[go: up one dir, main page]

CN105418489A - Synthesis method of bupivacaine - Google Patents

Synthesis method of bupivacaine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105418489A
CN105418489A CN201610042790.9A CN201610042790A CN105418489A CN 105418489 A CN105418489 A CN 105418489A CN 201610042790 A CN201610042790 A CN 201610042790A CN 105418489 A CN105418489 A CN 105418489A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solvent
consumption
reaction
product
weight ratios
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610042790.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚胜宇
张鹏
陈荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU BAOZONG BAODA PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU BAOZONG BAODA PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU BAOZONG BAODA PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU BAOZONG BAODA PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610042790.9A priority Critical patent/CN105418489A/en
Publication of CN105418489A publication Critical patent/CN105418489A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/60Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to a synthesis method of bupivacaine. The method comprises: adding 2 piperidinecarboxylicacid into aqueous alkali, dropwise adding Cbz and alkaline water, after finishing dropwise adding at normal temperature, reacting for 12 hours, after reaction, extracting with diethyl ether, washing a water layer to be weak-acid with 18% of diluted hydrochloric acid, extracting with the diethyl ether again, combining an diethyl ether layer, drying and filtering, and concentrating to obtain a dried product; adding the dried product into a DMF solvent, then adding a catalyst for reaction for 1 hour at normal temperature, then adding 2,6-dimethylaniline, reacting for 18hours at normal temperature, adding water and ethyl acetate for washing, taking an organic layer, drying and filtering, and concentrating to obtain a dried concentrated product; adding the dried concentrated product into a solvent, then adding a catalyst, pressurizing and introducing hydrogen, filtering after reaction and concentrating to obtain a dried product; adding the product in the above step into a solvent, dropwise adding bromo-n-butane at normal temperature, after dropwise adding, rising temperature to 80 DEG C for reacting for 12 hours, adding diluted hydrochloric acid, slowing cooling to normal temperature, and crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain the product. The synthesis method has the advantages of higher yield, smaller pollution and low equipment requirement.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of bupivacaine
Technical field
The present invention relates to bupivacaine production field, be specifically related to a kind of synthetic method of bupivacaine.
Background technology
The long-acting local anesthetics of amide derivatives of bupivacaine, is applicable to peripheral blockade, epidural anesthesia and ubarachnoid block.Its hydrochloride conventional is white crystalline powder, odorless, bitter.Local anesthetic action is better than lignocaine (about strong 4 times).Its 0.25% 0.5% solution causes the time of local anaesthesia to be generally 4 10 minutes, and 0.75% solution onset is than slightly fast.Add suprarenin with its 0.5% solution and make Epidural Block, effect can maintain 5 hours.Because this product concentration in blood is low, body accumulation is few, and acting duration is long, therefore is safer long effective local anesthetic.Existing bupivacaine synthetic method:
Existing methodical shortcoming: be starting raw material with hexanolactam through open loop, bromo, acyl chlorides, condensation, cyclization, refiningly to obtain finished product bupivacaine, and there is yield lower, seriously polluted, equipment corrosion resistant requires the shortcomings such as higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention proposes a kind of synthetic method of bupivacaine, rational technology, improve the yield of product, decreasing pollution, reduces the requirement to equipment.
A synthetic method for bupivacaine, is characterized in that following steps:
Step 1, upper protecting group: 2 piperidine carboxylic acids are added in alkali aqueous solution, drip Cbz and buck, the amount of Cbz is 1.2 ~ 2.0 times of weight ratios of starting raw material simultaneously; Buck is mineral alkali; Buck content is 5% ~ 15%; Alkali aqueous solution amount is 8 times of weight ratios; The amount dripped is the weight ratio of 2.5 times, and normal temperature dropwises, and reacts 12 hours, has reacted, and by extracted with diethyl ether, water layer 18% dilute hydrochloric acid washs to slightly acidic, then uses extracted with diethyl ether 3 times, combined ether layer, dry filter, concentrates and to obtain dry product;
Step 2, condensation: added in DMF solvent by the dry product of step 1, then add catalyst normal temperature and react 1 hour, then add 2,6-xylidine, normal-temperature reaction 18 hours, adds water and ethyl acetate washing, gets organic layer, dry, filter, and makes to obtain condenses dry product;
Step 3, hydrogenation goes protection:
Condenses dry product adds in solvent, then adds catalyzer, the logical hydrogen of pressurization, has reacted to refilter, concentratedly to obtain dry product; Catalyzer is palladium carbon, platinum carbon, Raney's nickel, and consumption is the weight ratio of 0.15 times; Solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, and consumption is 4 times of weight ratios; Temperature of reaction is 50 ± 5 DEG C, reaction times 0.5-3 hour;
Step 4, then condensation: above walk product and add in solvent, normal temperature drips bromination of n-butane, and dropwise intensification 80 degree of reactions after 12 hours, add dilute hydrochloric acid, slow cooling is to normal temperature, and crystallization filtration drying obtains product.
The amount of the Cbz described in step 1 is 1.57 times of weight ratios of starting raw material; Buck is sodium hydroxide; Buck content is 10%.
Catalyzer described in step 1 is HATV, and consumption is 1.7 times of weight ratios of dry product, and solvent is 4.3 times of weight ratios; 1,6-xylidine is the weight ratio of 0.4 times.
Catalyzer described in step 3 is palladium carbon, and consumption is the weight ratio of 0.15 times; Solvent is methyl alcohol, and consumption is 4 times of weight ratios; Temperature of reaction is 50 ± 5 DEG C, 1 hour reaction times.
Solvent described in step 4 is DMF, and consumption is 10 times of weight ratios; Bromination of n-butane consumption is the weight ratio of 0.7 times; The consumption of dilute hydrochloric acid is 50 times of weight ratios of initiator, and content is 8%.
The synthetic chemistry reaction equation of bupivacaine is:
The advantage of present method is that yield is higher, and less pollution, equipment requirements is not high.
Embodiment
Protecting group on step 1(): add in alkali aqueous solution by 2 piperidine carboxylic acids, (amount of Cbz is 1.2 ~ 2.0 times of weight ratios of starting raw material, preferably 1.57 times of weight ratios for dropping Cbz and buck simultaneously; Buck is mineral alkali, preferred sodium hydroxide; Buck content is 5% ~ 15% preferably 10%; Alkali aqueous solution amount is 8 times of weight ratios; The amount dripped is the weight ratio of 2.5 times), normal temperature dropwises, and reacts 12 hours, has reacted, and by extracted with diethyl ether, water layer 18% dilute hydrochloric acid washs to slightly acidic, then uses extracted with diethyl ether 3 times, combined ether layer, dry filter, concentrates and to obtain dry product.
Step 2(condensation):
Step 1 dry product add in DMF solvent, then add catalyst normal temperature and react 1 hour, then add 2,6-xylidine, normal-temperature reaction 18 hours, add water and ethyl acetate washing, get organic layer, dry, filter, make to obtain condenses dry product.(catalyzer is HATV, and consumption is 1.7 times of weight ratios of dry product, and solvent is 4.3 times of weight ratios; 1,6-xylidine is the weight ratio of 0.4 times.)
Step 3(hydrogenation goes protection):
Condenses dry product adds in solvent, then adds catalyzer, the logical hydrogen of pressurization, has reacted to refilter, concentratedly to obtain dry product.(catalyzer is palladium carbon, platinum carbon, Raney's nickel, preferred palladium carbon, and consumption is the weight ratio of 0.15 times; Solvent is the alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, particular methanol; Consumption is 4 times of weight ratios; Temperature of reaction is 50 ± 5 DEG C, reaction times 0.5-3 hour, and preferably 1 as a child.
Step 4(is condensation again):
Upper step product adds in solvent, and normal temperature drips bromination of n-butane, and dropwise intensification 80 degree of reactions after 12 hours, add dilute hydrochloric acid, slow cooling is to normal temperature, and crystallization filtration drying obtains product. and (solvent is DMF, and consumption is 10 times of weight ratios; Bromination of n-butane consumption is the weight ratio of 0.7 times; The consumption of dilute hydrochloric acid is 50 times of weight ratios of initiator, and content is 8%).
Embodiment 1:
Step 1: 10 grams of Pipecolic Acids are put into 250 milliliters of four-hole boiling flasks, add 80 gram of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, stirring and dissolving, slowly drips 15.7 grams of Cbz and 25 gram aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions simultaneously, dropwises normal-temperature reaction after 12 hours, get 100 grams of extracted with diethyl ether, water layer dilute hydrochloric acid neutralizes slightly acidic, then extracts 3 times, merges organic layer, filter by dried over mgso, concentration of organic layers obtains dry product 19.6 grams (single step yield 96.1%) again.
Step 2: get step dry product 2.3 grams and add in the reaction flask of 50 milliliters, add catalyzer HATV4 gram, 10 grams of DMF solvents, normal-temperature reaction 1 hour, then add 1 gram 2,6-xylidine, normal-temperature reaction 18 hours, has reacted rear use 50 grams of water and 500 grams of extraction into ethyl acetate, with 20 gram of 4% sodium hydroxide washing, after organic layer dry filter, concentration of organic layers obtains dry product 3.0 grams (single step yield 98.9%).
Step 3: get the dry product 3 grams that step obtains and add in autoclave, then add 100 grams of methyl alcohol, 0.5 gram of palladium carbon, under the pressure of 1.5 kilograms, temperature controls at 50 degree, and logical H-H reaction 30 minutes, reacts complete filtration, washing, concentrated, obtain dry product 1.75 grams (single step yield 92.1%).
Step 4: get step dry product 1.75 grams and add in the DMF solvent of 20 grams, normal temperature drips 1.2 grams of bromination of n-butane, dropwise and be warming up to 80 degree and react 12 hours, add the dilute hydrochloric acid of 100 gram 8% after completion of the reaction, slow cooling is to normal temperature, separate out solid, filtration drying obtains finished product 2.1 grams (single step yield is 80%).

Claims (6)

1. a synthetic method for bupivacaine, is characterized in that following steps:
Step 1, upper protecting group: 2 piperidine carboxylic acids are added in alkali aqueous solution, drip Cbz and buck, the amount of Cbz is 1.2 ~ 2.0 times of weight ratios of starting raw material simultaneously; Buck is mineral alkali; Buck content is 5% ~ 15%; Alkali aqueous solution amount is 8 times of weight ratios; The amount dripped is the weight ratio of 2.5 times, and normal temperature dropwises, and reacts 12 hours, has reacted, and by extracted with diethyl ether, water layer 18% dilute hydrochloric acid washs to slightly acidic, then uses extracted with diethyl ether 3 times, combined ether layer, dry filter, concentrates and to obtain dry product;
Step 2, condensation: added in DMF solvent by the dry product of step 1, then add catalyst normal temperature and react 1 hour, then add 2,6-xylidine, normal-temperature reaction 18 hours, adds water and ethyl acetate washing, gets organic layer, dry, filter, and makes to obtain condenses dry product;
Step 3, hydrogenation goes protection: condenses dry product adds in solvent, then adds catalyzer, the logical hydrogen of pressurization, has reacted to refilter, concentratedly to obtain dry product; Catalyzer is palladium carbon, platinum carbon, Raney's nickel, and consumption is the weight ratio of 0.15 times; Solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, and consumption is 4 times of weight ratios; Temperature of reaction is 50 ± 5 DEG C, reaction times 0.5-3 hour;
Step 4, then condensation: above walk product and add in solvent, normal temperature drips bromination of n-butane, and dropwise intensification 80 degree of reactions after 12 hours, add dilute hydrochloric acid, slow cooling is to normal temperature, and crystallization filtration drying obtains product.
2. the synthetic method of a kind of bupivacaine according to claim 1, is characterized in that the amount of the Cbz described in step 1 is 1.57 times of weight ratios of starting raw material; Buck is sodium hydroxide; Buck content is 10%.
3. the synthetic method of a kind of bupivacaine according to claim 1, is characterized in that the catalyzer described in step 1 is HATV, and consumption is 1.7 times of weight ratios of dry product, and solvent is 4.3 times of weight ratios; 1,6-xylidine is the weight ratio of 0.4 times.
4. the synthetic method of a kind of bupivacaine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the catalyzer described in step 3 is palladium carbon, consumption is the weight ratio of 0.15 times; Solvent is methyl alcohol, and consumption is 4 times of weight ratios; Temperature of reaction is 50 ± 5 DEG C, 1 hour reaction times.
5. the synthetic method of a kind of bupivacaine according to claim 1, is characterized in that the solvent described in step 4 is DMF, and consumption is 10 times of weight ratios; Bromination of n-butane consumption is the weight ratio of 0.7 times; The consumption of dilute hydrochloric acid is 50 times of weight ratios of initiator, and content is 8%.
6. the synthetic method of a kind of bupivacaine according to claim 1, the synthetic chemistry reaction equation of its feature bupivacaine is:
CN201610042790.9A 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Synthesis method of bupivacaine Pending CN105418489A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610042790.9A CN105418489A (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Synthesis method of bupivacaine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610042790.9A CN105418489A (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Synthesis method of bupivacaine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105418489A true CN105418489A (en) 2016-03-23

Family

ID=55497095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610042790.9A Pending CN105418489A (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Synthesis method of bupivacaine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105418489A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106117118A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-16 江苏天和制药有限公司 A kind of preparation technology of bupivacaine hydrochloride
CN112939848A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-11 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of bupivacaine and intermediate (S) -2-piperidinecarboxylic acid thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996012700A1 (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-02 Chiroscience Limited Process for preparing levobupivacaine and analogues thereof
CN1295558A (en) * 1998-04-03 2001-05-16 先进医药公司 Novel local anesthetic compounds and uses
US20060276654A1 (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-07 Navinta Llc Process of making optically pure L-pipecolic acid and process of making anesthetics and intermediates therefrom
CN102558030A (en) * 2010-12-11 2012-07-11 山东方明药业股份有限公司 Synthesis of 1-N-(2,6-dimethyl phenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996012700A1 (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-02 Chiroscience Limited Process for preparing levobupivacaine and analogues thereof
CN1295558A (en) * 1998-04-03 2001-05-16 先进医药公司 Novel local anesthetic compounds and uses
US20060276654A1 (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-07 Navinta Llc Process of making optically pure L-pipecolic acid and process of making anesthetics and intermediates therefrom
CN102558030A (en) * 2010-12-11 2012-07-11 山东方明药业股份有限公司 Synthesis of 1-N-(2,6-dimethyl phenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
胡艾希,等: "三光气法合成盐酸布比卡因", 《药学进展》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106117118A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-16 江苏天和制药有限公司 A kind of preparation technology of bupivacaine hydrochloride
CN112939848A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-11 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of bupivacaine and intermediate (S) -2-piperidinecarboxylic acid thereof
CN112939848B (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-07-01 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of bupivacaine and its intermediate (S)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103073438B (en) Ambroxol hydrochloride compound refining method
WO2013020460A1 (en) Atazanavir preparation method
CN102249928B (en) Synthesis method of N,N-diisopropyl quadrol
CN116332774A (en) A kind of preparation method of metaraminol tartrate with high chiral purity
CN103508908B (en) Preparation method for 4-amino-3-methylphenol
CN105418489A (en) Synthesis method of bupivacaine
CN103435567B (en) The process for purification of valsartan
CN105601496B (en) A kind of preparation method of 3,4 dimethoxy benzenpropanoic acid
CN100398513C (en) Production of gabapendin
CN102320933B (en) Method for preparing 4-tert-butyl-2-(alpha-methyl benzyl)phenol
CN101580460B (en) Synthetic method of 3, 4-dihydroxy phenethyl alcohol
CN103421004A (en) 5-azaindole preparation method
CN109400504A (en) The isolation and purification method of LCZ696 intermediate diastereoisomer
CN104326927B (en) A kind of preparation method of 1-[2-amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] Hexalin sulfate
CN102702040B (en) Method for preparing high-purity docusate sodium
CN101570492B (en) Chemical method for synthesizing ephedrine
CN115160184A (en) Preparation method of N-p-phenylacetonitrile menthane alkyl formamide
CN104130154A (en) Method for preparing high-purity agomelatine
CN111170847B (en) Novel method for preparing drotaverine hydrochloride intermediate
CN109060473B (en) Preparation method of ambroxol hydrochloride impurity reference substance
CN103421014A (en) Synthesis method of galanthamine
CN103896784B (en) A kind of FTY720 intermediate nitroreduction is amino method
CN106957235B (en) A kind of preparation method of tamoxifen
CN106588673A (en) Preparation method of 2-methyl-5-aminotrifluorotoluene
CN101265201B (en) A kind of synthetic method of tramadol hydrochloride

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160323