CN105284735A - Method for feeding drug residue-free Wenshang Luhua cock at age of 6-18 weeks - Google Patents
Method for feeding drug residue-free Wenshang Luhua cock at age of 6-18 weeks Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于家禽饲养技术领域，特别公开了一种6-18周龄无药残汶上芦花公鸡的饲养方法。该6-18周龄无药残汶上芦花公鸡的饲养方法为将经过0-6周龄育雏之后的汶上芦花公鸡采用笼养方式进行饲养，饲养密度为15-20只/平方米，鸡舍温度为10℃-30℃，湿度为40％-70％，光照时间为8-15h，鸡舍每3天清粪1次，自然或机械通风，鸡舍内NH3浓度控制在15mg/M3之下；每天早中晚各喂料1次，6-16周龄的汶上芦花公鸡喂育成期饲料，16-18周龄的汶上芦花公鸡喂肥育期饲料。本发明6-18周龄无药残汶上芦花公鸡的饲养方法，采用笼养方式，彻底改变了鸡体与鸡粪接触易感染球虫、绦虫等寄生虫病的状况，降低了鸡群死淘率，极大地提高了鸡群生产性能，满足了芦花公鸡生长和肥育需要。The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly discloses a method for raising 6-18-week-old roosters with no drug residues. The feeding method of the 6-18 week-old Wenshang Luhua cock without drug residue is to raise the Wenshang Luhua cock after brooding at the age of 0-6 weeks in cages, and the stocking density is 15-20 per square meter. The house temperature is 10°C-30°C, the humidity is 40%-70%, the light time is 8-15h, the chicken house is cleaned every 3 days, natural or mechanical ventilation, the NH 3 concentration in the chicken house is controlled at 15mg/M Under 3 ; Feed once a day in the morning, noon and evening, 6-16-week-old Wenshang Luhua roosters are fed with feed during the growing period, and 16-18-week-old Wenshang Luhua roosters are fed with feed during the fattening period. The raising method of 6-18 week-old roosters with no drug residues in the present invention adopts the cage raising method, which completely changes the situation that the chicken body is easily infected with parasitic diseases such as coccidia and tapeworms in contact with chicken manure, and reduces the death of chickens. The cleaning rate has greatly improved the production performance of chicken flocks and met the growth and fattening needs of reed roosters.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to poultry rearing technical field, particularly the raising method of a kind of 6-18 week no drug residue in age Wenshang reed catkins cock.
(2) background technology
Reed catkins Ji Shi Shandong Province, Wenshang high-quality indigenous chicken kind, originates in Wenshang County, Shandong Province and surrounding area, with a long history, but the impact of external high yield chicken kind in recent years owing to being introduced, deposit foster amount and reduce year by year, once endangered.Nearly more than 10 years, China was to place kind money resource pay attention to day by day, and herding practitioner starts the purification and rejuvenation of reed catkins chicken, seed selection again, just made this excellent chicken kind have certain depositing to support and measured.At present, reed catkins chicken livestock on hand reaches 300,000, year merchandising chick 1,280 ten thousand.Reed catkins chicken is because of good looking appearance, and product high-quality, favors by market deeply.
Wenshang reed catkins chicken is for many years to raise scattered, and general raising scale is less, and feeding manner is backwardness comparatively.The reed catkins chicken raised scattered on the ground often digs food everywhere, and easily take in various worm's ovum on ground, various parasite easily grows breeding in vivo.Reed catkins chicken, owing to there being wild nature, also can fighting each other, mutually peck wound, the various pathogenic microorganism of wound easy infection, and these all can affect health and the growth of chicken.
The feed-formulating technique of reed catkins chicken also backwardness relatively, on market, materials situation is chaotic, does not have reed catkins chicken special feed.Raise reed catkins chicken scattered based on raw grain of feeding, be equipped with the bran feed that local peasant household is own, raise competence is lower.The chicken house that raising scale is slightly large, the particulate material using fast large-scale broiler chicken more.Because the growth rate of reed catkins chicken, physilogical characteristics, meat quality and fast large-scale broiler chicken have a great difference, therefore, nutritional need and the fast large-scale broiler chicken of reed catkins chicken also have remarkable difference.Reed catkins cock growth rate is slow, and meat is fine and smooth, and when general raising is delivered for sale to 120 ages in days, body weight is at about 1.6kg.Fast large-scale growth of meat chicken speed is very fast, and muscle fibre is comparatively thick, and general 42 ages in days are delivered for sale, deliver body weight for sale and reach 2.5-3.0kg.So reed catkins chicken of fast Large-broiler forage being fed, not only causes feed waste, and make reed catkins chicken accumulate a large amount of abdomen fat, meat is affected, and finally affects culture benefit.
The animal products producing no drug residue is the target that we pursue, and forbidding antibiotic has become the main measure of producing no drug residue animal products.In the antibiotic situation of forbidding, chicken group be made to reach the object of healthy good quality and high output, traditional Chinese medicine and the probiotics had no side effect just become the focus that feedstuff industry is paid close attention to.
Chinese medicine contains the Multiple components such as polysaccharide, alkaloid, glycoside, to animal nerve, immunity, cardiovascular etc. to be improved and the effect improved.Because Chinese medicine has wide application and toxic and side effect is little, not easily residual in livestock and poultry body, Long-Time Service not easily develops immunity to drugs and the feature such as drug resistance, so Chinese medicine preparation can use as feed addictive, plays growth promoting effects, improves animal health, improves the effects such as efficiency of feed utilization.
Probiotics is the class environment protection biological goods be made up of normal flora microorganism; it takes the mechanisms of action such as oxygen effect, Ant agonism, generation beneficial metabolic product and antibacterial material by force by dominant population effect, biology; regulate body microecological balance; prevent disease; promote animal health; preserving the ecological environment, is the feedstuff additive product of nontoxic pollution-free.Gut flora can produce many metabolic enzymes, and these metabolic enzymes can participate in dissimilar drug metabolism, makes the drug Transformation of non-activity be activated medicine by " pharmacological activation ".Performance and the control disease of digestive tract of the interaction Curing Effect of Chinese medicine of Chinese medicine and gut flora are significant.
Reed catkins chicken poor growth, breeding cycle is long, in chicken, essential amino acid-methionine and bad atmosphere acid content are significantly higher than broiler chicken, and in chicken, the content of essential fatty acid-linolenic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid arachidonic acid, docosatetraenoic acid, DHA is also significantly higher than broiler chicken.In muscle these nutrient components to improve people immunity of organisms, reduce blood cholesterol levels, softening blood vessel, raising child intelligence etc. and all play an important role, eat so reed catkins chicken is applicable to all groups, and be particularly suitable for old man and child eats.The meat of reed catkins chicken is fine and smooth, and chicken flavor substances content is significantly higher than fast large-scale broiler chicken, and meat flavour is delicious, and this is also one of reason of deeply liking by many people of reed catkins chicken.
Just because of reed catkins chicken chicken is nutritious, delicious, the market price of reed catkins chicken is also high, and people are also high to the expectation of reed catkins chicken, the residual problem just becoming people and worry most of chicken medicine.And in reality raising, reed catkins chicken mainly eats the particulate material of meat chicken, antibacterial growth promotion medicine is all contained in most particulate material, few people produce the particulate material without medicine specially, even if having, owing to worrying that chicken all living creatures is sick, in order to culture benefit, raiser also few people goes to buy this material specially, so the residual problem of medicine is more outstanding.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides and a kind ofly meets the growth of reed catkins cock and raising method that fattening needs, improves the chicken group digestive tract general level of the health, the immunity of chicken group and productivity, reduces chicken group death rate, raises out the 6-18 of residual without any medicine, that culture benefit is high Wenshang reed catkins cock week no drug residue in age Wenshang reed catkins cock.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The raising method of a kind of 6-18 week no drug residue in age Wenshang reed catkins cock is adopt the mode of raising in cages to raise the Wenshang reed catkins cock after 0-6 broods age in week, stocking density is 15-20/square metre, hen house temperature is 10 DEG C-30 DEG C, humidity is 40%-70%, light application time is 8-15h, hen house every 3 days clear excrement 1 time, nature or force ventilation, guarantee in hen house, there are enough fresh airs, NH in hen house
3concentration controls at 15mg/M
3under; Morning, noon and afternoon every day each feeding 1 time, 6-16 week age Wenshang reed catkins cock feed finishing period feed, 16-18 week age Wenshang reed catkins cock feed the stage of fattening feed.
Described finishing period feed, the feedstuff being 100 parts by parts by weight is made, the raw material that this feedstuff of 100 parts comprises following parts by weight is made: corn 50-70 part, dregs of beans 0-35 part, peanut meal 0-25 part, wheat bran 0-10 part, stone flour 0.8-1.6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, salt 0.25-0.35 part, methionine 0-0.5 part, lysine 0-0.5 part, threonine 0-0.5 part, B B-complex 0.02-0.05 part, composite trace element 0.1-0.2 part, probiotics 0.1-0.2 part, phytase 0.005-0.015 part, Chinese medicine preparation 0.1-0.2 part.
The preparation method of this finishing period feed: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are pulverized respectively, crosses 20 mesh sieves, is then dropped in mixer whole raw material by above-mentioned parts by weight, mixes, and powder packs, shady and cool, ventilate, dry place preserves.
Described stage of fattening feed, the feedstuff being 100 parts by parts by weight is made, the raw material that this feedstuff of 100 parts comprises following parts by weight is made: corn 55-75 part, dregs of beans 0-30 part, peanut meal 0-25 part, cotton dregs 0-5 part, wheat bran 0-10 part, stone flour 0.8-1.8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0-1.0 part, salt 0.25-0.35 part, methionine 0-0.5 part, lysine 0-0.5 part, threonine 0-0.5 part, B B-complex 0.02-0.05 part, composite trace element 0.1-0.2 part, probiotics 0.1-0.2 part, phytase 0.005-0.015 part, Chinese medicine preparation 0.1-0.2 part.
This stage of fattening feed preparation method: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs are pulverized respectively, cross 20 mesh sieves, then dropped in mixer by whole raw material by above-mentioned parts by weight, mix, powder packs, shady and cool, ventilate, dry place preserves.
Described probiotics comprises bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis, and total number of bacteria is 8,000,000,000/gram, wherein the weight ratio of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis is 2 ︰ 2 ︰ 1.
Described probiotics is pulvis.
The raw material that described Chinese medicine preparation comprises following parts by weight is made: anistree 10-25 part, Radix Astragali 5-15 part, honeysuckle 8-18 part, rhizoma zingiberis 15-20 part, dried orange peel 9-18 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-20 part.
The preparation method of this Chinese medicine preparation: anise, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, rhizoma zingiberis, dried orange peel, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, crosses 40 mesh sieves, is then mixed by whole raw material by above-mentioned parts by weight, for subsequent use.
The pharmaceutical characteristic of each raw material of the present invention is as follows:
Bacillus licheniformis: body can be impelled to produce antibacterial material, antagonism, kill staphylococcus, white reads the pathogenic bacteria such as coccus, yeast-like fungus, also cause enteron aisle low-oxygen environment by taking oxygen biological effect by force, promote the growth and breeding of the wholesome anaerobic bacteria such as Bifidobacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacteroid, peptostreptococcus in enteron aisle, thus maintain body intestinal microecology balance, prevention and therapy intestines problem.
Bacillus subtilis: in thalli growth process, can produce the multiple antibacterial substances such as subtilin, also has biology and takes oxygen effect by force, cause enteron aisle low-oxygen environment, and produce the organic acids such as lactic acid, reduce enteron aisle pH value, thus suppress pathogenic bacteria breeding, promote the growth of beneficial bacterium.The multiple B family vitamins such as multiple digestive ferment and B1, B2, B6, nicotinic acid such as bacillus subtilis energy synthetic proteins enzyme, lipase, α-amylase, improve feed digestibility and body health level, improve immunity of organisms.
Enterococcus faecalis: be one of flora in humans and animals enteron aisle, can form biofilm and be attached on animal intestinal mucous membrane in animal intestinal, and grow, Growth and reproduction, formed barrier, resist the invasion and attack of external germ, virus and mycotoxin etc.Enterococcus faecalis also can produce multiple antibacterial substance, multiple digestive ferment, and energy synthetic vitamin, to improving microecological balance in enteron aisle, promoting that nutrient digestion absorbs, the conversion ratio of raising feed, raising immunity of organisms play an important role.
Probiotics is pulvis, comprise bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis, three kinds of bacterium are reasonably combined, make microorganism formulation, make an addition in feed the chicken group that feeds, can microecological balance effectively in regulating intestinal canal between microorganism, between microorganism and host, participate in metabolism, develop immunitypty and anti-stress ability in enteron aisle simultaneously.
Anistree: warm in nature, taste is pungent sweet, have in appetizing, temperature regulate the flow of vital energy, antibacterial, invigorating the spleen, increasing leukocyte, raising immunity effect.Anise has strong and special fragrance, and Long-term Feeding can make chicken have special fragrance.
The Radix Astragali: slightly warm in nature, taste are sweet, there is beneficial gas, consolidate, protect the liver, diuresis, the effect such as resisting stress, can enhanced machine body immunity function and hematopoiesis function, improve the metabolism of body, also have antibacterial action more widely.
Honeysuckle: cold in nature, taste is sweet, fragrant odour, has clearing heat and detoxicating effect, can swell clearly improving eyesight, expelling wind and cold pathogens, also has stronger inhibitory action to staphylococcus, hemolytic streptococcus, typhoid bacillus, pneumococcus etc.
Rhizoma zingiberis: hot in nature, taste is pungent, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Hui Yang promotes blood circulation, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm.
Dried orange peel: warm in nature, bitter, pungent, having regulates the flow of vital energy adjust in, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, invigorating the spleen of ventilating, the stagnant stomach invigorating that disappears, separate effect of greasy lasting, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: property is flat, taste is sweet, is the Chinese medicine of the benefit of tonifying Qi simply spleen, has function that is clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis promoting, can also play the effect with middle emergency, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.
Six-element Chinese medicine scientific compatibility, can play good Appetizing spleen-tonifying, clearing heat and detoxicating, strengthen the effect of immunity of organisms, not only make not have in chicken body the residual of antibiotic and chemical synthetic drug, but also chicken can be made to have unique fragrance.
The raising method of 6-18 week no drug residue in age Wenshang reed catkins cock of the present invention, the employing mode of raising in cages raises reed catkins cock, give full play to the advantage of reed catkins chicken strong stress resistance, make reed catkins chicken get final product healthy growth under natural temp. and humidity and illumination condition, the mode of raising in cages overcomes reed catkins chicken and likes to fight, likes to fight for, likes to dig the various parasitic disease such as easy infection coccidia, tapeworm that the wild nature such as food bring, easily pecks and hinder companion's defects such as death rate is high, the chicken group uniformity is poor that cause infection to cause; Reed catkins cock being raised in cages by raising scattered to change into, revolutionizing chicken body contacts the parasitosis such as easy infection coccidia, tapeworm situation with chicken manure, reducing chicken group death rate, drastically increase chicken group productivity; Finishing period feed (6-16 age in week) and the feed stage of fattening (16-18 age in week), nutrient component proportioning is balanced, meets reed catkins cock physilogical characteristics, meets the growth of reed catkins cock and fattening needs; Simultaneously, probiotics and Chinese medicine preparation is with the addition of in feed, improve the chicken group digestive tract general level of the health, the immunity of chicken group and productivity, the reed catkins cock that finally can make deliver for sale 18 week age is residual without any medicine, and body weight, the uniformity all raise raising about 5% scattered than ground, culture benefit raises raising about 10% scattered than ground, death rate reduces about 5%, feed cost reduces about 10%, and the special aroma making reed catkins chicken chicken have to feed Chinese medicine to produce, achieves the input-output ratio cultivation of reed catkins cock the best; Not containing any antibiotic and chemical synthetic drug in feed, compared with raising scattered with ground, significantly can reduce the incidence of reed catkins chicken parasitosis, disease of digestive tract and other infectious disease, chicken is residual without any medicine, safe and reliable, decrease the worry of people to the residual problem of reed catkins chicken medicine to greatest extent.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the preparation method in embodiment is customary preparation methods, no longer describes in detail.
Embodiment 1:
The raising method of this 6-18 week no drug residue in age Wenshang reed catkins cock is adopt the mode of raising in cages to raise the Wenshang reed catkins cock after 0-6 broods age in week, stocking density is 15-20/square metre (calculating with chicken coop cage floor space), hen house temperature is 10 DEG C-30 DEG C, humidity is 40%-70%, light application time is 8-15h, general employing nature temp. and humidity and illumination, hen house every 3 days clear excrement 1 time, nature or force ventilation, but must guarantee there are enough fresh airs in hen house, NH in hen house
3concentration controls at 15mg/M
3under, namely people can not feel pungent smell in hen house; Morning, noon and afternoon every day each feeding 1 time, 6-16 week age Wenshang reed catkins cock feed finishing period feed, 16-18 week age Wenshang reed catkins cock feed the stage of fattening feed.
Described finishing period feed, the feedstuff being double centner by weight is made, and the raw material that the feedstuff of this double centner comprises following weight is made: corn 50 kilograms, dregs of beans 35 kilograms, peanut meal 10.125 kilograms, wheat bran 3 kilograms, stone flour 0.8 kilogram, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 kilogram, salt 0.25 kilogram, B B-complex 0.02 kilogram, composite trace element 0.1 kilogram, probiotics 0.1 kilogram, phytase 0.005 kilogram, Chinese medicine preparation 0.1 kilogram.Feedstuff metabolisable energy 11.92MJ/kg, crude protein 17.00%, lysine 0.90%, methionine+cystine >=0.65%, threonine >=0.63%, calcium 0.85%, total phosphorus 0.42%.
The preparation method of this finishing period feed: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are pulverized respectively, crosses 20 mesh sieves, is then dropped in mixer whole raw material by above-mentioned weight, mixes, and powder packs, shady and cool, ventilate, dry place preserves.During use, directly feed to reed catkins chicken.
Described stage of fattening feed, the feedstuff being double centner by weight is made, and the raw material that the feedstuff of this double centner comprises following weight is made: corn 58.625 kilograms, dregs of beans 30 kilograms, wheat bran 10 kilograms, stone flour 0.8 kilogram, salt 0.25 kilogram, B B-complex 0.02 kilogram, composite trace element 0.1 kilogram, probiotics 0.1 kilogram, phytase 0.005 kilogram, Chinese medicine preparation 0.1 kilogram.Feedstuff metabolisable energy is 11.92MJ/kg, and feed crude protein is 16.00%, lysine 0.85%, methionine+cystine >=0.62%, threonine >=0.60%, calcium 0.80%, total phosphorus 0.40%.
This stage of fattening feed preparation method: corn, dregs of beans are pulverized respectively, cross 20 mesh sieves, then dropped in mixer by whole raw material by above-mentioned weight, mix, powder packs, shady and cool, ventilate, dry place preserves.During use, directly feed to reed catkins chicken.
Described probiotics comprises bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis, and total number of bacteria is 8,000,000,000/gram, wherein the weight ratio of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis is 2 ︰ 2 ︰ 1, and this probiotics is pulvis.
The raw material that described Chinese medicine preparation comprises following weight is made: anise 17 kilograms, the Radix Astragali 10 kilograms, honeysuckle 13 kilograms, rhizoma zingiberis 17 kilograms, dried orange peel 13 kilograms, 14 kilograms, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The preparation method of this Chinese medicine preparation: anise, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, rhizoma zingiberis, dried orange peel, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, crosses 40 mesh sieves, is then mixed by whole raw material by above-mentioned weight, for subsequent use.
Embodiment 2:
The raising method of this 6-18 week no drug residue in age Wenshang reed catkins cock is adopt the mode of raising in cages to raise the Wenshang reed catkins cock after 0-6 broods age in week, stocking density is 15-20/square metre (calculating with chicken coop cage floor space), hen house temperature is 10 DEG C-30 DEG C, humidity is 40%-70%, light application time is 8-15h, general employing nature temp. and humidity and illumination, hen house every 3 days clear excrement 1 time, nature or force ventilation, but must guarantee there are enough fresh airs in hen house, NH in hen house
3concentration controls at 15mg/M
3under, namely people can not feel pungent smell in house; Morning, noon and afternoon every day each feeding 1 time, 6-16 week age Wenshang reed catkins cock feed finishing period feed, 16-18 week age Wenshang reed catkins cock feed the stage of fattening feed.
Described finishing period feed, the feedstuff being double centner by weight is made, and the raw material that the feedstuff of this double centner comprises following weight is made: corn 60 kilograms, dregs of beans 25.76 kilograms, wheat bran 10 kilograms, stone flour 1.2 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 kilogram, salt 0.3 kilogram, methionine 0.25 kilogram, lysine 0.5 kilogram, threonine 0.5 kilogram, B B-complex 0.03 kilogram, composite trace element 0.15 kilogram, probiotics 0.15 kilogram, phytase 0.01 kilogram, Chinese medicine preparation 0.15 kilogram.
The preparation method of this finishing period feed: corn, dregs of beans are pulverized respectively, crosses 20 mesh sieves, is then dropped in mixer whole raw material by above-mentioned weight, mixes, and powder packs, shady and cool, ventilate, dry place preserves.During use, directly feed to reed catkins chicken.
Described stage of fattening feed, the feedstuff being double centner by weight is made, and the raw material that the feedstuff of this double centner comprises following weight is made: corn 55 kilograms, dregs of beans 13 kilograms, peanut meal 25 kilograms, cotton dregs 3.61 kilograms, stone flour 1.3 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.55 kilogram, salt 0.3 kilogram, methionine 0.25 kilogram, lysine 0.2 kilogram, threonine 0.3 kilogram, B B-complex 0.03 kilogram, composite trace element 0.15 kilogram, probiotics 0.15 kilogram, phytase 0.01 kilogram, Chinese medicine preparation 0.15 kilogram.
This stage of fattening feed preparation method: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs are pulverized respectively, cross 20 mesh sieves, then dropped in mixer by whole raw material by above-mentioned weight, mix, powder packs, shady and cool, ventilate, dry place preserves.During use, directly feed to reed catkins chicken.
Described probiotics comprises bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis, and total number of bacteria is 8,000,000,000/gram, wherein the weight ratio of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis is 2 ︰ 2 ︰ 1, and this probiotics is pulvis.
The raw material that described Chinese medicine preparation comprises following weight is made: anise 10 kilograms, the Radix Astragali 5 kilograms, honeysuckle 8 kilograms, rhizoma zingiberis 15 kilograms, dried orange peel 9 kilograms, 8 kilograms, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The preparation method of this Chinese medicine preparation: anise, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, rhizoma zingiberis, dried orange peel, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, crosses 40 mesh sieves, is then mixed by whole raw material by above-mentioned weight, for subsequent use.
Embodiment 3:
The raising method of this 6-18 week no drug residue in age Wenshang reed catkins cock is adopt the mode of raising in cages to raise the Wenshang reed catkins cock after 0-6 broods age in week, stocking density is 15-20/square metre (calculating with chicken coop cage floor space), hen house temperature is 10 DEG C-30 DEG C, humidity is 40%-70%, light application time is 8-15h, general employing nature temp. and humidity and illumination, hen house every 3 days clear excrement 1 time, nature or force ventilation, but must guarantee there are enough fresh airs in hen house, NH in hen house
3concentration controls at 15mg/M
3under, namely people can not feel pungent smell in house; Morning, noon and afternoon every day each feeding 1 time, 6-16 week age Wenshang reed catkins cock feed finishing period feed, 16-18 week age Wenshang reed catkins cock feed the stage of fattening feed.
Described finishing period feed, the feedstuff being double centner by weight is made, and the raw material that the feedstuff of this double centner comprises following weight is made: corn 70 kilograms, peanut meal 25 kilograms, stone flour 1.6 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5 kilograms, salt 0.35 kilogram, methionine 0.5 kilogram, lysine 0.185 kilogram, threonine 0.2 kilogram, B B-complex 0.05 kilogram, composite trace element 0.2 kilogram, probiotics 0.2 kilogram, phytase 0.015 kilogram, Chinese medicine preparation 0.2 kilogram.
The preparation method of this finishing period feed: corn, peanut meal are pulverized respectively, crosses 20 mesh sieves, is then dropped in mixer whole raw material by above-mentioned weight, mixes, and powder packs, shady and cool, ventilate, dry place preserves.During use, directly feed to reed catkins chicken.
Described stage of fattening feed, the feedstuff being double centner by weight is made, and the raw material that the feedstuff of this double centner comprises following weight is made: corn 75 kilograms, peanut meal 10.685 kilograms, cotton dregs 5 kilograms, wheat bran 4 kilograms, stone flour 1.8 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0 kilograms, salt 0.35 kilogram, methionine 0.5 kilogram, lysine 0.5 kilogram, threonine 0.5 kilogram, B B-complex 0.05 kilogram, composite trace element 0.2 kilogram, probiotics 0.2 kilogram, phytase 0.015 kilogram, Chinese medicine preparation 0.2 kilogram.
This stage of fattening feed preparation method: corn, peanut meal, cotton dregs are pulverized respectively, cross 20 mesh sieves, then dropped in mixer by whole raw material by above-mentioned weight, mix, powder packs, shady and cool, ventilate, dry place preserves.During use, directly feed to reed catkins chicken.
Described probiotics comprises bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis, and total number of bacteria is 8,000,000,000/gram, wherein the weight ratio of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis is 2 ︰ 2 ︰ 1, and this probiotics is pulvis.
The raw material that described Chinese medicine preparation comprises following weight is made: anise 25 kilograms, the Radix Astragali 15 kilograms, honeysuckle 18 kilograms, rhizoma zingiberis 20 kilograms, dried orange peel 18 kilograms, 20 kilograms, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The preparation method of this Chinese medicine preparation: anise, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, rhizoma zingiberis, dried orange peel, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, crosses 40 mesh sieves, is then mixed by whole raw material by above-mentioned weight, for subsequent use.
In embodiment 1-3, all raw materials are commercially available prod, no longer describe in detail.
Compliance test result is tested:
Test method: select healthy reed catkins cock 480 in 6 week age, be divided into 2 groups at random, often organize 6 repetitions, often repeat 40 chickens.Experimental group adopts and to raise in cages mode, feed respectively finishing period (6-16 age in week) and the stage of fattening (16-18 all ages) Wenshang of the present invention reed catkins cock finishing period feed and the stage of fattening feed; Control group adopts the flat foster mode in ground, chicken particulate material in finishing period (6-16 age in week) commercially available meat of feeding, the stage of fattening (16-18 age in week) the large chicken particulate material of commercially available meat of feeding.Experimental group and the equal automatic water-drinking of control group, hand fed, Routine Management.Test, from 6 week age, terminated to 18 week age, 12 weeks totally.
Result of the test sees the following form:
Experimental group and control group comparative test result
Result of the test shows, the average weight in 18 week age of experimental group, body weight gains, the body weight uniformity are significantly better than control group (P≤0.05), when this mainly supports because control group chicken group ground is flat, part chicken has infected coccidia and tapeworm, cause to digest and assimilate and be affected, chicken physique is become thin, and body weight gain is slow, death rate increases, and finally makes a control group chicken feather profit reduce 7.29 yuan (29.77 yuan of vs22.48 units) than experimental group.The abdominal fat in experimental group and 18 week age of control group chicken group does not have significant difference (P >=0.05) (1.81%vs1.76%), shows that the mode of raising in cages does not affect the Slaughter of reed catkins cock.
In addition, also taste test is carried out to the chicken in 18 week age butchered.Respectively experimental group and control group chicken are butchered, get complete clean thorax chicken, stew 1 hour after cleaning in clear soup, ask the smell of 10 personal feeling stewed chickens, taste its taste.The taste of experimental group chicken is better than control group to have 8 people to think in 10 people, and another 2 people feel that the taste of two group chickens is without obvious difference.10 people are by smelling the smell hearing stewed chicken, and all think that experimental group has the fragrance of one uniqueness, its smell is better than control group.This mainly with the addition of the cause of Chinese medicine in feed.
The above results shows, adopts the raising method of 6-18 of the present invention week no drug residue in age Wenshang reed catkins cock, to the effect that reed catkins chicken productivity, mouthfeel, smell etc. are all significantly increased.
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Application publication date: 20160203 |