CN105326612A - Stretcher - Google Patents
Stretcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105326612A CN105326612A CN201510679971.8A CN201510679971A CN105326612A CN 105326612 A CN105326612 A CN 105326612A CN 201510679971 A CN201510679971 A CN 201510679971A CN 105326612 A CN105326612 A CN 105326612A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- blood pressure
- controller
- measuring instrument
- air pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020339 Spinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
- A61G2203/34—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
- A61G2203/723—Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于医疗器材领域，尤其涉及一种能够根据病人血压自动调节担架上气囊压力、带有加热功能的担架。 The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a stretcher which can automatically adjust the pressure of an air bag on the stretcher according to a patient's blood pressure and has a heating function.
背景技术 Background technique
目前，旅游者游玩未被开发的野外景区而受伤的时间时有发生，有些游客被营救者发现时，往往由于在野外停留时间过长而导致体温过低、生理指标不稳定、行动不能自理，需要用担架固定后，运到医疗点。 At present, tourists are often injured when they visit undeveloped wild scenic spots. When some tourists are found by rescuers, they often have hypothermia, unstable physiological indicators, and inability to take care of themselves due to staying in the wild for too long. Need to be fixed on a stretcher and transported to the medical point.
由于野外的路况恶劣，营救人员携带不能折叠担架很不方便，软担架虽然携带方便，但是由于软担架的形状能够变化，可能给脊椎受伤的被营救者造成二次损伤；现有的硬质折叠担架：要么不具有气囊，固定不充分，要么虽然气囊，但是气囊的压力不能根据被营救者的身体状况变化，使被营救者的身体受到损伤；现有的担架往往不具有使病人体温升高的加热功能，当被营救者体温较低时，不能及时的保温。 Due to the bad road conditions in the field, it is very inconvenient for rescuers to carry a stretcher that cannot be folded. Although the soft stretcher is easy to carry, because the shape of the soft stretcher can change, it may cause secondary damage to the rescued with spinal injuries; Stretcher: Either it does not have an airbag, the fixation is insufficient, or although the airbag, the pressure of the airbag cannot change according to the physical condition of the rescued person, so that the body of the rescued person is damaged; the existing stretcher often does not have the function of raising the patient's temperature. The heating function of the rescued person cannot be kept warm in time when the body temperature of the rescued person is low.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足而发明的一种能够根据病人血压自动调节担架上气囊压力、带有加热功能的担架。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and to invent a stretcher which can automatically adjust the air bag pressure on the stretcher according to the patient's blood pressure and has a heating function.
本发明是这样实现的：一种担架，包括装置本身，其特征在于：包括托板、把手、气囊、气泵、血压测量仪、电加热丝、固定绷带、控制器、合页和电源，所述的托板的材料为硬质材料，托板分为上托板、中托板和下托板，上托板的一边通过合页与中托板的一边相连接，中托板的另一边通过合页与下托板的一边相连接，托板的四个角上设置有把手，上、中和下托板的上表面设置有气囊，气囊的上表面设置有电加热丝，托板上设置有固定绷带，托板背面设置有气泵、控制器、血压测量仪和电源，电源为电加热丝、气泵、控制器和血压测量仪提供电能，气泵的出风口与气囊的进风口相连接，控制器的输出端与气泵相连接，控制器的输入端与血压测量仪相连接，血压测量仪电线的长度延伸到托板的上表面。 The present invention is realized like this: a kind of stretcher, comprises device itself, is characterized in that: comprises pallet, handle, air bag, air pump, blood pressure measuring instrument, electric heating wire, fixed bandage, controller, hinge and power supply, described The supporting plate is made of hard material. The supporting plate is divided into upper supporting plate, middle supporting plate and lower supporting plate. One side of the upper supporting plate is connected with one side of the middle supporting plate through a hinge, and the other side of the middle supporting plate is The hinge is connected with one side of the lower supporting board, handles are arranged on the four corners of the supporting board, air bags are arranged on the upper surfaces of the upper, middle and lower supporting boards, electric heating wires are arranged on the upper surface of the air bags, and There is a fixed bandage, and the air pump, controller, blood pressure measuring instrument and power supply are arranged on the back of the supporting board. The power supply provides electric energy for the electric heating wire, the air pump, the controller and the blood pressure measuring instrument. The output end of the controller is connected with the air pump, the input end of the controller is connected with the blood pressure measuring instrument, and the length of the electric wire of the blood pressure measuring instrument extends to the upper surface of the supporting plate.
所述的托板前端设置有照明灯。 The front end of the pallet is provided with an illuminating lamp.
所述的把手上带有螺旋，把手与托板通过螺旋副连接，托板的侧面设置有四个与把手上螺旋相配合的螺旋孔。 The handle is provided with a screw, and the handle is connected to the supporting plate through a screw pair, and the side of the supporting plate is provided with four screw holes matching the screw on the handle.
本发明中的担架为可折叠的硬质担架，折叠后便于携带，血压测量仪测得的被营救者的血压状况后，将数据传给控制器，控制器根据数据控制气泵给托板上表面的气囊充气，使被营救者再被固定的同时，只需承受一个较为合适的气囊压力，气囊上表面的电加热丝能够产生热量，为被营救者提供热量，本装置设计合理，能够很好地为救助工作提供支援。 The stretcher in the present invention is a foldable hard stretcher, which is easy to carry after being folded. After the blood pressure measuring instrument measures the blood pressure of the rescued person, the data is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the air pump to the upper surface of the pallet according to the data. The airbag is inflated, so that the rescued person is fixed again, and only needs to bear a more suitable airbag pressure. The electric heating wire on the upper surface of the airbag can generate heat to provide heat for the rescued person. The design of this device is reasonable and can be well provide support for relief efforts.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视图。 Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
图2为本发明的后视图。 Figure 2 is a rear view of the present invention.
具体事实方式concrete factual approach
如图１和图２所示，一种担架，包括托板、把手1、气囊2、气泵3、血压测量仪4、电加热丝5、固定绷带6、控制器7、合页8和电源9，所述的托板的材料为硬质塑料，托板分为上托板10、中托板11和下托板12，上托板10、中托板11和下托板12均为长方形，上托板10的一边通过合页8与中托板11的一边相连接，中托板11的另一边通过合页8与下托板12的一边相连接，托板的四个角上设置各设置有一个把手1，每个把手1上带有螺旋，把手1与托板通过螺旋副连接，托板的侧面设置有四个与把手1上螺旋相配合的螺旋孔13，侧面的螺旋孔13拧进把手后，可以由更多的人抬担架，减小单个营救者的负担，上、中和下托板的上表面各设置有一个气囊2，气囊2的上表面设置有回旋布置电加热丝5，电加热丝给被营救者提供热量，托板上设置有两根固定身体、一根固定头部和一根固定腿部的固定绷带6，托板背面设置有气泵3、控制器7、血压测量仪4和电源9，电源9为电加热丝5、气泵3、控制器7和血压测量仪4提供电能，气泵3的出风口通过软管14与三个气囊2的进风口相连接，控制器7的输出端与气泵3相连接，控制气泵3的工作，控制器7的输入端与血压测量仪相4连接，接收血压测量仪传来的被营救者的血压信号，血压测量仪4电线的长度延伸到托板的上表面，将血压测量仪4固定到被营救者身体上，测量被营救者的血压，并将测得的血压数据传送给控制器7，控制器7根据数据控制气泵3给托板上表面的气囊2充气，使被营救者再被固定的同时，只需承受一个较为合适的气囊压力。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a stretcher includes a pallet, a handle 1, an air bag 2, an air pump 3, a blood pressure measuring instrument 4, an electric heating wire 5, a fixed bandage 6, a controller 7, a hinge 8 and a power supply 9 , the material of the supporting plate is hard plastic, and the supporting plate is divided into an upper supporting plate 10, a middle supporting plate 11 and a lower supporting plate 12, and the upper supporting plate 10, the middle supporting plate 11 and the lower supporting plate 12 are all rectangular, One side of the upper supporting plate 10 is connected with one side of the middle supporting plate 11 by the hinge 8, and the other side of the middle supporting plate 11 is connected with one side of the lower supporting plate 12 by the hinge 8. There is a handle 1, each handle 1 has a screw, the handle 1 is connected with the supporting plate through a screw pair, and the side of the supporting plate is provided with four screw holes 13 that match the screw on the handle 1, and the screw holes 13 on the side After screwing in the handle, more people can carry the stretcher, reducing the burden on a single rescuer. An airbag 2 is provided on the upper surface of the upper, middle and lower pallets, and the upper surface of the airbag 2 is provided with a rotary electric heating Wire 5, electric heating wire to provide heat for the rescued, two fixed body, one fixed head and one fixed leg fixed bandages 6 are arranged on the supporting board, an air pump 3 and a controller 7 are arranged on the back of the supporting board , blood pressure measuring instrument 4 and power supply 9, power supply 9 provides electric energy for electric heating wire 5, air pump 3, controller 7 and blood pressure measuring instrument 4, and the air outlet of air pump 3 is connected with the air inlet of three airbags 2 through hose 14 , the output end of the controller 7 is connected with the air pump 3 to control the work of the air pump 3, and the input end of the controller 7 is connected with the blood pressure measuring instrument 4 to receive the rescued person's blood pressure signal from the blood pressure measuring instrument. 4. The length of the electric wire extends to the upper surface of the supporting plate, the blood pressure measuring instrument 4 is fixed on the rescued person's body, measures the rescued person's blood pressure, and transmits the measured blood pressure data to the controller 7, and the controller 7 according to the data Control the air pump 3 to inflate the air bag 2 on the upper surface of the supporting plate, so that the rescued person only needs to bear a more suitable air bag pressure when being fixed again.
托板前端设置有照明灯15，当营救发生在夜晚的时候，照明灯15可以给营救者照亮前方的道路，解放出营救者的双手。 Backing plate front end is provided with illuminating lamp 15, and when rescue took place at night, illuminating lamp 15 can illuminate the road ahead to the rescuer, liberates the rescuer's both hands.
上述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510679971.8A CN105326612A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Stretcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510679971.8A CN105326612A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Stretcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105326612A true CN105326612A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=55277526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510679971.8A Pending CN105326612A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Stretcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105326612A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109498232A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 南通市第人民医院 | Environment-friendly type centrum fixing and carrying phantom |
| CN111110456A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 北京大学第三医院（北京大学第三临床医学院） | A rescue device with heating function |
| CN111110454A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 北京大学第三医院（北京大学第三临床医学院） | A multifunctional medical rescue platform |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510679971.8A patent/CN105326612A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109498232A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 南通市第人民医院 | Environment-friendly type centrum fixing and carrying phantom |
| CN109498232B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-01-03 | 南通市第一人民医院 | Environment-friendly type centrum fixing and carrying phantom |
| CN111110456A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 北京大学第三医院（北京大学第三临床医学院） | A rescue device with heating function |
| CN111110454A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 北京大学第三医院（北京大学第三临床医学院） | A multifunctional medical rescue platform |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160217 |