CN105297865A - Toilet solid-liquid separation closet pan and toilet drainage system - Google Patents
Toilet solid-liquid separation closet pan and toilet drainage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105297865A CN105297865A CN201510709680.9A CN201510709680A CN105297865A CN 105297865 A CN105297865 A CN 105297865A CN 201510709680 A CN201510709680 A CN 201510709680A CN 105297865 A CN105297865 A CN 105297865A
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- solid
- liquid
- way cock
- separation
- urine
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Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate hexahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a toilet solid-liquid separation closet pan. The closet pan comprises a closet pan body and a drainage elbow disposed inside the closet pan body. A feces accumulation part of the drainage elbow is provided with a liquid discharging port. The liquid discharging port is connected to a one-way valve which can be switched on and off. Urine can be discharged through the liquid discharging port. The one-way valve is used for isolating flushing water of the closet pan. The toilet solid-liquid separation closet pan is scientific in design and can effectively separate the urine. The invention also provides a toilet drainage system comprising the toilet solid-liquid separation closet pan and a urine collecting pool communicated with the liquid discharging port. The one-way valve is installed between the liquid discharging port and the urine collecting pool. The toilet drainage system is used for collecting the urine, and is advantageous in that the toilet drainage system is scientific in design, can simplify sewage processing technology, and facilitates the recycling of the feces and urine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of WC Facilities, specifically, relate to a kind of washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, also relate to a kind of toilet drainage system.
Background technology
Existing lavatory pan, ight soil is not separated with urine, in unified income urinal, and the sewage containing urine can reclaim by some sanitary sewage retracting devices, but due to containing urine thus containing a large amount of nitrogen phosphorus compositions in sewage, in order to remove nitrogen phosphorus composition, usual employing sludge, aeration, the multiple means such as nitrated, complex process, and produce sludge pollution thing, processing cost increases greatly.Waste urine and ight soil these are convenient to the resource recycled simultaneously, and in the combination area of city and country or countryside, the value of ight soil is very high, not lower 20 kinds of the amino acid of the proteolysis gained in ight soil; As for inorganic salts wherein, carefully detect and get up to may include tellurian all elements; Urea, kreatinin can be directly used in and be extracted into chemical industry or bio feedstocks; Can interferon, auxin etc. be extracted in urine, all there is very large economic worth.
In order to solve above Problems existing, people are seeking a kind of desirable technical solution always.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, thus the washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan of a kind of design science, effectively separated urine is provided.Additionally provide a kind of design science, simplify sewage treatment process, be conducive to the toilet drainage system that ight soil and urine recycle.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, comprise closet body and be located at the intrinsic drain elbow of this closet, the ight soil reservoir of described drain elbow arranges liquid outlet, and described liquid outlet is connected with the one-way cock that can control to open and close.
Described on base, described liquid outlet is located at bottom or the following side of described drain elbow.
Described on base, on described closet body or ground is provided with the control device controlling described one-way cock and open and close.
Described on base, described control device comprise be arranged on the intrinsic level sensor of described closet, be arranged on the button inductor on flush button and control described one-way cock open and close gauge tap, the contour installation in top of described level sensor and described drain elbow, described level sensor connects described gauge tap to open described one-way cock when liquid level raises in described drain elbow, and described button inductor connects described gauge tap to close described one-way cock when pressing described flush button.
Described on base, it also comprises the temperature inductor be arranged in described drain elbow, and described temperature inductor connects described gauge tap to open described one-way cock when the temperature of described drain elbow raises.
Described on base, it also comprises flushometer, and described one-way cock and described flushometer link so that described one-way cock is closed when described flushometer is washed by water.
Described on base, described liquid outlet place arranges filter screen.Described on base, described one-way cock is replaceable is water pump.
Hinge structure of the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progress, specifically, the present invention is in drain elbow ight soil reservoir, both bottom or following side arranged liquid outlet, and urine can be flowed out by this mouth, is separated realizes Separation of Solid and Liquid with ight soil, the effect of one-way cock is, when someone uses, open one-way cock, facilitate urine to discharge from this liquid outlet.Closing one-way valve door avoids follow-up bath to enter liquid outlet when flushed.
Further, in order to improve comfort level, improve separating effect, in described closet body, level sensor is set with draining drain elbow top isometry position or drain elbow top, this level sensor can be directly installed on the top of drain elbow, when people is to defecation in closet, in bend pipe, institute's water sealing liquid face can raise, described inductor can detect that liquid level raises information, control the gauge tap of one-way cock to open one-way cock, now, the water in bend pipe automatically can be discharged by bottom liquid outlet opening and be entered urine collection chamber; Flushometer button is established button inductor, when needing toilet flushing when finishing using, press draining flush button, namely button inductor controls closed check valve, this button inductor can be the inductors such as contact inductor, level sensor, displacement sensor or pressure inductor, its object is to the action of induction flushing button.Now, the water of flushing is just direct is discharged by drain elbow.
Further, flushometer and one-way cock interlock, once bath, one-way cock is just closed, and avoids bath to enter liquid outlet, coordinates with manual operation, realizes controlling more accurately.
Further, can also install temperature inductor, in urinal, newly-increased urine temperature is higher than original water seal water temperature, and by variations in temperature, serviceability temperature inductor is raised by sense temperature, controls the unlatching of one way valve.
Further, filter screen is set at liquid outlet, avoids solid to block.This washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan has the advantage of design science, effectively separated urine.
A kind of toilet drainage system, the urine collection chamber that it comprises washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan and is communicated with described liquid outlet, described one-way cock is arranged between described liquid outlet and described urine collection chamber.
Described on base, it also comprises the stool sewage solid separate tank be communicated with described drain elbow and the filter be located in this solid-liquid separation tank, the delivery port communication chamber outside ductwork of described filter or sewage-treatment plant.
Described on base, stool soil pipe is connected between described drain elbow and described stool sewage solid separate tank, connect urine discharge pipe between described liquid outlet and described urine collection chamber, described urine discharge pipe being located within described stool soil pipe or with described stool soil pipe is set up in parallel.
Hinge structure of the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progress, and specifically, liquid outlet of the present invention is communicated with urine collection chamber, and the urine of discharge is accumulated in urine collection chamber, accumulates enough a certain amount of rear recyclings.
Further, stool sewage solid separate tank is set, after ight soil is poured this solid-liquid separation tank by flushometer, under the filtration of filter, realize Separation of Solid and Liquid, because urine is discharged into urine collection chamber, therefore, the nitrogen phosphorus composition contained in the liquid of this part reduces greatly, do not need the processing step carrying out again removing nitrogen phosphorus composition, cost reduces greatly, for greening after the process of filtered liquid inflow sewage-treatment plant is up to standard, carwash etc., or enter outside webmaster, ight soil accumulates in stool sewage solid separate tank, for the urine of collecting and ight soil, regular recovery outward transport process utilizes
Further, urine discharge pipe is incorporated to stool soil pipe, and pipeline is cleaner and tidier, do not take up room, be set up in parallel, tailored appearance, and installation and repairing is simple.
Its advantage that there is design science, simplify sewage treatment process, be conducive to ight soil and urine recycling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan in washroom in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the control schematic diagram of Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan in washroom in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan in washroom in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan in washroom in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of toilet drainage system in the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of toilet drainage system in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
In figure: 1. closet body; 2. drain elbow; 3. liquid outlet; 4. urine discharge pipe; 5. urine collection chamber; 6. stool solid-liquid separation tank; 7. stool soil pipe; 8. one-way cock; 9. stool outlet opening; 11. level sensors; 12. temperature inductors; 13. button inductors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, the drain elbow 2 comprising closet body 1 and be located in this closet body 1, the bottom of described drain elbow 2 arranges liquid outlet 3, and described liquid outlet 3 is connected with the one-way cock 8 that can control to open and close.On described closet body 1 or ground is provided with the control device controlling described one-way cock 8 and open and close.Described control device comprises the level sensor 11 be arranged in described closet body 1, be arranged on the button inductor 13 on flush button and control the gauge tap that described one-way cock 8 opens and closes, the contour installation in top of described level sensor 11 and described drain elbow 2, described level sensor 11 connects described gauge tap to open described one-way cock 8 when liquid level raises in described drain elbow 2, and described button inductor 13 connects described gauge tap to close described one-way cock 8 when pressing described flush button.Described liquid outlet 3 place arranges filter screen.
Principle: defecation of human body or when urinating, liquid level in drain elbow rises due to ight soil and entering of urine, gauge tap controls one-way cock 8 and opens, urine is discharged from liquid outlet 3, and ight soil accumulates at drain elbow 2 place, after completing defecation, press drain button, button inductor association gauge tap closing one-way valve door, washes by water and to be washed away from stool outlet opening 9 by ight soil, avoid bath to enter liquid outlet.Filter screen can prevent solid matter from entering liquid outlet 3 effectively.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, for promoting the susceptibility of control further, control device also comprises the temperature inductor 12 be arranged in described drain elbow, described temperature inductor 12 connects described gauge tap, when defecation or when urinating, temperature in drain elbow 2 can rise, and opens described one-way cock 8 when the temperature of described drain elbow 2 raises.
Embodiment 3
For improving the precision controlled, it also comprises flushometer, and described one-way cock 8 links so that described one-way cock 8 is closed when described flushometer is washed by water with described flushometer.Once the bath of operation flushometer, one-way cock 8 is just closed, to avoid maloperation and after causing first washing by water closing valve flushometer started to wash by water to make to wash by water and entered the problem of liquid outlet 3.
In other embodiments, described one-way cock is replaceable is water pump.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the sidepiece of described drain elbow 2 arranges liquid outlet 3, can prevent ight soil infiltrated into liquid outlet opening 3, block.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of toilet drainage system, comprise washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, urine collection chamber 5 and stool sewage solid separate tank 6, liquid outlet 3 is communicated with urine collection chamber 5 by urine discharge pipe 4, human body sensing valve 8 is arranged on urine discharge pipe 4, the drain elbow of washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan is communicated with stool soil pipe 7 by stool outlet opening 9 and is communicated with stool sewage solid separate tank 6, in stool solid-liquid separation tank 6, filter is installed, sewage water filtration is fallen, ight soil accumulates in pond, the delivery port of sewage inherent filtration device is expelled to outdoor webmaster or sewage-treatment plant.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 6, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is: urine discharge pipe 4 can be incorporated to defecates in soil pipe 7, simplifies pipeline and installs, and entirety is more clean and tidy, does not take too much space.
Ight soil and urine achieve body discharges urine and are separated with ight soil and the automatic of flushing from source, do not change life style and use habit that people use flush toilet at present, can not increase indoor pollution; The instant separated urine in source, and urine is discharged separately and collects, urine enters in urine collection chamber 5 accumulates, ight soil accumulates along with sewage enters in stool sewage solid separate tank 6, not only can reduce the nitrogen of 80% and the phosphorus of 50% in sanitary sewage, can simplify the biochemical reaction even cancelled in current sewage disposal process, simplify the cost of water treatment, reduce the difficulty of water treatment, avoid adding the coagulating kinetics agent such as magnesium salts, reduce the pollution to environment; And recovery and the utilization of urine can be realized, urine can extract the fertilizer such as guanite and urea, realizes better economic worth.
Stool sewage and flushing water are collected separately, and immediately carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, solid organic matters in sewage can be separated before the biochemical reaction such as to ferment, go bad from sewage, new pollutant can be avoided to produce, and at utmost can reclaim ight soil and reduce the organic components in water, be convenient to subsequent treatment, simplify processes technique.Realize the ecological use of ight soil.The sewage separated, through sterilization, filter, in-place regeneration utilizes, as watered flowers, spraying road, carwash.Because native system takes former separation indoor, enormously simplify the composition of sewage, improve the rate of recovery of urine and ight soil, sewage is through sterilization with after filtering, i.e. reproducible utilization, without the need to building concentrated Sewage Disposal.It is a kind of ecological recovery foul water system.
The separation costs of this system is low, good separating effect, very favourable to the recycling of sewage, and structure is simple, with low cost, is convenient to promote.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.
Claims (10)
1. a washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, comprise closet body and be located at the intrinsic drain elbow of this closet, it is characterized in that: the ight soil reservoir of described drain elbow arranges liquid outlet, described liquid outlet is connected with the one-way cock that can control to open and close.
2. washroom according to claim 1 Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, is characterized in that: described liquid outlet is located at bottom or the following side of described drain elbow.
3. washroom according to claim 1 and 2 Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, is characterized in that: on described closet body or ground is provided with the control device controlling described one-way cock and open and close.
4. washroom according to claim 3 Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, it is characterized in that: described control device comprises and is arranged on the intrinsic level sensor of described closet, be arranged on the button inductor on flush button and the gauge tap controlling the keying of described one-way cock, the contour installation in top of described level sensor and described drain elbow, described level sensor connects described gauge tap to open described one-way cock when liquid level raises in described drain elbow, described button inductor connects described gauge tap to close described one-way cock when pressing described flush button.
5. the washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the temperature inductor be arranged in described drain elbow, described temperature inductor connects the gauge tap of described one-way cock to open described one-way cock when the temperature of described drain elbow raises.
6. washroom according to claim 1 and 2 Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, is characterized in that: it also comprises flushometer, and described one-way cock and described flushometer link so that described one-way cock is closed when described flushometer is washed by water.
7. washroom according to claim 4 Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan, is characterized in that: described liquid outlet place arranges filter screen.
8. a toilet drainage system, it is characterized in that: the urine collection chamber that it comprises the washroom Separation of Solid and Liquid lavatory pan described in claim 1-7 and is communicated with described liquid outlet, described one-way cock is arranged between described liquid outlet and described urine collection chamber.
9. toilet drainage system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the stool sewage solid separate tank be communicated with described drain elbow and the filter be located in this solid-liquid separation tank, the delivery port communication chamber outside ductwork of described filter or sewage-treatment plant.
10. toilet drainage system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: between described drain elbow and described stool sewage solid separate tank, connect stool soil pipe, connect urine discharge pipe between described liquid outlet and described urine collection chamber, described urine discharge pipe being located within described stool soil pipe or with described stool soil pipe is set up in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510709680.9A CN105297865B (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Toilet separation of solid and liquid w.c.pan and toilet drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510709680.9A CN105297865B (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Toilet separation of solid and liquid w.c.pan and toilet drainage system |
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| CN105297865A true CN105297865A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105297865B CN105297865B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN105559681A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-11 | 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 | Intelligent toilet bowl and compensatory detection method thereof |
| CN105756157A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 | Intelligent pedestal pan with automatic excrement detection function and control method thereof |
| CN105784981A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-20 | 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 | Family member correlation method for intelligent pedestal pan and equipment thereof |
| CN106223443A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A device for collecting and utilizing excrement resources |
| CN109162331A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-08 | 四川锐源能环科技有限公司 | A kind of toilet waste processing unit and processing method |
| CN110761372A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-02-07 | 宁波纳智微光电科技有限公司 | Intelligent closestool system applying solid-liquid separation device and operation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN105297865B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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