CN105238581A - Traditional Chinese medicine washing agent used for fruits and vegetables, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine washing agent used for fruits and vegetables, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105238581A CN105238581A CN201510620931.6A CN201510620931A CN105238581A CN 105238581 A CN105238581 A CN 105238581A CN 201510620931 A CN201510620931 A CN 201510620931A CN 105238581 A CN105238581 A CN 105238581A
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine washing agent used for fruits and vegetables. The traditional Chinese medicine washing agent is prepared via mixing of 40.0 to 60.0 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine extract, 2.0 to 3.0 parts of an emulsifying solubilizer, 4.0 to 6.0 parts of a surfactant, 0.1 to 0.2 part of disodium EDTA, 1.0 to 2.0 parts of sodium chloride, 0.06 to 0.1 part of isothiazolinone,50 to 65 parts of purified water; wherein the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared by taking radix sophorae flavescentis, lonicera japonica, fructus forsythia, herba schizonepetae, scutellaria baicalensis, cordate houttuynia, flos chrysanthemi, and pericarpium citri reticulatae as raw bulk drugs. The traditional Chinese medicine washing agent possesses excellent inhibition and killing effects on a plurality of bacteria and pathogenic fungi, and excellent degreasing performance, insect repellent performance, and biological degradability; is capable of removing dirt and pesticide residues on fruit and vegetable surfaces, and accords with life concept of modern people on green and environmental-friendly life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to household chemicals technical field, relate to a kind of washing composition for fruits and vegetables class, specifically relate to a kind of with Chinese medicinal materials be raw material extract preparation be applicable to washing composition of fruits and vegetables class and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Vegetable and fruit is in developmental process, and general needs sprays insecticide, and is used for eliminating insect.Organophosphorus pesticide is the main Types in the agricultural chemicals widely used, account for 70% of all agricultural chemicals sums, organophosphorus pesticide is high toxicity organism, its macromolecular structure is that the chemical inorganics in general washing composition cannot decompose so at the surface of vegetable and fruit meeting lingering section agricultural chemicals, need thorough cleaning before consumption.
Traditional dish mode of washing is generally clear water immersion, alkaline soak method.Clear water infusion method removes the basic methods of other dirts and removal remains of pesticide on vegetable melon and fruit, is mainly used in leafy vegetable.Generally first rinse out surface contaminants with water, then soak with clear water and be no less than 10 minutes.But the pesticide species that vegetable melon and fruit pollutes is mainly organophosphorus insecticides, organic phosphorous insecticide is insoluble in water, and this kind of method only can remove the remains of pesticide of minute quantity, to water resource waste, uneconomical, long-time immersion also can cause the water soluble vitamin in fruits and vegetables to run off; Alkaline soak method can only remove part pesticide residue, has some agricultural chemicals very stable at alkaline environment, not easily decomposes, and some organophosphorus pesticide in the basic conditions toxicity can be stronger.Fruit also has decortication method, and decortication method can compare effective removal to melon and fruit surface agricultural chemicals, but does not have ubiquity, remove pericarp and can lose a lot of nutrient substance, and the pericarp removed also can cause further environmental pollution after flowing into environment.
Visible, traditional dish mode of washing can only remove the farm chemical ingredients that minute quantity remains in fruit and vegetable surfaces, and does not have degerming performance, and easily causes secondary pollution, therefore, detergents and cosmetic washing composition is becoming the daily necessities that society people be unable to do without step by step.The washing composition overwhelming majority traditional is at present synthesized as main raw material by sodium laurylsulfonate, during washing water fruit vegetable, the farm chemical ingredients that minute quantity remains in fruit and vegetable surfaces can only be removed, accumulate over a long period, can damage the person, wash simultaneously, rinsing liquid is discharged to water drain, biodegradability is poor, also can cause pollution to a certain degree to environment.So improve washing composition, use and have degerming sterilization, remove pesticide residue, the multi-functional Betengent products such as Environmental Safety is nontoxic will be the directions that detergent industry further develops.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly there is well antibacterial, bactericidal property and effectively can remove residual a kind of Chinese medicine washing composition of agriculture and preparation method thereof.
Fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition of the present invention is that raw material mixture is made by the component of following parts by weight:
Chinese medicine extract 40 ~ 60
Emulsifying solubiliser 2 ~ 3
Purified water 50 ~ 65
Tensio-active agent 4 ~ 6
EDETATE SODIUM 0.1 ~ 0.2
Sodium-chlor 1 ~ 2
Kathon CG 0.06 ~ 0.1
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is raw material by the Chinese medicine of following parts by weight:
Kuh-seng 30-40 Japanese Honeysuckle 20-30
Capsule of weeping forsythia 15-30 schizonepeta 10-20
Root of large-flowered skullcap 10-20 Herba Houttuyniae 35-45
Chrysanthemum 15-25 dried orange peel 10-20
Take water as the Chinese medicine extract that extracting solution extracts the d=1.5 ~ 1.8g/mL obtained.
Further, emulsifying solubiliser of the present invention is the mixture of one or more in tween-80, Arlacel-80, hydrogenated castor oil; Described tensio-active agent is one or both mixture in tetrahydroglyoxaline, AMONYL 380LC, alkyl poly glucoside.
In the present invention, the concrete preparation method of fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition comprises the following steps:
(1) take Chinese medicine material according to above-mentioned parts by weight, boiling twice after mixing, each amount of water is 5-10 times of Chinese medicine weight, decocts 1-1.5 hour, merges twice decoction liquor, be concentrated into d=1.5 ~ 1.8g/mL, filters, obtains Chinese medicine extract;
(2) emulsifying solubiliser of above-mentioned weight fraction is dissolved in the Chinese medicine extract of described weight fraction, abundant stirring and evenly mixing;
(3) tensio-active agent of above-mentioned weight fraction, EDETATE SODIUM, Kathon CG, sodium-chlor are dissolved in the purified water of described weight fraction, add 2 while stirring) in abundant stirring and evenly mixing, make above-mentioned fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition.
In fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition of the present invention, the main extract component of kuh-seng is multiple alkaloid and the flavones ingredients such as matrine, Oxymatyine, kuh-seng alcohol, kuh-seng butanols, and this composition all has obvious bacteriostatic action to intestinal bacteria, streptococcus aureus, dysentery bacterium and multiple pathogenic dermatophytes; Japanese Honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, the sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clearing away heat with drugs sweet in flavor and cold in nature and not injuring one's stomach, there is broad-spectrum antibacterial action, stronger restraining effect is had to the pathogenic bacterium such as streptococcus aureus, dysentery bacterium, there is obvious anti-inflammatory action, can the bacteriostasis property of remarkable improving product with kuh-seng compatibility, degradation property is good; The capsule of weeping forsythia is as broad spectrum antibiotic, and capsule of weeping forsythia extracting solution has significant restraining effect to multiple Gram-positive and negative bacteria.Capsule of weeping forsythia concentrated decotion has anti-microbial effect in vitro, can suppress Corynebacterium diphtheriae, paratyphosum Bacterium, intestinal bacteria, dysentery bacterium, diphtheria corynebacterium and vibrio cholerae, staphylococcus, suis etc.Schizonepeta has the activity of powerful Antifungi, have that viride is selected in research, two kinds of Alternaria class fungies, bipolaris spicifera and branch spores are mould carries out the test of volatile oil anti-mycotic activity, find that the main chemical compositions of volatile oil has the effect of definite suppression mycelial growth to fungi, wherein to volatile oil the most responsive be Alternaria class fungi.The root of large-flowered skullcap has biocidal property to streptococcus aureus, Hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus pneumoniae, meningococcus, dysentery bacterium, anthrax bacillus etc., and there is antivirus action, influenza virus, hepatitis B virus etc. can be suppressed, also there is protozoacide effect, vitro inhibition ameba, trichomonas vaginitis, trypanosome simultaneously.Herba Houttuyniae master is containing volatile oil, and the multiple components such as decanoylacetaldehyde houttuynine sodium bisulfite, have suppression anti-microbial effect to various Xenorhabdus, coccus, influenza virus, Leptospira etc., and can improve human immunity regulatory function.Chrysanthemum is China's ten large famous flowers three, one of four gentleman (plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum) in spending, there is flat liver improving eyesight, loose wind heat-clearing, disappear and cough effect of pain relieving, all have restraining effect to streptococcus aureus, beta streptococcus, dysentery bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, paratyphosum Bacterium, intestinal bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mycobacterium hominis and influenza virus.Product can give out the distinctive delicate fragrance of chrysanthemum, allow people while washing dish, fruit washing, experience effect of chrysanthemum restoring consciouness lifting, anti-inflammatory component in its aqueous extract makes product more affine, does not again worry cleaning the chafing that gourd, fruit and vegetable can make minor cut or wound.Containing abundant natural essential oil in dried orange peel, have and well deoil and decontamination effect improving, and do not injure skin, will skin keratin be caused because of life-time service to damage.
Above herbal component reasonable compatibility, succinct extraction Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients, the fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition outward appearance made is that chocolate is to black liquor, have strong Chinese medicine fragrance, product system PH is neutral, and this washing composition not only has well suppression and dissipation effect to various bacterium, pathogenic fungus, and degreasing power is strong, disinsectization performance is good, temperature of not restricting water supply, safety non-toxic.The present invention creates and adopts actives in kinds of traditional Chinese medicines material extract as active function molecular grouping, direct effect fruit and vegetable residual pesticide, can effective emulsification fruit and vegetable surfaces remains of pesticide molecule by chemical action, phosphatide key in degrading pesticide molecule, product moderate foam, is easy to rinse, not phosphate-containing, character is gentle, does not hinder skin.
The present invention is according to " disinfection technology standard " (version in 2002), and detect the bacteriostasis property of fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition of the present invention under respective testing conditions respectively, concrete detected result is as follows:
The diluent of A, Chinese medicine washing composition 1: 100 of the present invention is 1.89 × 10 to concentration
4the coli test bacteria suspension effect 15min of cfu/mL, each the equal > 50% of bacteriostasis rate, product has stronger bacteriostatic action for intestinal bacteria.
The diluent of B, Chinese medicine washing composition 1: 100 of the present invention is 2.62 × 10 to concentration
4the streptococcus aureus test bacteria suspension effect 15min of cfu/mL, each the equal > 50% of bacteriostasis rate, product has stronger bacteriostatic action for streptococcus aureus.
The diluent of C, Chinese medicine washing composition 1: 100 of the present invention is 2.48 × 10 to concentration
4the Candida albicans test bacteria suspension effect 15min of cfu/mL, each the equal > 50% of bacteriostasis rate, product has stronger bacteriostatic action for Candida albicans.
After D, Chinese medicine washing composition of the present invention are incubated 90 days through 37 DEG C, its diluent of 1: 100 is to streptococcus aureus, intestinal bacteria, Candida albicans test bacteria suspension effect 15min, each the equal > 50% of bacteriostasis rate, there is no significant difference with the fungistatic effect before depositing, show to stablize the fungistatic effect of intestinal bacteria, streptococcus aureus, Candida albicans.
Fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition of the present invention select there is good sterilization, antibacterial natural phant is raw material, by reasonable compatibility, make product not only to various bacterium, pathogenic fungus has suppression and dissipation effect, and the agriculture of energy emulsification fruit and vegetable surfaces is residual dirty, maintains strict control over the health protection line that illness finds its way in by the mouth; Light chrysanthemum perfume (or spice) more allows people's spirit and QI cleaning, refreshment eyesight improving, improves the quality of product.The present invention with traditional Chinese medicine deep development for characteristic, with effective restraining and sterilizing bacteria for Core Feature, drug residue is low, does not add phosphorus containing components, more environmental protection, detergent formulation is unique simple, masses can be met and require natural, environmental protection, high-effective cleansing, antibacterial demand, allow fruits and vegetables eat much cleaner, avoid poisoning risk, this product has very high biological degradability, meets the life idea that modern pursues environmental protection.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take kuh-seng 30kg, Japanese Honeysuckle 20kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 15kg, schizonepeta 10kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 10kg, Herba Houttuyniae 35kg, chrysanthemum 15kg, dried orange peel 10kg mix, add water 1450L, and decoct after 1 hour and filter, add water in the dregs of a decoction 1200L again, decocts filtration after 1 hour.Merge twice decoction liquor, be concentrated into d=1.8g/mL, filter and obtain Chinese medicine extract.
A, get Chinese medicine extract 80kg, under whipped state, slowly add tween-80 2.0kg, hydrogenated castor oil 2.0kg, fully stirring and evenly mixing.B, EDETATE SODIUM 0.2kg, AMONYL 380LC 4kg, tetrahydroglyoxaline 4kg, Kathon CG 0.12kg, sodium-chlor 2.0kg are dissolved in 105.7kg purified water, add while stirring in A, abundant stirring and evenly mixing.
Through after the assay was approved, fillingly make fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition.
Embodiment 2:
Take kuh-seng 35kg, Japanese Honeysuckle 25kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 20kg, schizonepeta 15kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 15kg, Herba Houttuyniae 40kg, chrysanthemum 20kg, dried orange peel 15kg mix the 1750L that adds water, decoct after 1.0 hours and filter, add water in the dregs of a decoction 1500L again, decocts filtration after 1 hour.Merge twice decoction liquor, be concentrated into d=1.8g/mL, filter and obtain Chinese medicine extract.
A, get Chinese medicine extract 100kg, slowly drop under whipped state tween-80 2kg, hydrogenated castor oil 3kg,
Abundant stirring and evenly mixing.B, EDETATE SODIUM 0.3kg, AMONYL 380LC 10kg, Kathon CG 0.16kg, sodium-chlor 3.0kg are dissolved in 110kg purified water, add while stirring in A, abundant stirring and evenly mixing.
Through after the assay was approved, fillingly make fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition.
Embodiment 3:
Take kuh-seng 40kg, Japanese Honeysuckle 30kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 30kg, schizonepeta 20kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 20kg, Herba Houttuyniae 45kg, chrysanthemum 25kg, dried orange peel 20kg mix, and add water 2300L, and decoct after 1 hour and filter, add water in the dregs of a decoction 1800L again, decoct after 1 hour and filter.Merge twice decoction liquor, be concentrated into d=1.8g/mL, filter and obtain Chinese medicine extract.
A, get Chinese medicine extract 120kg, under whipped state, slowly drop into Arlacel-80 2kg, tween-80 4kg, fully stirring and evenly mixing.B, EDETATE SODIUM 0.4kg, tetrahydroglyoxaline 8kg, AMONYL 380LC 4kg, Kathon CG 0.2kg, sodium-chlor 4.0kg are dissolved in 120.4kg purified water, add while stirring in A, abundant stirring and evenly mixing.
Through after the assay was approved, fillingly make fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition.
Claims (4)
1. a fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition is that raw material mixture is made by the component of following parts by weight:
Chinese medicine extract 40 ~ 60
Emulsifying solubiliser 2 ~ 3
Purified water 50 ~ 65
Tensio-active agent 4 ~ 6
EDETATE SODIUM 0.1 ~ 0.2
Sodium-chlor 1 ~ 2
Kathon CG 0.06 ~ 0.1
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is raw material by the Chinese medicine of following parts by weight:
Kuh-seng 30-40 Japanese Honeysuckle 20-30
Capsule of weeping forsythia 15-30 schizonepeta 10-20
Root of large-flowered skullcap 10-20 Herba Houttuyniae 35-45
Chrysanthemum 15-25 dried orange peel 10-20
Take water as Extraction solvent, decoct the Chinese medicine extract extracting the d=1.5 ~ 1.8g/mL obtained.
2. fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described emulsifying solubiliser is the mixture of one or more in tween-80, Arlacel-80, hydrogenated castor oil.
3. fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tensio-active agent is one or both the mixture in tetrahydroglyoxaline, AMONYL 380LC, alkyl poly glucoside.
4. a preparation method for fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition according to claim 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) take Chinese medicine material according to above-mentioned parts by weight, boiling twice after mixing, each amount of water is 5-10 times of Chinese medicine weight, decocts 1-1.5 hour, merges twice decoction liquor, be concentrated into d=1.5 ~ 1.8g/mL, filters, obtains Chinese medicine extract;
(2) emulsifying solubiliser of above-mentioned weight fraction is dissolved in the Chinese medicine extract of described weight fraction, abundant stirring and evenly mixing;
(3) tensio-active agent of above-mentioned weight fraction, EDETATE SODIUM, Kathon CG, sodium-chlor are dissolved in the purified water of described weight fraction, add 2 while stirring) in abundant stirring and evenly mixing, make above-mentioned fruits and vegetables Chinese medicine washing composition.
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| CN105505598A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-20 | 王玉成 | Washing salt capable of effectively removing residue parasites on surface of fruits and vegetables and preparation method of washing salt |
| CN105505632A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-20 | 王玉成 | Fruit washing salt and preparation method |
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