CN105345408A - Producing and processing technology for red copper alloy wires - Google Patents
Producing and processing technology for red copper alloy wires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105345408A CN105345408A CN201510866157.7A CN201510866157A CN105345408A CN 105345408 A CN105345408 A CN 105345408A CN 201510866157 A CN201510866157 A CN 201510866157A CN 105345408 A CN105345408 A CN 105345408A
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- annealing
- copper
- copper alloy
- alloy wire
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- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- ALKZAGKDWUSJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinuclear copper ion Chemical compound [Cu].[Cu] ALKZAGKDWUSJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a producing and processing technology for red copper alloy wires. The producing and processing technology includes the following steps of ingot providing, surface milling, heating, thermal drawing, straightening and surface milling, cold drawing, annealing, acid pickling, flattening, annealing, finish drawing, cleaning, finishing machine processing, wire obtaining and detecting, packaging and storing (raw material sorting, smelting and heating, drawing, skin peeling, annealing, acid pickling, flattening, annealing, finish drawing, cleaning, finishing machine processing, wire obtaining and detecting, packaging and storing), ingot providing, straightening and surface milling, homogenizing annealing, cold drawing, annealing, acid pickling, flattening, annealing, finish drawing, finished product annealing, finishing machine processing, wire obtaining and detecting, packaging and storing (raw material sorting, smelting and heating, drawing, homogenizing annealing, acid pickling, flattening, annealing, finish drawing, finished product annealing, finishing machine processing, wire obtaining and detecting, packaging and storing). The manufacturing procedures are simple, operation is convenient, continuous thermal drawing, flattening, finish drawing and annealing are realized mutually. In addition, straightening and surface milling are conducted through a straightening milling surface, elaboration processing procedures are realized through a final finishing machine, and therefore exquisite finished copper alloy wires are obtained. Finally, the finished copper alloy wires are packaged and stored after passing inspection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alloy wire and make field, be specifically related to a kind of red copper copper alloy wire production and processing technology.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of electronics industry, the demand of domestic and international high-precision section Copper and its alloy wire rod increases sharply.The production method of the current special-shaped Copper and its alloy wire rod of China mainly contains the techniques such as high speed hammering-high-precision cold pulling method, milling method, groove rolling method.Existing explained hereafter high-precision section Copper and its alloy wire rod also exists the shortcomings such as equipment investment is large, made-up belt required precision is high, complex production process, the production cycle is long, production cost is high.
The purposes of copper material in electric power, communications industry is very widely, the special-shaped copper alloy wire of common alloy is saturated in low-end market, but the main dependence on import of the special-shaped copper alloy wire of special-shaped alloy needed for power industry high-end market, because its all technical requires strict, and belong to non complete symmetry type copper material in special shape due to the special-shaped copper alloy wire of special-shaped casting alloy, production difficulty is large, most dependence is from external import, but its good performance is significantly when current Chinese energy anxiety.The special-shaped copper alloy wire of the current special-shaped casting alloy of China belongs to non complete symmetry type copper material in special shape, and all technical requires strict, and production difficulty is large.Except having the requirement of superelevation to the conductance of material, particularity and the tolerance of shape also have strict demand.But want the index reaching each side also very difficult with existing technology.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of red copper copper alloy wire production and processing technology.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: comprise processing technology as follows: stretch-clean-finishing train-wire rod-test package warehouse-in for ingot-milling face-heating-hot-stretch-aligning milling face process-cold stretch-annealing-pickling-flattening-annealing-finish draw;
-finished products-finishing train-wire rod-test package warehouse-in is stretched for ingot-aligning milling face process-homogenizing annealing-cold stretch-annealing-pickling-flattening-annealing-finish draw;
Take fine copper, oxygen-free copper and phosphorized copper and copper ingot is provided; Copper ingot is carried out the operation of milling face by milling face machine; Put into heat stretching machine again and carry out heat hot stretching process, by straightener straightening operation after heat drawing process; And then carry out cold stretch operation by cold stretch machine, after online annealing, obtain copper alloy wire; Copper alloy wire is put into pickling tube and carry out pickling operation, carry out flattening process after pickling, then anneal; Put into smart stretching-machine after annealing again and carry out smart stretching process, obtained fine copper alloy wire; Fine copper alloy wire cleaning traction is carried out retrofit operation to finishing machine, obtains fine copper alloy wire finished product; The packaging that is finally up to the standards warehouse-in;
Take fine copper, oxygen-free copper and phosphorized copper and copper ingot is provided; By copper ingot by carrying out the operation of milling face by straightener straightening operation or the milling face machine of putting into; Through homogenizing annealing operation, then carry out cold stretch operation by cold stretch machine, after online annealing, obtain copper alloy wire; Copper alloy wire is put into pickling tube and carry out pickling operation, carry out flattening process after pickling, then anneal; Put into smart stretching-machine after annealing again and carry out smart stretching process, after finish draw stretches finished products, to finishing machine, carry out retrofit operation by pull rope traction, obtain fine copper alloy wire finished product; The packaging that is finally up to the standards warehouse-in.
Further, after described acid-water washing, still there is red patch and red patch, then still need heavily to carry out an acid-water washing operation.
Further, in described heat drawing process operation, adopt low temperature large working modulus mill operation fast.
Further, described pickling adopts acidic cleaning solution to clean, and the concentration of pickle is between 3 ~ 8 degree.
Further, described annealing and finished products are provided with cooling device.
Further, described finished products carries out in the annealing furnace of protectiveness.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: technological process is simple, easy to operate, smart stretching process is flattened by continuous print hot-stretch, mutually realized by annealing, aligning and the operation of milling face is carried out additionally by aligning milling face, by last finishing machine carries out retrofit operation, obtain fine copper alloy wire finished product; The packaging that is finally up to the standards warehouse-in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of red copper copper alloy wire production and processing technology, comprise processing technology as follows: stretch-clean-finishing train-wire rod-test package warehouse-in for ingot-milling face-heating-hot-stretch-aligning milling face process-cold stretch-annealing-pickling-flattening-annealing-finish draw;
-finished products-finishing train-wire rod-test package warehouse-in is stretched for ingot-aligning milling face process-homogenizing annealing-cold stretch-annealing-pickling-flattening-annealing-finish draw;
Take fine copper, oxygen-free copper and phosphorized copper and copper ingot is provided; Copper ingot is carried out the operation of milling face by milling face machine; Put into heat stretching machine again and carry out heat hot stretching process, by straightener straightening operation after heat drawing process; And then carry out cold stretch operation by cold stretch machine, after online annealing, obtain copper alloy wire; Copper alloy wire is put into pickling tube and carry out pickling operation, carry out flattening process after pickling, then anneal; Put into smart stretching-machine after annealing again and carry out smart stretching process, obtained fine copper alloy wire; Fine copper alloy wire cleaning traction is carried out retrofit operation to finishing machine, obtains fine copper alloy wire finished product; The packaging that is finally up to the standards warehouse-in;
Take fine copper, oxygen-free copper and phosphorized copper and copper ingot is provided; By copper ingot by carrying out the operation of milling face by straightener straightening operation or the milling face machine of putting into; Through homogenizing annealing operation, then carry out cold stretch operation by cold stretch machine, after online annealing, obtain copper alloy wire; Copper alloy wire is put into pickling tube and carry out pickling operation, carry out flattening process after pickling, then anneal; Put into smart stretching-machine after annealing again and carry out smart stretching process, after finish draw stretches finished products, to finishing machine, carry out retrofit operation by pull rope traction, obtain fine copper alloy wire finished product; The packaging that is finally up to the standards warehouse-in.
After described acid-water washing, still there is red patch and red patch, then still need heavily to carry out an acid-water washing operation.
In described heat drawing process operation, adopt low temperature large working modulus mill operation fast.
Described pickling adopts acidic cleaning solution to clean, and the concentration of pickle is between 3 ~ 8 degree.
Described annealing and finished products are provided with cooling device.
Described finished products carries out in the annealing furnace of protectiveness.
red copper alloy wire production and processing method main points:
1, ingot casting heating; Red copper class ingot casting is easy surface oxidation when heating, oxygen-free copper class ingot casting has the tendency of oozing oxygen when heating, and therefore, micro-reproducibility generally should be adopted during heating (to be used for oxygen-free copper, the red copper more containing oxygen should not adopt because easily producing " hydrogen is sick ") or neutral atmosphere, furnace retaining thorax malleation should be kept.Should take during heating to be rapidly heated, low temperature comes out of the stove.
2, hot-stretch; Low temperature large working modulus rolling fast should be taked during the ingot casting hot-stretch of red copper class, reduce high-temperature oxydation as far as possible.
3, cold stretch; Red copper plasticity is good, and the cold working rate between twice annealing can reach more than 95%.Therefore general in cold stretch process without the need to intermediate annealing.
4, finished products; Red copper is oxidizable when annealing, and therefore need carry out in the annealing furnace of protective atmosphere.
5, cleaning and finishing; Red copper alloy wire belt surface is easy to change, should carry out in time cleaning, passivation.Red copper is relatively soft, and should take measures (as lining paper) prevents from wiping and scratch.Carefully to adjust the thrust of cutter during shearing, prevent impression.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: technological process is simple, easy to operate, smart stretching process is flattened by continuous print hot-stretch, mutually realized by annealing, aligning and the operation of milling face is carried out additionally by aligning milling face, by last finishing machine carries out retrofit operation, obtain fine copper alloy wire finished product; The packaging that is finally up to the standards warehouse-in.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a red copper copper alloy wire production and processing technology, it is characterized in that, comprise processing technology as follows: stretch-clean-finishing train-wire rod-test package warehouse-in for ingot-milling face-heating-hot-stretch-aligning milling face process-cold stretch-annealing-pickling-flattening-annealing-finish draw;
-finished products-finishing train-wire rod-test package warehouse-in is stretched for ingot-aligning milling face process-homogenizing annealing-cold stretch-annealing-pickling-flattening-annealing-finish draw;
Take fine copper, oxygen-free copper and phosphorized copper and copper ingot is provided; Copper ingot is carried out the operation of milling face by milling face machine; Put into heat stretching machine again and carry out heat hot stretching process, by straightener straightening operation after heat drawing process; And then carry out cold stretch operation by cold stretch machine, after online annealing, obtain copper alloy wire; Copper alloy wire is put into pickling tube and carry out pickling operation, carry out flattening process after pickling, then anneal; Put into smart stretching-machine after annealing again and carry out smart stretching process, obtained fine copper alloy wire; Fine copper alloy wire cleaning traction is carried out retrofit operation to finishing machine, obtains fine copper alloy wire finished product; The packaging that is finally up to the standards warehouse-in;
Take fine copper, oxygen-free copper and phosphorized copper and copper ingot is provided; By copper ingot by carrying out the operation of milling face by straightener straightening operation or the milling face machine of putting into; Through homogenizing annealing operation, then carry out cold stretch operation by cold stretch machine, after online annealing, obtain copper alloy wire; Copper alloy wire is put into pickling tube and carry out pickling operation, carry out flattening process after pickling, then anneal; Put into smart stretching-machine after annealing again and carry out smart stretching process, after finish draw stretches finished products, to finishing machine, carry out retrofit operation by pull rope traction, obtain fine copper alloy wire finished product; The packaging that is finally up to the standards warehouse-in.
2. a kind of red copper copper alloy wire production and processing technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after described acid-water washing, still there is red patch and red patch, then still need heavily to carry out an acid-water washing operation.
3. a kind of red copper copper alloy wire production and processing technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described heat drawing process operation, adopts low temperature large working modulus mill operation fast.
4. a kind of red copper copper alloy wire production and processing technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pickling adopts acidic cleaning solution to clean, and the concentration of pickle is between 3 ~ 8 degree.
5. a kind of red copper copper alloy wire production and processing technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described annealing and finished products are provided with cooling device.
6. a kind of red copper copper alloy wire production and processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described finished products carries out in the annealing furnace of protectiveness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510866157.7A CN105345408A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Producing and processing technology for red copper alloy wires |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510866157.7A CN105345408A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Producing and processing technology for red copper alloy wires |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105345408A true CN105345408A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510866157.7A Pending CN105345408A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Producing and processing technology for red copper alloy wires |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105345408A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109055950A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 鹰潭瑞鑫铜业有限公司 | Copper post copper wire oxide layer is peeled off processing technology |
| CN110158001A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-23 | 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | A kind of method of anti-hydrogen disease |
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| JPS613857A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-09 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Copper alloy for wiring connection equipment |
| JPH06322556A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-22 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Production of non-magnetic stainless steel pc stranded wire having excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance and high strength |
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| US7604860B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2009-10-20 | Korea Sangsa Co., Ltd. | High tensile nonmagnetic stainless steel wire for overhead electric conductor, low loss overhead electric conductor using the wire, and method of manufacturing the wire and overhead electric conductor |
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-
2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510866157.7A patent/CN105345408A/en active Pending
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| Title |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109055950A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 鹰潭瑞鑫铜业有限公司 | Copper post copper wire oxide layer is peeled off processing technology |
| CN110158001A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-23 | 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | A kind of method of anti-hydrogen disease |
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