CN105066725B - Smashing device for high-temperature alloy smelting - Google Patents
Smashing device for high-temperature alloy smelting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105066725B CN105066725B CN201510486978.8A CN201510486978A CN105066725B CN 105066725 B CN105066725 B CN 105066725B CN 201510486978 A CN201510486978 A CN 201510486978A CN 105066725 B CN105066725 B CN 105066725B
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- Prior art keywords
- smash
- spherical hinge
- smashing
- bar
- temperature alloy
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950000845 politef Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a smashing device for high-temperature alloy smelting and belongs to the technical field of metallurgical equipment. The smashing device comprises a smashing rod, a baffle, a smashing head, a fixing frame, a locking handle and a spherical hinge. One end of the smashing rod is connected with the smashing head. The baffle with the located plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the smashing rod is arranged on the smashing head. The other end of the smashing rod is connected with a locking handle. The end, close to the locking handle, of the smashing rod is connected with the fixing frame and the spherical hinge. The fixing frame and the spherical hinge are connected. The fixing frame is located between the spherical hinge and the locking handle. The smashing device is simple in structure and easy to assemble and repair, and the problem that materials are blocked on a crucible when the quantity of the smelting materials is too large can be effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
Material device is smash for high temperature alloy melting the present invention relates to a kind of, belong to technical field of metallurgical equipment.
Background technology
High temperature alloy is various in style, different properties, and prescription is high, applied range, and the economic construction of country, national defence are built
If or even the daily life of the people all has substantial connection with high temperature alloy.It is modern irreplaceable critical material, even more weighs
The key criteria of one National Industrial science and technology and industrialized level.In the melting of high temperature alloy, especially fall in raw material
During entering smelting furnace and melting, alloy raw material is easily spread on crucible along or is splashed to or snaps on the side wall of crucible,
So as to cause the waste of alloy raw material, increase production cost.It is existing to smash more than material device using being completely fixed puddler or blade
Design, smashes being limited in scope for material, and dismounts all inconvenient.It is setting using electromagnetic agitation that what another was common smashes material device
Meter, the requirement for so designing butt ramming material device are higher, and equipment cost is higher.
The content of the invention
The present invention technology solve problem be：Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of for high temperature alloy melting
Material device is smash, the technical scheme specifically taken is as follows：
Material device is smash for high temperature alloy melting it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of.The material guide device includes smashing material
Bar, smashes stub bar, catch, fixed mount, locking handle and spherical hinge, wherein, the one end for smashing material bar is connected with stub bar is smash by screw thread, is smash
Stub bar is provided with place plane perpendicular to the catch for smashing material bar axial direction near the one end for smashing material bar, and the other end for smashing material bar is connected with lock
Tight handle, is smashing on material bar, and the material bar of smashing between locking handle and catch is provided with fixed mount and spherical hinge, fixed mount and spherical hinge phase
Connect, and fixed mount is located between spherical hinge and locking handle, on the outside of spherical hinge is provided with overcoat.
Preferably, it is described to smash material bar with the axial direction for smashing stub bar in same straight line.
Preferably, through hole being provided with inside the spherical hinge, smashing material bar and pass through from through hole, operator can be by realizing smashing
Material bar carries out stretching motion along its axial direction.
Preferably, the spherical hinge includes overcoat, sheath, J-type rubber seal, pressure ring and gland；Wherein, sheath, J-type
Rubber seal and pressure ring are fixed on spherical hinge by gland and overcoat, on the one hand realize the sealing of spherical hinge, the opposing party
Face also achieves the connection of overcoat and spherical hinge.Simultaneously as sheath and J-type rubber seal are prepared using flexible material, make
Obtain when fixed mount unclamps, smashing material bar can carry out moving with the fulcrum of spherical hinge, so as to increase the face for smashing that material bar can be touched
Product.
Preferably, the fixed mount includes flange, support plate, connecting plate, arc, bent plate, clamp and connecting pole, wherein,
Support plate on flange passes through bearing pin and split pin is connected with connecting plate, and the other end of connecting plate is fixed on arc, arc
Be respectively fixed at two ends with clamp and connecting pole, the one end on L-type bent plate is provided with through hole, and connecting pole is through logical on L-type bent plate
Hole is connected with arc, L-type bent plate rotated with connecting pole as axle and with the breach card on clamp and be connected, so as to realize fixed mount
The fixation of butt ramming material bar.When fixed mount is fixed smashes material bar, as overcoat is fixed on body of heater, material bar is smash so as to prevent
Moving so that smashing material bar may only carry out stretching motion axially along.
Preferably, the arc is looped around the outside of spherical hinge, by clamp and the card and control and ball pivot of L-type bent plate
The contact of chain.
Preferably, the quantity of the arc is more than or equal to 2.
Preferably, the flange of the fixed mount is fixedly connected with gland and overcoat by bolt；In the inwall of the overcoat
Not with sheath, J-type rubber seal, the part that pressure ring and gland are contacted are provided with inner conical surface, smash material bar with ball pivot in order to expand
Chain is the scope of fulcrum activity.
Preferably, the sheath material is politef；The J-type Rubber seal material is nitrile rubber；It is described
Pressure ring and gland materia are Q235A structural sections.
Preferably, the material for smashing stub bar, fixed mount, locking handle, spherical hinge and overcoat is 304 type rustless steels.
The present invention is had the beneficial effect that：
For the erose material such as strip, bulk, banding, cotton-shaped, powder, when into crucible, crucible is fallen into
Upper edge snaps into the situation of crucible wall and can solve.Smash the catch on stub bar and then optimize the device well, can prevent
Only the fragment evaporation of metal gas in crucible or fusion process that flies out is electroplated onto on spherical hinge, is scratched sealing device, is leaked air existing
As vacuum declines, and causes metal liquid oxidation, goes bad.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of axonometric chart that material device is smash for high temperature alloy melting of the present invention.
Front views of the Fig. 2 for Fig. 1.
The axonometric charts of smashing stub bar of the Fig. 3 for Fig. 1.
Axonometric charts of the Fig. 4 for the locking handle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of Fig. 1 overcoats and fixed mount.
Fig. 6 is the internal structure of Fig. 1 overcoats and fixed mount.
In figure：1, smash material bar；2, smash stub bar；3, catch；4, locking handle；5, spherical hinge；6, arc；7, overcoat；8, method
It is blue；9, connecting pole；10, L-type bent plate；11, connecting plate；12, support plate；13, clamp；14, sheath；15, J-type rubber seal；16,
Pressure ring；17, gland.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention should not be limited by the examples.
Material therefor, instrument and method in implementation below, without specified otherwise, are this area conventional material, instrument
Device and method, can be obtained by commercial channel.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated.Wherein, Fig. 1 is a kind of axonometric chart of preferred version of the invention,
Front views of the Fig. 2 for Fig. 1, the axonometric charts of smashing stub bar of the Fig. 3 for Fig. 1, axonometric charts of the Fig. 4 for the locking handle of Fig. 1.From Fig. 1-4
Understand, in the technical scheme, material guide device mainly by material bar 1 is smash, smashes stub bar 2, catch 3, locking handle 4, overcoat 7 and fixed mount
Composition.Wherein, smash 1 one end of material bar to be connected with stub bar 2 is smash by screw thread, and go out to be additionally provided with and smash material bar 1 axially stub bar 3 is smash
Vertical catch 3.The other end for smashing material bar 1 sequentially passes through overcoat 7, fixed mount and locking handle 4.Wherein locking handle 4 is close smashes material
The end points of bar 1, to facilitate operator's control.Fixed mount and overcoat 7 are by connecting positioned at both internal spherical hinges 5.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is respectively the axonometric chart and internal structure generalized section of Fig. 1 overcoats and fixed mount.From Fig. 5 and Fig. 6
In understand, fixed mount includes flange 8, support plate 12, connecting plate 11, arc 6, bent plate 10, clamp 13 and connecting pole 9, wherein, method
Support plate 12 on blue 8 passes through bearing pin and split pin is connected with connecting plate 11, and the other end of connecting plate 11 is fixed on arc 6,
Arc 6 is respectively fixed at two ends with clamp 13 and connecting pole 9, and the one end on L-type bent plate 10 is provided with through hole, connecting pole 9 passes through L
Through hole on type bent plate 10 is connected with arc 6, L-type bent plate 10 with connecting pole 9 as axle rotate and with clamp 13 on breach card
And connection, so as to realize the fixation of fixed mount butt ramming material bar 1.When fixed mount is fixed smashes material bar 1, as overcoat 7 is fixed on
On body of heater, material 1 moving of bar is smash so as to prevent so that smashing material bar 1 may only carry out stretching motion axially along.
As can be seen from Figure 6, spherical hinge 5 includes overcoat 7, sheath 14, J-type rubber seal 15, pressure ring 16 and gland 17；Its
In, sheath 14, J-type rubber seal 15 and pressure ring 16 are fixed on spherical hinge 5 by gland 17 and overcoat 7, are on the one hand realized
The sealing of spherical hinge 5, on the other hand also achieves the connection of overcoat and spherical hinge 5.Simultaneously as sheath 14 and J-type rubber
Sealing ring 15 using flexible material prepare so that when fixed mount unclamps, smash expect bar 1 can with the fulcrum of spherical hinge 5 carry out around
It is dynamic, in not being provided with the part of sheath 14, J-type rubber seal 15, pressure ring 16 and the contact of gland 17 in the inwall of overcoat 7
The conical surface, so as to increase the scope for smashing material 1 activity of bar, has diffused into the area that can be touched.
Wherein, J-type rubber seal 15 for annular, along smash material bar 1 axis section half be " J " type, the song of " J " type
Face part is contacted with the outer surface of spherical hinge 5.Sheath 14 is annular, connects at inner side and the external corners of J-type rubber seal 15
Touch, outside by itself forge piece of step type structure and corresponding forge piece of step type structure card in 7 inwall of gland 17 or overcoat and；5 He of spherical hinge
Two J-type rubber seal 15 and two sheaths 14, outside hierarchic structure and the gland 17 of a sheath 14 are provided between overcoat 7
Card and, another block with overcoat 7 and.Pressure ring 16 is annular, positioned at the centre of two 15 inner side planes of J-type rubber seal.Outward
Set 7 is hollow cylindrical, and one end bottom surface is bolted with gland 17 and flange 8.The inwall of overcoat 7 is divided into two parts,
One end inwall near flange 8 is provided with forge piece of step type structure, for installing or extruding fixed J-type rubber seal 15, sheath 14, pressure
Ring 16 and gland 17, the other end is inner conical surface, two-part intersection be block with overcoat 7 and sheath 14.
In use, furnace wall or top that material device is fixed on smelting furnace by overcoat 7 are smash, the one of stub bar 2 is smash
Inside smelting furnace, the other end is located at outside smelting furnace at end.After loading melting raw material, if it find that there is raw material to be stuck in or hang over
Furnace wall or stove can control to smash material bar 1 and smash into carrying out melting along upper.Specifically, locking handle 4 is locked, when fixed mount is not fixed
When firmly, smashing material bar 1 both can carry out stretching motion along the axial direction for smashing material bar 1 such that it is able to apart from motionless wall built-up original
Material, can also spherical hinge 5 be fixed pivot, around the axial moving of overcoat 7, expand the scope for smashing 2 activity of stub bar.Work as fixation
When frame is fixed, spherical hinge 5 is just together fixed with overcoat 7, and smashing material bar 1 can only carry out stretching motion, can not again around overcoat 7
Axial moving, in order to the wall built-up raw material for more accurately processing specified point.
The non-detailed description of the present invention is known to the skilled person technology.Although the present invention is preferably implementing
Example is open as above, but which is not limited to the present invention, any person skilled in the art, in spirit and model without departing from the present invention
In enclosing, various changes and modification can be done, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be by being defined that claims are defined.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that including material bar (1) is smash, to smash stub bar (2), catch
(3), fixed mount, locking handle (4) and spherical hinge (5), wherein, the one end for smashing material bar (1) is connected with stub bar (2) is smash by screw thread,
Smash stub bar (2) and place plane is provided with perpendicular to the catch (3) for smashing material bar (1) axial direction near the one end for smashing material bar (1), smash material bar
(1) the other end is connected with locking handle (4), is smashing on material bar (1), smashing on material bar (1) between locking handle (4) and catch (3)
Fixed mount and spherical hinge (5) are provided with, fixed mount is connected with spherical hinge (5), and fixed mount is located at spherical hinge (5) and locking handle
(4), between, overcoat (7) is installed on the outside of spherical hinge (5).
2. it is a kind of described in claim 1 to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that it is described smash material bar (1) with
The axial direction for smashing stub bar (2) is in same straight line.
3. it is a kind of described in claim 1 to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that in the spherical hinge (5)
Portion is provided with through hole, smashes material bar (1) and passes through from through hole.
4. it is a kind of described in claim 1 to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that spherical hinge (5) bag
Include overcoat (7), sheath (14), J-type rubber seal (15), pressure ring (16) and gland (17)；Wherein, sheath (14), J-type rubber
Sealing ring (15) and pressure ring (16) are fixed on spherical hinge (5) by gland (17) and overcoat (7).
5. it is a kind of described in claim 4 to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that the fixed mount includes method
Blue (8), support plate (12), connecting plate (11), arc (6), bent plate (10), clamp (13) and connecting pole (9), wherein, flange (8)
On support plate (12) be connected with connecting plate (11) by bearing pin and split pin, the other end of connecting plate (11) is fixed on arc
(6), on, arc (6) is respectively fixed at two ends with clamp (13) and connecting pole (9), and the one end on L-type bent plate (10) is provided with logical
Hole, connecting pole (9) are connected through the through hole on L-type bent plate (10) with arc (6), and L-type bent plate (10) is with connecting pole (9) as axle
Rotate and with the breach card on clamp (13) and be connected.
6. it is a kind of described in claim 5 to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that arc (6) ring
The outside of spherical hinge (5) is wound on, by the card and control contact with spherical hinge (5) of clamp (13) and L-type bent plate (10).
7. it is a kind of described in claim 5 to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that the arc (6)
Quantity is more than or equal to 2.
8. it is a kind of described in claim 5 to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that the flange of the fixed mount
(8) it is fixedly connected with gland (17) and overcoat (7) by bolt；In the inwall of the overcoat (7) not with sheath (14), J-type rubber
The part that glue sealing ring (15), pressure ring (16) and gland (17) are contacted is provided with inner conical surface.
9. it is a kind of described in claim 5 to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that sheath (14) material
For politef；J-type rubber seal (15) material is nitrile rubber；The pressure ring (16) and gland (17) material are
Q235A structural sections.
It is 10. a kind of described in claim 1 to smash material device for high temperature alloy melting, it is characterised in that described to smash stub bar (2),
The material of fixed mount, locking handle (4), spherical hinge (5) and overcoat (7) is 304 type rustless steels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510486978.8A CN105066725B (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Smashing device for high-temperature alloy smelting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510486978.8A CN105066725B (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Smashing device for high-temperature alloy smelting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105066725A CN105066725A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105066725B true CN105066725B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510486978.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105066725B (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Smashing device for high-temperature alloy smelting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105066725B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113441727B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-03-14 | 中天上材增材制造有限公司 | Vacuum melting aerosol furnace and material smashing and slag pushing device thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4059251A (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1977-11-22 | Paul Huzyak | Agitator for melting furnace |
| JP2008238070A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Ihi Corp | Deposit removing device and its method of application |
| CN102192658A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-21 | 湖南马仰有色金属有限公司 | Stirring device for movable high-temperature smelting pot with water tank |
| CN202281518U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 刘池明 | High temperature smelting furnace stirring device |
| CN103406057A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-27 | 宁波长振铜业有限公司 | Mixing propeller for smashing materials |
| CN203464770U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-03-05 | 湖南省邵东县新仁铝业有限责任公司 | Stirring apparatus applied to special smelting furnace for aluminum ingots |
| CN204944224U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-01-06 | 航天海鹰(哈尔滨)钛业有限公司 | A kind ofly smash materials device for high temperature alloy melting |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510486978.8A patent/CN105066725B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4059251A (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1977-11-22 | Paul Huzyak | Agitator for melting furnace |
| JP2008238070A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Ihi Corp | Deposit removing device and its method of application |
| CN102192658A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-21 | 湖南马仰有色金属有限公司 | Stirring device for movable high-temperature smelting pot with water tank |
| CN202281518U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 刘池明 | High temperature smelting furnace stirring device |
| CN103406057A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-27 | 宁波长振铜业有限公司 | Mixing propeller for smashing materials |
| CN203464770U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-03-05 | 湖南省邵东县新仁铝业有限责任公司 | Stirring apparatus applied to special smelting furnace for aluminum ingots |
| CN204944224U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-01-06 | 航天海鹰(哈尔滨)钛业有限公司 | A kind ofly smash materials device for high temperature alloy melting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105066725A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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