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CN105235835A - Rescuing platform - Google Patents

Rescuing platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105235835A
CN105235835A CN201510600848.2A CN201510600848A CN105235835A CN 105235835 A CN105235835 A CN 105235835A CN 201510600848 A CN201510600848 A CN 201510600848A CN 105235835 A CN105235835 A CN 105235835A
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China
Prior art keywords
assault
rod
rescue
assault boat
boats
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CN201510600848.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵鲁中
江召兵
陈启飞
罗杰
邱艳宇
刘家贵
徐小辉
李昂
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PLA University of Science and Technology
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PLA University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510600848.2A priority Critical patent/CN105235835A/en
Publication of CN105235835A publication Critical patent/CN105235835A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种营救平台,由两个或两个以上冲锋舟通过连接组件连接构成,所述连接组件包括将相邻所述冲锋舟侧边上拉环相连的连接板,所述连接板包括梯形板体,所述梯形板体两侧沿其边缘设有若干供所述拉环穿过的椭圆形孔。本发明的营救平台利用能承受较大剪应力的杆件和面板,将两冲锋舟形成三角形的稳定性连接关系,具有抗高流速、安全、稳定和抗倾覆能力等性能。

The invention relates to a rescue platform, which is composed of two or more assault boats connected through a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly includes a connecting plate connecting pull rings on the sides of adjacent assault boats, and the connecting plate includes A trapezoidal plate body, two sides of the trapezoidal plate body are provided with a plurality of oval holes along its edge for the pull ring to pass through. The rescue platform of the present invention utilizes rods and panels that can withstand relatively large shear stress to form a stable connection relationship of a triangle between two assault boats, and has the properties of high flow rate resistance, safety, stability, and overturning resistance.

Description

一种营救平台a rescue platform

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种抗洪抢险的交通工具,尤其涉及一种营救平台。The invention relates to a vehicle for flood fighting and emergency rescue, in particular to a rescue platform.

背景技术Background technique

我国是一个多河流的国家,在易发洪灾的四大水系、九条江河和两大湖泊地区,洪涝灾害时有发生。因此,抗洪抢险如今已成为应急部队的一项重要任务。应急部队配备的抗洪抢险主要装备是冲锋舟。由于冲锋舟具有航速快、体积小、操作简便、机动性好等特点,在应急部队遂行各种抗洪抢险任务中发挥了重要作用。my country is a country with many rivers. Flood disasters occur from time to time in the four major water systems, nine rivers and two major lakes that are prone to floods. Therefore, flood fighting and rescue has now become an important task of emergency forces. The main equipment for flood fighting and rescue provided by the emergency force is assault boats. As the assault boat has the characteristics of fast speed, small size, easy operation, and good maneuverability, it has played an important role in the emergency forces to carry out various flood fighting and rescue tasks.

虽然冲锋舟在完成救护、运送人员和物资等任务中发挥了重要作用,但是在历次抗洪抢险过程中,救援有的因水流湍急,无法靠近和营救“孤岛”上的人员;有的因水势凶猛,冲锋舟被打翻冲走。目前,冲锋舟在使用过程中存在以下主要问题:Although assault boats have played an important role in completing tasks such as ambulance, transporting personnel and supplies, in the course of previous flood fighting and rescue operations, some rescuers were unable to approach and rescue people on the "isolated island" due to the turbulent water flow; , the assault boat was overturned and washed away. At present, the following main problems exist in the use of assault boats:

(1)冲锋舟虽然重量轻,便于运输和储存,但乘载能力较小,不能满足应急部队遂行各种抗洪抢险任务的需要;(1) Although the assault boat is light in weight and convenient for transportation and storage, its carrying capacity is small and cannot meet the needs of emergency forces to carry out various flood fighting and rescue tasks;

(2)在高流速条件下(尤其是横渡高流速河流),冲锋舟侧翻的可能性非常大。(2) Under high-velocity conditions (especially when crossing high-velocity rivers), the possibility of the assault boat rolling over is very high.

(3)条件恶劣时航行稳定性差,还要降低载荷使用,并难以保证抢救生命快速,救援计划的有效实施。(3) When the conditions are bad, the navigation stability is poor, and the load usage must be reduced, and it is difficult to ensure the quick rescue of lives and the effective implementation of the rescue plan.

有鉴于上述的缺陷,本设计人,积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种营救平台,使其能够实施有效的救援。In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designer actively researches and innovates in order to create a rescue platform so that it can implement effective rescue.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种能够抗倾覆,稳定性和操作性较高的营救平台。In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a rescue platform that can resist overturning and has high stability and operability.

本发明的营救平台,由两个或两个以上冲锋舟通过连接组件连接构成,所述连接组件包括将相邻所述冲锋舟侧边上拉环相连的连接板,所述连接板包括梯形板体,所述梯形板体两侧沿其边缘设有若干供所述拉环穿过的椭圆形孔。The rescue platform of the present invention is composed of two or more assault boats connected through a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly includes a connecting plate connecting the pull rings on the sides of adjacent assault boats, and the connecting plate includes a trapezoidal plate body, the two sides of the trapezoidal plate body are provided with a number of oval holes along its edge for the pull ring to pass through.

进一步的,所述连接组件还包括连接两所述冲锋舟尾部的第一连接杆,所述第一连接杆包括第一杆体,所述第一杆体两端连接有与所述冲锋舟尾部上排水孔相配合的卡扣。Further, the connection assembly also includes a first connecting rod connecting the tails of the two assault boats, the first connecting rod includes a first rod body, and the two ends of the first rod body are connected to the water drain on the tail of the assault boat. Buckle that matches the hole.

进一步的,所述连接组件还包括连接两所述冲锋舟首部的第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆包括第二杆体,所述第二杆体两端连接有能够固定在所述冲锋舟首部的U型槽板。Further, the connection assembly also includes a second connecting rod connecting the two bows of the outboard boat, the second connecting rod includes a second rod body, two ends of the second rod body are connected with U-shaped groove plate.

进一步的,所述梯形板体同一侧上两相邻所述椭圆形孔之间的间距与所述冲锋舟上两相邻所述拉环的间距相等。Further, the distance between two adjacent oval holes on the same side of the trapezoidal plate body is equal to the distance between two adjacent pull rings on the assault boat.

进一步的,所述卡扣包括与所述第一杆体连接的第一夹持体以及与所述第一夹持体枢转连接的第二夹持体,所述第一夹持体与第二夹持体之间形成与所述排水孔配合的卡口。Further, the buckle includes a first clamping body connected to the first rod body and a second clamping body pivotally connected to the first clamping body, the first clamping body and the second clamping body A bayonet fitting with the drainage hole is formed between the clamping bodies.

进一步的,所述U型槽板的其中一侧壁上设有固定孔。Further, one side wall of the U-shaped groove plate is provided with a fixing hole.

借由上述方案,本发明的营救平台利用能承受较大剪应力的杆件和面板,将两冲锋舟形成三角形的稳定性连接关系,具有抗高流速、安全、稳定和抗倾覆能力等性能。With the above solution, the rescue platform of the present invention utilizes rods and panels that can withstand relatively large shear stress to form a triangular stable connection relationship between the two assault boats, and has performances such as high flow rate resistance, safety, stability, and anti-overturning capabilities.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement them according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings are described in detail below.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明中连接板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of connecting plate among the present invention;

图3是本发明中第一连接杆的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first connecting rod among the present invention;

图4是本发明中第二连接杆的结构主视图;Fig. 4 is the structural front view of the second connecting rod among the present invention;

图5是本发明中第二连接杆的结构侧视图。Fig. 5 is a side view of the structure of the second connecting rod in the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

参见图1和图2,本发明一较佳实施例所述的一种营救平台,由两个或两个以上冲锋舟10通过连接组件连接构成,连接组件包括将相邻冲锋舟10侧边上拉环相连的连接板20,连接板20包括梯形板体21,梯形板体21两侧沿其边缘设有若干供所述穿过的椭圆形孔22。由于冲锋舟10的外侧是曲面,在梯形板体21两侧设置沿着梯形板梯21倾斜的边缘设置椭圆形孔22,使得营救平台中的冲锋舟10在水中的位置比较容易操控;椭圆形孔22提高了连接板安装的灵活性和适应性。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a rescue platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is composed of two or more assault boats 10 connected by a connection assembly, and the connection assembly includes connecting adjacent assault boats 10 on the side The connecting plate 20 connected with the pull ring, the connecting plate 20 includes a trapezoidal plate body 21, and the two sides of the trapezoidal plate body 21 are provided with a plurality of oval holes 22 for passing through along its edge. Since the outside of the assault boat 10 is a curved surface, an elliptical hole 22 is provided on both sides of the trapezoidal board body 21 along the inclined edge of the trapezoidal board ladder 21, so that the position of the assault boat 10 in the rescue platform in the water is relatively easy to manipulate; The hole 22 improves the flexibility and adaptability of the connection plate installation.

优选的,梯形板体21同一侧上两相邻椭圆形孔22之间的间距与冲锋舟10上两相邻拉环的间距相等,以便通过一块梯形板梯21即可将两冲锋舟10上的拉环全部连接起来,从而将两冲锋舟10支撑住。Preferably, the distance between two adjacent elliptical holes 22 on the same side of the trapezoidal plate body 21 is equal to the distance between two adjacent pull rings on the assault boat 10, so that the two assault boats 10 can be placed on the same side by a trapezoidal plate ladder 21. The pull rings are all connected to support the two assault boats 10 .

本发明中的营救平台首先通过连接板20将各冲锋舟10连接成一个整体,为增加冲锋舟10的安全性,本发明中的连接组件还包括连接两冲锋舟10尾部的第一连接杆30,如图3所示,第一连接杆30包括第一杆体31,第一杆体31两端连接有与冲锋舟10尾部上排水孔相配合的卡扣。具体的,卡扣包括与第一杆体31连接的第一夹持体32以及与第一夹持体32枢转连接的第二夹持体33,第一夹持体32与第二夹持体33之间形成与排水孔配合的卡口34。安装时,将卡口34套在冲锋舟10的排水孔上,利用螺栓将卡口34锁紧,使卡扣与排水孔紧扣。由于将两冲锋舟10的尾部用第一连接杆30连接,大大提高了由两冲锋舟10构成的营救平台的稳定性。The rescue platform in the present invention first connects the assault boats 10 into a whole through the connecting plate 20, in order to increase the safety of the assault boats 10, the connection assembly in the present invention also includes a first connecting rod 30 connecting the tails of the two assault boats 10 , as shown in FIG. 3 , the first connecting rod 30 includes a first rod body 31 , and the two ends of the first rod body 31 are connected with buckles matching with the drainage holes on the tail of the assault boat 10 . Specifically, the buckle includes a first clamping body 32 connected to the first rod body 31 and a second clamping body 33 pivotally connected to the first clamping body 32, the first clamping body 32 and the second clamping body 33 form the bayonet 34 that cooperates with drain hole. During installation, the bayonet 34 is set on the drainage hole of the assault boat 10, and the bayonet 34 is locked by bolts so that the buckle is closely connected with the drainage hole. Since the tails of the two assault boats 10 are connected by the first connecting rod 30, the stability of the rescue platform composed of the two assault boats 10 is greatly improved.

将两冲锋舟10的尾部利用第一连接杆30连接,使两冲锋舟纵向轴线保持平行,确保了航行的可操控性。另外,第一连接杆30能够减少连接部位的受力,避免第一连接杆30与冲锋舟10侧缘承受较大的剪力,从而避免营救平台因荷载不均衡而破坏。The tails of the two assault boats 10 are connected by the first connecting rod 30 so that the longitudinal axes of the two assault boats are kept parallel to ensure the maneuverability of sailing. In addition, the first connecting rod 30 can reduce the force on the connecting part, avoiding a large shear force on the first connecting rod 30 and the side edge of the assault boat 10 , thereby preventing the rescue platform from being damaged due to unbalanced loads.

为进一步提高营救平台的稳定性,本发明中的连接组件还包括连接两冲锋舟10首部的第二连接杆40,如图4和图5所示,第二连接杆40包括第二杆体41,第二杆体41两端连接有能够固定在冲锋舟10首部的U型槽板42,在U型槽板42的其中一侧壁上设置固定孔43,以便通过固定孔43将U型槽板42固定在冲锋舟10首部。In order to further improve the stability of the rescue platform, the connecting assembly in the present invention also includes a second connecting rod 40 connecting the heads of the two assault boats 10, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the second connecting rod 40 includes a second rod body 41, The two ends of the second rod body 41 are connected with a U-shaped groove plate 42 that can be fixed on the head of the assault boat 10, and a fixing hole 43 is set on one of the side walls of the U-shaped groove plate 42, so that the U-shaped groove plate 42 can be fixed through the fixing hole 43. It is fixed on the head of the assault boat 10 .

利用第二连接杆30将两冲锋舟10的首部连接,利用第一连接杆30将两冲锋舟10的尾部连接,首部与尾部之间形成三角形的连接关系,利用三角形的稳定性大大提高了营救平台的安全性和可靠性。Use the second connecting rod 30 to connect the heads of the two assault boats 10, and use the first connecting rod 30 to connect the tails of the two assault boats 10. A triangular connection relationship is formed between the head and the tail, and the stability of the triangle is greatly improved. Platform Security and Reliability.

同样,连接板20与第一连接杆30之间形成三角形的连接关系,连接板20与第二连接杆40之间也形成三角形的连接关系,大大确保了营救平台的安全性和可靠性。Similarly, a triangular connection relationship is formed between the connection plate 20 and the first connection rod 30 , and a triangle connection relationship is also formed between the connection plate 20 and the second connection rod 40 , which greatly ensures the safety and reliability of the rescue platform.

本发明的营救平台,比单个冲锋舟在高流速下具备更安全、更可靠的航行性能。The rescue platform of the present invention has safer and more reliable sailing performance than a single assault boat at a high flow rate.

一、横稳性1. Lateral stability

营救平台与单个冲锋舟相比,在相同的排水量下产生更小的横倾斜,摇摆周期变长,抗横倾力矩更大,在海上遇到风浪时会不会产生急剧的摇摆,营救平台发生侧翻的可能性较小。Compared with a single assault boat, the rescue platform has a smaller lateral tilt under the same displacement, a longer swing period, and a larger anti-heeling moment. Will it produce sharp swings when encountering wind and waves at sea? The rescue platform Rollover is less likely to occur.

二、初稳性2. Initial stability

营救平台与单个冲锋舟相比,由于营救平台在遇到风浪时,倾斜角较小,在浮心与重心不变得情况下,提高了营救平台的初稳性半径,从而使得营救平台具有较高的初稳性。Compared with a single assault boat, the rescue platform has a smaller inclination angle when encountering wind and waves, and the initial stability radius of the rescue platform is increased without changing the center of buoyancy and center of gravity, so that the rescue platform has a greater High initial stability.

三、操作性3. Operability

由两冲锋舟连接而成的营救平台,采用双动力协调驱动,在水域中同样能够实现直线航行和小角度转弯;在向特定的目标航行时,能够顺利避开障碍物,到达特定目标,营救平台的操作性相比单独的冲锋舟未被削弱。The rescue platform formed by the connection of two assault boats adopts dual-power coordinated drive, and can also realize straight-line navigation and small-angle turns in waters; when sailing to a specific target, it can smoothly avoid obstacles, reach a specific target, and rescue The maneuverability of the platform is not compromised compared to a stand-alone Zodiac.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,并不用于限制本发明,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements can also be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. and modifications, these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a rescue platforms, it is characterized in that: connected and composed by coupling assembling by two or more assault boats, described coupling assembling comprises the connecting panel be connected by draw ring on adjacent described assault boat side, described connecting panel comprises trapezoidal plate body, and described trapezoidal plate body both sides are provided with the slotted eye that the described draw ring of some confessions passes along its edge.
2. rescue platforms according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coupling assembling also comprises the head rod of assault boat afterbody described in connection two, described head rod comprises first body of rod, and described first body of rod two ends are connected with the buckle matched with drain gutter on described assault boat afterbody.
3. rescue platforms according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coupling assembling also comprises the second pipe link of assault boat stem described in connection two, described second pipe link comprises second body of rod, and described second body of rod two ends are connected with the U-type groove plate that can be fixed on described assault boat stem.
4. rescue platforms according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing on described trapezoidal plate body the same side between two adjacent described slotted eyes is equal with the spacing of two adjacent described draw rings on described assault boat.
5. rescue platforms according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described buckle comprises the first cramping body be connected with described first body of rod and the second cramping body be connected with described first cramping body pivotable, described first cramping body with form the bayonet socket coordinated with described drain gutter between the second cramping body.
6. rescue platforms according to claim 3, is characterized in that: a wherein sidewall of described U-type groove plate is provided with fixed orifice.
CN201510600848.2A 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 Rescuing platform Pending CN105235835A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108820127A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-16 胡俊 A kind of quick assault boat
CN115626256A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-20 江苏御风海上安全咨询服务有限公司 An offshore wind power construction platform

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2504254B1 (en) * 1975-02-01 1976-02-12 Weser Ag Contour for double hull ship - has sections below waterline with bulbous shape to maintain planar flow
US4389958A (en) * 1975-09-03 1983-06-28 March Rodney C Hull for multihulled sailing vessels
CN2264141Y (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-10-08 黎燕 Float catamaran
CN102020006A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-04-20 大连海洋大学 Cast net type binary lifeboat
CN205087123U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-03-16 中国人民解放军理工大学 Rescue platform

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2504254B1 (en) * 1975-02-01 1976-02-12 Weser Ag Contour for double hull ship - has sections below waterline with bulbous shape to maintain planar flow
US4389958A (en) * 1975-09-03 1983-06-28 March Rodney C Hull for multihulled sailing vessels
CN2264141Y (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-10-08 黎燕 Float catamaran
CN102020006A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-04-20 大连海洋大学 Cast net type binary lifeboat
CN205087123U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-03-16 中国人民解放军理工大学 Rescue platform

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108820127A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-16 胡俊 A kind of quick assault boat
CN115626256A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-20 江苏御风海上安全咨询服务有限公司 An offshore wind power construction platform
CN115626256B (en) * 2022-09-30 2025-02-18 江苏御风海上安全咨询服务有限公司 Offshore wind power construction platform

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Application publication date: 20160113