few adjustment parameters, the adjustment operation is inconvenient, and the adjustment amount cannot be controlled, which affects the The quality of soil covering operation reduces the operation efficiency of sowing.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种多向调节、调整方便快捷、尺度可控的有刻度指示的圆盘覆土器。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a multi-directional adjustment, convenient and quick adjustment, and controllable scale disc soil cover device with scale indication.

本发明通过采取以下技术方案予以实现:一种有刻度指示的圆盘覆土器,包括挂接装置、锁定装置、调整装置和圆盘等组成,其中挂接装置起到连接播种机和深度调节盘的作用,锁定装置起到连接定位锁定的作用,调整装置起到深度调节、宽度调节、张角调节和倾角调节多向调节的作用,深度调节盘上弧形槽外侧刻有覆土深度值,在宽度调节板和张角调节板外端弧形槽外侧都刻有调节角度值,在宽度调节母板外侧刻有覆土宽度值;深度调节盘上弧形槽旋转度数与外侧深度刻度值保持一定对应比例关系,调节角度值旋转角度调整范围0-90o,覆土宽度值覆土宽度调整范围400-600mm。 The present invention is realized by adopting the following technical solutions: a disc cover device with scale indication, including a hitch device, a locking device, an adjustment device and a disc, etc., wherein the hitch device serves to connect the seeder and the depth adjustment disc The locking device plays the role of connecting and positioning locking, and the adjusting device plays the role of multi-directional adjustment of depth adjustment, width adjustment, opening angle adjustment and inclination adjustment. The adjustment angle value is engraved on the outside of the arc groove at the outer end of the width adjustment plate and the opening angle adjustment plate, and the covering soil width value is engraved on the outside of the width adjustment mother plate; the degree of rotation of the arc groove on the depth adjustment plate corresponds to the depth scale value on the outside Proportional relationship, adjustment angle value, rotation angle adjustment range 0-90 o , cover soil width value, cover soil width adjustment range 400-600mm.

本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、可实现对覆土张角、倾角、覆土宽度及覆土深度的多向调节,覆土质量好、适应能力强; 1. It can realize the multi-directional adjustment of the overburden opening angle, inclination angle, overburden width and overburden depth, and the overburden quality is good and the adaptability is strong;

2、设有调节刻度值,计量方便,尺度可控,调整快捷。 2. Equipped with adjustable scale value, convenient measurement, controllable scale and fast adjustment.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例的整体装配结构立体图; Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall assembly structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1发明实施例的刻度指示位置显示立体图; Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the scale indication position of the embodiment of the invention in Fig. 1;

图中:1-圆盘,2-挂接架,3-固定杆,4-凸台螺纹固定杆,5-深度锁定螺母,6-宽度锁定螺栓,7-张角锁定螺栓 ,8-倾角锁定螺栓,9-深度调节盘,10-宽度调节板,11-张角调节板,12-倾角调节板,13-宽度调节母板,14-圆盘固定螺栓,15-深度刻度,16-角度刻度,17-宽度刻度。 In the figure: 1-disc, 2-hitch, 3-fixing rod, 4-boss threaded fixing rod, 5-depth locking nut, 6-width locking bolt, 7-opening angle locking bolt, 8-angle locking Bolt, 9-depth adjustment plate, 10-width adjustment plate, 11-angle adjustment plate, 12-inclination adjustment plate, 13-width adjustment mother plate, 14-disc fixing bolt, 15-depth scale, 16-angle scale , 17-width scale.

具体实现方式Specific implementation

以下结合附图对本实例最佳实施方案进行详细描述。在图1~2所示的实施例中,有刻度指示的圆盘覆土器,包括挂接装置、锁定装置、调整装置和圆盘(1),其中挂接装置包括挂接架(2)、固定杆(3)和凸台螺纹固定杆(4),锁定装置包括深度锁定螺母(5)、宽度锁定螺栓(6)、张角锁定螺栓(7)和倾角锁定螺栓(8),调整装置包括深度调节盘(9)、宽度调节板(10)、张角调节板(11)、倾角调节板(12)、宽度调节母板(13)和圆盘固定螺栓(14),深度调节盘(9)上弧形槽外侧刻有覆土深度值(15),在宽度调节板(10)和张角调节板(11)外端弧形槽外侧都刻有调节角度值(16),在宽度调节母板(13)外侧刻有覆土宽度值(17);深度调节盘(9)上弧形槽旋转度数与外侧深度刻度值(15)保持1o:2mm的对应比例关系,调节角度值(16)旋转角度调整范围0-90o,覆土宽度值(17)覆土宽度调整范围400-600mm,对准相应刻度值就会实现调整的角度或尺寸,省去了测量工具和测量过程,调整方便快捷。 The best implementation of this example will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1~2, the disc cover device with scale indication includes a hitch device, a locking device, an adjustment device and a disc (1), wherein the hitch device includes a hitch frame (2), The fixing rod (3) and the boss thread fixing rod (4), the locking device includes the depth locking nut (5), the width locking bolt (6), the opening angle locking bolt (7) and the inclination locking bolt (8), and the adjustment device includes Depth adjustment plate (9), width adjustment plate (10), opening angle adjustment plate (11), inclination angle adjustment plate (12), width adjustment mother plate (13) and disc fixing bolts (14), depth adjustment plate (9 ) on the outside of the upper arc-shaped groove is engraved with the depth of covering soil (15), on the outside of the arc-shaped groove at the outer end of the width adjustment plate (10) and the opening angle adjustment plate (11) are engraved with the adjustment angle value (16), on the width adjustment mother The outer side of the plate (13) is engraved with the covering soil width value (17); the degree of rotation of the arc groove on the depth adjustment plate (9) and the outer depth scale value (15) maintain a corresponding proportional relationship of 1 o : 2mm, and adjust the angle value (16) The adjustment range of the rotation angle is 0-90 o , and the adjustment range of the overburden width value (17) is 400-600mm. Aligning with the corresponding scale value will realize the adjusted angle or size, eliminating the need for measuring tools and measuring processes, and the adjustment is convenient and quick.

Claims (2)

1.一种有刻度指示的圆盘覆土器,包括挂接装置、锁定装置、调整装置和圆盘(1),其中挂接装置包括挂接架(2)、固定杆(3)和凸台螺纹固定杆(4),锁定装置包括深度锁定螺母(5)、宽度锁定螺栓(6)、张角锁定螺栓(7)和倾角锁定螺栓(8),调整装置包括深度调节盘(9)、宽度调节板(10)、张角调节板(11)、倾角调节板(12)、宽度调节母板(13)和圆盘固定螺栓(14),其特征在于深度调节盘(9)上弧形槽外侧刻有覆土深度值(15),在宽度调节板(10)和张角调节板(11)外端弧形槽外侧都刻有调节角度值(16),在宽度调节母板(13)外侧刻有覆土宽度值(17)。 1. A disk cover device with scale indication, including a hitch device, a locking device, an adjustment device and a disc (1), wherein the hitch device includes a hitch frame (2), a fixed rod (3) and a boss The threaded fixing rod (4), the locking device includes the depth locking nut (5), the width locking bolt (6), the opening angle locking bolt (7) and the inclination locking bolt (8), the adjusting device includes the depth adjusting disc (9), the width The adjustment plate (10), the opening angle adjustment plate (11), the inclination adjustment plate (12), the width adjustment motherboard (13) and the disc fixing bolt (14), are characterized in that the depth adjustment disc (9) has an arc-shaped groove The soil cover depth value (15) is engraved on the outside, the adjustment angle value (16) is engraved on the outside of the arc groove at the outer end of the width adjustment plate (10) and the opening angle adjustment plate (11), and the adjustment angle value (16) is engraved on the outside of the width adjustment motherboard (13) Engraved with cover width value (17). 2.根据权利要求1所述的有刻度指示的圆盘覆土器,其特征在于深度调节盘(9)上弧形槽旋转度数与外侧深度刻度值(15)保持1o:2mm的对应比例关系,调节角度值(16)旋转角度调整范围0-90o,覆土宽度值(17)覆土宽度调整范围400-600mm。 2. The disc cover device with scale indication according to claim 1, characterized in that the degree of rotation of the arc-shaped groove on the depth adjustment disc (9) and the outer depth scale value (15) maintain a corresponding proportional relationship of 1 o : 2mm , adjustment angle value (16) rotation angle adjustment range 0-90 o , overburden width value (17) overburden width adjustment range 400-600mm.
CN201610219730.XA 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 There is the disk coverer of graduation indication Active CN105815005B (en)

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CN105815005B CN105815005B (en) 2019-11-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109379936A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-26 吉林大学 A kind of double-arc spline coverer subtended angle and inclination angle quantify adjustable mechanism and design method
CN111328484A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-06-26 中国农业大学 A belt-shaped no-till farmyard manure deep application ridge machine
CN116897627A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-10-20 忻州市农业产业发展中心 A layered fertilization equipment based on furrow fertilization

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2531612Y (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-01-22 黑龙江省勃农机械有限责任公司 Universal regulated disc soil covering implement
CN201585248U (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-09-22 田士军 Adjustable disk coverer
CN203040285U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-07-10 徐艳霞 Plant seedling growing and earth covering device
US20140033958A1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2014-02-06 Dawn Equipment Company Forged Toothed Wheel For A Row Crop Planter
CN204966925U (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-01-13 国家电网公司 Appurtenance is maintained to sharp old portable multi -functional ground connection

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2531612Y (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-01-22 黑龙江省勃农机械有限责任公司 Universal regulated disc soil covering implement
CN201585248U (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-09-22 田士军 Adjustable disk coverer
US20140033958A1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2014-02-06 Dawn Equipment Company Forged Toothed Wheel For A Row Crop Planter
CN203040285U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-07-10 徐艳霞 Plant seedling growing and earth covering device
CN204966925U (en) * 2015-06-03 2016-01-13 国家电网公司 Appurtenance is maintained to sharp old portable multi -functional ground connection

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109379936A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-26 吉林大学 A kind of double-arc spline coverer subtended angle and inclination angle quantify adjustable mechanism and design method
CN111328484A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-06-26 中国农业大学 A belt-shaped no-till farmyard manure deep application ridge machine
CN111328484B (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-06-22 中国农业大学 A belt-shaped no-till farmyard manure deep application ridge machine
CN116897627A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-10-20 忻州市农业产业发展中心 A layered fertilization equipment based on furrow fertilization
CN116897627B (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-12-12 忻州市农业产业发展中心 Layered fertilization equipment based on ditching fertilization

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