CN105244006B - The backlight adjusting method and its display device of a kind of display device - Google Patents
The backlight adjusting method and its display device of a kind of display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105244006B CN105244006B CN201410375403.4A CN201410375403A CN105244006B CN 105244006 B CN105244006 B CN 105244006B CN 201410375403 A CN201410375403 A CN 201410375403A CN 105244006 B CN105244006 B CN 105244006B
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- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示设备的背光调节方法及其显示设备。The invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device and a display device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现在的移动终端设备如手机一般都有自动调节屏幕背光亮度的功能,通常采用光敏传感器来实现。光敏传感器通过感知当前环境光亮度来调节屏幕亮度,当环境光强时,提高屏幕亮度,当环境光弱时,降低屏幕亮度。Current mobile terminal devices such as mobile phones generally have the function of automatically adjusting the brightness of the screen backlight, which is usually realized by using a photosensitive sensor. The photosensitive sensor adjusts the screen brightness by sensing the current ambient light brightness. When the ambient light is strong, the screen brightness is increased, and when the ambient light is weak, the screen brightness is decreased.
在实现本发明过程中,发明人发现现有技术中存在如下问题:In the course of realizing the present invention, the inventor finds that there are following problems in the prior art:
光敏传感器受开孔结构、玻璃透光率、光波频谱差异等因素影响,无法在暗环境下真实反映人眼感知光亮。Affected by factors such as the opening structure, glass transmittance, and differences in the light spectrum, the photosensitive sensor cannot truly reflect the light perceived by the human eye in a dark environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服现有技术中光敏传感器受开孔结构、玻璃透光率、光波频谱差异等因素影响,无法在暗环境下真实反映人眼感知光亮,且采集到的数据误差很大等问题,本发明实施例一方面提供了一种显示设备的背光调节方法,包括:In order to overcome the problems in the prior art that the photosensitive sensor is affected by factors such as the opening structure, glass transmittance, and light wave spectrum difference, and cannot truly reflect the light perceived by the human eye in a dark environment, and the collected data has a large error, the present invention Embodiments provide a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device on the one hand, including:
通过所述显示设备的光敏传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到光敏亮度值;Detecting the current ambient brightness through the photosensitive sensor of the display device to obtain a photosensitive brightness value;
根据所述光敏亮度值,以及所述显示设备的图像传感器检测的当前环境亮度值,调节所述显示设备的背光亮度。Adjust the backlight brightness of the display device according to the photosensitive brightness value and the current ambient brightness value detected by the image sensor of the display device.
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种显示设备,包括光敏传感器和图像传感器,所述显示设备还包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, including a photosensitive sensor and an image sensor, and the display device further includes:
处理模块,分别与所述光敏传感器、所述图像传感器连接,用于根据所述光敏传感器检测到的当前环境的光敏亮度值,以及所述图像传感器检测到的当前环境亮度值,调节所述显示设备的背光亮度。The processing module is connected to the photosensitive sensor and the image sensor respectively, and is used to adjust the display according to the photosensitive brightness value of the current environment detected by the photosensitive sensor and the current ambient brightness value detected by the image sensor. The brightness of the device's backlight.
由于光敏传感器受开孔结构、玻璃透光率、光波频谱差异等因素影响,无法在弱光环境下真实反映人眼感知光亮,而图像传感器的获取的当前环境亮度值在弱光环境下敏感且稳定,可以精确的捕捉当前环境光线的细微改变,因此,本发明实施例根据光敏亮度值,以及显示设备的图像传感器检测的当前环境亮度值,调节显示设备的背光亮度,这样,结合光敏亮度值和图像传感器检测的当前环境亮度值,更能反应当前环境的真实亮度值,相应调节地背光亮度更适于人眼观看,提高了用户体验。Because the photosensitive sensor is affected by factors such as the opening structure, glass transmittance, and light wave spectrum differences, it cannot truly reflect the human eye's perception of light in low-light environments, and the current ambient brightness value acquired by the image sensor is sensitive in low-light environments. It is stable and can accurately capture subtle changes in the current ambient light. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the backlight brightness of the display device according to the photosensitive brightness value and the current ambient brightness value detected by the image sensor of the display device. In this way, combined with the photosensitive brightness value The brightness value of the current environment detected by the image sensor can better reflect the real brightness value of the current environment, and the correspondingly adjusted backlight brightness is more suitable for human eyes, which improves the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明显示设备的背光调节方法的第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device according to the present invention;
图2是本发明显示设备的背光调节方法的第二实施例的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device according to the present invention;
图3是本发明步骤S24的实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic flow chart of the embodiment of step S24 of the present invention;
图4是本发明显示设备的背光调节方法的第三实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device according to the present invention;
图5是本发明显示设备的背光调节方法的第四实施例的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device according to the present invention;
图6是本发明的显示设备的第一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the display device of the present invention;
图7是本发明的显示设备的第二实施例的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the display device of the present invention;
图8是本发明的显示设备的第四实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the display device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明所解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
请参照图1,是本发明的显示设备的背光调节方法的第一实施例的流程示意图。该背光调节方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device according to the present invention. The backlight adjustment method includes:
步骤S11,通过显示设备的光敏传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到光敏亮度值。所述光敏传感器可以是显示设备后台默认开启的、或者是检测到显示设备背光开启后自动开启的、或者是由用户自定义操作开启的。In step S11, the current ambient brightness is detected by the photosensitive sensor of the display device to obtain a photosensitive brightness value. The photosensitive sensor may be turned on by default in the background of the display device, or automatically turned on after detecting that the backlight of the display device is turned on, or turned on by a user-defined operation.
步骤S12,根据光敏亮度值,以及显示设备的图像传感器检测的当前环境亮度值,调节显示设备的背光亮度。Step S12, adjusting the backlight brightness of the display device according to the photosensitive brightness value and the current ambient brightness value detected by the image sensor of the display device.
,camera sensor isp(摄像头传感器图像信号处理器)可以提供一个关于当前环境亮度的参数值(即当前环境亮度值):camera luma(摄像亮度)。camera luma值在camera(摄像头)模块主要用于计算快门时间。这里我们可以将当前camera luma值作为图像传感器检测的当前环境亮度值。Camera luma值在弱光环境下敏感且稳定,可以精确的捕捉当前环境光线的细微改变,反馈迅速、可靠性高,通过camera luma值可以辅助光敏传感器对当前环境光的明亮程度做出正确的判断。, camera sensor isp (camera sensor image signal processor) can provide a parameter value about the current ambient brightness (that is, the current ambient brightness value): camera luma (camera brightness). The camera luma value is mainly used to calculate the shutter time in the camera (camera) module. Here we can use the current camera luma value as the current ambient brightness value detected by the image sensor. The camera luma value is sensitive and stable in low-light environments, and can accurately capture subtle changes in the current ambient light, with rapid feedback and high reliability. The camera luma value can assist the photosensitive sensor to make a correct judgment on the brightness of the current ambient light .
在本实施例中,所述图像传感器优选为显示设备上的前置图像传感器,以手机为例,所述图像传感器可以为手机的前置摄像头的图像传感器。一般情况下,前置的图像传感器与用户的眼睛处于同一亮度环境中,因此,通过前置的图像传感器采集的当前环境亮度值,更能准确获取用户眼睛所感知的环境光亮度,根据前置图像传感器获取的环境亮度值来调整背光亮度可以带来更佳的用户体验。In this embodiment, the image sensor is preferably a front image sensor on a display device. Taking a mobile phone as an example, the image sensor may be an image sensor of a front camera of the mobile phone. Generally, the front image sensor and the user's eyes are in the same brightness environment. Therefore, the current ambient brightness value collected by the front image sensor can more accurately obtain the ambient light brightness perceived by the user's eyes. According to the front The ambient brightness value obtained by the image sensor is used to adjust the brightness of the backlight, which can bring a better user experience.
由于光敏传感器受开孔结构、玻璃透光率、光波频谱差异等因素影响,无法在弱光环境下真实反映人眼感知光亮,而图像传感器的Camera luma值在弱光环境下敏感且稳定,可以精确的捕捉当前环境光线的细微改变,因此,本发明实施例根据光敏亮度值,以及显示设备的图像传感器检测的当前环境亮度值,调节显示设备的背光亮度,这样,结合光敏亮度值和图像传感器检测的当前环境亮度值,更能反应当前环境的真实亮度值,相应调节地背光亮度更适于人眼观看,提高了用户体验。Because the photosensitive sensor is affected by factors such as the opening structure, glass transmittance, and light wave spectrum differences, it cannot truly reflect the light perceived by the human eye in a low-light environment, while the camera luma value of the image sensor is sensitive and stable in a low-light environment. Accurately capture the subtle changes in the current ambient light. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the backlight brightness of the display device according to the photosensitive brightness value and the current ambient brightness value detected by the image sensor of the display device. In this way, the combination of the photosensitive brightness value and the image sensor The detected brightness value of the current environment can better reflect the real brightness value of the current environment, and the correspondingly adjusted brightness of the backlight is more suitable for viewing by human eyes, which improves the user experience.
请参照图2,是本发明的显示设备的背光调节方法的第二实施例的流程示意图。该背光调节方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device according to the present invention. The backlight adjustment method includes:
步骤S21,通过显示设备的光敏传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到光敏亮度值。所述光敏传感器可以是显示设备后台默认开启的、或者是检测到显示设备背光开启后自动开启的、或者是由用户自定义操作开启的。In step S21, the current ambient brightness is detected by the photosensitive sensor of the display device to obtain a photosensitive brightness value. The photosensitive sensor may be turned on by default in the background of the display device, or automatically turned on after detecting that the backlight of the display device is turned on, or turned on by a user-defined operation.
步骤S22,确定光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围之内,通过所述光敏传感器检测当前环境亮度的变化,得到光敏亮度变化值。In step S22, it is determined that the photosensitive brightness value is within the preset photosensitive brightness range, and the photosensitive sensor detects the change of the current ambient brightness to obtain the photosensitive brightness change value.
预设的光敏亮度范围具体为弱光环境所对应的亮度范围,其具体范围值可为[1,20)lux。所谓光敏亮度变化值即为光敏传感器当前获取的光敏亮度值和上一周期(该周期可以根据情况预定义)获取的光敏亮度值的差值。在通过光敏传感器周期性检测的光敏亮度值仅一次或连续多次落入预设的光敏亮度范围后,即可确定光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围之内。本步骤中,优选光敏传感器周期性检测的光敏亮度值连续多次(如8次)落入预设的光敏亮度范围后,则确定光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围,从而避免由于光敏抖动带来图像传感器的频繁开启和关闭。The preset photosensitive brightness range is specifically the brightness range corresponding to the weak light environment, and the specific range value may be [1,20) lux. The so-called photosensitive luminance change value is the difference between the photosensitive luminance value currently acquired by the photosensor and the photosensitive luminance value acquired in the previous cycle (this cycle can be predefined according to the situation). After the photosensitive brightness value periodically detected by the photosensitive sensor falls within the preset photosensitive brightness range only once or consecutively for several times, it can be determined that the photosensitive brightness value is within the preset photosensitive brightness range. In this step, after the photosensitive luminance value periodically detected by the preferred photosensitive sensor falls into the preset photosensitive luminance range for several consecutive times (such as 8 times), then it is determined that the photosensitive luminance value is located in the preset photosensitive luminance range, thereby avoiding due to photosensitive jitter This results in frequent switching on and off of the image sensor.
步骤S23,将光敏亮度变化值与第一阈值比较,若光敏亮度变化值大于第一阈值,则执行步骤S24,若小于第一阈值,则执行步骤S25。Step S23, comparing the light-sensitive brightness change value with the first threshold, if the light-sensitive brightness change value is greater than the first threshold, execute step S24, and if less than the first threshold, execute step S25.
在本步骤中,若光敏亮度变化值大于10lux,则确定显示设备当前所处的环境亮度发生了改变,通过camera sensor isp获取作为当前环境亮度值的camera luma值,并基于当前环境亮度值对背光亮度进行调节,以使当前背光亮度更适合当前用户的使用环境。In this step, if the photosensitive brightness change value is greater than 10lux, it is determined that the current ambient brightness of the display device has changed, and the camera luma value as the current ambient brightness value is obtained through the camera sensor isp, and the backlight is adjusted based on the current ambient brightness value. Adjust the brightness to make the current backlight brightness more suitable for the current user's environment.
步骤S24,通过图像传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到当前环境亮度值,根据当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度。In step S24, the image sensor detects the current ambient brightness to obtain the current ambient brightness value, and adjusts the backlight brightness according to the current ambient brightness value.
在本步骤中,在通过图像传感器成功获取当前环境亮度值后,可以仅根据当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度,也可以根据当前环境亮度值和当前光敏亮度值调节背光亮度。优选地,如图3所示,步骤S24具体包括:In this step, after the current ambient brightness value is successfully acquired by the image sensor, the backlight brightness can be adjusted only according to the current ambient brightness value, or the backlight brightness can be adjusted according to the current ambient brightness value and the current photosensitive brightness value. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, step S24 specifically includes:
S241,启动camera。S241, start the camera.
S242,判断第一预设时间内是否连续N次获取camera luma值,若是,则执行步骤S243,若否,则执行步骤S247。其中,第一预设时间可以为3秒,N次可以为8次。S242, judging whether the camera luma value has been acquired continuously for N times within the first preset time, if yes, execute step S243, if not, execute step S247. Wherein, the first preset time may be 3 seconds, and the N times may be 8 times.
S243,根据当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度,延迟第二预设时间后再次启动camera,并执行步骤S244。其中,第二预设时间可以为20秒。S243. Adjust the brightness of the backlight according to the current ambient brightness value, delay the second preset time and start the camera again, and execute step S244. Wherein, the second preset time may be 20 seconds.
S244,判断第二预设时间内是否连续N次获取camera luma值,若是,则执行步骤S245,若否,则执行步骤S246。S244, judging whether the camera luma value has been acquired continuously N times within the second preset time, if yes, execute step S245, if not, execute step S246.
S245,参考光敏亮度值和第二预设时间前、后两次获取的camera luma值,调节背光亮度,并执行S246。S245. Adjust the brightness of the backlight with reference to the light-sensitive brightness value and the camera luma values acquired twice before and after the second preset time, and execute S246.
S246,关闭camera。S246, close the camera.
S247,延迟第二预设时间后再次启动camera,判断第一预设时间内是否连续N次获取camera luma值,若是,则执行步骤S243,若否,则执行步骤S246。当连续两次无法获取足够的camera luma值时,关闭camera,防止camera始终处于luma值检测的死循环中,同时,能有效节约系统资源。S247, start the camera again after delaying the second preset time, and judge whether the camera luma value has been acquired N times in a row within the first preset time, if yes, execute step S243, if not, execute step S246. When the enough camera luma value cannot be obtained twice in a row, the camera is turned off to prevent the camera from always being in an infinite loop of luma value detection, and at the same time, it can effectively save system resources.
其中,步骤S243中对camera luma值的获取包括:在启动camera辅助判断后会获取8个camera luma值,并取最大的4个计算平均luma值。Wherein, the acquisition of the camera luma value in step S243 includes: obtaining 8 camera luma values after starting the camera auxiliary judgment, and taking the largest 4 to calculate the average luma value.
步骤S25,保持当前背光亮度不变。Step S25, keeping the current brightness of the backlight unchanged.
在本实施例中,在不需要自动背光的情况下可以立即停止正在进行的camera辅助判断(所谓开启camera辅助判断即开启camera sensor isp并获取作为环境亮度值的camera luma值)。其中不需要自动背光的情况包含以下几种:手机正在运行中自动关闭自动背光;屏幕状态进入暗屏,或者灭屏(手动灭屏或者超时灭屏);接近传感器状态切换为靠近;手机续航状态切换为超级省电模式,同时,超级省电模式下一律不启动camera辅助判断;进入通话状态,呼叫、呼入、接听状态下均不启动camera辅助判断;正在进行辅助判断时发生上面的状态,需要立即停止辅助判断时。上述任一情况均不开启camera辅助判断。In this embodiment, the ongoing camera auxiliary judgment can be stopped immediately if the automatic backlight is not needed (the so-called opening of the camera auxiliary judgment is to turn on the camera sensor isp and obtain the camera luma value as the ambient brightness value). The situations that do not require automatic backlight include the following: the mobile phone automatically turns off the automatic backlight when it is running; the screen status enters a dark screen, or the screen is off (manually or overtime); the status of the proximity sensor is switched to approach; the battery life of the mobile phone Switch to the super power-saving mode. At the same time, the camera auxiliary judgment will not be activated in the super power-saving mode; enter the call state, and the camera auxiliary judgment will not be activated in the calling, incoming, and answering states; the above state occurs when the auxiliary judgment is in progress. When it is necessary to stop the auxiliary judgment immediately. In any of the above cases, the camera auxiliary judgment is not enabled.
由于长时间开启图像传感器会很快消耗掉显示设备特别是手机的电能,因此,本发明实施例由光敏传感器周期性获取光敏亮度值,在光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围,且光敏亮度变化值大于第一阈值时,才开启图像传感器获取当前环境亮度值,并在图像传感器获取当前环境亮度值成功后,关闭图像传感器,以达到省电和避免频繁开启图像传感器的目的。Since the image sensor is turned on for a long time, it will quickly consume the power of the display device, especially the mobile phone. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the photosensitive brightness value is periodically obtained by the photosensitive sensor. When the photosensitive brightness value is within the preset photosensitive brightness range, and the photosensitive brightness When the change value is greater than the first threshold, the image sensor is turned on to obtain the current ambient brightness value, and after the image sensor successfully obtains the current ambient brightness value, the image sensor is turned off, so as to save power and avoid frequently turning on the image sensor.
请参照图4,是本发明的显示设备的背光调节方法的第三实施例的流程示意图。该背光调节方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device according to the present invention. The backlight adjustment method includes:
步骤S31,通过显示设备的光敏传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到光敏亮度值。所述光敏传感器可以是显示设备后台默认开启的、或者是检测到显示设备背光开启后自动开启的、或者是由用户自定义操作开启的。In step S31, the current ambient brightness is detected by the photosensitive sensor of the display device to obtain a photosensitive brightness value. The photosensitive sensor may be turned on by default in the background of the display device, or automatically turned on after detecting that the backlight of the display device is turned on, or turned on by a user-defined operation.
步骤S32,若所述光敏亮度值由预设的光敏亮度范围之外进入预设的光敏亮度范围之内,开启图像传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到当前环境亮度值,并根据所述当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度。其中,预设的光敏亮度范围具体为弱光环境所对应的亮度范围,其具体范围值可为[1,17)lux。本步骤中,“开启图像传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到当前环境亮度值,并根据所述当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度”与在上文中详细介绍的步骤S24相同,故在此不赘述。Step S32, if the photosensitive brightness value enters the preset photosensitive brightness range from outside the preset photosensitive brightness range, turn on the image sensor to detect the current ambient brightness, obtain the current ambient brightness value, and Adjust the brightness of the backlight. Wherein, the preset photosensitive brightness range is specifically the brightness range corresponding to the weak light environment, and the specific range value may be [1,17) lux. In this step, "turn on the image sensor to detect the current ambient brightness, obtain the current ambient brightness value, and adjust the backlight brightness according to the current ambient brightness value" is the same as step S24 described in detail above, so it will not be repeated here.
在确定光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围之内(即弱光环境下)后,将预设的光敏亮度范围重新定义至[1,20)lux,可有效防止因环境亮度接近17lux而导致显示设备在不同的光线环境下反复切换,给系统造成负担。After confirming that the photosensitive brightness value is within the preset photosensitive brightness range (i.e. under low-light environment), redefine the preset photosensitive brightness range to [1,20)lux, which can effectively prevent the The display device switches repeatedly under different light environments, burdening the system.
进一步地,在确认显示设备当前位于弱光环境下时,开启camera sensor isp并获取作为环境亮度值的camera luma值,通过所述光敏传感器检测当前环境亮度的变化,得到光敏亮度变化值。若光敏亮度变化值大于第一阈值,通过图像传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到当前环境亮度值,根据当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度;若光敏亮度变化值小于第一阈值,保持当前背光亮度不变。Further, when confirming that the display device is currently in a low-light environment, turn on the camera sensor isp and obtain the camera luma value as the ambient brightness value, and detect the change of the current ambient brightness through the photosensitive sensor to obtain the photosensitive brightness change value. If the photosensitive brightness change value is greater than the first threshold, the current ambient brightness is detected by the image sensor to obtain the current ambient brightness value, and the backlight brightness is adjusted according to the current ambient brightness value; if the photosensitive brightness change value is smaller than the first threshold value, the current backlight brightness is kept unchanged.
进一步地,若光敏传感器检测到光敏亮度值任有一次未落在[1,20)lux范围内,则判断当前环境退出了弱光环境,并恢复所述预设的光敏亮度范围值[1,17)lux。Further, if the photosensitive sensor detects that the photosensitive brightness value does not fall within the range of [1,20) lux at any one time, it is judged that the current environment has exited the low-light environment, and the preset photosensitive brightness range value [1,20) is restored. 17) lux.
本发明实施例通过对光敏亮度值的实时检测,在确认光敏亮度值进入预设的光敏亮度范围之内的第一时间,启动camera辅助判断并对背光亮度进行调节,给用户以快速准确的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, through the real-time detection of the photosensitive luminance value, the first time after confirming that the photosensitive luminance value enters the preset photosensitive luminance range, the camera is started to assist judgment and adjust the backlight brightness, so as to provide users with fast and accurate use. experience.
请参照图5,是本发明的显示设备的背光调节方法的第四实施例的流程示意图。该背光调节方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for adjusting a backlight of a display device according to the present invention. The backlight adjustment method includes:
步骤S41,通过显示设备的光敏传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到光敏亮度值。In step S41, the current ambient brightness is detected by the photosensitive sensor of the display device to obtain a photosensitive brightness value.
所述光敏传感器可以是显示设备后台默认开启的、或者是检测到显示设备背光开启后自动开启的、或者是由用户自定义操作开启的。The photosensitive sensor may be turned on by default in the background of the display device, or automatically turned on after detecting that the backlight of the display device is turned on, or turned on by a user-defined operation.
步骤S42,确定所述光敏亮度值大于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的上限值,则基于所述光敏亮度值,调节所述显示设备的背光亮度;Step S42, determining that the photosensitive brightness value is greater than the upper limit value of the preset photosensitive brightness range, then adjusting the backlight brightness of the display device based on the photosensitive brightness value;
在本实施例中,当所述光敏亮度值大于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的上限时,为了简化判断流程,节省系统资源,关闭camera luma辅助判断,通过光敏传感器对背光亮度进行控制。In this embodiment, when the photosensitive brightness value is greater than the upper limit of the preset photosensitive brightness range, in order to simplify the judgment process and save system resources, the camera luma is turned off to assist judgment, and the backlight brightness is controlled by the photosensitive sensor.
步骤S43,确定所述光敏亮度值小于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的下限值,则通过所述图像传感器检测当前环境亮度值,若所述当前环境亮度值小于第二阈值,则将预设的最小背光亮度作为当前背光亮度。In step S43, it is determined that the photosensitive brightness value is less than the lower limit value of the preset photosensitive brightness range, then the current ambient brightness value is detected by the image sensor, and if the current ambient brightness value is smaller than the second threshold value, the preset Set the minimum backlight brightness as the current backlight brightness.
当所述光敏亮度值不大于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的上限时,进一步判断所述光敏亮度值是否小于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的下限值,在本实施例中,取所述下限值趋于0lux,当光敏传感器检测到当前光敏亮度值为0lux时,通过图像传感器检测当前环境亮度值,判断当前环境亮度值是否小于第二阀值,在本实施例中,所述第二阀值为使用环境为全黑环境对应的亮度值,若是,则判断当前显示设备的使用环境为全黑环境,使用最小背光亮度作为当前背光亮度。同理,为了进一步避免光敏抖动,在判断当前显示设备的使用环境为全黑环境后,将所述光敏亮度范围的下限值重定义为2lux。When the photosensitive luminance value is not greater than the upper limit of the preset photosensitive luminance range, it is further judged whether the photosensitive luminance value is smaller than the lower limit of the preset photosensitive luminance range. In this embodiment, the The lower limit value tends to 0lux. When the photosensitive sensor detects that the current photosensitive brightness value is 0lux, the current ambient brightness value is detected by the image sensor to determine whether the current ambient brightness value is less than the second threshold value. In this embodiment, the The second threshold value is the luminance value corresponding to the use environment being a completely black environment, and if so, it is judged that the use environment of the current display device is a completely black environment, and the minimum backlight brightness is used as the current backlight brightness. Similarly, in order to further avoid photosensitive jitter, after judging that the current use environment of the display device is a completely dark environment, the lower limit value of the photosensitive brightness range is redefined as 2lux.
本发明实施例通过实时对光敏亮度值进行检测,当所述光敏亮度值位于所述预设的光敏亮度范围之外时,提供相应的解决方案,能有效节约显示设备能源,节省系统资源。The embodiment of the present invention detects the photosensitive luminance value in real time, and provides a corresponding solution when the photosensitive luminance value is outside the preset photosensitive luminance range, which can effectively save display device energy and system resources.
上文对本发明的显示设备的背光调节方法的实施例作了详细介绍。下面将相应于上述方法的装置(即显示设备)作进一步阐述。其中,显示设备可以是手机、平板电脑、MP3、MP4或笔记本电脑等。The embodiments of the method for adjusting the backlight of a display device according to the present invention are described in detail above. The device (ie, display device) corresponding to the above method will be further elaborated below. Wherein, the display device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, MP3, MP4, or a notebook computer.
请参照图6,是本发明的显示设备的第一实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the display device of the present invention.
显示设备100包括:光敏传感器110、图像传感器120和处理模块130。The display device 100 includes: a photosensitive sensor 110 , an image sensor 120 and a processing module 130 .
其中,处理模块130,分别与光敏传感器110、图像传感器120连接,用于根据光敏传感器110检测到的当前环境的光敏亮度值,以及图像传感器120检测到的当前环境亮度值,调节显示设备110的背光亮度。Wherein, the processing module 130 is connected to the photosensitive sensor 110 and the image sensor 120 respectively, and is used to adjust the brightness of the display device 110 according to the photosensitive brightness value of the current environment detected by the photosensitive sensor 110 and the current ambient brightness value detected by the image sensor 120. Backlight brightness.
在本实施例中,所述图像传感器120可以为camera sensor isp(摄像头传感器图像信号处理器),camera sensor isp可以提供一个关于当前环境亮度的参数值(即当前环境亮度值):camera luma(摄像亮度)。camera luma值在camera(摄像头)模块主要用于计算快门时间。这里我们可以将当前camera luma值作为图像传感器检测的当前环境亮度值。Camera luma值在弱光环境下敏感且稳定,可以精确的捕捉当前环境光线的细微改变,反馈迅速、可靠性高,通过camera luma值可以辅助光敏传感器对当前环境光的明亮程度做出正确的判断。In this embodiment, the image sensor 120 can be a camera sensor isp (camera sensor image signal processor), and the camera sensor isp can provide a parameter value about the current ambient brightness (ie, the current ambient brightness value): camera luma (camera luma brightness). The camera luma value is mainly used to calculate the shutter time in the camera (camera) module. Here we can use the current camera luma value as the current ambient brightness value detected by the image sensor. The camera luma value is sensitive and stable in low-light environments, and can accurately capture subtle changes in the current ambient light, with rapid feedback and high reliability. The camera luma value can assist the photosensitive sensor to make a correct judgment on the brightness of the current ambient light .
在本实施例中,所述图像传感器120优选为显示设备100上的前置图像传感器,以手机为例,所述图像传感器120可以为手机的前置摄像头的图像传感器。一般情况下,前置的图像传感器与用户的眼睛处于同一亮度环境中,因此,通过前置的图像传感器采集的当前环境亮度值,更能准确获取用户眼睛所感知的环境光亮度,根据前置图像传感器获取的环境亮度值来调整背光亮度可以带来更佳的用户体验。In this embodiment, the image sensor 120 is preferably a front image sensor on the display device 100. Taking a mobile phone as an example, the image sensor 120 may be an image sensor of a front camera of the mobile phone. Generally, the front image sensor and the user's eyes are in the same brightness environment. Therefore, the current ambient brightness value collected by the front image sensor can more accurately obtain the ambient light brightness perceived by the user's eyes. According to the front The ambient brightness value obtained by the image sensor is used to adjust the brightness of the backlight, which can bring a better user experience.
由于光敏传感器受开孔结构、玻璃透光率、光波频谱差异等因素影响,无法在弱光环境下真实反映人眼感知光亮,而图像传感器120的Camera luma值在弱光环境下敏感且稳定,可以精确的捕捉当前环境光线的细微改变,因此,本发明实施例根据光敏亮度值,以及显示设备100的图像传感器120检测的当前环境亮度值,调节显示设备的背光亮度,这样,结合光敏亮度值和图像传感器检测的当前环境亮度值,更能反应当前环境的真实亮度值,相应调节地背光亮度更适于人眼观看,提高了用户体验。Because the photosensitive sensor is affected by factors such as the opening structure, glass transmittance, and light spectrum differences, it cannot truly reflect the human eye's perception of light in low-light environments, and the camera luma value of the image sensor 120 is sensitive and stable in low-light environments. It is possible to accurately capture subtle changes in the current ambient light. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the backlight brightness of the display device according to the photosensitive brightness value and the current ambient brightness value detected by the image sensor 120 of the display device 100. In this way, combined with the photosensitive brightness value The brightness value of the current environment detected by the image sensor can better reflect the real brightness value of the current environment, and the correspondingly adjusted backlight brightness is more suitable for human eyes, which improves the user experience.
请参照图7,是本发明的显示设备的第二实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the display device of the present invention.
与上述显示设备的第一实施例不同的是,所述处理模块130包括:Different from the above first embodiment of the display device, the processing module 130 includes:
光敏亮度变化值获取单元131,用于确定所述光敏传感器检测的光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围之内,通过所述光敏传感器检测当前环境亮度的变化,得到光敏亮度变化值;The photosensitive brightness change value acquisition unit 131 is used to determine that the photosensitive brightness value detected by the photosensitive sensor is within the preset photosensitive brightness range, and obtain the photosensitive brightness change value by detecting the change of the current ambient brightness through the photosensitive sensor;
预设的光敏亮度范围具体为弱光环境所对应的亮度范围,其具体范围值可为[1,20)lux。所谓光敏亮度变化值即为光敏传感器当前获取的光敏亮度值和上一周期(该周期可以根据情况预定义)获取的光敏亮度值的差值。在通过光敏传感器周期性检测的光敏亮度值仅一次或连续多次落入预设的光敏亮度范围后,即可确定光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围之内。本步骤中,优选光敏传感器周期性检测的光敏亮度值连续多次(如8次)落入预设的光敏亮度范围后,则确定光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围,从而避免由于光敏抖动带来图像传感器的频繁开启和关闭。The preset photosensitive brightness range is specifically the brightness range corresponding to the weak light environment, and the specific range value may be [1,20) lux. The so-called photosensitive luminance change value is the difference between the photosensitive luminance value currently acquired by the photosensor and the photosensitive luminance value acquired in the previous cycle (this cycle can be predefined according to the situation). After the photosensitive brightness value periodically detected by the photosensitive sensor falls within the preset photosensitive brightness range only once or consecutively for several times, it can be determined that the photosensitive brightness value is within the preset photosensitive brightness range. In this step, after the photosensitive luminance value periodically detected by the preferred photosensitive sensor falls into the preset photosensitive luminance range for several consecutive times (such as 8 times), then it is determined that the photosensitive luminance value is located in the preset photosensitive luminance range, thereby avoiding due to photosensitive jitter This results in frequent switching on and off of the image sensor.
第一调节单元132,用于若所述光敏亮度变化值获取单元获取的光敏亮度变化值大于第一阈值,通过所述图像传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到所述当前环境亮度值,根据所述当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度;若所述光敏亮度变化值小于所述第一阈值,保持当前背光亮度不变。The first adjustment unit 132 is configured to detect the current ambient brightness through the image sensor if the photosensitive brightness change value acquired by the photosensitive brightness change value acquisition unit is greater than the first threshold, and obtain the current ambient brightness value, according to the current The ambient brightness value adjusts the brightness of the backlight; if the photosensitive brightness change value is smaller than the first threshold, the current brightness of the backlight remains unchanged.
在本实施例中,若光敏亮度变化值大于10lux,则确定显示设备当前所处的环境亮度发生了改变,通过camera sensor isp获取作为当前环境亮度值的camera luma值,并基于当前环境亮度值对背光亮度进行调节,以使当前背光亮度更适合当前用户的使用环境。In this embodiment, if the photosensitive brightness change value is greater than 10lux, it is determined that the current ambient brightness of the display device has changed, and the camera luma value as the current ambient brightness value is obtained through the camera sensor isp, and based on the current ambient brightness value. Adjust the brightness of the backlight to make the current brightness of the backlight more suitable for the current user's use environment.
在本实施例中,在通过图像传感器成功获取当前环境亮度值后,可以仅根据当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度,也可以根据当前环境亮度值和当前光敏亮度值调节背光亮度。In this embodiment, after the current ambient brightness value is successfully acquired by the image sensor, the backlight brightness can be adjusted only according to the current ambient brightness value, or the backlight brightness can be adjusted according to the current ambient brightness value and the current photosensitive brightness value.
在本实施例中,在不需要自动背光的情况下可以立即停止正在进行的camera辅助判断(所谓开启camera辅助判断即开启camera sensor isp并获取作为环境亮度值的camera luma值)。其中不需要自动背光的情况包含以下几种:手机正在运行中自动关闭自动背光;屏幕状态进入暗屏,或者灭屏(手动灭屏或者超时灭屏);接近传感器状态切换为靠近;手机续航状态切换为超级省电模式,同时,超级省电模式下一律不启动camera辅助判断;进入通话状态,呼叫、呼入、接听状态下均不启动camera辅助判断;正在进行辅助判断时发生上面的状态,需要立即停止辅助判断时。上述任一情况均不开启camera辅助判断。In this embodiment, the ongoing camera auxiliary judgment can be stopped immediately if the automatic backlight is not needed (the so-called opening of the camera auxiliary judgment is to turn on the camera sensor isp and obtain the camera luma value as the ambient brightness value). The situations that do not require automatic backlight include the following: the mobile phone automatically turns off the automatic backlight when it is running; the screen status enters a dark screen, or the screen is off (manually or overtime); the status of the proximity sensor is switched to approach; the battery life of the mobile phone Switch to the super power-saving mode. At the same time, the camera auxiliary judgment will not be activated in the super power-saving mode; enter the call state, and the camera auxiliary judgment will not be activated in the calling, incoming, and answering states; the above state occurs when the auxiliary judgment is in progress. When it is necessary to stop the auxiliary judgment immediately. In any of the above cases, the camera auxiliary judgment is not enabled.
由于长时间开启图像传感器会很快消耗掉显示设备特别是手机的电能,因此,本发明实施例由光敏传感器周期性获取光敏亮度值,在光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围,且光敏亮度变化值大于第一阈值时,才开启图像传感器获取当前环境亮度值,并在图像传感器获取当前环境亮度值成功后,关闭图像传感器,以达到省电和避免频繁开启图像传感器的目的。Since the image sensor is turned on for a long time, it will quickly consume the power of the display device, especially the mobile phone. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the photosensitive brightness value is periodically obtained by the photosensitive sensor. When the photosensitive brightness value is within the preset photosensitive brightness range, and the photosensitive brightness When the change value is greater than the first threshold, the image sensor is turned on to obtain the current ambient brightness value, and after the image sensor successfully obtains the current ambient brightness value, the image sensor is turned off, so as to save power and avoid frequently turning on the image sensor.
作为本发明的显示设备的第三实施例,与上述显示设备的第二实施例不同的是,所述处理模块进一步用于若所述光敏传感器检测的光敏亮度值由预设的光敏亮度范围之外进入预设的光敏亮度范围之内,开启图像传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到当前环境亮度值,并根据所述当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度。As a third embodiment of the display device of the present invention, different from the second embodiment of the above-mentioned display device, the processing module is further configured to: outside the preset photosensitive brightness range, turn on the image sensor to detect the current ambient brightness, obtain the current ambient brightness value, and adjust the backlight brightness according to the current ambient brightness value.
其中,预设的光敏亮度范围具体为弱光环境所对应的亮度范围,其具体范围值可为[1,17)lux。本步骤中,“开启图像传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到当前环境亮度值,并根据所述当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度”与在上文中详细介绍的步骤S24相同,故在此不赘述。Wherein, the preset photosensitive brightness range is specifically the brightness range corresponding to the weak light environment, and the specific range value may be [1,17) lux. In this step, "turn on the image sensor to detect the current ambient brightness, obtain the current ambient brightness value, and adjust the backlight brightness according to the current ambient brightness value" is the same as step S24 described in detail above, so it will not be repeated here.
在确定光敏亮度值位于预设的光敏亮度范围之内(即弱光环境下)后,将预设的光敏亮度范围重新定义至[1,20)lux,可有效防止因环境亮度接近17lux而导致显示设备在不同的光线环境下反复切换,给系统造成负担。After confirming that the photosensitive brightness value is within the preset photosensitive brightness range (i.e. under low-light environment), redefine the preset photosensitive brightness range to [1,20)lux, which can effectively prevent the The display device switches repeatedly under different light environments, burdening the system.
进一步地,在确认显示设备当前位于弱光环境下时,开启camera sensor isp并获取作为环境亮度值的camera luma值,通过所述光敏传感器检测当前环境亮度的变化,得到光敏亮度变化值。若光敏亮度变化值大于第一阈值,通过图像传感器检测当前环境亮度,得到当前环境亮度值,根据当前环境亮度值调节背光亮度;若光敏亮度变化值小于第一阈值,保持当前背光亮度不变。Further, when confirming that the display device is currently in a low-light environment, turn on the camera sensor isp and obtain the camera luma value as the ambient brightness value, and detect the change of the current ambient brightness through the photosensitive sensor to obtain the photosensitive brightness change value. If the photosensitive brightness change value is greater than the first threshold, the current ambient brightness is detected by the image sensor to obtain the current ambient brightness value, and the backlight brightness is adjusted according to the current ambient brightness value; if the photosensitive brightness change value is smaller than the first threshold value, the current backlight brightness is kept unchanged.
进一步地,若光敏传感器检测到光敏亮度值任有一次未落在[1,20)lux范围内,则判断当前环境退出了弱光环境,并恢复所述预设的光敏亮度范围值[1,17)lux。Further, if the photosensitive sensor detects that the photosensitive brightness value does not fall within the range of [1,20) lux at any one time, it is judged that the current environment has exited the low-light environment, and the preset photosensitive brightness range value [1,20) is restored. 17) lux.
通过对光敏亮度值的实时检测,在确认光敏亮度值进入预设的光敏亮度范围之内的第一时间,启动camera辅助判断并对背光亮度进行调节,给用户以快速准确的使用体验。Through the real-time detection of the photosensitive luminance value, when the photosensitive luminance value is confirmed to be within the preset photosensitive luminance range, the camera is activated to assist in judgment and adjust the backlight brightness, giving users a fast and accurate experience.
请参照图8,是本发明的显示设备的第四实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the display device of the present invention.
与上述显示设备的第一实施例不同的是,所述处理模块110还包括:Different from the above-mentioned first embodiment of the display device, the processing module 110 further includes:
第二调节单元133,用于确定所述光敏传感器120检测的光敏亮度值大于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的上限值,则基于所述光敏亮度值,调节所述显示设备的背光亮度;The second adjustment unit 133 is configured to determine that the photosensitive brightness value detected by the photosensitive sensor 120 is greater than the upper limit value of the preset photosensitive brightness range, and adjust the backlight brightness of the display device based on the photosensitive brightness value;
在本实施例中,当所述光敏亮度值大于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的上限时,为了简化判断流程,节省系统资源,关闭camera luma辅助判断,仅通过光敏传感器对背光亮度进行控制。In this embodiment, when the photosensitive luminance value is greater than the upper limit of the preset photosensitive luminance range, in order to simplify the judgment process and save system resources, the camera luma auxiliary judgment is turned off, and the backlight brightness is controlled only by the photosensitive sensor.
第三调节单元134,用于确定所述光敏亮度值小于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的下限值,则通过所述图像传感器120检测当前环境亮度值,若所述当前环境亮度值小于第二阈值,则将预设的最小背光亮度作为当前背光亮度。The third adjustment unit 134 is configured to determine that the photosensitive brightness value is less than the lower limit value of the preset photosensitive brightness range, then detect the current ambient brightness value through the image sensor 120, if the current ambient brightness value is smaller than the first two thresholds, the preset minimum backlight brightness is taken as the current backlight brightness.
当所述光敏亮度值不大于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的上限时,进一步判断所述光敏亮度值是否小于所述预设的光敏亮度范围的下限值,若是,通过图像传感器检测当前环境亮度值,判断当前环境亮度值是否小于第二阀值,在本实施例中,所述第二阀值为使用环境为微光或全黑环境对应的亮度值,若是,则判断当前显示设备的使用环境为微光或全黑环境,使用最小背光亮度作为当前背光亮度,能有效节约显示设备能源。When the photosensitive brightness value is not greater than the upper limit of the preset photosensitive brightness range, it is further judged whether the photosensitive brightness value is smaller than the lower limit value of the preset photosensitive brightness range, and if so, the current environment is detected by the image sensor Brightness value, to judge whether the brightness value of the current environment is less than the second threshold value, in this embodiment, the second threshold value is the brightness value corresponding to the low-light or dark environment of the use environment, if so, then judge the brightness value of the current display device The use environment is a low-light or completely dark environment, and the minimum backlight brightness is used as the current backlight brightness, which can effectively save the energy of the display device.
通过实时对光敏亮度值进行检测,当所述光敏亮度值位于所述预设的光敏亮度范围之外时,提供相应的解决方案,能有效节约显示设备能源,节省系统资源。By detecting the photosensitive luminance value in real time, when the photosensitive luminance value is outside the preset photosensitive luminance range, a corresponding solution is provided, which can effectively save display device energy and system resources.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random AccessMemory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) and the like.
当本发明实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词时,除非根据上下文其确实表达顺序之意,应当理解为仅仅是起区分之用。When ordinal numerals such as "first" and "second" are mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, unless they really express the meaning of order according to the context, it should be understood that they are only used for distinction.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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