CN1050967C - Vertical installation for cultivation of plants - Google Patents
Vertical installation for cultivation of plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1050967C CN1050967C CN93102500A CN93102500A CN1050967C CN 1050967 C CN1050967 C CN 1050967C CN 93102500 A CN93102500 A CN 93102500A CN 93102500 A CN93102500 A CN 93102500A CN 1050967 C CN1050967 C CN 1050967C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- facility
- cultivation
- plant
- water
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a solid implantation device for cultivating plants. The solid implantation device for cultivating plants is a device for cultivating plants in tall modern buildings, uses natural resources, such as sunshine, air, wind power, rain, snow, water, etc. as basic power sources and cultivates plants indoors through overground layers and underground layers. The solid implantation device for cultivating plants guides outdoor sunlight into the indoor space for plants, and is matched with a solar energy device and a wind power generating device; because the solid implantation device for cultivating plans is provided with a water filter for air purification to extract water from the air, rain water and snow water can be guided into an underground reservoir to be stored; the solid implantation device for cultivating plants is sealed by a glass door which horizontally slides, and the solid implantation device for outliving plants has the advantages of energy saving and heat insulation, effectively avoids the invasion of natural disasters, can increase one piece of cultivable area for tens of times, and has wide development prospect.
Description
The present invention is a kind of vertical installation for cultivation of plants, is a kind of modern architecture vertical installation for cultivation of plants of domestication of plants being cultivated and made full use of natural resourcess such as sunlight, air, wind-force, rain, snow, water in indoor branch above and below ground multilayer.
Human at present a lot of about the plantation Study on plants, mostly be to improve grain per mu yield quantity how, how to improve on the quality and varieties of vegetables flowers and plants and work hard, the mankind have not been taken this problem of green soil of supporting the city and paid attention to and study dwindling arable area, urban construction day by day enlarging rapidly! Cause human serious deforestation, production of resources, ecotope is destroyed, the rivers air is polluted, thus, bring great influence and hidden danger to human existence, the natural calamity phenomenons such as drought and waterlogging wind and rain snow of the Nature also have a strong impact on the cultivation of plant (or animal) simultaneously, especially now the required vegetables in big city can not be self-supporting, long-distance transport expends material resources, existing artificial greenhouse and the method for cultivating plant with the Polypropylence Sheet canopy, the factory of useful factory building raise livestock, but still it is big to exist floor space, the cost height, the power consumption source, have and pollute and the little deficiency of output, can not satisfy development of human society and needs, the mankind will be in the energy, plough, the serious threat of natural calamities such as drought and waterlogging lack of water.
For this reason, the objective of the invention is to use modern architecture, optics, artificial intelligence automation control, new material, new technology, biotechnology, gardening, the new technology of subjects such as air cleaning, utilize sunlight, air, wind-force, rain, snow, natural resourcess such as water, provide a kind of plant species at vertical installation for cultivation of plants indoor and that can divide on the ground facility and underground installation multilayer to cultivate, wherein have: outdoor sunlight is directed to indoor sunlight refracting means and guiding device for illumination and plant use, solar energy equipment) and wind power generation plant being furnished with device of solar generating (is called for short:, both can be transformed into electric energy to the energy of sunshine of the Nature and wind for facility deposit and use, facility has the air cleaning water treatment plant, can from air, extract the water yield for storing and the irrigating plant use, can be the air cleaning of the facility of coming in and going out, reach the effect that reduces air pollution and purify air, design has the tank for irrigating plant, the rainwater and the snow-broth that drop to around reaching on the facility can be introduced tank storage use to water by water conduit, the sealing of the openable glass door and window of facility external application is played transparent heat insulating and is prevented natural disaster and the effect of water evaporates.This facility can make domestication of plants and human habitat be integrated; can save a large amount of energy and control and prevent drought and waterlogging effectively; wind; rain; natural calamities such as snow are to plant planting with to the influence of environment for human survival; make drought and waterlogging; wind; rain; snow; natural resourcess such as sunlight are human control and service effectively; on a very little arable area; build an above and below ground layering and cultivate plant factory's type Architectural Equipment of (but also animals and plants mix cultivation); make the arable land usable floor area increase several times; be to have solved arable area constantly to reduce and protected ecotope; facility is provided with the greenhouse; the torrid zone; the temperate zone; the preciousness in frigid zone is planted animal and all can be cultivated in this facility simultaneously, is the desert region that needs basic necessities of life existence and be subjected to natural calamity infringements such as drought and waterlogging; serious poor area and country provide basic material demand.The air cleaning water treatment plant that facility is equipped with has positive role to the purification of urban air pollution, can solve the problem of serious water shortage, and this facility is that a kind of brand-new mode has been created in Human's production and life.The present invention will play an important role to protecting human permanent survival and development, is worldwide application and anti-poverty project, also is must needing and the result of human development.Obvious social benefit.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of vertical installation for cultivation of plants, be by a kind of domestication of plants indoor, and can divide facility and underground installation multilayer Architectural Equipment of cultivating and the corollary apparatus composition that makes full use of natural resourcess such as sunlight, air, wind, rain, snow on the ground, Architectural Equipment comprises plant cultivation chamber and supporting building, and be equipped with elevator, transport conveyor, air cleaning air exhausting device; Conveyor belts, factory's formula plant cultivating device; Corollary apparatus comprises TRT, refract light equipment, guiding device, sun light modulation, imitative sun light modulation, air cleaning water treatment plant, water work, blowing device, changes in temperature equipment etc.; Supporting building is provided with office, automation control room, dwelling house, playroom, warehouse, water storage storehouse etc.; By refract light equipment, guiding device sunlight is introduced each layer of facility from the top or the side of Architectural Equipment, each layer is furnished with sun light modulation and imitative sun light modulation supplies illumination such as plant, office; Conveyor belts and factory's formula plant cultivating device in the Architectural Equipment use for plant production; The facility surface is provided with large tracts of land transparent glass and transparent glass door, play to facility and plant ventilate, effect such as warming, printing opacity; The effect of air cleaning water treatment plant is that airborne vapourous water is transformed into aqueous water and deposits the water storage storehouse in; The water in water storage storehouse is transported in the facility for cultivating facility and cultivating plant and use by the water work of facility, and changes in temperature equipment is the equipment that can make heating installation and cold air, and the heating installation of its manufacturing and cold air are transported to by blowing device and regulate temperature in the facility; TRT is wind-driven generator and device of solar generating.
Vertical installation for cultivation of plants, TRT can have wind-power electricity generation and device of solar generating etc. at the same time or separately, can use with the Architectural Equipment beyond interior and the facility for facility.There are air cleaning water treatment plant, air to make wetting system, it plays the effect of making water and purifying air with air with modes such as the cold and hot temperature difference, water of producing and natural rainwater, snow-broth are all taken in the water storage storehouse and are stored use, air make wetting system can with the supporting use of facility, also can make the different wetting system of making of a kind of volume and independently use.Can be at the same time or separately on the ground, cultivate plant and animals and plants in the underground installation and mix to support and plant and cultivate.Refract light equipment, guiding device, sun light modulation and imitative sun light modulation can lump together use, also can partly use.Sun light modulation on the guiding device can make up mutually and convert serial pattern to, can be mixed into one with imitative sun light modulation and use.The moulding and the structurally variable of refract light equipment guiding device, vertical, inclined, horizontal type etc. can be used in facility, also can comprise facilities uses such as civil buildings, commerce, amusement, industry, air defense for the facility beyond the facility.The function of the tier building of Architectural Equipment can with the function of supporting building and and the function Mixed Design of corollary apparatus be one, the number of plies changeable of facility, can build up ground, underground installation at the same time or separately, can be used as animals and plants cultures and cultivates, also can be as the facility of other function, the Architectural Equipment moulding is tower, plate combined type, facade, inclined-plane, plane, curved surface are hybrid, and its facility can be integral with environment Mixed Design such as the style of modern garden booth institute and human life ﹠ amusement, work, commerce.Various appliance arrangements and parts in the corollary apparatus can all be configured on the Architectural Equipment, also can the part device.The plant cultivation chamber of facility, TRT, refractive power equipment, guiding device, sun light modulation, air cleaning water treatment plant can use in other Architectural Equipment and comprise civil buildings, villa.
Effect of the present invention: vertical installation for cultivation of plants; for human society has been started a kind of brand-new life style that can save the soil in a large number and can roll up " can plough " area; again for human society started a kind of do not need " energy " but but autogenous energy resources; not to increase to plough the soil; but be to reduce to use the soil; thereby the Nature is returned in the soil; and can create the building mode of production and life of great material abundance; adopt advanced automatic management equipment; reach energy-conservation; water saving; economize on electricity; save land; joint people's good effect; can prevent effectively that natural calamities such as drought and waterlogging wind and rain snow are to plant with to human lives's invasion and attack; but maintaining ecological balance; be optimal life style and the environment that the mankind defeat natural calamity; the more important thing is and createed the development tactics that the usable floor area solid that can plough the soil has been increased the human persistent existence of several times; because this facility makes full use of air; sunlight; wind; rain; natural resourcess such as snow are done the effect of the energy; make vertical installation for cultivation of plants the desert region of serious water shortage and extremely poor because of countries and regions (comprising the saline land, mountain range) all can extensively build use; can reduce and restrict mankind's recover petroleum wantonly; the mine; forests " resource " etc. are destroyed the earth; destroy the unwise behavior of the ecological balance; facility can be the torrid zone; the animals and plants in temperate zone and frigid zone are cultivated in facility simultaneously; can be to endangered plant; biology plays the effect of good protection; and can be metropolitan air pollution and environmental protection; play positive governance role, also can be the human very big material wealth of creating.Fundamentally solved human for obtaining the tragedy that basic necessities of life destroy the vicious circle of the Nature.
Provide specific embodiments of the invention by accompanying drawing below.
Fig. 1 is a stereo function schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plane function schematic diagram of the present invention.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, vertical installation for cultivation of plants 1 (hereinafter to be referred as facility) is by refract light equipment 3, tier building 5 adds shell type guiding device 6, solar energy equipment 20, elevator 21, indoor conveyor belts 8, outdoor transport conveyor 14, supporting building 11, optical material formula guiding device 10, single hose guiding device 12, wind-driven generator 20-1, device of solar generating 20, sunlight reflected plate 16, underground storehouse 19, air cleaning water treatment plant 28-1, underground water storage storehouse 28, refraction type sun light modulation 4-1, amplifying type sun light modulation 4-2, interior decoration sun light modulation 4-3, water work 27, blowing device 26, changes in temperature equipment 25 compositions such as grade.Wherein refract light equipment 3 is by transparent glass cover 2 and anaclasis plate 2-1, sunlight deflecting plate 16-1, sunlight reflected plate 16 critical pieces such as grade are formed (anaclasis plate 2-1 also can make transparent glass cover 2 into), after it introduces refract light equipment 3 to sunlight from transparent glass cover 2, by anaclasis plate 2-1, sunlight deflecting plate 16-1, sunlight reflected plate 16 is refracted to the high light of the sun each layer of tier building 5, up to the bottom, plant growing for facility and plant cultivation chamber is used, the deflecting plate of refract light equipment 3 and reflecting plate all are to adopt the strong material of performance that flashes back the sunlight, as: the eyeglass plate, glass plate, electroplate, object polishing plates etc. are multiple, can select arbitrarily to use, because the light quantity that refract light equipment 3 is introduced and is refracted in the tier building 5 can not satisfy the demand of house plant (or animal) to a large amount of sunshines, on facility, be provided with the sunshine guiding device, its guiding device can be set up installation according to the needed quantity of facility, its guiding device has: add shell type guiding device 6, optical material formula guiding device 10, single hose guiding device 12 etc., these guiding devices can sunlight above facility and side etc. be directed to each one and the human lives of vertical installation for cultivation of plants 1, amusement, that handles official business and live is indoor, these refractive power guiding devices also can use for the facility beyond the facility, can with the supporting use in modern residential building building, not only give in the facility and replenished a large amount of sunlight, also to some offices, commercial or the live indoor defective that remedies insufficient light, can play the positive effect of economize on electricity, wherein add shell type guiding device 6 by guiding device cap 7, go out light shield 4, light pipe 9 accessories such as grade are formed.Optical material formula guiding device 10 is by guiding device cap 7, light pipe 9 and optical material 13 accessories are formed, single hose guiding device 12 is by guiding device cap 7, light pipe 9 accessories such as grade are formed, the 8th, indoor conveyor belts, the 14th, outdoor transport conveyor, 14 are equipped with hydraulic pressure lifting device 15 uses for 14 liftings, 14 bottom has the wheel of moving 15-1 to move forward and backward the position use for 14, indoor conveyor belts 8 and outdoor transport conveyor 14 are indoor mechanization and streamline plantation plants configuration, every layer of plant cultivation of facility is indoor also can do the stereoscopic multi-layer plant cultivation again, cold, heating equipment 25 is the equipment that heating installation and cold air can be provided, the heating installation of its manufacturing and cold air use for facility, 20-1 is a wind-driven generator, it can quantity as required be installed on the position that facility facings the wind, also can be installed on the upwind position, ground, play the energy of keeping watch and be transformed into electric energy and have the function that store electrical energy is used for facility.The 20th, can be transformed into sunshine the device of solar generating of electric energy, utilize the energy of sunshine to do the energy, the device of solar generating of solar energy equipment technology such as solar power silicon tabula rasa on the utilization satellite, can be facility and save a large amount of energy, its wind-driven generator 20-1 and solar electrical energy generation are provided with 20 and can simultaneously or independently are assemblied on the facility, its function of disposing on this facility, quantity, position and setting principle are consistent, all are the needs assemblings according to facility.Supporting building 11 is multi-functional service facilities such as a kind of collection office, automation control, rest, amusement, lodging, it is the supporting building of facility 1, its function can with the facility Mixed Design that fuses, also can separate with facility, its facility number of plies is the amount doesn't matter, and the moulding of facility 1 and supporting building 11 can be designed to multiple according to the needs of its function and the number of plies.The 16th, the sunlight reflected plate, it has concave surface 17 convex surfaces 18, and sunlight reflected plate 16 can be placed on outdoor, also can be placed on indoorly, and the 18 pairs of sunlight of its concave surface 17 and convex surface produce the astigmatism of reflection and the effect of optically focused.19-1 is ground, and underground storehouse 19 is stored articles, and warehouse 19 mainly is the article and the plant product of storage facility, and it can be located at underground, also can be arranged on other position of facility.Vegetables there is preservation.Solar energy equipment 20 can be transformed into electric energy to solar energy, it also can be the water heating for using in the facility, also can use for the electrical equipment in the facility, the 21st, elevator, be provided with the large tracts of land transparent glass on the facility surface, the 22nd, the horizontal transparent glass door that draws in a left side, the 23rd, the right horizontal transparent glass door that draws, 22,23 play to facility and ventilate, warming, the effect of printing opacity, elevator 21, a left side, the right horizontal transparent glass door 22 that draws, 23 quantity and position, can set according to the needs of facility, the 27th, the water work of the irrigating plant that waters with modern spraying technology, it plays water is given to the effect everywhere that facility needs water, and the 28th, facility stores water and stores the underground water storage storehouse of rainwater and snow-broth, 28-1 is the air cleaning water treatment plant, its water treatment plant 28-1 can extract moisture by cold and hot exchange principle from air, can solve the serious water shortage problem, and the 29th, water storage, underground water storage storehouse 28 is used for storing the rainwater of nature, snow-broth and airborne moisture content use for facility, and this is particularly important in the water-deficient area.For the more detailed the present invention of introduction sees also accompanying drawing 2.Accompanying drawing 2 is plane function schematic diagrames of the present invention, the 16-1 of Fig. 2 is the sunlight deflecting plate, its also plays the effect of sunlight transformation direction of illumination the same with anaclasis plate 2-1, what oblique line arrow 38 was represented is the direction of light irradiation, and sunlight light shines in the refraction equipment 3 and by anaclasis plate 2-1 and sunlight deflecting plate 16-1 from transparent glass cover 2 sunshine is refracted to each layer of facility up to the bottom.Adding shell type guiding device 6 is the big guiding devices of a kind of leaded light intensity, its light pipe 9 is made up of leaded light outer tube 36 and interior leaded light sleeve pipe 37, outer tube 36 and interior leaded light sleeve pipe 37 can be with the also available square tube of pipe or other shapes, the material available metal, cement, chemical materials, sebific duct etc., interior leaded light sleeve pipe 37 is to be made by leaded light performance high dioptric substances or optical material, available plant produced mode is 37 processing of interior leaded light sleeve pipe or be assembled into short root and be assembled together with outer tube 36, easy construction, 9-1 is the horizontal guiding device that picks out from perpendicular light pipe 9, guiding device is form such as inclined also, it can be directed to each position of facility to the light of light pipe 9, the inside that simultaneously also can introduce light horizontal light pipe 9-1 from the side light arrow 38-1 of Architectural Equipment, play the purpose of strengthening replenishing light source, the inside of horizontal light pipe 9-1, play the purpose of strengthening replenishing light source, the light-guiding method of horizontal light pipe 9-1 and principle can be used in facility in a large number.Optical materials 13 such as strong optical fiber of leaded light performance or optical cable are equipped with in the inside of optical material formula guiding device 10; there is leaded light outer tube 36 outside of optical material 13; play the effect of being convenient to assemble and protect optical material 13; single hose guiding device 12 is by light pipe 9 direct leaded lights; sun light modulation 4 is housed on the guiding device; 4-1; 4-2; 4-3; the kind of sun light modulation can make various function style as: interior decoration sun light modulation 4-3 is equipped with in 12 bottom; this light fixture is to do light source with sunshine; sunshine is advanced in the single hose guiding device 12 by guiding device cap and light pipe 9 guiding; impinging upon matrix light reflecting cover 33 backs also can increase light scattering on the astigmatic decoration 32 of astigmatism in lifting; the effect that interior decoration sun light modulation promptly reaches illumination and decorates; amplifying type sun light modulation 4-2 is equipped with at 34 places, bottom of optical material formula guiding device 10; 4-2 is equipped with an amplifying device 35; optical material 13 is guided to amplifying device 35 places to photoconduction; and anaclasis astigmatism is decontroled and shone indoor by amplifying device 35; its amplifying device 35 and reflector 31; 33 method unanimity; there is the refraction type sun light modulation 4-1 lower end that adds shell type guiding device 6; 31 convex light reflecting cover; the 30th, diffuser; light 38 impinges upon convex light reflecting cover 31 and reflexes to the cover 30 that looses again and shine indoor again; refraction type sun light modulation 4-1; amplifying type sun light modulation 4-2; the simple form of the sun light modulation that interior decoration sun light modulation 4-3 just designs with refraction principle; the pattern of its lamp can be multiple; can be at guiding device 6; 10; exchange on 12 guiding devices such as grade and use; also can be the electric bright lamp of economize on electricity; or, mix the use that is assembled together the imitative sun light modulation 43 that can imitate the solar ultraviolet homenergic.Guiding device and sun light modulation can be set (effect that such guiding device also can play solar radiation and illumination night) according to the needs of facility at the facility each several part, can be installed in each position that adds shell type guiding device 6 and horizontal light pipe 9-1 and tier building 5 and supporting building 11.Vertical line arrow 39 is rainwater lines, the rainwater (or snow-broth) that drops on the facility can be directed to each layer pouring to water or guide to storage in the underground water storage storehouse 28 by aqueduct (omission), use for irrigating plant, the 40th, be planted in the plant in the underground installation, can underground multilayer plant, the 41st, the plant that is planted in the facility of ground can be divided tens of layers (number of plies is the amount doesn't matter) cultivation, can make the torrid zone in the facility, the temperate zone, the different weathers in frigid zone, the frigid zone plant growing of heat supply temperature, cultivate the number of plies of ground facility and underground installation simultaneously, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function can be set according to the needs of facility itself.The plantation of (annotate: but also cultivated animals of above and below ground) plant adopts no earth culture to plant or Modern New Technology such as automatic assembly line cultivation and adopt intelligent computer 42 to control automatically, the shortest available time is produced high-quality vegetables and multiple product, the 43rd, can radiate ultraviolet imitative sun light modulation, it can be used for plant electronics culture technology, it can attach together in one with sun light modulation can reach the effect of strengthening intensity of illumination and irradiation cultivation in night plant, the 44th, building frame, the building material that can adopt modern architecture is as steel, brick, cement etc., whole architectural image can be designed to down big little tower, board-like combined type, facade, the plane, the inclined-plane, it is multiple that curved surface is hybrid etc., and the change of facility modeling structure also makes the quantity of the corollary apparatus and the equipment of facility, moulding and structure and position change.Its facility can be integral with the style of modern garden booth and people's living and working environment Mixed Design, air cleaning water treatment plant 28-1 is by air intlet 29-1, air is made wetting system 29-2, air suction filter 29-3, air outlet slit 29-4, annexes such as water transport port 29-5 and Forced draught blower are formed, air enters into air from air intlet 29-1 and makes in the wetting system 29-2 by taking out Blowing stopper, air is made wetting system 29-2 can pass through physical principle, the principles of chemistry, principles such as cold and hot exchange are cold, moisture content in the hot-air becomes aqueous water by the vapour shape, and by 29-5 water transport port place water is imported in the underground water storage storehouse 28 and to be stored, can solve the serious water shortage problem, air is made wetting system 29-2 can be equipped with air cleaning unit, make air cleaning by air cleaning water treatment plant 28-1, air make wetting system 29-2 can with the supporting use of facility, also can independently use (as using) air intlet 29-1 and air outlet slit 29-4 place all can assemble Forced draught blower as a kind of independent civilian small sized product or the different equipment of volume on aircraft and ship and other places, play the purpose of ventilating air, air through purified treatment is input into underground storehouse 19 inside from air outlet slit 29-4, also can be input in the skyscraper facility and use, the air cleaning air exhausting device that Gong purifies air such as the 29-4A of Fig. 1 can be housed on the skyscraper, the a large amount of oxygen that the facility implants produces and the gas of purification are discharged to outdoor from purification air exhausting device 29-4A, play the effect that natural world is reduced air pollution and supplemental oxygen.Also can make wetting system 29-2 cancellation to air in the air cleaning water treatment plant 28-1 need not, only by entering into the air and inner cold and hot mixing of air of originally depositing in the air cleaning water treatment plant 28-1, make vaporous moisture content become aqueous water, with this cold and hot exchange principle water lift, main gap by the cold and hot temperature of air, air suction filter 29-3 can be placed in the inside of air cleaning water treatment plant 28-1 more, 29-3 itself also can add cold or heating, play the effect that receives the water yield, how many inner air volume size of air cleaning water treatment plant 28-1 and temperature decisions produce the water yield, adopt deep-well comb or underground drainage, the function of air cleaning water treatment plant 28-1 can be strengthened or replace to facilities such as ventilation antiaircraft facility, its major advantage is humidity and temperature and the big usage space of utilizing below the face of land, reaches to obtain the many purposes of the water yield.
Vertical installation for cultivation of plants be a kind of plant species indoor and can the branch above and below ground multilayer modern architecture vertical installation for cultivation of plants of cultivating plant (or animals and plants mixing portion plants).Also can build up pure underground function facility except that foregoing, the energy can be multiple, and the various buildings that can utilize the functionality advantage of this facility to build up multi-functional, many retainings time comprise residential houses, villa.
The extensive enforcement of this project can reduce the greenery patches exploitation; nature is returned in the greenery patches; save endangered animal and plant; the protection ecological balance; and can be the human great material wealth of creating; play huge impetus to improving human material progress and spiritual civilization, also play immeasurable effect simultaneously, because war is nothing but predation soil and wealth for promoting world peace! This facility is the life style and the environment of ideals of human being, its applied range, the practical value height, the most suitable supporting with the modern city construction, also be applicable to the area such as mountain area, desert of backward, be a comprehensive science and technology and real estate and the high-tech project of depositing, social benefit and economic benefit are extremely remarkable.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of vertical installation for cultivation of plants, be by a kind of domestication of plants indoor, and can divide facility and underground installation multilayer Architectural Equipment of cultivating and the corollary apparatus composition that adopts natural resourcess such as sunlight, air, wind and rain, snow on the ground, it is characterized in that: described Architectural Equipment comprises plant cultivation chamber and supporting building, and described corollary apparatus comprises TRT, refract light equipment, guiding device, air cleaning water treatment plant, water work, blowing device, changes in temperature equipment; Described Architectural Equipment is equipped with elevator, transport conveyor, air cleaning air exhausting device, factory's formula plant cultivating device; By refract light equipment and guiding device sunlight is introduced each layer of cultivation facility for plant illumination from the top and the side of Architectural Equipment; Transport conveyor and factory's formula plant cultivating device in the Architectural Equipment use for plant production; Supporting building is provided with office, automation control room, dwelling house, playroom, warehouse, water storage storehouse; The Architectural Equipment surface is provided with the large tracts of land transparent glass, plays the effects such as facility and plant are ventilated, warming, printing opacity to cultivating; The effect of air cleaning water treatment plant is airborne vapourous water is transformed into aqueous water and deposits in the water storage storehouse: the water in the water storage storehouse is transported to by the water work in the corollary apparatus and cultivates in the facility for cultivating facility and cultivate the plant use, and changes in temperature equipment is used for making heating installation and cold air and by blowing device heating installation and cold air is transported to facility regulates temperature; TRT is wind-driven generator and device of solar generating.
2, vertical installation for cultivation of plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wind-driven generator or device of solar generating, use with the Architectural Equipment beyond interior and the cultivation facility for cultivating facility.
3, vertical installation for cultivation of plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described air cleaning water treatment plant has air and makes wetting system, and it utilizes cold and hot temperature difference mode airborne vapourous water liquefy water.
4, vertical installation for cultivation of plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: but cultivated animals in the Architectural Equipment.
5, vertical installation for cultivation of plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the light-emitting window place of described refract light equipment and guiding device is provided with sun light modulation.
6, vertical installation for cultivation of plants according to claim 1, the moulding and the structurally variable that it is characterized in that described refract light equipment guiding device, vertical, inclined, horizontal type etc., and can be for cultivating facility uses such as civil buildings beyond the facility, commerce, amusement, industry, air defense.
7, vertical installation for cultivation of plants according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the function of Architectural Equipment can with the function of supporting building and and the function Mixed Design of corollary apparatus be one: the number of plies changeable of Architectural Equipment, can build up at the same time or separately on the ground, the hypogee facility; The Architectural Equipment moulding is tower, plate combined type, facade, inclined-plane, plane, curved surface are hybrid etc., can be integral with environment Mixed Design such as the style of modern garden booth institute and human life ﹠ amusement, work, commerce.
8, vertical installation for cultivation of plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plant cultivation chamber, TRT, refractive power equipment, guiding device, sun light modulation, air cleaning water treatment plant can use in civil buildings, villa.
9. vertical installation for cultivation of plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with imitative sun light modulation in cultivating facility, utilize electron light source to provide illumination to plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93102500A CN1050967C (en) | 1993-03-11 | 1993-03-11 | Vertical installation for cultivation of plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93102500A CN1050967C (en) | 1993-03-11 | 1993-03-11 | Vertical installation for cultivation of plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1091893A CN1091893A (en) | 1994-09-14 |
| CN1050967C true CN1050967C (en) | 2000-04-05 |
Family
ID=4984139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93102500A Expired - Lifetime CN1050967C (en) | 1993-03-11 | 1993-03-11 | Vertical installation for cultivation of plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1050967C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2832664C2 (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-12-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Государственный университет по землеустройству" | Multi-storey greenhouse complex for year-round provision of cattle with green fodders using alternative energy sources, aquaponics and phyto-lighting |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1015770C1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-09 | Waterblock B V | Greenhouse or department store equipped with a reservoir for storing liquid, such as rain or rainwater. |
| NL1013223C2 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-09 | Waterblock B V | Greenhouse and reservoir for storing collected rainwater and condensed water, the reservoir being constructed beneath the greenhouse is made from materials that are capable of retaining |
| CN102134933B (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2013-06-12 | 胡武辉 | Stereoscopic level building |
| JP5734055B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Plant cultivation equipment |
| CN103573012B (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2016-07-13 | 深圳市文业装饰设计工程股份有限公司 | Transmission increasing high level daylighting is built |
| CN102704738B (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2014-04-09 | 云南省第二建筑工程公司 | High-rise daylighting building |
| CN103510729A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | 汪建军 | Frame storied-building capable of achieving multilayer planting and feeding and creating environment-friendly energy sources |
| CN103510722B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2015-09-30 | 张国印 | A kind of automation plantation building |
| CN106258627A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 王云荣 | A kind of solar energy greenhouse |
| CN106499227A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 周全 | Automatization's green energy resource three-dimensional agriculture method |
| CN107660446A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-06 | 翔天农业开发集团股份有限公司 | A kind of planting edible mushroom building |
| CN108222573B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of farmland underground storage space and assembled method of construction |
| CN111684948A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-22 | 张智广 | Automatic high-efficient planting production water line equipment of H type organic vegetable |
| CN112021041A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-04 | 骆勇 | Ecological cycle system in desert area |
| CN113016422A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 薛贵泽 | Method for increasing arable land area in multi-storey high-rise building body |
| CN113951010A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-21 | 海南青峰生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional greenhouse |
| GB2612821A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-17 | Lynton Jephcott David | Vertically-integrated combined farming and food-distribution system and method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85201648U (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-06-18 | 杨积科 | Heat-accumulating rotary-tower-type solar energy greenhouse for growing vegetable seedlings |
| CN86103548A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1987-01-07 | 里尼·泰索尔 | Method for treating the main atmosphere in greenhouses and other shelters and apparatus for using the method |
| CN1048906A (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1991-01-30 | 阎永生 | Stereo farm |
-
1993
- 1993-03-11 CN CN93102500A patent/CN1050967C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85201648U (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-06-18 | 杨积科 | Heat-accumulating rotary-tower-type solar energy greenhouse for growing vegetable seedlings |
| CN86103548A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1987-01-07 | 里尼·泰索尔 | Method for treating the main atmosphere in greenhouses and other shelters and apparatus for using the method |
| CN1048906A (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1991-01-30 | 阎永生 | Stereo farm |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2832664C2 (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-12-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Государственный университет по землеустройству" | Multi-storey greenhouse complex for year-round provision of cattle with green fodders using alternative energy sources, aquaponics and phyto-lighting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1091893A (en) | 1994-09-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1050967C (en) | Vertical installation for cultivation of plants | |
| Yüksek et al. | Energy-efficient building design in the context of building life cycle | |
| CN1170470C (en) | Multifunctional 3D ecological engineering facilities | |
| CN1429961A (en) | Combined multifunction stereo ecological building | |
| CN204272804U (en) | A kind of agriculture planting greenhouse | |
| CN206625617U (en) | Solar energy watering and the Afforestation Landscape booth of lighting integrated suitable for Green Roof | |
| CN203420491U (en) | Environment-friendly building system | |
| CN102692909B (en) | Repairing device and repairing system for air replacing environment | |
| CN1653880A (en) | Facility sited sun-facing garden | |
| CN111919628A (en) | Ecological three-dimensional planting device | |
| CN214338827U (en) | An ecological three-dimensional planting device | |
| CN212279068U (en) | Greenhouse for new forms of energy agricultural | |
| Davey | Gardens by the Bay: Ecologically reflective design | |
| KR101578808B1 (en) | Energy Supply System for Multi-Story Plant factory | |
| CN203226073U (en) | Solar energy photovoltaic vegetable greenhouse | |
| CN106134849A (en) | A kind of optoelectronic integration greenhouse | |
| Jensen | Energy alternatives and conservation for greenhouses | |
| CN205531620U (en) | Formula of can living in warmhouse booth | |
| CN2919848Y (en) | Installation landing cultivation garden | |
| Yu | Greening design of urban semi-underground space | |
| CN205677345U (en) | Ecotecture | |
| Zhang et al. | Evaluation of window glasses transmission and sunlight guiding system in a solar-based vertical greenhouse. | |
| Mohammadi et al. | Principles of sustainable architecture design in crowded residential complexes with an outlook to resuscitation of nature in architecture | |
| CN110107144A (en) | The method of the light steel villa simulation true environment of plantation inhabitation one and its light steel villa | |
| CN219586889U (en) | Dome type double-layer transparent low-energy consumption climate-control house suitable for cold areas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhao Bing Document name: payment instructions |
|
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhao Bing Document name: Notice of conformity |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20130311 Granted publication date: 20000405 |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhao Bing Document name: Notification of Expiration of Patent Right Duration |