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CN105175877A - Grafted blending electric cable insulation material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Grafted blending electric cable insulation material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105175877A
CN105175877A CN201510549455.3A CN201510549455A CN105175877A CN 105175877 A CN105175877 A CN 105175877A CN 201510549455 A CN201510549455 A CN 201510549455A CN 105175877 A CN105175877 A CN 105175877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
graft
insulating material
resistant halogen
oil resistant
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510549455.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐德生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Jiabang Electric Power Pipeline Factory
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Wuxi Jiabang Electric Power Pipeline Factory
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Jiabang Electric Power Pipeline Factory filed Critical Wuxi Jiabang Electric Power Pipeline Factory
Priority to CN201510549455.3A priority Critical patent/CN105175877A/en
Publication of CN105175877A publication Critical patent/CN105175877A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
    • C08L23/0853Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/066LDPE (radical process)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a grafted blending oil-resistant halogen-free electric cable insulation material, which comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of a vulcanized silicon resin, 40-60 parts of an EVA resin, 10-30 parts of polyamide, 10-20 parts of a POE grafted zinc maleate ionomer, 1-10 parts of low density polyethylene, 1-10 parts of calcium chloride, 60-90 parts of a modified flame retardant agent, 0.1-1 part of a coupling agent, and 0.5-5 parts of an antioxidant. According to the present invention, the grafted blending oil-resistant halogen-free electric cable insulation material uses the maleic anhydride grafted modified low density polyethylene, such that the electric cable is durable, can be used in the kitchen and other heavy oil places, and can still continuously work after encounter of various oil leakage conditions so as to win time for repair; and the process is simple, the use is safe, and the broad market application prospect is provided.

Description

A kind of graft-blending cable insulation material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to insulating material technical field, particularly relate to a kind of graft-blending cable insulation material and method processed thereof.
Background technology
Insulating material is comparatively extensive as the application of cable insulation, its important effect be Limited Current by insulation layer, in order to avoid cause danger of hazardous electrical discharges.Rubber is the conventional matrix of cable insulation material, and wherein, silicon rubber is with the dielectricity of its excellence, resistance to ozone, resistance to atmospheric aging and at-60 ~ 250 DEG C, the performance of the broad temperature of life-time service can occupy consequence in insulating material field.But due to expensive, limit its range of application.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material, can meet while guarantee insulating material performance, intensity and the toughness of cable can be improved.
For reaching this object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material, its component comprises by weight:
Preferably, described sulphurated siliastic can be 10,12,13,15,16,18 or 20.
Preferably, described EVA resin can be 40,42,45,46,48,50,52,55,56,58 or 60.
Preferably, described polymeric amide can be 10,12,13,15,16,18,19,20,22,25,26,28,29 or 30.
Preferably, described POE grafted maleic zinc ionomer can be 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 or 20.
Preferably, described Low Density Polyethylene can be 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10.
Preferably, described calcium chloride can be 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10.
Preferably, described modified flame-retardant agent can be 60,62,65,68,70,72,75,78,80,82,85,88 or 90.
Preferably, described coupling agent can be 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9 or 1.
Preferably, described oxidation inhibitor can be 0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9 or 1.
Preferably, each component of described graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material comprises by weight:
3, graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described EVA resin, the content of VA is 40-55%, such as, can be 40%, 42%, 43%, 45%, 46%, 48%, 50%, 51%, 52%, 53% or 55%.
4, the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described Low Density Polyethylene is modified by maleic acid anhydride graft Low Density Polyethylene;
Preferably, the percentage of grafting of described maleic anhydride is 6-8%, can be such as 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5% or 8%.
5, the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described calcium chloride is dispersion and fining after 140-160 DEG C of dry 6-8 hour before combination.
6, the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described modified flame-retardant agent is silane coupler modified flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide;
Preferably, the granularity of described fire retardant is 4000-5000 order, such as, can be 4000 orders, 41000 orders, 42000 orders, 4300 orders, 4400 orders, 4500 orders, 4600 orders, 4700 orders, 4800 orders, 4900 orders or 5000 orders.
7, the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent.
8, graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described titanate coupling agent is the combination of any one or at least two kinds in Pyrophosphate Type Yitanate Coupling Agent or phosphate type titanate coupling agent.
9, the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described oxidation inhibitor is any one or at least two kinds of combinations in antioxidant 300, antioxidant 1010, oxidation inhibitor 1024 or oxidation inhibitor 697.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, first graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material of the present invention have employed modified by maleic acid anhydride graft Low Density Polyethylene, make cable can be durable, still can use in the place of the heavy oil such as kitchen, and after running into various leakage of oil, cable energy continuous firing, for the time is got in repairing;
2, the present invention also adopts the magnesium hydroxide of Halogen, efficient, low toxicity as raw material, coordinates, can be good at the Halogen effect of coordination cable, improve the oil resistance of cable, also improve the mechanical property of cable with calcium chloride and Low Density Polyethylene;
3, present invention process is simple, and use safety, has wide market application foreground.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the technique means and effect thereof that the present invention takes, further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not confined in scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material, its component comprises by weight:
Above-mentioned materials is mixed, after pelletizing, is undertaken mixing by Banbury mixer, then on vulcanizing press, compression moulding, obtains described cable.
Embodiment 2
A kind of graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material, its component comprises by weight:
Above-mentioned materials is mixed, after pelletizing, is undertaken mixing by Banbury mixer, then on vulcanizing press, compression moulding, obtains described cable.
Embodiment 3
A kind of graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material, its component comprises by weight:
Above-mentioned materials is mixed, after pelletizing, is undertaken mixing by Banbury mixer, then on vulcanizing press, compression moulding, obtains described cable.
Comparative example 1
Commercially available cable
Performance test, result is as shown in table 1.
As can be seen from Table 2, can it is evident that in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1, cable of the present invention has good oil-proofness, and commercially available cable does not have oil-proofness, from elongation at break, the elongation at break of cable of the present invention is higher, and level of stretch is also better.
In sum, first graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material of the present invention have employed modified by maleic acid anhydride graft Low Density Polyethylene, make cable can be durable, still can use in the place of the heavy oil such as kitchen, and after running into various leakage of oil, cable energy continuous firing, for the time is got in repairing; The present invention also adopts the magnesium hydroxide of Halogen, efficient, low toxicity as raw material, coordinates, can be good at the Halogen effect of coordination cable, improve the oil resistance of cable, also improve the mechanical property of cable with calcium chloride and Low Density Polyethylene; In addition, present invention process is simple, and use safety, has wide market application foreground.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates method detailed of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned method detailed, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned method detailed and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of ancillary component, the concrete way choice etc. of each raw material of product of the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.

Claims (9)

1. a graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material, is characterized in that, its component comprises by weight:
2. graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its component comprises by weight:
3. graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described EVA resin, the content of VA is 40-55%.
4. the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described Low Density Polyethylene is modified by maleic acid anhydride graft Low Density Polyethylene;
Preferably, the percentage of grafting of described maleic anhydride is 6-8%.
5. the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described calcium chloride is dispersion and fining after 140-160 DEG C of dry 6-8 hour before combination.
6. the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described modified flame-retardant agent is silane coupler modified flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide;
Preferably, the granularity of described fire retardant is 4000-5000 order.
7. the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent.
8. graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described titanate coupling agent is the combination of any one or at least two kinds in Pyrophosphate Type Yitanate Coupling Agent or phosphate type titanate coupling agent.
9. the graft-blending oil resistant halogen-free cable insulating material according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described oxidation inhibitor is any one or at least two kinds of combinations in antioxidant 300, antioxidant 1010, oxidation inhibitor 1024 or oxidation inhibitor 697.
CN201510549455.3A 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 Grafted blending electric cable insulation material and preparation method thereof Pending CN105175877A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105694193A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-22 国网山东省电力公司济南市长清区供电公司 Insulated and flame-retardant cable
CN105885460A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-24 无为县金华电缆材料有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant cable flame-retardant layer
CN106380861A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-08 江苏达胜高聚物股份有限公司 Cable material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN117887163A (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-04-16 苏州华盟塑化有限公司 A flame retardant cable sheath base material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102898716A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 150DEG C irradiation crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material for locomotive wires and its preparation
US20130161056A1 (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-27 Viakable, S. A. De C. V. Flame and oil resistant halogen-free composition
CN103589160A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-02-19 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 Grafted blended cable insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN104292601A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-21 江苏金聚合金材料有限公司 Oil-proof low-smoke and non-halogen fire-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
CN104530547A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 上海至正道化高分子材料股份有限公司 Thermoplastic low-smoke halogen-free high-flame-retardant material for automobile wire and preparation method of material

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US20130161056A1 (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-27 Viakable, S. A. De C. V. Flame and oil resistant halogen-free composition
CN103589160A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-02-19 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 Grafted blended cable insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN104292601A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-21 江苏金聚合金材料有限公司 Oil-proof low-smoke and non-halogen fire-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
CN104530547A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 上海至正道化高分子材料股份有限公司 Thermoplastic low-smoke halogen-free high-flame-retardant material for automobile wire and preparation method of material

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105694193A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-22 国网山东省电力公司济南市长清区供电公司 Insulated and flame-retardant cable
CN105694193B (en) * 2016-03-09 2018-06-12 国网山东省电力公司济南市长清区供电公司 A kind of isolated fire-retardant cable
CN105885460A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-24 无为县金华电缆材料有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant cable flame-retardant layer
CN106380861A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-08 江苏达胜高聚物股份有限公司 Cable material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN106380861B (en) * 2016-10-20 2020-01-17 江苏达胜高聚物股份有限公司 Cable material and preparation method and application thereof
CN117887163A (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-04-16 苏州华盟塑化有限公司 A flame retardant cable sheath base material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151223