CN105581852A - Oral cavity inner protecting tongue supporting frame - Google Patents
Oral cavity inner protecting tongue supporting frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN105581852A CN105581852A CN201610178767.2A CN201610178767A CN105581852A CN 105581852 A CN105581852 A CN 105581852A CN 201610178767 A CN201610178767 A CN 201610178767A CN 105581852 A CN105581852 A CN 105581852A
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- tongue
- bracket
- oral cavity
- support
- saliva
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- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002529 medical grade silicone Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001738 temporomandibular joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种口腔内护舌撑架，包括有撑架、吸唾孔和照明装置，撑架的上架和下架外缘呈向内凹陷形态，为牙科治疗提供操作空间；撑架设置有吸唾孔，吸唾孔用于放置吸唾装置，撑架靠近上下牙龈位置处设置有照明装置。将本发明压缩后塞入患者口腔内，让其自行在口腔内撑开，保证患者舌体在不丢失自由活动空间的前提下，与牙齿、牙龈区域隔离。撑架的材质为弹性医用硅胶，对患者口腔的约束更为自然，对颞下颌关节的副作用小；在保障舌头正常活动的前提下，隔离和保护舌头不受伤害；结构简单、使用便捷，舒适性更好；可实现连续安全吸唾，可提供对面和舌侧的照明，为治牙操作提供便捷。
The invention discloses a tongue guard bracket in the oral cavity, which includes a bracket, a saliva suction hole and a lighting device. The outer edges of the upper frame and the lower frame of the bracket are concave inward to provide an operating space for dental treatment; the bracket is set There are saliva suction holes, which are used to place a saliva suction device, and the bracket is provided with a lighting device near the upper and lower gums. The invention is compressed and stuffed into the patient's oral cavity, and allowed to expand in the oral cavity by itself, so as to ensure that the patient's tongue is isolated from the teeth and gums without losing free space for movement. The material of the bracket is elastic medical silicone, which is more natural to restrain the patient's mouth and has little side effects on the temporomandibular joint; under the premise of ensuring the normal movement of the tongue, it can isolate and protect the tongue from injury; the structure is simple, convenient and comfortable to use Better performance; can realize continuous and safe saliva suction, can provide opposite and lingual lighting, and provide convenience for dental treatment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种一次性口腔内护舌耗材，特别涉及口腔牙齿治疗过程中使用的支撑口腔的护舌撑架。The invention relates to a disposable intraoral tongue-protecting consumable, in particular to a tongue-protecting bracket for supporting the oral cavity used in the oral cavity dental treatment process.
背景技术Background technique
在口腔治疗过程中，需要打开并支撑住患者口腔，同时保证患者口腔内部清洁以及治疗部位干燥。为解决这些问题，医生在治疗过程中常常使用开口钳、开口器、咬合垫、橡皮障等辅助工具。During oral treatment, it is necessary to open and support the patient's mouth, while ensuring that the inside of the patient's mouth is clean and the treatment site is dry. In order to solve these problems, doctors often use auxiliary tools such as opening forceps, gags, occlusal pads, and rubber dams during the treatment process.
一般情况下，医生在为患者进行口腔检查时会用口镜牵拉患者口角。但由于患者感觉不适进行不自觉地抵抗，操作术区空间和手术视野范围变小，同时，口镜原本功能无法实现，并且由于医生的一只手要用于牵拉口角，在治疗过程中往往会手忙脚乱。Under normal circumstances, the doctor will use the mouth mirror to pull the corner of the mouth of the patient when performing an oral examination for the patient. However, because the patient feels uncomfortable and resists unconsciously, the operating area and the scope of the surgical field of view become smaller. At the same time, the original function of the mouth mirror cannot be realized, and because the doctor's hand is used to pull the corner of the mouth, it is often difficult during the treatment process. Will be in a hurry.
现有开口器一般由医用不锈钢或低密度聚乙烯制成。使用金属开口器时为避免交叉感染，每次使用后都需要消毒，使用前还需要缠绕纱布，步骤繁琐，容易延误抢救时机。而一次性低密度聚乙烯开口器虽然具有一定弹性，但强度仍然很大，患者使用时会感觉不适。而且现有开口器不易根据需要进行调节，一般为单侧支撑后牙、不方便定位、易滑落，不能很好地保护舌体和口底，使得治疗中存在较大的风险，容易伤害舌体等临近手术部位。Existing gags are generally made of medical stainless steel or low-density polyethylene. In order to avoid cross-infection when using metal gags, disinfection is required after each use, and gauze needs to be wrapped before use. The steps are cumbersome and it is easy to delay the timing of rescue. Although the disposable low-density polyethylene gag has certain elasticity, its strength is still very large, and patients will feel uncomfortable when using it. Moreover, the existing gags are not easy to adjust according to the needs. Generally, the back teeth are supported on one side, which is inconvenient to locate and easy to slip off. It cannot protect the tongue and the floor of the mouth well, so there is a greater risk in the treatment, and it is easy to damage the tongue. Wait close to the surgical site.
另外，患者在手术过程中会产生很多唾液，而现有开口器无吸唾功能。由于过多的唾液会影响手术的进行，现有开口器一般配合吸唾管使用。常见吸唾管吸力强，但易脱落，容易伤害口腔粘膜和舌体。In addition, the patient will produce a lot of saliva during the operation, and the existing gag does not have the function of sucking saliva. Because too much saliva can affect the operation, the existing mouth gag is generally used in conjunction with the saliva suction tube. The common saliva suction tube has strong suction, but it is easy to fall off, and it is easy to damage the oral mucosa and tongue.
橡皮障在治疗过程中可以隔离治疗部位、保证治疗部位干燥、维持口腔内部的无菌环境。但安装橡皮障时所需装置较多，安装过程复杂，而且需要多人配合，对医护人员要求较高。During the treatment process, the rubber dam can isolate the treatment site, keep the treatment site dry, and maintain a sterile environment inside the oral cavity. However, many devices are required to install the rubber dam, the installation process is complicated, and the cooperation of many people is required, which requires high requirements for medical personnel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了弥补现有口腔治疗过程中开口吸唾防护工具存在的一些不足，本发明针对口腔牙齿治疗中的开口护舌提供了一种使用简单、适应性强、更为舒适的一次性口腔内护舌撑架。In order to make up for some deficiencies in the existing protective tools for sucking saliva in the oral cavity treatment process, the present invention provides an easy-to-use, adaptable and more comfortable disposable intraoral tongue guard for oral cavity dental treatment. bracket.
本发明包括有撑架、吸唾孔和照明装置，撑架的上架和下架外缘呈向内凹陷形态，为牙科治疗提供操作空间；撑架设置有吸唾孔，吸唾孔用于放置吸唾装置，撑架靠近上下牙龈位置处设置有照明装置。所述的照明装置为LED光源或导光光纤，LED照明时，通过电缆连接外部电池或调光单元；如采用导光光纤时，外部用常规光纤可调光源。The present invention includes a bracket, a saliva suction hole and a lighting device. The outer edges of the upper frame and the lower frame of the bracket are concave inwards to provide an operating space for dental treatment; the bracket is provided with a saliva suction hole, and the saliva suction hole is used for placing As for the saliva suction device, the bracket is provided with a lighting device near the upper and lower gums. The lighting device is an LED light source or a light-guiding fiber. When LED is used for lighting, an external battery or a light-adjusting unit is connected through a cable;
所述的撑架从喉咙孔至口腔开口方向，依次设有开孔和呼吸孔，呼吸孔的直径小于舌头直径，撑架的上架与下架之间形成半封闭的球形空腔，该半封闭的球形空腔容纳舌头，并把舌头与牙齿操作区隔离。撑架上开设有若干个润湿孔，润湿孔便于空气的流通和唾液的流动，保障口腔内湿润。The brace is provided with openings and breathing holes in sequence from the throat hole to the mouth opening, the diameter of the breathing hole is smaller than the diameter of the tongue, and a semi-closed spherical cavity is formed between the upper frame and the lower frame of the bracket. The spherical cavity of the tongue accommodates the tongue and isolates it from the working area of the teeth. A plurality of wetting holes are provided on the bracket, and the wetting holes are convenient for the circulation of air and the flow of saliva, so as to ensure the moisture in the oral cavity.
所述撑架的材质为弹性医用硅胶。为一次性使用器具。适用于牙科治疗过程中对舌头的保护，兼提供吸唾和照明。The material of the bracket is elastic medical silicone. It is a single-use device. It is suitable for protecting the tongue during dental treatment, as well as providing saliva suction and lighting.
本发明的使用过程是：The use process of the present invention is:
(1)、将本发明压缩后塞入患者口腔内，让其自行在口腔内撑开，保证患者舌体在不丢失自由活动空间的前提下，与牙齿、牙龈区域隔离。(1) Compress the present invention and stuff it into the oral cavity of the patient, allowing it to expand in the oral cavity by itself, so as to ensure that the patient's tongue is isolated from the teeth and gums without losing free space for movement.
(2)、将吸唾装置安置到撑架的吸唾孔中，以保证吸唾过程中不吸拽口腔粘膜，并及时清理唾液。(2) Place the saliva suction device in the saliva suction hole of the frame to ensure that the oral mucosa is not sucked during the saliva suction process, and the saliva is cleaned in time.
(3)、开启照明装置，照射面和舌侧，可进行牙科操作。(3) Turn on the lighting device to irradiate the surface and lingual side for dental operation.
本发明的工作原理如下：The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
为尽量确保患者的舒适性，保护舌体不受伤害，本发明在喉咙位设有开孔，可使舌头深入撑架内，不限制舌头活动；在口腔开口位置设有呼吸孔，孔径略小于舌头直径，限制舌头接近牙齿，保护舌头不被牙科器具碰触受损。In order to ensure the comfort of the patient as much as possible and protect the tongue from damage, the present invention has an opening in the throat, which allows the tongue to go deep into the bracket without restricting the movement of the tongue; a breathing hole is provided in the opening of the mouth, and the aperture is slightly smaller than The tongue diameter limits the tongue from approaching the teeth and protects the tongue from being damaged by dental appliances.
为及时清理唾液，保护口腔内粘膜，撑架设置吸唾孔，延伸出吸唾管，在贴近接触下颌的撑架内表面部分设有孔洞，方便吸唾，避免吸唾对口腔内粘膜产生吸拽伤害。撑架的下架表面设有润湿孔，便于空气的流通和唾液的流动，保障口腔内湿润。In order to clean up the saliva in time and protect the mucous membrane in the oral cavity, the bracket is provided with a saliva suction hole, and the saliva suction tube is extended, and a hole is provided on the inner surface of the bracket close to the mandible, which is convenient for sucking saliva and avoiding the suction of the oral mucosa caused by saliva suction. Pull damage. Wetting holes are arranged on the surface of the lower shelf of the support frame, which facilitates the circulation of air and the flow of saliva, and ensures the moisture in the oral cavity.
为保障医生治疗的便捷性，撑架在靠近上下牙龈位置处内缩，呈凹陷状态，为牙科治疗提供操作空间；在靠近牙齿位置设有照明装置，对面和舌侧进行照射，方便医生对口腔进行观察；吸唾孔设置左右两吸唾位，可一体成型吸唾头或安置常规柔性吸唾头，便于医生进行牙科治疗。In order to ensure the convenience of the doctor's treatment, the bracket is retracted near the upper and lower gums, and is in a concave state to provide an operating space for dental treatment; a lighting device is installed near the teeth to irradiate the opposite side and the lingual side, which is convenient for the doctor to control the oral cavity. Observe; the saliva suction hole is set with two left and right saliva suction positions, which can be integrally formed with a saliva suction head or a conventional flexible saliva suction head, which is convenient for doctors to perform dental treatment.
本发明的有益效果：Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明采用弹性材料，对患者口腔的约束更为自然，对颞下颌关节的副作用小；在保障舌头正常活动的前提下，隔离和保护舌头不受伤害；结构简单、使用便捷，相对于常见的隔离牙齿、牙龈的器具，患者更易接受，舒适性更好；可实现连续安全吸唾，可提供对面和舌侧的照明，为治牙操作提供便捷。The invention adopts elastic material, which can restrain the patient's oral cavity more naturally, and has less side effects on the temporomandibular joint; under the premise of ensuring the normal activity of the tongue, it can isolate and protect the tongue from damage; the structure is simple and easy to use, compared with the common The device for isolating teeth and gums is more acceptable to patients and has better comfort; it can realize continuous and safe suction of saliva, and can provide lighting on the opposite side and lingual side, providing convenience for dental treatment operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的第一立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
图2是本发明的第二立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.
图3是本发明与下牙相对位置示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the present invention relative to the lower teeth.
图4是本发明与上牙相对位置示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of the present invention relative to the upper teeth.
图5是本发明在牙龈处位置示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the present invention on the gums.
图6是本发明在口腔内的位置示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the present invention in the oral cavity.
图中：1-照明装置；2-呼吸孔；3-撑架；31-撑架下架；32-撑架下架；4-吸唾孔；5-开孔；6-润湿孔；7-下牙；8-舌体；9-上牙；10-牙齿；11-牙龈；A-球形空腔。In the figure: 1-illumination device; 2-breathing hole; 3-support frame; 31-support frame lower frame; 32-support frame lower frame; 4-saliva suction hole; 5-open hole; 6-wetting hole; 7 - lower teeth; 8 - tongue body; 9 - upper teeth; 10 - teeth; 11 - gingiva; A - spherical cavity.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4所示，本发明包括有撑架3、吸唾孔4和照明装置1，撑架3的上架32和下架31外缘呈向内凹陷形态，为牙科治疗提供操作空间；撑架3设置有吸唾孔4，吸唾孔4用于放置吸唾装置，撑架3靠近上下牙龈位置处设置有照明装置1。所述的照明装置1为LED光源或导光光纤，LED照明时，通过电缆连接外部电池或调光单元；如采用导光光纤时，外部用常规光纤可调光源。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention includes a bracket 3, a saliva suction hole 4 and a lighting device 1, and the outer edge of the upper frame 32 and the lower frame 31 of the bracket 3 is inwardly concave. , providing an operating space for dental treatment; the bracket 3 is provided with a saliva suction hole 4, which is used to place a saliva suction device, and the bracket 3 is provided with an illuminating device 1 near the upper and lower gums. The lighting device 1 is an LED light source or a light-guiding fiber. When using LED lighting, an external battery or a dimming unit is connected through a cable;
所述的撑架3从喉咙孔至口腔开口方向，依次设有开孔5和呼吸孔2，呼吸孔2的直径小于舌头直径，撑架3的上架32与下架31之间形成半封闭的球形空腔A，该半封闭的球形空腔容纳舌头，并把舌头与牙齿操作区隔离。撑架3上开设有若干个润湿孔6，润湿孔6便于空气的流通和唾液的流动，保障口腔内湿润。Described brace 3 is provided with opening 5 and breathing hole 2 successively from throat hole to oral cavity opening direction, and the diameter of breathing hole 2 is smaller than the diameter of tongue, forms a semi-closed gap between the upper frame 32 and the lower frame 31 of the brace 3 Spherical cavity A, the semi-closed spherical cavity accommodates the tongue and isolates the tongue from the dental operation area. A plurality of wetting holes 6 are provided on the bracket 3, and the wetting holes 6 are convenient for the circulation of air and the flow of saliva, so as to ensure the moisture in the oral cavity.
所述撑架3的材质为弹性医用硅胶。为一次性使用器具。适用于牙科治疗过程中对舌头的保护，兼提供吸唾和照明。The material of the bracket 3 is elastic medical silicone. It is a single-use device. It is suitable for protecting the tongue during dental treatment, as well as providing saliva suction and lighting.
图3显示的是下牙7和舌体8与本发明的相对关系。图4显示的是上牙9与本发明的相对关系。What Fig. 3 shows is the relative relationship between lower teeth 7 and tongue body 8 and the present invention. What Fig. 4 shows is the relative relationship between the upper teeth 9 and the present invention.
本发明的使用过程是：如图5和图6所示；The use process of the present invention is: as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6;
(1)、将本发明压缩后塞入患者口腔内，让其自行在口腔内撑开，保证患者舌体8在不丢失自由活动空间的前提下，与牙齿10、牙龈11区域隔离。(1), the present invention is compressed and stuffed into the oral cavity of the patient, allowing it to expand in the oral cavity by itself, so as to ensure that the patient's tongue 8 is isolated from the teeth 10 and gums 11 under the premise of not losing free space for movement.
(2)、将吸唾装置安置到撑架的吸唾孔4中，以保证吸唾过程中不吸拽口腔粘膜，并及时清理唾液。(2) The saliva suction device is placed in the saliva suction hole 4 of the bracket to ensure that the oral mucosa is not sucked during the saliva suction process, and the saliva is cleaned in time.
(3)、开启照明装置1，照射面和舌侧，可进行牙科操作。(3) Turn on the lighting device 1 to irradiate the side of the tongue and the side of the tongue for dental operations.
Claims (2)
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| CN201610178767.2A CN105581852B (en) | 2016-03-26 | 2016-03-26 | Oral cavity inner protecting tongue supporting frame |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610178767.2A CN105581852B (en) | 2016-03-26 | 2016-03-26 | Oral cavity inner protecting tongue supporting frame |
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| CN105581852A true CN105581852A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105581852B CN105581852B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN113499148A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-15 | 吉林大学 | Patient's oral cavity fixing device who uses in digestion scope inspection process |
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| CN115836844A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-24 | 通化海恩达高科技股份有限公司 | A device for acquiring human tongue images based on a tongue-surface imaging instrument |
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| CN107080888A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-22 | 刘�英 | It is a kind of to aid in the oral cavity mouth gag of trachea cannula |
| CN108524044A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-14 | 郭婷 | A kind of oral cavity health care pad and its application method suitable for dental care |
| CN108524044B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-12-05 | 郭婷 | Oral cavity protection pad suitable for oral cavity treatment and application method thereof |
| CN110353847A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-22 | 黄国洋 | A kind of children's extraction oral cavity support device |
| CN110547890A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-10 | 吉林大学 | Oral cavity cleaning device for cerebral hemorrhage patient during rehabilitation |
| CN113426029A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-24 | 重庆大学附属肿瘤医院 | 3D prints an individual oral cavity section of thick bamboo for oral cancer radiotherapy |
| CN113040723A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳市中医院 | Tongue vein detection device and detection method |
| CN113040723B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-10-08 | 深圳市中医院 | Tongue vein detection device and detection method |
| CN113499148A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-15 | 吉林大学 | Patient's oral cavity fixing device who uses in digestion scope inspection process |
| CN114052972A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 郑州市口腔医院 | Auxiliary device for oral treatment |
| CN115836844A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-24 | 通化海恩达高科技股份有限公司 | A device for acquiring human tongue images based on a tongue-surface imaging instrument |
| CN115836844B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-12-06 | 通化海恩达高科技股份有限公司 | A device for acquiring human tongue image based on tongue imaging instrument |
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