CN105357067A - Test method and system for cloud platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a test method for a cloud platform. The test method comprises the following steps that: a detection process-level container receives a test request sent by a main control component; the test request contains storage positions of a test name and a test file; the detection process-level container scans the storage positions and obtains the test file relative to the test name; the detection process-level container tests an IaaS platform according to the test file; and the detection process-level container feeds back a test result to the main control component. Correspondingly, the invention further discloses a test system for the cloud platform. By adopting the embodiment of the invention, the test efficiency of the cloud platform can be effectively increased.

Description

A testing method and system for a cloud platform

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cloud computing, in particular to a testing method and device for a cloud platform.

Background technique

Cloud Computing is the result of the mixed evolution and leap of concepts such as Virtualization, Utility Computing, IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service), and SaaS (Software as a Service). It provides a brand-new Internet business service model, that is, users can rent the required services through the network in an on-demand and easy-to-expand manner.

Infrastructure as a service IaaS (Infrastructure as a service) is to use infrastructure as a bottom resource to provide services for the upper layer. There are many IaaS facilities, and common PCs, networks, processing, storage, bandwidth, etc. can be its basic resources. These basic resources are transparent to users, that is to say, when they are provided, they are virtualized computing resources. These resources are only provided to end users as services, and end users do not need to care about the source or implementation details of these resources. . In addition, these resources will be packaged as a unified logical interface to the outside world, thus shielding the differences in the underlying hardware.

The so-called private cloud is to provide virtualized hardware resources to the internal personnel of the enterprise, which is transparent to the outside of the enterprise. The provider and consumer of private cloud platform services are the same company or organization. Because of this, private cloud is much more effective in controlling the security features of data resources and service stability than public cloud. For an enterprise that creates a private cloud, it has all the infrastructure of the private cloud and can freely control the deployment of projects and applications. Through the private cloud, enterprises can improve the utilization rate of resources, thereby reducing costs and improving the security of enterprise information data and the competitiveness of enterprise core business. The creation of a private cloud can be built by the IT department of the enterprise itself, or it can be provided by the cloud computing service provider and then delivered and deployed in the user content environment.

In the prior art, the cloud platform is generally tested directly through the main control component. In each test, the tester needs to write the test script and send the test script to the cloud platform to realize the test on the cloud platform. However, writing test scripts for testing every time makes cloud platform testing complicated and inefficient.

Contents of the invention

Embodiments of the present invention propose a cloud platform testing method and system, which can effectively improve the testing efficiency of the cloud platform.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of testing method of cloud platform, comprising:

Detecting that the process-level container receives a test request sent by the main control component; the test request includes a test name and a storage location of a test file;

The detection process-level container scans the storage location to obtain a test file corresponding to the test name;

The detection process-level container tests the IaaS platform according to the test file;

The detection process-level container feeds back the test result to the main control component.

Further, before the detection process-level container receives the test request sent by the main control component, it also includes:

The detection process level container receives the test case sent by the main control component; the test case includes a test name, a storage location and a test file;

The detection process-level container stores the corresponding test name and the test file in the storage location.

Further, after the detection process-level container feeds back the test result to the main control component, it further includes:

The detection process-level container stores the test results in the database process-level container.

Preferably, the test files include at least one of cloud platform component test files, functional smoke test files, HA test files, and cloud platform service function test files.

Preferably, the IaaS platform is deployed using a visual construction method; the visual construction method specifically includes:

The main control component receives the network environment configuration instruction sent by the user;

The main control component configures the IaaS network environment according to the network environment configuration instruction, and verifies the network connectivity of the IaaS network environment;

If the verification is successful, the main control component receives the component configuration instruction sent by the user;

The main control component sends an installation list to the first physical machine and the second physical machine according to the component configuration instruction, so that the first physical machine installs the first installation file required by the configuration control service and deploys it as a control component, and make the second physical machine install and configure the second installation file required by the computing service, and deploy it as a computing component;

The main control component completes the construction of the IaaS platform.

Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a test system for a cloud platform, including a main control component, a detection process-level container, and an IaaS platform; the detection process-level container specifically includes:

A test request receiving module, configured to receive a test request sent by the main control component; the test request includes a test name and a storage location of a test file;

A scanning module, configured to scan the storage location and obtain a test file corresponding to the test name;

A test module, configured to test the cloud platform according to the test file; and,

The feedback module is used to feed back the test result to the main control component.

Further, the detecting process-level container also includes:

A test case receiving module, configured to receive a test case sent by the main control component; the test case includes a test name, a storage location and a test file; and,

The saving module is used for saving the corresponding test name and the test file in the storage location.

Further, the test system of the cloud platform also includes a database process-level container, and the detection process-level container also includes a test result preservation module;

The test result saving module is used for saving the test result in the database process level container.

Preferably, the test files include at least one of cloud platform component test files, functional smoke test files, HA test files, and cloud platform service function test files.

Preferably, the IaaS platform is deployed using a visual construction method; the visual construction method specifically includes:

The main control component receives the network environment configuration instruction sent by the user;

The main control component configures the IaaS network environment according to the network environment configuration instruction, and verifies the network connectivity of the IaaS network environment;

If the verification is successful, the main control component receives the component configuration instruction sent by the user;

The main control component sends an installation list to the first physical machine and the second physical machine according to the component configuration instruction, so that the first physical machine installs the first installation file required by the configuration control service and deploys it as a control component, and make the second physical machine install and configure the second installation file required by the computing service, and deploy it as a computing component;

The main control component completes the construction of the IaaS platform.

Implementing the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The testing method and system of the cloud platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention can save the test file of the cloud platform in a designated storage location through the detection process-level container, and the tester directly sends a test request with a test name to the detection process through the main control component Level container, the detection process level container can obtain the corresponding test file from the specified storage location to realize the test of the cloud platform, without the need for testers to write test scripts to test the cloud platform, effectively improving the test efficiency of the cloud platform; the test results of the cloud platform Stored in the database, testers can view the test results at any time; multiple test files are stored in the detection process-level container, and testers can perform multiple types of tests on the cloud platform at the same time, further improving the test efficiency of the cloud platform.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the testing method of cloud platform provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of an IaaS platform deployment method;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the testing system of cloud platform provided by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment for deploying an IaaS platform.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to Fig. 1, it is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the testing method of the cloud platform provided by the present invention, including:

S1. The detection process level container receives the test request sent by the main control component; the test request includes the test name and the storage location of the test file;

S2. The detection process-level container scans the storage location, and obtains a test file corresponding to the test name;

S3. The detection process-level container tests the IaaS platform according to the test file;

S4. The detection process-level container feeds back the test result to the main control component.

It should be noted that the administrator installs the detection process-level container on the main control component, that is, configures the detection server in the process-level container docker, and the tester selects the option to be tested on the interface of the main control component. option to send a test request to the instrumentation process-level container. After receiving the request, the detection process-level container scans the storage location in the request to obtain the test file stored in the storage location, and then obtains the test file corresponding to the test name according to the test name in the request, so that according to the test The file implements the test of the IaaS platform. Since the detection process-level container is installed on the main control component, the IaaS platform is tested by detecting the process-level container, so that testers do not need to write test scripts in the main control component, and test through the test script, thereby improving the testing efficiency of the cloud platform .

Further, before the detection process-level container receives the test request sent by the main control component, it also includes:

The detection process level container receives the test case sent by the main control component; the test case includes a test name, a storage location and a test file;

The detection process-level container stores the corresponding test name and the test file in the storage location.

It should be noted that before the test, all the test files of the cloud platform are saved in the detection process-level container, so that the detection process-level container can directly obtain the corresponding test file after receiving the test request to realize the test. In addition, all test files can also be arranged, and when the detection process-level container receives the one-click test request of the main control component, all test files are obtained, and the IaaS platform is tested according to the order of the test files.

Test cases are pre-written for testers, including test names, storage locations, and test files. Among them, the test file includes test category, test method description, test steps and return results, etc.

Further, after the detection process-level container feeds back the test result to the main control component, it further includes:

The detection process-level container stores the test results in the database process-level container.

It should be noted that a database process-level container is also installed on the main control component, that is, the database is configured in the process-level container docker. Among them, the database generally adopts the open source database MySQL. After testing the IaaS platform, the test results are fed back to the main control component, and the test results are saved in the database process-level container for testers to query at any time. Wherein, the test result generally includes whether the test is successful, the time spent on the test, and the like.

Preferably, the test files include at least one of cloud platform component test files, functional smoke test files, HA test files, and cloud platform service function test files.

Among them, cloud platform component testing mainly includes user testing, mirroring testing, instance testing, etc. Functional smoke testing mainly includes creating volumes, creating virtual machines, creating security groups, creating networks, etc., and HA testing includes database HA testing, message queue HA testing Testing, etc. Platform service function testing includes stack testing, data expansion and scalability testing, rollback testing, etc. All test files are self-contained and can be tested individually or in any combination.

Preferably, the IaaS platform is deployed using a visual construction method; the visual construction method specifically includes:

The main control component receives the network environment configuration instruction sent by the user;

The main control component configures the IaaS network environment according to the network environment configuration instruction, and verifies the network connectivity of the IaaS network environment;

If the verification is successful, the main control component receives the component configuration instruction sent by the user;

The main control component sends an installation list to the first physical machine and the second physical machine according to the component configuration instruction, so that the first physical machine installs the first installation file required by the configuration control service and deploys it as a control component, and make the second physical machine install and configure the second installation file required by the computing service, and deploy it as a computing component;

The main control component completes the construction of the IaaS platform.

It should be noted that the IaaS platform can be quickly deployed through visual operations on the WEB interface of the main control component. First create an IaaS deployment platform, including: select the release version of CentOS or Ubuntu, configure the node mode as a multi-node deployment mode (Muti-node), and set the middle software layer (Hypervisor, a kind of software that runs between the basic physical server and the operating system) The middle software layer) mode is configured as a virtual operating system emulator (QEMU); among them, CentOS or Ubuntu is the operating system.

Then, the user configures the IaaS network environment in the WEB interface of the main control component, including: configuring the IaaS network environment as FlatDHCP management, public IP range (PublicIPrange), floating IP range (FloatIPrange) in the WEB interface, and management without class Inter-domain routing (CIDR), store classless inter-domain routing (CIDR), classless inter-domain routing (CIDR) and DNS servers (DNSServers), and verify the network connectivity of the main control component. If the verification is successful, you can Further configure the first physical machine and the second physical machine.

The user configures the first physical machine as the control component in the WEB interface of the main control component, then the main control component sends the installation list to the first physical machine, so that the first physical machine obtains the corresponding first installation file from the installation list and installs itself , deployed as a control component. The user configures the second physical machine as the computing component in the WEB interface of the main control component, then the main control component sends the installation list to the second physical machine, so that the second physical machine obtains the second installation file from the installation list for installation, and the deployment is Compute components. Meanwhile, the third physical machine, the fourth physical machine, etc. may also be deployed as other components such as storage components. After the component deployment is completed, the construction of the IaaS platform is completed. Users can log in to the IaaS console panel (Dashboard), view the deployment log in the main control component, and perform functional operations such as system health check (SystemHealthCheck).

The test method of the cloud platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention can save the test file of the cloud platform in a designated storage location by detecting the process-level container, and the tester directly sends a test request with a test name to the detection process-level container through the main control component , the detection process-level container can obtain the corresponding test file from the specified storage location to realize the test of the cloud platform, without the need for testers to write test scripts to test the cloud platform, which effectively improves the test efficiency of the cloud platform; the test results of the cloud platform are saved in In the database, testers can view test results at any time; multiple test files are stored in the detection process-level container, and testers can perform multiple types of tests on the cloud platform at the same time, further improving the test efficiency of the cloud platform.

Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a cloud platform testing system capable of realizing all the processes of the cloud platform testing method in the above-mentioned embodiments.

Referring to FIG. 3 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a test system of a cloud platform provided by the present invention, including a main control component 1, a detection process-level container 2 and an IaaS platform 3; the detection process-level container specifically includes:

The test request receiving module 21 is configured to receive the test request sent by the main control component; the test request includes a test name and a storage location of a test file;

A scanning module 22, configured to scan the storage location to obtain a test file corresponding to the test name;

A testing module 23, configured to test the cloud platform according to the test file; and,

The feedback module 24 is used to feed back the test result to the main control component.

Further, the detecting process-level container also includes:

A test case receiving module, configured to receive a test case sent by the main control component; the test case includes a test name, a storage location and a test file; and,

The saving module is used for saving the corresponding test name and the test file in the storage location.

Further, the test system of the cloud platform also includes a database process-level container, and the detection process-level container also includes a test result preservation module;

The test result saving module is used for saving the test result in the database process level container.

Preferably, the test files include at least one of cloud platform component test files, functional smoke test files, HA test files, and cloud platform service function test files.

Preferably, the IaaS platform is deployed using a visual construction method; the visual construction method specifically includes:

The main control component receives the network environment configuration instruction sent by the user;

The main control component configures the IaaS network environment according to the network environment configuration instruction, and verifies the network connectivity of the IaaS network environment;

If the verification is successful, the main control component receives the component configuration instruction sent by the user;

The main control component sends an installation list to the first physical machine and the second physical machine according to the component configuration instruction, so that the first physical machine installs the first installation file required by the configuration control service and deploys it as a control component, and make the second physical machine install and configure the second installation file required by the computing service, and deploy it as a computing component;

The main control component completes the construction of the IaaS platform.

Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of deploying an IaaS platform provided by the present invention.

The IaaS platform 42 is deployed through the main control component 41 . Wherein, the IaaS platform 42 includes a first physical machine 43 deployed as a control component, a second physical machine 44 deployed as a first computing component, a third physical machine 45 deployed as a second computing component, and a third physical machine 45 deployed as a storage The fourth physical machine 46 of the component and so on. The user configures the deployment roles of each physical machine on the WEB interface of the main control component 41, and the main control component 41 sends the installation lists required for configuring each role to each physical machine, and each physical machine selects and installs according to the different roles deployed by the user. The installation files in the list are installed for self-deployment. Among them, the first physical machine 43 obtains the first installation file required for configuring the control service from the installation list, and installs the first installation file to realize the deployment of the control component; the second physical machine 44 and the third physical machine 45 respectively install Obtain the second installation file required for configuring the computing service from the list, and install the second installation file respectively to realize the deployment of the computing component; the fourth physical machine 46 obtains the third installation file required for configuring the storage service from the installation list, and The third installation file is installed to implement the deployment of the storage component.

It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is only described by taking the IaaS platform as an example with one control component, two computing components and one storage component, but in specific implementation, the IaaS platform can have one or more computing components, one or more storage components, one or more other components, the number of each component can be configured according to the actual application.

The test system of the cloud platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention can save the test file of the cloud platform in a designated storage location by detecting the process-level container, and the tester directly sends a test request with a test name to the detection process-level container through the main control component , the detection process-level container can obtain the corresponding test file from the specified storage location to realize the test of the cloud platform, without the need for testers to write test scripts to test the cloud platform, which effectively improves the test efficiency of the cloud platform; the test results of the cloud platform are saved in In the database, testers can view test results at any time; multiple test files are stored in the detection process-level container, and testers can perform multiple types of tests on the cloud platform at the same time, further improving the test efficiency of the cloud platform.

The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a method of testing for cloud platform, is characterized in that, comprising:

The test request that detection procedure level container reception master component sends; Described test request comprises the memory location of test name and test file;

Described detection procedure level container scans described memory location, obtains the corresponding test file of described test name;

Described detection procedure level container is tested IaaS platform according to described test file;

Test result is fed back to described master component by described detection procedure level container.

2. the method for testing of cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, before the test request that described detection procedure level container reception master component sends, also comprises:

The test case that master component described in described detection procedure level container reception sends; Described test case comprises test name, memory location and test file;

Corresponding with described test file for described test name is kept in described memory location by described detection procedure level container.

3. the method for testing of cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, after test result is fed back to described master component by described detection procedure level container, also comprise:

Described test result is kept in database process level container by described detection procedure level container.

4. the method for testing of the cloud platform as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described test file comprises at least one in cloud platform assembly test file, function smoke test file, HA test file and cloud platform service functional test file.

5. the method for testing of cloud platform as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described IaaS platform adopts visual construction method to dispose; Described visual construction method specifically comprises:

Described master component receives the network environment configuration-direct that user sends;

Described master component according to described network environment configuration instruction configures IaaS network environment, and is verified the network connectivty of described IaaS network environment;

If be proved to be successful, then described master component receives the arrangement of components instruction that user sends;

Described master component is according to described arrangement of components instruction, send to the first physical machine and the second physical machine and list is installed, make the first installation file needed for described first physical machine Install and configure control service, be deployed as control assembly, and make the second installation file needed for described second physical machine Install and configure calculation services, be deployed as computation module;

Described master component completes the structure of IaaS platform.

6. a test macro for cloud platform, is characterized in that, comprises master component, detection procedure level container and IaaS platform; Described detection procedure level container specifically comprises:

Test request receiver module, for receiving the test request that described master component sends; Described test request comprises the memory location of test name and test file;

Scan module, for scanning described memory location, obtains the corresponding test file of described test name;

Test module, for testing cloud platform according to described test file; And,

Feedback module, for feeding back to described master component by test result.

7. the test macro of cloud platform as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described detection procedure level container also comprises:

Test case receiver module, for receiving the test case that described master component sends; Described test case comprises test name, memory location and test file; And,

Preserve module, for being kept in described memory location by corresponding with described test file for described test name.

8. the test macro of cloud platform as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the test macro of described cloud platform also comprises database process level container, and described detection procedure level container also comprises test result and preserves module;

Described test result is preserved module and is used for described test result to be kept in described database process level container.

9. the test macro of the cloud platform as described in any one of claim 6 to 8, is characterized in that, described test file comprises at least one in cloud platform assembly test file, function smoke test file, HA test file and cloud platform service functional test file.

10. the test macro of cloud platform as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described IaaS platform adopts visual construction method to dispose; Described visual construction method specifically comprises:

Described master component receives the network environment configuration-direct that user sends;

Described master component according to described network environment configuration instruction configures IaaS network environment, and is verified the network connectivty of described IaaS network environment;

If be proved to be successful, then described master component receives the arrangement of components instruction that user sends;

Described master component is according to described arrangement of components instruction, send to the first physical machine and the second physical machine and list is installed, make the first installation file needed for described first physical machine Install and configure control service, be deployed as control assembly, and make the second installation file needed for described second physical machine Install and configure calculation services, be deployed as computation module;

Described master component completes the structure of IaaS platform.