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CN105284916A - Mildew preventive for files and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mildew preventive for files and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105284916A
CN105284916A CN201510788887.XA CN201510788887A CN105284916A CN 105284916 A CN105284916 A CN 105284916A CN 201510788887 A CN201510788887 A CN 201510788887A CN 105284916 A CN105284916 A CN 105284916A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
mould inhibitor
fruit
archives
cacumen biotae
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Pending
Application number
CN201510788887.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江东
张思坚
马守芹
吕素军
李建梅
黄琦位
李兰波
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Shandong Experiment Animal Center
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Shandong Experiment Animal Center
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201510788887.XA priority Critical patent/CN105284916A/en
Publication of CN105284916A publication Critical patent/CN105284916A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mildew preventive for files and relates to the technical field of file protection. The mildew preventive comprises the following ingredients (by weight): 20-40 parts of Cinnamomum platyphyllum, 5-10 parts of chitosan, 10-15 parts of Santalum album seed, 1-5 parts of biota orientalis, 1-5 parts of turpentine and 1-5 parts of litsea cubeba. The mildew preventive also comprises a sodium alginate solution and a dispersant. The invention also provides a preparation method of the above mildew preventive for files. Natural plants are used as raw materials of the mildew preventive for files. The mildew preventive has no toxic or side effect on human body, will not pollute the environment, will not affect paper documents, is not inflammable, can be used safely, has long effective time, has wide sources of raw materials and few varieties, is simple to prepare and is convenient for large-scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of archives mould inhibitor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to archives conservation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of archives mould inhibitor and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Archives are true records of people's social practice, and Ye Shi party and state carries out economic construction, carry out political civilization, material progress, spiritual civilization construction, the necessary condition of development science and culture technology.Archives are first hand starting materials.Archives not only have recorded the circumstances of historical act, and have recorded the thought development of people in Activities, the experience and lessons in social practice, and the creative resultant of scientific research and culture and arts.Therefore, it investigates previously situation for people, grasps Historical Materials, and the rule of development of research res gestae, and summing up experience, learn the lesson, have important reference role.Bright cabinet university student Qiu Chun says the effect of archives: " this life rely to know Gu, later age rely to know that modern person also ".Archives of paper quality remains the main preservation form of archives, and archives of paper quality has fragile, cannot regenerate, the features such as need to be keep secret, is the work that must pay attention to of archives work and task to the protection of archives and reparation.
Archives before warehouse-in except will carrying out strict sterilization, dedusting work, during preservation also to use mildew and insect proof medicine, conventional mildew and insect proof medicine has camphor ball, camphor ball, Moschus and some chemical fumigants etc., although camphor ball, camphor ball have certain effect, but all containing paracide or how its active ingredient, in " classification of conventional chemicals and mark " (GB13690 ~ 92) of Issued by China State Bureau of Technical Supervision in 1992, clear stipulaties paracide is drugs, human body poisoning symptom can be caused, as burnout, dizziness, headache, diarrhoea etc.Naphthalene was just forbidden by national health tissue as far back as the nineties.Moschus has faint impact to pregnant woman.Chemical fumigant is as all toxic and inflammable and explosive to human body in methyl bromide, oxirane, dichlorvos, wants great care safety in using.Therefore, archives of paper quality store method is significant safely and effectively to find one.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existed in above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of is raw material with natural plants, to human-body safety, free from environmental pollution, anti-mold effect is good, the archives mould inhibitor that service time is long, and the present invention is achieved by the following scheme for achieving the above object:
A kind of archives mould inhibitor, comprises the component of following weight portion: broad-leaved camphor tree 20 ~ 40 parts, shitosan 5 ~ 10 parts, santal seed 10 ~ 15 parts, cacumen biotae 1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 5 part, turpentine oil, 1 ~ 5 part, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
The present invention also has following additional technical feature:
Preferably, described broad-leaved camphor tree 30 parts, shitosan 7 parts, santal seed 12 parts, cacumen biotae 2 parts, 2 parts, turpentine oil, 2 parts, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
Preferably, described cacumen biotae is Chinese Arborvitae Twig and Leaf or cacumen biotae volatile oil.
Preferably, the described fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is fruit of a cubeb litsea tree acrial part powder or litsea cubeba oil.
Preferably, described cacumen biotae volatile oil is mixed by weight 1:8 ~ 1:4 with water by cacumen biotae, and being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 70 ~ 100 DEG C in temperature, and vacuum is extract 2 ~ 6 hours gained under 0.04 ~ 0.05MPa condition.
Preferably, described litsea cubeba oil is mixed by weight 1:6 ~ 1:4 with water by fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit, and being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 70 ~ 100 DEG C in temperature, and vacuum is extract 2 ~ 6 hours gained under 0.03 ~ 0.05MPa condition.
Preferably, described archives mould inhibitor also comprises 1 ~ 5 weight portion mass concentration is the alginate solution of 5% ~ 8%.
Preferably, described archives mould inhibitor also comprises the dispersant of 1 ~ 5 weight portion.
Preferably, described dispersant is any one or two kinds of in talcum powder, polyvinylpyrrolidone or PVPP.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of archives mould inhibitor, comprises the following steps:
1) broad-leaved camphor tree and santal seed are milled to powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
2) cacumen biotae is milled to powder, crosses 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use, or cacumen biotae is mixed by weight 1:8 ~ 1:4 with water, being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 70 ~ 100 DEG C in temperature, vacuum is extract under 0.04 ~ 0.05MPa condition to obtain cacumen biotae volatile oil in 2 ~ 6 hours, for subsequent use;
3) fruit of a cubeb litsea tree acrial part powder is milled to powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use, or fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit is mixed by weight 1:6 ~ 1:4 with water, be placed in volatile oil extractor, be 70 ~ 100 DEG C in temperature, vacuum is extract under 0.03 ~ 0.05MPa condition to obtain litsea cubeba oil in 2 ~ 6 hours, for subsequent use;
4) by step 1), 2), 3) in after gains mix according to weight ratio with shitosan, turpentine oil, add dispersant even, then to spray mass concentration be distributed in the container with air-vent after 5% ~ 8% alginate solution mixing and get final product.
Beneficial effect:
1. archives mould inhibitor of the present invention uses natural plants to be raw material, without any side effects to human body, free from environmental pollution, does not have any impact to paper document, and nonflammable, can use safely.
2. archives mould inhibitor of the present invention reaches the effect of permanent mildew-resistant by splendid attire slow releasing mildew-resistant gas in the container of ventilation hole, in addition, alginate solution in the present invention and the use of dispersant also have the time extending slowly-releasing and the effect that gas uniform is discharged, thus extend the validity of mould inhibitor of the present invention.
3. archives mould inhibitor raw material sources of the present invention are wide, and kind is few, and preparation is simple, facilitates industrial scale to produce.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 prepares mould inhibitor 1
1) be milled to powder after the Timber sections 200g of broad-leaved camphor tree, santal seed 100g, cacumen biotae 20g and fruit of a cubeb litsea tree acrial part powder 30g being mixed, cross 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
2) get step 1) in after gains mix with shitosan 50g, turpentine oil 20g, add 20g talcum powder, mix after 10g PVPP, spray again 20g mass concentration be 5% alginate solution mix after, being distributed on bottle cap is densely covered with in the vial of air-vent, splendid attire 5g gains in each bottle, obtain archives mould inhibitor of the present invention.
Embodiment 2 prepares mould inhibitor 2
1) broad-leaved camphor leaf subdivision 300g and santal seed 150g is milled to powder, crosses 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
2) mixed by weight 1:8 with water by cacumen biotae, being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 90 DEG C in temperature, and vacuum is extract under 0.04MPa condition to obtain cacumen biotae volatile oil in 4 hours, for subsequent use;
3) mixed by weight 1:6 with water by fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit, being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 90 DEG C in temperature, and vacuum is extract under 0.03MPa condition to obtain litsea cubeba oil in 4 hours, for subsequent use;
4) get step 1) in gains and 10g step 2) in obtain cacumen biotae volatile oil and 20g step 3) in after the litsea cubeba oil that obtains mixes with 70g shitosan, 30g turpentine oil, add 30g polyvinylpyrrolidone to mix, spraying 30g mass concentration is again after 8% alginate solution mixes, being distributed into cover is densely covered with in the plastic bottle of air-vent, splendid attire 4g gains in each bottle, obtain archives mould inhibitor of the present invention.
Embodiment 3 prepares mould inhibitor 3
1) broad-leaved camphor tree acrial part 400g, santal seed 120g and cacumen biotae 50g are milled to powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
2) mixed by weight 1:4 with water by fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit, being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 100 DEG C in temperature, and vacuum is extract under 0.04MPa condition to obtain litsea cubeba oil in 4 hours, for subsequent use;
3) get step 1) in gains and 40g step 2) in after the litsea cubeba oil that obtains mixes with 100g shitosan, 50g turpentine oil, add 20g polyvinylpyrrolidone, 10g talcum powder mixes, spraying 10g mass concentration is again after 7% alginate solution mixes, being distributed into cover is densely covered with in the plastic bottle of air-vent, splendid attire 6g gains in each bottle, obtain archives mould inhibitor of the present invention.
Embodiment 4 prepares mould inhibitor 4
1) broad-leaved camphor tree under ground portion 300g and santal seed 120g is milled to powder, crosses 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
2) mixed by weight 1:6 with water by cacumen biotae, being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 80 DEG C in temperature, and vacuum is extract under 0.05MPa condition to obtain cacumen biotae volatile oil in 6 hours, for subsequent use;
3) mixed by weight 1:5 with water by fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit, being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 80 DEG C in temperature, and vacuum is extract under 0.03MPa condition to obtain litsea cubeba oil in 4 hours, for subsequent use;
4) get step 1) in gains and 20g step 2) in obtain cacumen biotae volatile oil and 20g step 3) in after the litsea cubeba oil that obtains mixes with 70g shitosan, 20g turpentine oil, add 30g polyvinylpyrrolidone to mix, spraying mass concentration is again after 7% alginate solution mixes, being distributed into cover is densely covered with in the plastic bottle of air-vent, splendid attire 5g gains in each bottle, obtain archives mould inhibitor of the present invention.
Note: " crossing 100 mesh sieves " described in above embodiment refers to and raw material is ground into and can be all as the criterion by 100 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 5 effect detection
Mould proof test: screen mould from paper, carry out purifying agaric, analyze fungal species, chaetomium globosum (Chaetomiumqlobosum) respectively from wherein selecting three kinds of moulds, aspergillus terreus (Asperqillusterreus), aspergillus fumigatus (Aspergillusfumigatus), conveniently three kinds of moulds cultivated by experimental technique culture dish in constant incubator, often kind of mould cultivates 2 groups respectively, be divided into control group and experimental group, often organize parallel three, three kinds of moulds are placed in constant incubator to be cultivated two days later, count the clump count of experimental group and control group and record, afterwards control group and experimental group are placed in two incubators respectively to cultivate, mould inhibitor obtained in embodiment 4 is placed in the incubator of wherein experimental group, do not put in control group incubator, cultivate and to observe after 36 hours and to record the growing state often organizing mould, record is as table 1.
The anti-mold effect of table 1 mould inhibitor
Table 1 shows, and mould inhibitor of the present invention can have to the common mould of paper the effect killing suppression preferably, therefore may be used for reaching anti-mold effect in archives preservation.
The drug effect term of validity is tested: the mould inhibitor in Example 4 is divided into three groups, and after placing three months, four months, five months in file cabinet, detect the anti-mold effect to three kinds of moulds according to above-mentioned mould proof test method, record is as table 2.
The table 2 mildew-resistant term of validity detects
Table 2 is visible, and mould inhibitor of the present invention weakens to some extent along with the prolongation effect of time, still has good anti-mold effect at three month four month, five month time, press down mould decreased effectiveness, and therefore scheduling the mould inhibitor the longest operating period of the present invention is 5 months.
One of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, and those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an archives mould inhibitor, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following weight portion: broad-leaved camphor tree 20 ~ 40 parts, shitosan 5 ~ 10 parts, santal seed 10 ~ 15 parts, cacumen biotae 1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 5 part, turpentine oil, 1 ~ 5 part, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
2. a kind of archives mould inhibitor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described broad-leaved camphor tree is 30 parts, shitosan 7 parts, santal seed 12 parts, cacumen biotae 2 parts, 2 parts, turpentine oil, 2 parts, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree.
3. a kind of archives mould inhibitor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described cacumen biotae is Chinese Arborvitae Twig and Leaf or cacumen biotae volatile oil.
4. a kind of archives mould inhibitor according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the described fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is fruit of a cubeb litsea tree acrial part powder or litsea cubeba oil.
5. a kind of archives mould inhibitor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described cacumen biotae volatile oil is mixed by weight 1:8 ~ 1:4 with water by cacumen biotae, is placed in volatile oil extractor, be 70 ~ 100 DEG C in temperature, vacuum is extract 2 ~ 6 hours gained under 0.04 ~ 0.05MPa condition.
6. a kind of archives mould inhibitor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described litsea cubeba oil is mixed by weight 1:6 ~ 1:4 with water by fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit, is placed in volatile oil extractor, be 70 ~ 100 DEG C in temperature, vacuum is extract 2 ~ 6 hours gained under 0.03 ~ 0.05MPa condition.
7. a kind of archives mould inhibitor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprising 1 ~ 5 weight portion mass concentration is the alginate solution of 5% ~ 8%.
8. a kind of archives mould inhibitor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the dispersant of 1 ~ 5 weight portion.
9. a kind of archives mould inhibitor according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described dispersant is any one or two kinds of in talcum powder, polyvinylpyrrolidone or PVPP.
10. the preparation method of a kind of archives mould inhibitor described in claim 1 ~ 9, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) broad-leaved camphor tree and santal seed are milled to powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
2) cacumen biotae is milled to powder, crosses 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use, or cacumen biotae is mixed by weight 1:8 ~ 1:4 with water, being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 70 ~ 100 DEG C in temperature, vacuum is extract under 0.04 ~ 0.05MPa condition to obtain cacumen biotae volatile oil in 2 ~ 6 hours, for subsequent use;
3) fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is milled to powder, crosses 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use, or fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit is mixed by weight 1:6 ~ 1:4 with water, being placed in volatile oil extractor, is 70 ~ 100 DEG C in temperature, vacuum is extract under 0.03 ~ 0.05MPa condition to obtain litsea cubeba oil in 2 ~ 6 hours, for subsequent use;
4) by step 1), 2), 3) in after gains mixs according to weight ratio with shitosan, turpentine oil, add dispersant evenly, then to spray mass concentration be distributed in the container with air-vent after 5% ~ 8% alginate solution mixes and get final product.
CN201510788887.XA 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Mildew preventive for files and preparation method thereof Pending CN105284916A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1062267A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-07-01 中国科学院科华高技术公司武汉联合公司 A kind of process for preparing natural fungicidal agent
CN1242947A (en) * 1999-08-04 2000-02-02 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Anti-mildew repellent pesticide and preparation method thereof
CA2471235A1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-06-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Inhibition of the asexual reproduction of fungi
CN1440660A (en) * 2003-03-27 2003-09-10 李汉文 Mouldproof and bacteriostatic aromatic oil product series and its production process

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1062267A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-07-01 中国科学院科华高技术公司武汉联合公司 A kind of process for preparing natural fungicidal agent
CN1242947A (en) * 1999-08-04 2000-02-02 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Anti-mildew repellent pesticide and preparation method thereof
CA2471235A1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-06-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Inhibition of the asexual reproduction of fungi
CN1440660A (en) * 2003-03-27 2003-09-10 李汉文 Mouldproof and bacteriostatic aromatic oil product series and its production process

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
彭明丽 等: "《精选小化工产品配方与工艺》", 31 January 2010 *
黄玉媛 等: "《精细化工配方研究与产品配制技术(上册)》", 30 June 2003 *
龚蛟腾: "《中国图书馆学的起源与转型:从校雠学说到近现代图书馆学的演变》", 31 December 2013 *

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