The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of Quinolinoxazole compounds.
Design of the present invention is such:
With the 8-Quinoline Carboxylic Acid is that raw material and amino alcohol react, and generates the said Quinolinoxazole compound of the present invention; When adopting the amino alcohol of different structure, can obtain the Quinolinoxazole compound of different structure.
The said Quinolinoxazole of the present invention is the compound with following chemical structure of general formula:
In the formula:
R
1Be H, Me, Et, i-Pr, i-Bu, t-Bu, Ph or PhCH
2In one;
R
2Be H, Me, Et, i-Pr, i-Bu, t-Bu, Ph or PhCH
2In one;
R
3Be one among H, Me, Et, i-Pr, i-Bu, the Ph;
X is among H, Me, t-Bu, Ph or the MeO;
n=1~3;
R
1, R
2, R
3Can be identical, also can be different.
Said Quinolinoxazole compound, on 4, there is a chiral centre, so have two optically active isomers, one is the dextrorotation Quinolinoxazole compound---(4R)-Quinolinoxazoles, it two is left-handed Quinolinoxazole compound---(4S)-Quinolinoxazoles, and the equal amount of mixture of these two optically active isomers then becomes racemic modification---(±)-Quinolinoxazoles.Therefore, in fact the said Quinolinoxazole compound of the present invention comprises racemic modification, dextrorotatory form and levo form.Racemic modification, dextrorotatory form and levo form all have identical chemical structure of general formula, but have different three-dimensional arrangements and rotary light performance.
The said compound of the present invention can synthesize by following method:
With reaction raw materials 8-Quinoline Carboxylic Acid and thionyl chloride by 1: the weight ratio of (10~15) places reactor, reflux 10~20 hours, reaction solution is removed excessive thionyl chloride and is obtained quinoline formyl chlorine.The quinoline formyl chlorine of gained is dissolved in the chloroform, the amino alcohol that under-10 ℃ condition, adds 0.8~1.2 times (mol ratio), drip the trolamine of 3 times (weight ratios) again, reacted 20~30 hours down at 25 ℃, reaction solution obtains crude product through washing and drying except that after desolvating, obtain amide compound through silica gel column chromatography again, productive rate 60~85% (calculating) by 8-Quinoline Carboxylic Acid, amide compound is dissolved in the chloroform, 25 ℃ of thionyl chlorides that drip 2~3 times (weight ratios) down, refluxed 1 hour, through washing and drying remove desolvate after again through silica gel column chromatography, obtain pure chloro-product, chloro thing and sodium hydroxide refluxed in methyl alcohol 10~20 hours, the reaction solution chloroform extraction, extraction liquid is through washing, dry back is removed and is desolvated, and thick product obtains pure Quinolinoxazole compound with recrystallization or silica gel column chromatography.Reaction process is shown below:

R
1, R
2, R
3, X and n be same as above.
The said Quinolinoxazole compound of the present invention is a kind of purposes compound very widely, for example can be used as chiral ligand and is used for asymmetric cyclopropanization reaction, and its reaction formula is:
In the formula: L
*=(4S)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-benzyl-2-oxazoline
Because the complex compound that said Quinolinoxazole compound of the present invention and copper form has suitable configuration, therefore this cyclopropanization reaction had higher stereoselectivity, e.e. value reaches more than 50%, and corresponding Bi Ding oxazoline chiral ligand does not then have stereoselectivity to this reaction.
To be further elaborated the said compound of the present invention by embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
(±)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-phenyl-2-oxazoline, its chemical structural formula is as follows:
This compound process is as follows:
3.46 gram 8-Quinoline Carboxylic Acids and 29ml thionyl chlorides are placed have stirring, in the reactor of heating and reflux, reflux 8 hours, excessive thionyl chloride is removed in distillation, resulting 8-quinoline formyl chlorine dissolves with the 50ml chloroform, add 2.88 gram (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamines down at-10 ℃, drip the 14ml triethylamine again, be warming up to 25 ℃, restir 24 hours, reaction solution is water respectively, 5% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, rotary evaporation removes the back resistates that desolvates through silica gel column chromatography (eluent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether 1: 1), obtains white solid amide compound 4.30 grams, and productive rate is 69%; These compound 3.83 grams are dissolved in the 100ml chloroform, drip the 4.8ml thionyl chloride down at 25 ℃, adding the back refluxed 1 hour, be cooled to 25 ℃ and add 20ml water, tell organic phase, sodium hydrogen carbonate solution with 5% and saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, rotary evaporation removes desolvate back resistates and 1.16 gram sodium hydroxide and 150ml methanol mixed, and reflux boiled off methyl alcohol after 15 hours, the saturated common salt water washing of resistates chloroform extraction, extraction liquid, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, rotatory evaporator removes and desolvates after silica gel column chromatography (eluent is ethyl acetate/petroleum ether 2: 1), obtain white solid (±)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-phenyl-2-oxazoline 1.46 grams, productive rate is 40%, and fusing point is 133 ℃.Spectral data is as follows:
1H NMR (CDCl
3): δ (ppm) 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.98 (dd, J=8.4,1.7Hz, 1H), 5.58 (dd, J=8.1,2.1Hz, 1H), 7.38 (m, 6H), 7.60 (dd, J=7.8,0.8Hz, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J=6.9,1.3Hz, 1H), 8.22 (m, 2H), 9.11 (dd, J=2.6,1.7 Hz, 1H) IR (KBr compressing tablet): (cm
-1) 1649,1611,1592,1577,495,1472,1454,1387,1353,1320,1292,1277,1250,1191,1126,1011MS:m/e (%) 274 (M
+) (16.7), 244 (57.8), 243 (67.1), 156 (100), 155 (27.5), 128 (22.6), 118 (16.8) ultimate analysis (C
18H
14N
2O): C:78.80, H:5.22, N:10.10
Embodiment 2
(4S)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-phenyl-2-oxazoline:
With (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among (S)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine replacement embodiment 1, preparation method, chemical structural formula, spectral data and ultimate analysis are identical with embodiment 1,136 ℃ of fusing points, [α]
20 D=-50 (c0.8, EtOH).
Embodiment 3
(4R)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-phenyl-2-oxazoline:
With (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among (R)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine replacement embodiment 1, preparation method, chemical structural formula, spectral data and ultimate analysis are identical with embodiment 1,132 ℃ of fusing points, [α]
20 D=+51 (c0.6, EtOH).
Embodiment 4
(4S)-and 2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-benzyl-2-oxazoline, its chemical structural formula is:
With (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among (S)-3-phenyl-2-amino-1-propyl alcohol replacement embodiment 1, other process is identical with embodiment 1.(4S)-and 2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-benzyl-2-oxazoline is a white solid, fusing point is 96 ℃, [α]
20 D=-8 (c0.8, EtOH); Spectral data is as follows:
1H NMR (CDCl
3): δ (ppm) 2.80 (dd, J=9.0,4.7Hz, 1H), 3.30 (dd, J=8.9,4.8Hz, 1H), 4.22 (dd, J=7.5,0.8Hz, 1H), 4.46 (dd, J=4.5,3.2Hz, 1H), 4.72 (m, 1H), 7.22 (m, 5H), 7.38 (dd, J=4.2,4.2Hz, 1H), 7.49 (dd, J=7.3,1.2Hz, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=6.9,1.3Hz, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J=5.3,1.2Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J=1.8,6.5Hz, 1H), 9.02 (dd, J=2.5,1.8 Hz, 1H) IR (KBr compressing tablet): (cm
-1) 1656,1612,1602,1592,1578,1494,1471,1451,1389,1367,1356,1303,1286,1258,1194,1138,1072,1017,1005MS:m/e (%) 289 (M
+) (37.8), 198 (88.6), 197 (89.0), 169 (62.7), 155 (70.6), 144 (27.1), 143 (100), 128 (60.8) ultimate analysis (C
19H
16N
2O): C:77.70, H:5.60, N:9.44
Embodiment 5
(4R)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-benzyl-2-oxazoline:
With (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among (R)-3-phenyl-2-amino-1-propyl alcohol replacement embodiment 1, other process is identical with embodiment 1.Chemical structural formula, spectral data and ultimate analysis are identical with embodiment 4, and white solid, fusing point are 97 ℃, [α]
20 D=+8.4 (c0.8, EtOH).
Embodiment 6
(±)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, its chemical structural formula is:
With (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among (±)-2-amino-1-propyl alcohol replacement embodiment 1, other process is identical with embodiment 1.(±)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-methyl-2-oxazoline is a white solid, and fusing point is 114 ℃;
1H NMR (CDCl
3): δ (ppm) 1.46 (dd, J=5.3Hz, 3H), 4.08 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 4.61 (m, 2H), 7.43 (dd, J=4.2,4.1Hz, 1H), 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J=6.8,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.16 (m, 2H), 9.077 (dd, J=1.8,1.2Hz, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=6.9,1.3Hz, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J=5.3,1.2Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J=1.8,1.4Hz, 1H) IR (coating): (cm
-1) 1650,1594,1574,1546,1499,1473,1451,1388,1374,1355,1342,1296,1262,1258,1192,1142,1131,1061,1009MS:m/e (%) 212 (M
+) (61.9), 197 (63.8), 181 (24.8), 171 (20.8), 156 (100), 155 (58.7), 154 (27.3), 142 (54.0), 129 (78.5), 128 (45.4) ultimate analysis (C
13H
12N
2O): C:71.77, H:5.96, N:13.24
Embodiment 7
(4S)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-methyl-2-oxazoline:
With (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among (S)-2-amino-1-propyl alcohol replacement embodiment 1, other process is identical with embodiment 1.Chemical structural formula, spectral data and ultimate analysis are identical with embodiment 6, and fusing point is 121 ℃, [α]
20 D=-42 (c0.6, EtOH).
Embodiment 8 (±)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-sec.-propyl-2-oxazoline, its chemical structural formula is:
With (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among (±)-2-amino-3-methyl isophthalic acid-butanols replacement embodiment 1, other process is identical with embodiment 1.(±)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-sec.-propyl-2-oxazoline is an oily matter;
1H NMR (CDCl
3): δ (ppm) 0.97 (dd, J=8.7Hz, 6H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 3.24 (m, 2H), 4.51 (m, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=4.2,3.5Hz, 1H), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=6.8,1.4Hz, 1H), 8.05 (m, 2H), 8.96 (dd, J=2.4,1.7Hz, 1H) IR (coating): (cm
-1) 1657,1610,1594,1575,1498,1468,1387,13512,1298,1284,1256,1192,1140,1128,1066,1004MS:m/e (%) 197 (82.0), 198 (49.5), 168 (23.80,156 (63.6), 155 (42.1), 144 (15.1), 143 (100), 128 (48.8) ultimate analysis (C
15H
16N
2O): C:73.19, H:6.74, N:11.73
Embodiment 9
(4S)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-sec.-propyl-2-oxazoline:
With (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among (S)-2-amino-3-methyl isophthalic acid-butanols replacement embodiment 1, other process is identical with embodiment 1.Chemical structural formula, spectral data and ultimate analysis are identical with embodiment 8, oily matter, [α]
20 D=-59 (c0.9, EtOH).
Embodiment 10
(4R)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-sec.-propyl-2-oxazoline:
With (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among (R)-2-amino-3-methyl isophthalic acid-butanols replacement embodiment 1, other process is identical with embodiment 1.Chemical structural formula, spectral data and ultimate analysis are identical with embodiment 8, oily matter, [α]
20 D=+57.5 (c0.9, EtOH).
Embodiment 11 (4S)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-tertiary butyl-oxazolines, its chemical structural formula is:
With (S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-butanols replaces (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among the embodiment 1, and other process is identical with embodiment 1.Oily matter, [α]
20 D=-72 (c1.0, EtOH).
1H NMR (CDCl
3): δ (ppm) 1.05 (s, 9H), 4.20 (m, 1H), 4.39 (t, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 4.61 (m, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J=4.2,4.1Hz, 1H), 7.66 (dd, J=7.2,1.0Hz, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=6.7,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.08 (dd, J=5.6,1.5Hz, 1H), 8.16 (dd, J=6.5,1.8Hz, 1H), 9.03 (dd, J=2.4,1.8Hz, 1H) IR (coating): (cm
-1) 1656,1610,1594,1574,1550,1499,1478,1393,1354,1399,1297,1260,1208,1192,1139,1129,1066,1046,1012MS:m/e (%) 256 (M
+ 2) (37.7), 254 (M
+) (100), 197 (84.8), 196 (11.8), 169 (31.5), 156 (29.9), 14 (35.9) ultimate analysis (C
16H
18N
2O): C:78.33, H:7.83, N:12.01
Embodiment 12
(4R)-2-(8 '-quinoline)-4-tertiary butyl-2-oxazoline:
With (R)-2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-butanols replaces (±)-2-phenyl-2-monoethanolamine among the embodiment 1, and other process is identical with embodiment 1.Chemical structural formula, spectral data and ultimate analysis are identical with embodiment 11, oily matter, [α]
20 D=+73.8 (c1.0, EtOH).