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CN105201699B - Marine fuel oil pre-heating system and its pre-heating mean based on barrel forms - Google Patents

Marine fuel oil pre-heating system and its pre-heating mean based on barrel forms Download PDF

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CN105201699B
CN105201699B CN201510620976.3A CN201510620976A CN105201699B CN 105201699 B CN105201699 B CN 105201699B CN 201510620976 A CN201510620976 A CN 201510620976A CN 105201699 B CN105201699 B CN 105201699B
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pipeline
oil
fuel
fuel oil
holding bay
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CN105201699A (en
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李路
王文中
黄信男
黄海啸
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Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute
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Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating system and pre-heating mean based on barrel forms, belong to marine fuel oil preheating technology field.A kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating system based on barrel forms, it is characterised in that:Two pipelines of fuel-firing preheating and conveying are set between holding bay and settling tank, pre- heat pump is set all the way, high temp oil-fired is provided for holding bay, another road sets delivery pump, by the oil transfer of heating to settling tank, two branch roads are respectively provided with the screw down nonreturn valve of respective direction, prevent that pipeline direction from misplacing;Fuel-firing preheating pipeline is smaller than fuel delivery line diameter, and one inside holding bay section fuel-firing preheating pipeline B is located within corresponding fuel delivery line A, and A, B pipeline each set regulating valve;The flow of the A pipelines is more than the flow of B pipelines;The communicating pipe C with stop valve is provided between the pipeline A and pipeline B.

Description

Marine fuel oil pre-heating system and its pre-heating mean based on barrel forms
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating system and pre-heating mean based on barrel forms, belong to marine fuel oil pre- Thermal technology field.
Background technology
, it is necessary to which fuel oil is delivered into settling tank from holding bay in marine fuel oil induction system.Fuel oil one in holding bay As be heavy fuel oil, its viscosity with temperature difference change very different, temperature is higher, and viscosity is lower, and such as certain a heavy fuel oil is 50 Viscosity is 380cSt at DEG C, and at 0 DEG C close to 20000cSt.Viscosity conference causes resistance during delivery pump pumps fuel to increase greatly Plus power consumption can not even be pumped, it is therefore necessary to which progress advance to fuel oil is heated to uniform temperature and pumped again with reducing viscosity.Mesh The traditional heating mode of preceding operation ship heavy oil is by arranging heating coil in the fuel oil tank of ship both sides, being heated by steam Heavy oil reaches transportation by lighter condition, as shown in Figure 1.Using heating coil come heating heavy oil, reach after transport condition, Open valve, From suction inlet pumps fuel outward.This mode shortcoming is obvious:1) capacity usage ratio is relatively low.Coil pipe heating is whole cabin fuel oil, and Need in practice pumping amount of fuel with respect to fuel storage volume of compartment product very little, therefore considerable part heat be used to heating need not pump The fuel oil sent, and this partial heat easily carries out heat exchange with the external world by bulkhead and is wasted.2) high temperature in a big way can be produced Area.When holding bay is adjacent to ballast tank or cargo hold, the generation of ballast bulkhead high temperature meeting accelerated corrosion, while can also give quick to temperature The goods of sense, suppose cereal, and coal etc. brings destruction.3) when fuel liquid level is less than heating coil, exposure is in atmosphere Coil pipe combustion gas can be accelerated to volatilize and hard scale is formed.4) heating coil arrangement height can not be too low, when fuel liquid level is substantially lower than When heating coil, fuel oil would become hard to be conveyed, and result in fuel oil retention.
In order to solve the problem of heating coil is brought in Fuel Delivery System, also occur in that novel fuel turns in the prior art Changing device, its main design idea is:One small separation is set in fuel storage cabin, and separation is communicated with holding bay, past first The high temp oil-fired in settling tank is pumped into small separation, preheating obtains a certain amount of relatively-high temperature fuel oil, reaches pumping conditions, then Using transfer pump for fuel pumps fuel to settling tank, and so on circulate.What Fig. 2 was provided is the separation scheme in fuel storage cabin Schematic diagram.The main purpose of separation design is to make the heating oil of injection try one's best mainly to be used to the cold fuel oil for heating regional area, And control heated fuel oil to be unlikely to disperse very much, but concentrate in small separation, make to be extracted fuel oil and be relatively-high temperature combustion Oil, is easy to pumping.Although this fuel oil conversion equipment can preferably avoid the problem of coil pipe heating tape is come, also more save and run into This, but there is also shortcoming --- the quality of its pre-heat effect depends on the design of separation scheme, and irrational separation design can Fuel oil temperature skewness, deep fat in separation can be caused to accumulate in separation top, cold and hot oily insufficient, the suction inlet oil temperature nearby that exchanges heat Too low the problems such as, this will weaken its advantage relative to traditional coil pipe mode of heating, and operating condition possibly even increases when deteriorating Operation cost, or even economy are inferior to coil pipe heating.Therefore, rational separation conceptual design is the pass of whole fuel-firing preheating system Key.
Date of publication August in 2015 5 days, publication No. is CN104819080A, entitled《A kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating system and Pre-heating mean》A kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating system is disclosed, the program employs the form of " small separation ", to the combustion in small separation Oil is preheated, and the problem of it is present is:
1) fuel-firing preheating is uneven:Alternately opened when its pre- heat pump and delivery pump, after pre- heat pump is closed down, delivery pump is opened Open, according to deep fat upwards, the downward principle of cold oil, now deep fat is positioned at the top of small separation, during suction conveying, feed line A In oil temperature be unstable, and elapse over time, the oil temperature in feed line A can decline, even if strict control The time span that delivery pump and pre- heat pump are opened, it is also difficult to ensure the stability of oil temperature.
2) deep fat and cold oil rely solely on thermal diffusion and exchanged heat, and the effect of heat exchange is not good, and the control difficulty of oil temperature is larger.
3) as oil temperature is reduced after delivery pump is opened, viscosity increase, power has a process gradually increased, causes electricity Acc power is unstable, and the life-span is affected.
4) delivery pump and pre- heat pump need to alternately be opened according to setting program, and the operating efficiency of hot oil transfer is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is:The existing scheme that marine fuel oil preheating is carried out using small separation, combustion Oil preheating is uneven;The effect of heat exchange is not good, and the control difficulty of oil temperature is larger;The power of motor of pump is unstable, and the life-span is by shadow Ring;Delivery pump and pre- heat pump need to alternately be opened according to setting program, and the operating efficiency of hot oil transfer is relatively low.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating system based on barrel forms, between holding bay and settling tank set fuel-firing preheating and Two pipelines are conveyed, pre- heat pump is set all the way, high temp oil-fired are provided for holding bay, another road sets delivery pump, by the weight of heating Oil is delivered to settling tank, and two branch roads are respectively provided with the screw down nonreturn valve of respective direction, prevents that pipeline direction from misplacing;Fuel preheating pipe Road is smaller than fuel delivery line diameter, and one inside holding bay section fuel-firing preheating pipeline B is located at corresponding fuel feed pipe Within the A of road, A, B pipeline each set regulating valve;The flow of the A pipelines is more than the flow of B pipelines;The pipeline A and pipeline B Between be provided with the communicating pipe C with stop valve.
The technical program optimizes design to the fuel-firing preheating system of the small separation of band of prior art:
The oil fuel tube B mouths of pipe inside holding bay are located at oil pick-up tube A inside, and both are coaxial, at the mouth of pipe deep fat with it is cold Fry dried food ingredients life strong convection heat exchange, is sufficiently mixed, and oil pick-up tube A flow is more than oil fuel tube B, and deep fat is substantially by cold oil envelope so that Heat is not easy diffusion and wasted, and the heat that high temp oil-fired is carried can fully effectively be used to heat the oil pick-up tube A mouths of pipe in holding bay Cold oil, capacity usage ratio is improved.
Fuel oil note is taken out to be carried out simultaneously.Cold oil, high temp oil-fired and heated fuel oil three are all in motion state, and convection current is changed Heat occupies main flow, and existing fuel-firing preheating scheme is basic based on thermal diffusion, and convection heat transfer intensity and speed will be much higher than heat Diffusion, therefore, heat exchange efficiency and degree will be significantly improved, and through Simulation, after after system stable operation, being extracted combustion The temperature of oil is maintained essentially in relatively small scope, can conform better to fuel oil transport condition.
Further, A, B pipeline in holding bay are coaxial.
Further, the mouth of pipe position that A pipelines are located in holding bay has horn mouth.
Further, in the case where deep fat is unlikely to damage the bilge, A, B mouth of pipe can try one's best close to the bilge, but can not be too Closely, in order to avoid flow resistance is excessive.
A kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating mean based on barrel forms, comprises the following steps:
A) B is entered from preheating infusion managed and the high temp oil-fireds of t1 times is injected toward holding bay, flow Qv1, the B pipes in holding bay are logical Its tube wall is crossed first to preheat the fuel oil in A pipes;
B) pre- heat pump is opened simultaneously with delivery pump, and two pipelines of A, B are run simultaneously:Pre- heat pump injects through pipe B, flow Qv2; Delivery pump is extracted out through pipe A, and flow Qv3, Qv3 are more than Qv2.
Further, step A) in, the A pipes of storage out of my cabin have steam to be heated with row.
Another marine fuel oil pre-heating mean based on barrel forms, comprises the following steps:
A pipeline C regulating valve) is opened, the regulating valve for the B that blinds off a line, pre- heat pump is opened, warm-up fuel enters through A pipes to be stored up Deposit in the A pipes in cabin, holding bay, the cold oil outside B pipes is pushed into holding bay by deep fat;Enter A from preheating infusion to manage toward holding bay note Enter the high temp oil-fired of t1 times, flow Qv1;
B) blind off a line C regulating valve, open pipeline B regulating valve, delivery pump is opened simultaneously, and two pipelines of A, B are simultaneously Operation:Pre- heat pump is injected through pipe B, flow Qv2, and delivery pump is extracted out through pipe A, and flow Qv3, Qv3 are more than Qv2.
This pre-heating mean than former approach, the speed preheated during starting faster because deep fat directly is passed through into pipeline C Cold oil in pipeline A is promoted to travel forward, until being pushed into holding bay, so as to quickly make to be full of high temp oil-fired in pipe A, in delivery pump Because of low temperature fuel-viscosity variation in A pipes is excessive the delivery pump will not be caused not start during work.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) green energy conservation, cuts operating costs.Due to only heating part fuel oil, and heat is used effectively, with external world's heat Exchange and reduce, meet green energy conservation theory, and can effectively reduce vessel operating cost.
2) the problems such as fouling brought by heating coil, steam are leaked, fuel oil is retained is avoided, and system is heated from coil pipe The installation of system, maintenance.
3) corrosion of ballast tank will not be resulted in yet because fuel storage cabin temperature is high and damages neighbouring goods.
4) it is different from coil pipe and heats whole cabin fuel oil, the design need to only heats regional area cold oil, therefore than serpentine manner heating Speed faster, and simple system, stably, it is easy to operate.
5) contrast contrast publication No. is the existing scheme in CN104819080A Chinese patent literatures, and bushing type scheme can be entered One step reduces thermal loss, and heat utilization ratio is maximized.Meanwhile, separation unnecessarily, reduces difficulty of construction and cost.Cancel The design of small separation, without the radiating of small separation and external fluid, reduces the loss of system thermal.
6) deep fat and cold oil exchange heat by strong convection, and more preferably, the control difficulty of oil temperature is relatively low for the effect of heat exchange.
7) power stability of delivery pump and pre- heat pump, electrical machinery life is lifted.
8) delivery pump and pre- heat pump according to setting program without alternately being opened, and the operating efficiency of hot oil transfer is greatly promoted.
9) there is horn mouth at the extra heavy pipe mouth of pipe, and high temp oil-fired density is relatively low, so that high temp oil-fired rests essentially within extraction Without flowing to big cabin in pipe, reduce to fuel storage cabin and extraneous heat transfer losses;
10) it is main that relatively-high temperature area is formed in sleeve pipe, as long as reasonable Arrangement suction inlet position, would not have influence on ballast tank And the goods in cargo hold;
11) suction inlet can be placed relatively low (100mm) in the design, and pumpable amount of fuel is only highly relevant with suction inlet, without Heating coil is limited by, therefore fuel oil is retained problem and can significantly improved.
12) it is two-tube while operation and two-tube arranged concentric as far as possible so that the mixing as uniform as possible of cold and hot oil, to preferably change Thermal effect;Deep fat ascending pipe direction and cold oil import contrast, cold and hot oil are sufficiently mixed, forced-convection heat transfer, can be more effective Ground promotes heat exchange.Moreover, the heat transfer losses of this programme are only to extract the heat conduction and heat radiation in Guan Yu great cabins fuel contacts face out, injection The high temp oil-fired of pipe, which is maximized and utilized, preferably to be selected compared with existing schemes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the fuel-firing preheating system that prior art is heated using coil pipe.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the prior art using the fuel-firing preheating system of fuel oil conversion equipment.
Fig. 3 is the marine fuel oil pre-heating system operational flow diagram of the invention based on barrel forms.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that oil fuel tube is arranged in oil pick-up tube in holding bay.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific design scheme of the present invention is as shown in Figure 3:Fuel-firing preheating is set between fuel storage cabin and fuel oil precipitation cabin With two pipelines of conveying, two pipelines set connection.Preheat pipeline and fuel-firing preheating pump is set, high temp oil-fired is pumped from oil fuel settling tank To the fuel storage cabin for storing low temperature fuel oil;Warm-up fuel transfer pipeline sets transfer pump for fuel, and the fuel oil of heating is delivered to Settling tank.Two branch roads are respectively provided with the screw down nonreturn valve of respective direction.Suction inlet and combustion of the high temp oil-fired in fuel storage cabin The fuel oil temperature that low temperature fuel oil in oily holding bay occurs after strong convection heat exchange, heat convection reaches the temperature that can be pumped, Taken away by transfer pump for fuel.The tube valve that connects of transfer pump for fuel and pre- heat pump circuits keeps normally closed, only initially preheat when Wait and just open.After the completion of preheating, two pumps work simultaneously.
Sleeve arrangement is designed as shown in figure 4, (neighbouring easy by high temperature shadow without ballast tank, cargo hold etc. one jiao of fuel storage cabin Ring place) arrange the sleeve pipe;Caliber is determined by fuel consumption and delivery pump, preheating pumpage;Extract the pipe mouth of pipe out and process a loudspeaker Mouth, prevents that deep fat from overflowing;In the case of conditions permit, oil fuel tube is built in the length of oil pick-up tube, and the longer the better, holding bay portion Point can retaining sleeve formula, storage out of my cabin due to have steam with row, can separate.
Key point:Obtain meeting the relative of pumping conditions present invention aims to the deep fat of injection and cold oil heat exchange High temp oil-fired, the design is used as suitable transfer criteria for t=40 DEG C using fuel oil.Therefore, deep fat and cold oil sufficient heat exchange how are made Obtain relatively-high temperature fuel oil as much as possible, and how to make heat be mainly used in the fuel oil heated in certain region just seeming ten Divide important.In consideration of it, the key point of the present invention and protection point are as follows:
Ascending pipe is built in extraction pipe, and the two holding of trying one's best is concentric.Deep fat injects reverse with cold oil supplement, within suction inlet Cold and hot oil can be sufficiently mixed, and occur forced-convection heat transfer, and ascending pipe bore is much smaller relative to suction inlet, and deep fat is substantially cold Oily envelope so that heat is not easy to diffuse to the great Cang areas of essentially low temperature heavy oil, the heat that high temp oil-fired is carried can fully have Effectiveness heats cold oil in small separation, and capacity usage ratio improves.In addition, deep fat is obviously reduced with big cabin cold oil contact surface area, Reduce heat dissipation capacity.
Fuel oil note is taken out to be carried out simultaneously.Cold oil, high temp oil-fired and heated fuel oil three are all in motion state, and convection current is changed Heat occupies main flow, and existing fuel-firing preheating scheme is basic based on thermal diffusion, it is however generally that, convection heat transfer intensity and speed are big It is higher than thermal diffusion greatly, therefore, heat exchange efficiency and degree will be significantly improved, and through Simulation, after after system stable operation, It is extracted the temperature of fuel oil to maintain essentially in relatively small scope, fuel oil transport condition can be conformed better to.
The specific warm of this pre-heating system has two kinds:
The first, comprises the following steps:
A) B is entered from preheating infusion managed and the high temp oil-fireds of t1 times is injected toward holding bay, flow Qv1, the B pipes in holding bay are logical Its tube wall is crossed first to preheat the fuel oil in A pipes;
B) pre- heat pump is opened simultaneously with delivery pump, and two pipelines of A, B are run simultaneously:Pre- heat pump injects through pipe B, flow Qv2; Delivery pump is extracted out through pipe A, and flow Qv3, Qv3 are more than Qv2.
Second, comprise the following steps:
A pipeline C regulating valve) is opened, the regulating valve for the B that blinds off a line, pre- heat pump is opened, warm-up fuel enters through A pipes to be stored up Deposit in the A pipes in cabin, holding bay, the cold oil outside B pipes is pushed into holding bay by deep fat;Enter A from preheating infusion to manage toward holding bay note Enter the high temp oil-fired of t1 times, flow Qv1;
B) blind off a line C regulating valve, open pipeline B regulating valve, delivery pump is opened simultaneously, and two pipelines of A, B are simultaneously Operation:Pre- heat pump is injected through pipe B, flow Qv2, and delivery pump is extracted out through pipe A, and flow Qv3, Qv3 are more than Qv2.
This warm relatively before a process, the speed preheated during starting faster because deep fat directly is passed through into pipeline C Cold oil in pipeline A is promoted to travel forward, until being pushed into holding bay, so as to quickly make to be full of high temp oil-fired in pipe A, in delivery pump Because of low temperature fuel-viscosity variation in A pipes is excessive the delivery pump will not be caused not start during work.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating mean based on barrel forms, it is characterised in that use marine fuel oil pre-heating system:In storage Deposit and set between cabin and settling tank two pipelines of fuel-firing preheating and conveying, pre- heat pump is set all the way, high temperature combustion is provided for holding bay Oil, another road sets delivery pump, and by the oil transfer of heating to settling tank, two branch roads are respectively provided with the cut-off non-return of respective direction Valve, prevents that pipeline direction from misplacing;Fuel-firing preheating pipeline is smaller than fuel delivery line diameter, one inside holding bay section fuel oil Preheat pipeline B to be located within corresponding fuel delivery line A, A, B pipeline each set regulating valve;The flow of the A pipelines is big In the flow of B pipelines;The communicating pipe C with stop valve is provided between the pipeline A and pipeline B;
The marine fuel oil pre-heating mean comprises the following steps:
A) B is entered from preheating infusion managed and the high temp oil-fireds of t1 times is injected toward holding bay, flow Qv1, the B pipes in holding bay pass through it Tube wall is first preheated to the fuel oil in A pipes;
B) pre- heat pump is opened simultaneously with delivery pump, and two pipelines of A, B are run simultaneously:Pre- heat pump injects through pipe B, flow Qv2;Conveying Pump is extracted out through pipe A, and flow Qv3, Qv3 are more than Qv2.
2. marine fuel oil pre-heating mean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step A) in, A, B pipe of storage out of my cabin have Steam is heated with row.
3. marine fuel oil pre-heating mean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:A, B pipeline in holding bay is coaxial.
4. marine fuel oil pre-heating mean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:A pipelines are located at the spout part in holding bay Position has horn mouth.
5. marine fuel oil pre-heating mean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is unlikely to damage the situation of the bilge in deep fat Lower A, B mouth of pipe can try one's best close to the bilge, but can not be too near, in case flow resistance is excessive.
6. a kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating mean based on barrel forms, it is characterised in that use marine fuel oil pre-heating system:In storage Deposit and set between cabin and settling tank two pipelines of fuel-firing preheating and conveying, pre- heat pump is set all the way, high temperature combustion is provided for holding bay Oil, another road sets delivery pump, and by the oil transfer of heating to settling tank, two branch roads are respectively provided with the cut-off non-return of respective direction Valve, prevents that pipeline direction from misplacing;Fuel-firing preheating pipeline is smaller than fuel delivery line diameter, one inside holding bay section fuel oil Preheat pipeline B to be located within corresponding fuel delivery line A, A, B pipeline each set regulating valve;The flow of the A pipelines is big In the flow of B pipelines;The communicating pipe C with stop valve is provided between the pipeline A and pipeline B;
The marine fuel oil pre-heating mean comprises the following steps:
A pipeline C regulating valve) is opened, the regulating valve for the B that blinds off a line, pre- heat pump is opened, and warm-up fuel enters holding bay through A pipes, The cold oil that A in holding bay is managed outside interior, B pipes is pushed into holding bay by deep fat;From preheating infusion enter A manage toward holding bay inject t1 when Between high temp oil-fired, flow Qv1;
B) blind off a line C regulating valve, open pipeline B regulating valve, delivery pump is opened simultaneously, and two pipelines of A, B are run simultaneously: Pre- heat pump is injected through pipe B, flow Qv2, and delivery pump is extracted out through pipe A, and flow Qv3, Qv3 are more than Qv2.
CN201510620976.3A 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Marine fuel oil pre-heating system and its pre-heating mean based on barrel forms Active CN105201699B (en)

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CN206769974U (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-12-19 广船国际有限公司 A kind of ship oil system and diesel generating set
CN109436279A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-08 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Container energy conserving system and ship
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CN110645703B (en) * 2019-10-27 2021-08-03 江西中船航海仪器有限公司 Heavy oil heating equipment
CN111946507B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-08-05 广州船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0五研究院) Fuel oil conveying system

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JPS58178859A (en) * 1982-04-14 1983-10-19 Kyodo Kisen Kk Instantaneous fuel oil heater
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