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CN105036654A - Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with excellent sound absorption and insulation effect and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with excellent sound absorption and insulation effect and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105036654A
CN105036654A CN201510448679.5A CN201510448679A CN105036654A CN 105036654 A CN105036654 A CN 105036654A CN 201510448679 A CN201510448679 A CN 201510448679A CN 105036654 A CN105036654 A CN 105036654A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant fiber
cement composite
minute
water
fiber cement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510448679.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张思坦
张绪庆
胡星
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BENGBU EAST CHINA GYPSUM Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BENGBU EAST CHINA GYPSUM Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by BENGBU EAST CHINA GYPSUM Co Ltd filed Critical BENGBU EAST CHINA GYPSUM Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510448679.5A priority Critical patent/CN105036654A/en
Publication of CN105036654A publication Critical patent/CN105036654A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with an excellent sound absorption and insulation effect and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing pretreatment on the surfaces of plant fibers by adopting a river character fluorine carbon emulsion resin impregnation treatment process, so as to enable the inner and outer surfaces of the plant fibers to be coated with a layer of thin polymer film, then spraying linseed oil mist to enable each of the whole fibers to be compact, improved in the water resisting property and have a certain rigidity; secondly, adding coal ash, modifying coal ash to replace part of cement, therefore the production of calcium hydroxide after hydration is reduced, and the corrosion resistance of plant fibers is improved. According to the plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with the excellent sound absorption and insulation effect, provided by the invention, the prepared plant fiber cement composite ribbon board has the advantages of being sound-absorbing, sound-proof, strong in compactness, good in permeability, excellent in durability and low in cost, improves the comprehensive utilization level of plant fibers and reduces serious damage caused by improper treatment to waste resources.

Description

Plant fiber-cement composite strip plate that a kind of soundproof effect that absorbs sound is good and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to material of construction material technical field, be specifically related to good plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of a kind of soundproof effect that absorbs sound and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since entering the nineties, in the selection of living environment, people have been not content with general has it to occupy, but is pursuing material of construction and the new building materials of environmental harmony type with natural characteristic.Environmental harmony type building materials must meet heat preservation energy-saving, sound absorption sound insulation, water-proof fire-retardant, nonpoisonous and tasteless, lightweight, the characteristic such as high-strength, safe, plant fiber-cement composite strip plate is exactly a kind of novel environmental harmony type material of construction, selected vegetable fibre refers to annual fiber, mainly refers to that agricultural crop straw is as cornstalk, straw, Cotton Stalk, hemp stalk etc.
At China's yearly plant abundance, be inexhaustible, nexhaustible raw material, their lifetime is shorter, does not have too large purposes after withered.These agricultural crop straws through cut off hammer broken after obtained vegetable fibre feature be that length-to-diameter ratio is large, specific tenacity is high, specific surface area is large, density is low and biodegradable, have that cost is low, tensile strength advantages of higher in addition, replace timber to make cementitious composite batten strongthener, in use unharmful substance and obnoxious flavour generate.
But the alkaline attack effect of vegetable fibre extract to the anticoagulation of cement and cement-hydrate all limits the application of plant fiber-cement composite strip plate, show: the high alkalinity liquid phase in cement matrix hole has erosion action to vegetable fibre, thus affects the weather resistance of composite strip plate; Vegetable fibre has very high water-intake rate, the declining to a great extent of flexural tensile strength and Young's modulus after volume change can be caused to cause plant fiber-cement composite strip plate to make moist, and composite strip plate is distorted distortion, even ftractures; Vegetable fibre because there is depolymerization, making its polymerization degree decline and causing the corresponding reduction of its tensile strength under microbial process.For solving the problems of the prior art, need to carry out modification to existing plant fibre surface and reduce the alkalescence of gelling material.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide good plant fiber-cement composite strip plate of a kind of soundproof effect that absorbs sound and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The plant fiber-cement composite strip plate that a kind of soundproof effect that absorbs sound is good, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: vegetable fibre 20-25, bamboo fibers 7-11, silicate cement 25-35, flyash 36-46, vermiculite 14-20, Vltra tears 0.1-0.3, silicon carbide 0.5-0.8, Tai-Ace S 150 0.4-0.7, linseed oil 4-6, water-base fluorocarbon emulsion resin 13-16, triethylene glycol two 2-ethylhexoate 8-12, Zinc Pyrithione 0.03-0.06, water are appropriate.
The preparation method of the plant fiber-cement composite strip plate that described a kind of soundproof effect that absorbs sound is good, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) vegetable fibre, bamboo fibers are put into 105 DEG C drying for baking oven about 3-4 hour, room temperature is dried, rap that to remove to pectin and be crushed to diameter be 3-6mm again with skin hammer, being placed on mass concentration is soak 24 hours in the water-base fluorocarbon emulsion resin of 10%, press dry post-drying, air blast to the state of seething sprays into vaporific linseed oil, dries;
(2) vermiculite is calcined 1-2 hour at 610-720 DEG C, cooling adds flyash agitation grinding 30-40 minute, adds silicon carbide and is warming up to 220-270 DEG C of stirring 5-10 minute, be cooled to 50-80 DEG C, add triethylene glycol two 2-ethylhexoate to continue to stir 3-5 minute, be cooled to room temperature, dry porphyrize;
(3) Tai-Ace S 150 be dissolved in water and stir 10-15 minute, add step (1), (2) reaction mass stirring and evenly mixing, add silicate cement and other remaining components again and stir 20-30 minute, it is shaping to add forming machine, obtains finished product successively after 20-30h through cutting, the demoulding, natural curing.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: it is easy that the present invention prepares simple operations, first water-base fluorocarbon emulsion resin impregnation treatment process is taked to make the surfaces externally and internally of vegetable fibre be enclosed with one layer of polymeric film to plant fibre surface pre-treatment, spray vaporific linseed oil again, make whole fibre dense and obtain certain rigidity, and water tolerance improves; Secondly flyash is added and in addition modification replaces part of cement, the growing amount of calcium hydroxide after minimizing aquation, improve the corrosion resistance of vegetable fibre, choose the water cement ratio of 0.42 simultaneously, obtained plant fiber-cement composite strip plate has sound absorption sound insulation, density is strong, good penetrability, weather resistance are good, low cost and other advantages, improve the level of comprehensive utilization of vegetable fibre, reduce because waste resource deals with the grievous injury caused improperly.
Embodiment
The plant fiber-cement composite strip plate that described a kind of soundproof effect that absorbs sound is good, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: vegetable fibre 24, bamboo fibers 7, silicate cement 35, flyash 44, vermiculite 17, Vltra tears 0.2, silicon carbide 0.7, Tai-Ace S 150 0.5, linseed oil 4, water-base fluorocarbon emulsion resin 15, triethylene glycol two 2-ethylhexoate 8, Zinc Pyrithione 0.05, water are appropriate.
Making method comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetable fibre, bamboo fibers are put into 105 DEG C drying for baking oven about 3-4 hour, room temperature is dried, rap that to remove to pectin and be crushed to diameter be 3-6mm again with skin hammer, being placed on mass concentration is soak 24 hours in the water-base fluorocarbon emulsion resin of 10%, press dry post-drying, air blast to the state of seething sprays into vaporific linseed oil, dries;
(2) vermiculite is calcined 1-2 hour at 610-720 DEG C, cooling adds flyash agitation grinding 30-40 minute, adds silicon carbide and is warming up to 220-270 DEG C of stirring 5-10 minute, be cooled to 50-80 DEG C, add triethylene glycol two 2-ethylhexoate to continue to stir 3-5 minute, be cooled to room temperature, dry porphyrize;
(3) Tai-Ace S 150 be dissolved in water and stir 10-15 minute, add step (1), (2) reaction mass stirring and evenly mixing, add silicate cement and other remaining components again and stir 20-30 minute, it is shaping to add forming machine, obtains finished product successively after 20-30h through cutting, the demoulding, natural curing.
The technical parameter index of the plant fiber-cement composite strip plate using the present invention to produce is as follows:
(1) tensile splitting strength of maintenance 28d improves 23.55%;
(2) bending strength of maintenance 28d improves 15.47%;
(3) sound absorption coefficient maximum is 0.588, and sound-damping qualities is 15-33dB.

Claims (2)

1. the plant fiber-cement composite strip plate that the soundproof effect that absorbs sound is good, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: vegetable fibre 20-25, bamboo fibers 7-11, silicate cement 25-35, flyash 36-46, vermiculite 14-20, Vltra tears 0.1-0.3, silicon carbide 0.5-0.8, Tai-Ace S 150 0.4-0.7, linseed oil 4-6, water-base fluorocarbon emulsion resin 13-16, triethylene glycol two 2-ethylhexoate 8-12, Zinc Pyrithione 0.03-0.06, water are appropriate.
2. the making method of the plant fiber-cement composite strip plate that a kind of soundproof effect that absorbs sound according to claim 1 is good, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) vegetable fibre, bamboo fibers are put into 105 DEG C drying for baking oven about 3-4 hour, room temperature is dried, rap that to remove to pectin and be crushed to diameter be 3-6mm again with skin hammer, being placed on mass concentration is soak 24 hours in the water-base fluorocarbon emulsion resin of 10%, press dry post-drying, air blast to the state of seething sprays into vaporific linseed oil, dries;
(2) vermiculite is calcined 1-2 hour at 610-720 DEG C, cooling adds flyash agitation grinding 30-40 minute, adds silicon carbide and is warming up to 220-270 DEG C of stirring 5-10 minute, be cooled to 50-80 DEG C, add triethylene glycol two 2-ethylhexoate to continue to stir 3-5 minute, be cooled to room temperature, dry porphyrize;
(3) Tai-Ace S 150 be dissolved in water and stir 10-15 minute, add step (1), (2) reaction mass stirring and evenly mixing, add silicate cement and other remaining components again and stir 20-30 minute, it is shaping to add forming machine, obtains finished product successively after 20-30h through cutting, the demoulding, natural curing.
CN201510448679.5A 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with excellent sound absorption and insulation effect and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN105036654A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510448679.5A CN105036654A (en) 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with excellent sound absorption and insulation effect and manufacturing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510448679.5A CN105036654A (en) 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 Plant fiber cement composite ribbon board with excellent sound absorption and insulation effect and manufacturing method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114180913A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-15 上海建工建材科技集团股份有限公司 3D printing straw concrete material and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1038631A (en) * 1988-06-23 1990-01-10 山东建筑材料工业学院 Composite plant fiber-cement board and preparation method
CN1066018A (en) * 1992-06-12 1992-11-11 山东建筑材料工业学院 The preparation method of composite annual fiber cement panel
CN1224701A (en) * 1999-01-19 1999-08-04 邹菁 Hot pressing production method of plant fiber cement composite board
CN1396137A (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-02-12 黄华大 Hollow partition slab made of broken straw and cement and its preparing process
CN2832975Y (en) * 2005-09-30 2006-11-01 皮立生 Plant-fiber cement composite board
CN101476365A (en) * 2008-01-03 2009-07-08 肖力光 Stalk light body energy-saving heat preserving building blocks and manufacturing method thereof
CN103771790A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-07 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 Cement straw composite plate and production technological method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1038631A (en) * 1988-06-23 1990-01-10 山东建筑材料工业学院 Composite plant fiber-cement board and preparation method
CN1066018A (en) * 1992-06-12 1992-11-11 山东建筑材料工业学院 The preparation method of composite annual fiber cement panel
CN1224701A (en) * 1999-01-19 1999-08-04 邹菁 Hot pressing production method of plant fiber cement composite board
CN1396137A (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-02-12 黄华大 Hollow partition slab made of broken straw and cement and its preparing process
CN2832975Y (en) * 2005-09-30 2006-11-01 皮立生 Plant-fiber cement composite board
CN101476365A (en) * 2008-01-03 2009-07-08 肖力光 Stalk light body energy-saving heat preserving building blocks and manufacturing method thereof
CN103771790A (en) * 2012-10-22 2014-05-07 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 Cement straw composite plate and production technological method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114180913A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-15 上海建工建材科技集团股份有限公司 3D printing straw concrete material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151111