CN1053049A - Non-burning brick compound method - Google Patents
Non-burning brick compound method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1053049A CN1053049A CN 90100119 CN90100119A CN1053049A CN 1053049 A CN1053049 A CN 1053049A CN 90100119 CN90100119 CN 90100119 CN 90100119 A CN90100119 A CN 90100119A CN 1053049 A CN1053049 A CN 1053049A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- cement
- burning brick
- lime
- molasses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of non-burning brick compound method is to utilize viscosity sand as base material, mixes waste residue, a small amount of cement, trace mineral supplement mix by a certain percentage, compacting, and maintenance forms.The non-burning brick 75#-100# label that reaches that this method is produced, weathering resistance, anti-baked wheaten cake is corrosion-resistant, water-fast bubble.
Description
The present invention relates to the major reform of building material technical field.
According to the pertinent data introduction, in recent years, countries in the world are all non-burning brick in development, and its base material is all suppressed with red soil.1, there is a kind of SS-70 soil-solidified-agent in the U.S., without cement, directly and the silt gluing, another kind of soil-solidified-agent, mix and stir with clay or sand the rare back of separating of water, be pressed into 150 tons of presses, drying promptly has the similar argillous performance of mixing, and the solidifying agent add-on is from 5%～10%, and 2, the clay-cement products of French brick process center research, proportioning components is clay and sand 80%, cement 20%, fluidizer 0.3% just stirs with planetary mixer, plastic making, moulding moisture content are big, goods need drying.3, Denmark's one company's red soil brick manufacturing process is divided into four steps: raw material preparation, mixing, briquetting, sclerosis, and wherein process of setting has chemical reaction, and this chemical reaction is in simple sun power reaction chamber (plastic greenhouse), finishes by solar energy impinges.With the heat absorption plastics brick is covered again, under effect of sunlight,, take off plastic cover, again through air-dry the getting final product about two weeks through after three weeks; Or feeding steam is finished in the solar water heater reaction chamber, and brick is placed in the heat insulation demineralization chamber, feeds steam heating 20-24 hour, again through air-dry the getting final product about two weeks.The aluminosilicate that the ancient times forefathers extract from earth is as main raw material, and synthetic is old-fashioned
NCement
NDurable in use, meeting chemical reactions because of these raw materials can be dry rapidly, and modern cement its moisture content that can only slowly volatilize, remaining moisture content has destroyed cement intensity.Ancient times forefathers' Chinese toon cob wall, immature soil brick, modern non-burning brick can cementing, durable, stand to such an extent that letter is lived weathering, principle is consistent.
The common non-burning brick technological process of production also has following requirement: add cement amount more than 10%, non-burning brick immersion is not just ftractureed, intensity obviously improves, mix S, the K admixture, (molasses, soap, salt, soda, volcanic ash etc.), mix 15% cement than only mixing the non-burning brick of 10% manufacture of cement, intensity improves 21.32%, add S and mix 10% cement, behind the K admixture, its intensity can improve 22.7～77%, non-burning brick used cement with present method preparation, additives ratio is low, and has weathering resistance, corrosion-resistant, anti-fire bubble, adaptable characteristics, non-burning brick intensity also can reach 75
#～10
#Label.
The invention relates to and utilize viscosity sand (or clay), sand or mix waste residue (as cinder, waste gypsum, lime mud, volcanic ash), lime, small amount of cement, emblem amount additive is mixed into batching, and earth, raw material are subjected to higher pressing (60-80 ton) power; Finished bricks forms through the maintenance of certain hour and enough moisture content (28 days, watering, cover and take 14-20 days).Thereby non-burning brick supporting machinery has: 1, plaster quantitative mixer; 2, transfer roller (belt or screw feeder); 3, earth pulverizing, mixing machine; 4, reciprocating sieve; 5, compound transfer roller (belt or screw feeder); 6, biaxial rneader; 7, mixed material transfer roller (belt or screw feeder); 8, octal brick press; 9, base brick conveying flat plain trolley.Four kinds of prescriptions of the present invention are:
One, volcanic ash: 10～20%(cinder also can),
Lime: 5～7%
Cement: 5～3%(425, No. 525, best 525 high grades)
Soap powder: 0.1～0.2%
Salt (sodium-chlor): 0.2～0.4%
Two, volcanic ash: 15～20%(cinder)
Lime: 7～5%
Cement: 3～4%
Salt: 0.2～0.4%
Three, lime: 7%
Cement: 2%
Molasses: 0.2～0.3%
Soap powder: 0.2%
Four, the also available cinder of volcanic ash: 20%()
Cement: 6%
Soap soda: 0.2%
Above the listed coventional type bake-free brick formula that is, different soil properties still need different ingredients, all scope adjustment therein.Effects in non-burning brick such as external additive molasses, soap, soda, salt (sodium-chlor), volcanic ash are further set forth:
Molasses this " tensio-active agent " have the flowability that increases cement, lime as water reducer, improve workability, reduce water consumption, reduce water cement ratio, the advantage of saving cement consumption.
It is active that soap, soda transform to improve clay, and because of the non-burning brick clay of sand content of selecting for use has certain adsorptive power, but size differs greatly, and requires clay that certain activity is arranged in non-burning brick, and general clay-activity is all lower, so will manually activate.
Salt (sodium-chlor) is made hardening accelerator, and it can quicken non-burning brick process of setting, improves the lyolysis degree of cement, lime, quickens cement clinker sand composition granule hydrolytic process, is the admixture that improves early strength.
Volcanic ash, claim float stone again, it is a kind of glassiness volcano extrusive rock, vesicular structure, it is a silico-aluminate, contains silicon-dioxide 65～75%, metal oxides such as alchlor 9～20% and calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, the float stone porosity can reach more than 60%, and its hole be the sealing, have the usefulness of sound-absorbing, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, activity, suction.In non-burning brick be cementing matter be again the balladeur train thing, incorporation can reach 68%
Be a most preferred embodiment of the present invention below.
As base material, add lime 7～10% with 35～60% sediment concentration clays, or lime mud 10～12%, cement 3～5%, (425
#Label) or waste gypsum 7～10% as gelling material, look the soil property pH value and mix calcium chloride, sodium-chlor respectively, molasses, soda (or suds) 0.1～0.3% mix batching as additive.Wherein this water reducer of molasses has increase cement, and the flowability of lime reduces water consumption, reduces water cement ratio; It is active that soda (or suds) makes clay transform raising.Compound mixes to be pulverized, and blast blending is pressed into the standard fragment of brick through 60 to 80 tons of brick pressing machines again, and black or white plastic film in the covering are opened after three days and watered, and it is appropriate to finish bonnet, after 7 to 10 days, opens plastics film, and the seasoning meter went out finished product in 28 days.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of non-burning brick compound method utilizes viscosity sand (or clay adds sand) as base material, mixes waste residue lime, small amount of cement, and trace mineral supplement (being volcanic ash, soap powder, salt, molasses) mix, compacting, maintenance form.It is characterized in that: contain additive volcanic ash, soap powder, salt, molasses in non-burning brick, the part by weight scope is that viscosity sand accounts for 35～60%; Not grey is 7～10%, or lime-ash 10～12% not; Cement 2～5%, or waste gypsum 7～10%; Additive only accounts for 0.1～0.4%.Technical process is batching, compacting, maintenance three phases.
2, bake-free brick formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that each component optimum weight ratio scope is: viscosity sand is 35～60%; Lime is 7～10%, or lime mud 10～12%; Cement is 3～5%, or waste gypsum 7～10%; Additive 0.2%, salt 0.2～0.4%; Molasses 0.2～0.3%;
3, non-burning brick batching according to claim 1, pressing process is characterized in that: the order supporting machinery has the plaster quantitative mixer; Transfer roller (belt or screw feeder); Earth is pulverized, mixing machine; Reciprocating sieve; The compound transfer roller; Biaxial rneader; The mixed material transfer roller, the octal brick pressing machine.
4, non-burning brick maintaining process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the base brick after the mix compacting, need to cover the broad film of black or white plastic, and open after 3 days and water, it is appropriate to finish bonnet, after 7 to 10 days, opens the plastics film seasoning and forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90100119 CN1053049A (en) | 1990-01-06 | 1990-01-06 | Non-burning brick compound method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90100119 CN1053049A (en) | 1990-01-06 | 1990-01-06 | Non-burning brick compound method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1053049A true CN1053049A (en) | 1991-07-17 |
Family
ID=4876483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90100119 Withdrawn CN1053049A (en) | 1990-01-06 | 1990-01-06 | Non-burning brick compound method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1053049A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100343193C (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2007-10-17 | 公路建筑国际(巴巴多斯岛)有限公司 | Chemical agent for improving engineering properties of soil |
| CN101624278B (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2012-09-19 | 白兴志 | Limy mixture |
| CN103804017A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 广西科技大学 | Light shale brick utilizing waste molasses as pore-forming agent and production method |
| CN103803881A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Method for making bricks from heavy metal contaminated soil |
| CN104326724A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 天津城建大学 | Novel raw-soil baking-free brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110720A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 天津城建大学 | Modified building residue baking-free brick |
| CN105819761A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-03 | 深圳市思力佳化工建材有限公司 | Formula and manufacturing method of clay brick |
| CN107473643A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 | A kind of light-high-strength building block brick preparation method |
| CN107572898A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 | A kind of sound-absorbing autoclave aerated concrete building block preparation method |
| CN115521104A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-27 | 福建环球之源环保科技有限公司 | Novel process and equipment for reforming red-fired brick |
-
1990
- 1990-01-06 CN CN 90100119 patent/CN1053049A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100343193C (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2007-10-17 | 公路建筑国际(巴巴多斯岛)有限公司 | Chemical agent for improving engineering properties of soil |
| CN101624278B (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2012-09-19 | 白兴志 | Limy mixture |
| CN103804017A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 广西科技大学 | Light shale brick utilizing waste molasses as pore-forming agent and production method |
| CN103803881A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Method for making bricks from heavy metal contaminated soil |
| CN103803881B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of Brick Making From Heavy-meatl-polluted Soil method |
| CN104326724A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 天津城建大学 | Novel raw-soil baking-free brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110720A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 天津城建大学 | Modified building residue baking-free brick |
| CN105819761A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-03 | 深圳市思力佳化工建材有限公司 | Formula and manufacturing method of clay brick |
| CN107473643A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 | A kind of light-high-strength building block brick preparation method |
| CN107572898A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 | A kind of sound-absorbing autoclave aerated concrete building block preparation method |
| CN115521104A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-27 | 福建环球之源环保科技有限公司 | Novel process and equipment for reforming red-fired brick |
| CN115521104B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-10-24 | 福建环球之源环保科技有限公司 | Braised brick transformation equipment |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |