CN105235057A - Vertical pipe manufacturing device and technology thereof - Google Patents
Vertical pipe manufacturing device and technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105235057A CN105235057A CN201510710462.7A CN201510710462A CN105235057A CN 105235057 A CN105235057 A CN 105235057A CN 201510710462 A CN201510710462 A CN 201510710462A CN 105235057 A CN105235057 A CN 105235057A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/24—Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
- B28B7/241—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces
- B28B7/246—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces for making oblong objects, e.g. girders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
- B28B1/087—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
- B28B7/18—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/28—Cores; Mandrels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
一种立式制管设备包括外模,其下部设置有底部垫板,上部设置有开口;中间隔板,其可拆卸地安装在外模中以将外模均匀分割成多个第一空间;和芯模、其设置在所述第一空间中央;其中,所述外模、中间隔套和芯模立式设置。通过立式浇注一模多管的工艺革新,大大提高了生产效率,节约了模具原材料,降低了生产设备成本,并且立式结构大大节约了生产空间,取得了极其优越的使用效果。
A vertical pipe-making equipment comprising an outer mold, the lower part of which is provided with a bottom backing plate, and the upper part is provided with an opening; a middle partition, which is detachably installed in the outer mold to evenly divide the outer mold into a plurality of first spaces; and The core mold is arranged in the center of the first space; wherein, the outer mold, the middle spacer and the core mold are vertically arranged. Through the technological innovation of vertical casting one mold and multiple tubes, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the mold raw materials are saved, the cost of production equipment is reduced, and the vertical structure greatly saves the production space and has achieved extremely superior use effects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种立式制管设备及其工艺,特别是采用浇注法用于混凝土管道的立式制管设备及其工艺。The invention relates to a vertical pipe-making equipment and a process thereof, in particular to a vertical pipe-making equipment and a process for concrete pipelines using a pouring method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在生产诸如排气道等矩形管道时,一种半手工方法是采用浇注法生产,即,将外模与芯模组装好,水平卧式放置,模具上部敞开,浆料从上部由吊斗沿轴向移动逐步浇注,直至灌满。该方法需要在浇注完浆料初凝后,再使用人工将上部抹平,而且一套模具一次只能生产一根管道,不仅生产效率低,而且占用模具多,生产成本高。At present, when producing rectangular pipes such as exhaust ducts, a semi-manual method is to use the pouring method to produce, that is, the outer mold and the core mold are assembled, placed horizontally, the upper part of the mold is open, and the slurry is poured from the upper part. The bucket moves along the axial direction and pours step by step until it is full. This method needs to manually smooth the upper part after pouring the initial setting of the slurry, and one set of molds can only produce one pipe at a time, which not only has low production efficiency, but also takes up many molds and high production costs.
因此,为了解决上述现有技术的诸多不足和缺陷,有必要研究一种立式制管设备及其工艺。Therefore, in order to solve the many deficiencies and defects of the above-mentioned prior art, it is necessary to study a kind of vertical pipe making equipment and its technology.
发明内容Contents of the invention
考虑到至少一个上述问题而完成了本发明,并且本发明的一个目的在于提供一种立式制管设备及其工艺,其通过立式浇注一模多管的工艺革新,大大提高了生产效率,降低了生产设备成本,并且立式结构大大节约了生产空间,取得了极其优越的使用效果。其中,该立式制管设备,其特征在于包括:Considering at least one of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been completed, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vertical pipe-making equipment and its technology, which greatly improves the production efficiency through the technological innovation of vertical pouring of one mold and multiple pipes, The cost of production equipment is reduced, and the vertical structure greatly saves production space, achieving extremely superior use effects. Wherein, the vertical pipe-making equipment is characterized in that it includes:
外模,其下部设置有底部垫板,上部设置有开口;The outer mold, the lower part of which is provided with a bottom backing plate, and the upper part is provided with an opening;
中间隔板,其可拆卸地安装在外模中以将外模均匀分割成多个第一空间;和a middle partition, which is detachably installed in the outer mold to evenly divide the outer mold into a plurality of first spaces; and
芯模、其设置在所述第一空间中央;a mandrel, which is arranged in the center of the first space;
其中,所述外模、中间隔套和芯模立式设置。Wherein, the outer mold, the middle spacer and the core mold are arranged vertically.
根据本发明另一方面,所述设备还包括外模振动器,其可拆卸地设置在外模的外壁上,其中,原材料浆体从上部开口灌入,外模振动器同时振动,使浆料顺畅地注入底部并逐步将所述多个第一空间灌注饱满。According to another aspect of the present invention, the equipment also includes an external mold vibrator, which is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the external mold, wherein the raw material slurry is poured in from the upper opening, and the external mold vibrator vibrates at the same time to make the slurry flow smoothly. Inject into the bottom and gradually fill up the plurality of first spaces.
根据本发明另一方面,所述设备还包括灌浆设备以及设置在底部垫板或外模下端的浆料入口,该灌浆设备通过该浆料入口与所述第一空间连通。According to another aspect of the present invention, the device further includes a grouting device and a grout inlet provided at the bottom pad or the lower end of the outer mold, and the grouting device communicates with the first space through the grout inlet.
根据本发明另一方面,所述多个第一空间的数量为两个以上,其中最佳为四个、六个、九个。According to another aspect of the present invention, the number of the plurality of first spaces is more than two, among which four, six, or nine are optimal.
根据本发明另一方面,提供了一种利用上述立式制管设备制备混凝土管道的工艺,其特征在于:使用灌浆设备从浆料入口将混凝土浆料泵送进入所述多个第一空间中,直至将其充填饱满,然后凝固形成混凝土管道。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing concrete pipes using the above-mentioned vertical pipe-making equipment, which is characterized in that: using grouting equipment to pump concrete slurry from the slurry inlet into the plurality of first spaces , until it is filled to fullness, and then solidifies to form a concrete pipe.
根据本发明另一方面,提供了一种利用上述立式制管设备制备混凝土管道的工艺,其特征在于:原材料浆体从上部开口灌入,外模振动器同时振动,使浆料顺畅地注入底部并逐步将所述多个第一空间灌注饱满,然后凝固形成混凝土管道。According to another aspect of the present invention, a process for preparing concrete pipes using the above-mentioned vertical pipe-making equipment is provided, which is characterized in that: the raw material slurry is poured from the upper opening, and the external mold vibrator vibrates at the same time, so that the slurry can be injected smoothly The bottom is gradually filled with the multiple first spaces, and then solidified to form concrete pipes.
根据本发明另一方面,一次成型多根混凝土管道。According to another aspect of the present invention, a plurality of concrete pipes are molded at one time.
根据本发明另一方面,不设所述中间隔板,只用外模与一个芯模,以成型单根混凝土管道。According to another aspect of the present invention, the intermediate partition board is not provided, and only an outer mold and a core mold are used to form a single concrete pipe.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
通过立式浇注一模多管的工艺革新,大大提高了生产效率,节约了模具原材料,降低了生产设备成本,并且立式结构大大节约了生产空间,取得了极其优越的使用效果。Through the technological innovation of vertical casting one mold and multiple tubes, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the mold raw materials are saved, the cost of production equipment is reduced, and the vertical structure greatly saves the production space, and has achieved extremely superior use effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明一种优选实施例的立式制管设备一部分的俯视图。Fig. 1 is a plan view of a portion of a vertical pipe making apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明一种优选实施例的立式制管设备示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of vertical pipe making equipment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明另一优选实施例的立式制管设备示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of vertical pipe making equipment according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,通过优选实施例来描述本发明的最佳实施方式,这里的具体实施方式在于详细地说明本发明,而不应理解为对本发明的限制,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质范围的情况下,可以做出各种变形和修改,这些都应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the best implementation mode of the present invention through preferred embodiment, the specific implementation mode here is to illustrate the present invention in detail, and should not be interpreted as the limitation of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention Various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention, and these should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1-3,本发明提供了一种立式制管设备。例如,该立式制管设备,其特征在于包括:外模,其下部设置有底部垫板,上部设置有开口;中间隔板,其可拆卸地安装在外模中以将外模均匀分割成多个第一空间;和芯模、其设置在所述第一空间中央;其中,所述外模、中间隔套和芯模立式设置。Referring to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a vertical pipe-making equipment. For example, the vertical pipe-making equipment is characterized in that it includes: an outer mold, the bottom of which is provided with a bottom backing plate, and the upper part is provided with an opening; A first space; and a core mold, which is arranged in the center of the first space; wherein, the outer mold, the middle spacer and the core mold are vertically arranged.
优选地,所述设备还可包括外模振动器,其可拆卸地设置在外模的外壁上,其中,原材料浆体从上部开口灌入,外模振动器同时振动,使浆料顺畅地注入底部并逐步将所述多个第一空间灌注饱满。Preferably, the device may further include an external mold vibrator, which is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the external mold, wherein the raw material slurry is poured in from the upper opening, and the external mold vibrator vibrates at the same time, so that the slurry is smoothly injected into the bottom And gradually filling the plurality of first spaces.
优选地,所述设备还包括灌浆设备以及设置在底部垫板或外模下端的浆料入口,该灌浆设备通过该浆料入口与所述第一空间连通。Preferably, the device further includes a grouting device and a grout inlet provided at the bottom pad or the lower end of the outer mold, and the grouting device communicates with the first space through the grout inlet.
优选地,所述多个第一空间的数量为两个以上,其中最佳为四个、六个、九个。Preferably, the number of the plurality of first spaces is more than two, among which four, six, or nine are optimal.
优选地,提供了一种利用上述立式制管设备制备混凝土管道的工艺,其特征在于:使用灌浆设备从浆料入口将混凝土浆料泵送进入所述多个第一空间中,直至将其充填饱满,然后凝固形成混凝土管道。通过这样的设置,使得混凝土浆料从下部进入第一空间并排出空气,在重力的作用下使得混凝土浆料充填得更加密实,成品质量更好。Preferably, there is provided a process for preparing concrete pipes using the above-mentioned vertical pipe-making equipment, which is characterized in that: using grouting equipment to pump concrete slurry from the slurry inlet into the plurality of first spaces until it is Fill to full and then set to form concrete pipe. Through such arrangement, the concrete slurry enters the first space from the lower part and discharges air, and the concrete slurry is filled more densely under the action of gravity, and the quality of the finished product is better.
优选地,还提供了一种利用上述立式制管设备制备混凝土管道的工艺,其特征在于:原材料浆体从上部开口灌入,外模振动器同时振动,使浆料顺畅地注入底部并逐步将所述多个第一空间灌注饱满,然后凝固形成混凝土管道。Preferably, there is also provided a process for preparing concrete pipes using the above-mentioned vertical pipe-making equipment, which is characterized in that: the raw material slurry is poured from the upper opening, and the external mold vibrator vibrates at the same time, so that the slurry is smoothly injected into the bottom and gradually The plurality of first spaces are fully filled, and then solidified to form concrete pipes.
优选地,一次成型多根混凝土管道。Preferably, multiple concrete pipes are molded at one time.
优选地,不设所述中间隔板,只用外模与一个芯模,以成型单根混凝土管道。Preferably, the intermediate partition is not provided, and only an outer mold and a core mold are used to form a single concrete pipe.
可以理解的是,所述立式制管工艺及设备可由外模、中间隔套、芯模、底部垫板、外模振动器等主要部分组成。模具立式设置,原材料浆体从上方空腔中灌入,振动器同时振动,使浆料顺畅地注入底部并逐步将空腔体灌注饱满。所述工艺可以一次成型多根管道制品。当去除或不设中间隔板,只用外模与1个芯模,可以成型单根管道制品。也可以使用灌浆设备从底端将浆料泵送进入空腔中,直至将空腔充填饱满。值得注意的是,这种方法能够一次浇注形成多根管道(可以是1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9……甚至更多)。大大提高了效率,并节约了模具原材料。It can be understood that the vertical pipe-making process and equipment can be composed of main parts such as an outer mold, a middle spacer, a core mold, a bottom backing plate, and an outer mold vibrator. The mold is set up vertically, the raw material slurry is poured from the upper cavity, and the vibrator vibrates at the same time, so that the slurry is smoothly injected into the bottom and the cavity is gradually filled. The process can form multiple pipe products at one time. When the intermediate partition is removed or not provided, only the outer mold and one core mold can be used to form a single pipe product. Grouting equipment can also be used to pump grout into the cavity from the bottom until the cavity is filled to the brim. It is worth noting that this method can form multiple pipes in one pour (it can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9...even more). The efficiency is greatly improved and the mold raw materials are saved.
综上所述,本发明的有益效果在于:In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
通过立式浇注一模多管的工艺革新,大大提高了生产效率,节约了模具原材料,降低了生产设备成本,并且立式结构大大节约了生产空间,取得了极其优越的使用效果。Through the technological innovation of vertical casting one mold and multiple tubes, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the mold raw materials are saved, the cost of production equipment is reduced, and the vertical structure greatly saves the production space, and has achieved extremely superior use effects.
本发明不限于上述具体实施例。可以理解的是,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质范围的情况下,可以做出各种变形和修改,这些都应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited to the specific examples described above. It can be understood that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and essential scope of the present invention, and these should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| CN201510710462.7A CN105235057A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Vertical pipe manufacturing device and technology thereof |
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| CN201510710462.7A CN105235057A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Vertical pipe manufacturing device and technology thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107204148A (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2017-09-26 | 辽宁泓新科技成果转化服务有限公司 | Three D of one kind craft BUILDINGS MODELSs make mould |
| CN108252521A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 中国建筑科学研究院建筑机械化研究分院 | Vacuum negative pressure type grouting method and system |
| CN114407165A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-29 | 先导薄膜材料(广东)有限公司 | A powder loading device for ITO rotating target |
| CN119253500A (en) * | 2024-09-30 | 2025-01-03 | 江西省八达新型建材科技有限公司 | A socket-type prefabricated concrete conduit for power cable and a preparation method thereof |
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| CN205097346U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | 中国建筑科学研究院建筑机械化研究分院 | Vertical tubulation equipment |
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| CN102380909A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 王志伟 | Vertical type pouring manufacturing method of decorative gypsum board |
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| CN204658641U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-23 | 保定市泰华机械制造有限公司 | A kind of bed die of building block |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107204148A (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2017-09-26 | 辽宁泓新科技成果转化服务有限公司 | Three D of one kind craft BUILDINGS MODELSs make mould |
| CN108252521A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 中国建筑科学研究院建筑机械化研究分院 | Vacuum negative pressure type grouting method and system |
| CN114407165A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-29 | 先导薄膜材料(广东)有限公司 | A powder loading device for ITO rotating target |
| CN119253500A (en) * | 2024-09-30 | 2025-01-03 | 江西省八达新型建材科技有限公司 | A socket-type prefabricated concrete conduit for power cable and a preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |