CN104810303A - Probe card printed circuit board and its testing system and testing method - Google Patents
Probe card printed circuit board and its testing system and testing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板及其测试系统与测试方法,尤指一种适用于测试各式不同半导体元件的具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板及其测试系统与测试方法。The present invention relates to a probe card printed circuit board with a temperature sensor and its testing system and testing method, especially a probe card printed circuit board with a temperature sensor suitable for testing various semiconductor components and its testing method. systems and test methods.
背景技术Background technique
现有测试系统提供特定电流及电压等测试信号,通过探针卡等测试接口,将特定电流及电压传递至半导体元件晶圆,以确认半导体元件晶圆的电性是否为正常,且半导体元件晶圆测试中,测试系统常需在特定环境下测试产品性能,如在高温与低温的工作环境,所以测试系统如何提供精准的测试温度,也是一大课题。The existing test system provides test signals such as specific current and voltage, and transmits specific current and voltage to the semiconductor element wafer through test interfaces such as probe cards to confirm whether the electrical properties of the semiconductor element wafer are normal, and the semiconductor element wafer In the round test, the test system often needs to test the product performance in a specific environment, such as high temperature and low temperature working environment, so how to provide accurate test temperature for the test system is also a major issue.
目前一般供应置放待测半导体元件晶圆的承载盘(chuck)内设加热器,其承载盘表面积较大,若以8时或12时的晶圆而言,置放晶圆的承载盘(chuck)直径一定大于晶圆的直径,也就是承载盘的直径便会大于8时或12时,为测量承载盘均温性与准确性,测量愈多点愈能得到承载盘正确的平均温度,一般至少需测量5~12点,但因需使用外接仪器测量,且尚需测量这么多点,故每次测量一个承载盘的均温,便得费时75~180分钟,人力与工时耗费相当大。At present, a heater is generally provided in the chuck for placing semiconductor element wafers to be tested. Chuck) diameter must be larger than the diameter of the wafer, that is, the diameter of the susceptor will be greater than 8 o'clock or 12 o'clock. In order to measure the temperature uniformity and accuracy of the susceptor, the more points are measured, the more accurate the average temperature of the susceptor can be obtained. Generally, at least 5 to 12 points need to be measured, but because external instruments are needed to measure and so many points need to be measured, it takes 75 to 180 minutes to measure the average temperature of a carrier plate each time, which consumes a lot of manpower and working hours. .
此外,目前现有技术在测量承载盘均温时,因需使用外接仪器测量,导致承载盘暴露于常温环境中,而非模拟真正量产时的密闭环境,因而会导致其所测量温度的可信度与精准度降低,间接影响测试生产效率,实非十分理想。In addition, when measuring the average temperature of the carrier plate in the current existing technology, it is necessary to use an external instrument for measurement, which causes the carrier plate to be exposed to the normal temperature environment instead of simulating the airtight environment in real mass production, which will lead to the uncertainty of the measured temperature. Reliability and accuracy are reduced, which indirectly affects test production efficiency, which is not very ideal.
另外,若以温度传感器直接贴设于晶圆上测量其温度,因尚需以电线连接至外部处理,若同时贴设多个温度传感器,则多条电线于测试台内将会很繁杂,且多条电线于测试台的有限空间内也容易打结,亦非十分理想,尚有改善的空间。In addition, if the temperature sensor is directly mounted on the wafer to measure its temperature, it needs to be connected to the external processing with wires. If multiple temperature sensors are mounted at the same time, the multiple wires will be very complicated in the test bench, and Many wires are also easy to get knotted in the limited space of the test bench, which is not very ideal, and there is still room for improvement.
再者,目前现有测量承载盘均温的方法,因需使用外接仪器提供温度传感器的电源,且同时尚需测量5~12点。也就是,现有测量承载盘均温的方法需通过外接仪器提供每一温度传感器的电源,再逐一将每一温度传感器所测量的电压值回传至外接仪器,再逐一换算每一点的温度,最后尚需再平均计算承载盘的均温,人力与工时耗费相当大,且因需使用外接仪器,导致承载盘暴露于常温环境中,而非模拟真正量产时的密闭环境,也会影响其所测量温度的可信度与精准度,故现有测量承载盘均温的方法并非十分理想,尚有改善的空间。Furthermore, the current method for measuring the average temperature of the carrier plate needs to use an external instrument to provide power for the temperature sensor, and at the same time, it needs to measure 5 to 12 points. That is to say, the existing method of measuring the average temperature of the carrier plate needs to provide the power supply of each temperature sensor through an external instrument, and then return the voltage value measured by each temperature sensor to the external instrument one by one, and then convert the temperature of each point one by one. Finally, the average temperature of the carrier plate needs to be calculated on average, which consumes a lot of manpower and man-hours, and because of the need to use external instruments, the carrier plate is exposed to a normal temperature environment instead of simulating the airtight environment in real mass production, which will also affect its performance. The reliability and accuracy of the measured temperature, so the existing method of measuring the average temperature of the carrier plate is not very ideal, and there is still room for improvement.
且,具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板,可依不同需求,直接套设并电性连接于特定的测试系统中,如一般测量晶圆的探针卡更换成具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板,即可直接测量承载盘或加热盘的温度,简化前置生产的作业时间。Moreover, the probe card printed circuit board with temperature sensor can be directly nested and electrically connected to a specific test system according to different requirements. For example, the probe card for general wafer measurement can be replaced with a probe card with temperature sensor. The printed circuit board can directly measure the temperature of the carrier plate or heating plate, simplifying the working time of pre-production.
发明人原因于此,本于积极发明创作的精神,亟思一种可以解决上述问题的「具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板及其测试系统与测试方法」,几经研究实验终至完成本发明。For this reason, the inventor, based on the spirit of active invention and creation, desperately thought of a "probe card printed circuit board with temperature sensor and its test system and test method" that can solve the above problems. After several researches and experiments, he finally completed this paper. invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的是在于提供一种具有温度传感器(TemperatureSensors)的探针卡(Probe Card)印刷电路板(PCB:Printed Circuit Board),以能在密闭环境中同时单次测量承载盘(chunk)上多个位置的温度,可精准得知承载盘的温度变化,且能仿真量产时的密闭环境,可大幅节省测量时间及人力。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a probe card (Probe Card) printed circuit board (PCB: Printed Circuit Board) with a temperature sensor (TemperatureSensors), so as to be able to measure the carrier plate (chunk) at the same time in a closed environment. The temperature of multiple locations on the screen can accurately know the temperature change of the carrier plate, and can simulate the airtight environment during mass production, which can greatly save measurement time and manpower.
本发明的另一目的是在于提供一种使用具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板的测试系统,以能经由测试机提供特定电流给多个温度传感器,而多个温度传感器可同时将其所测量的电压差,回传至测试机,并将测量结果传送至控制器计算,进而得到加热板的实际温度,可节省测量多点温度及所花费的时间,也就是,可大幅节省测量时间及人力。此外,测试系统也可通过用户接口(User Interface)显示,提供加热板的实际温度值让操作人员判读。Another object of the present invention is to provide a test system using a probe card printed circuit board with a temperature sensor, so that a specific current can be provided to a plurality of temperature sensors via a tester, and the plurality of temperature sensors can simultaneously turn on all the temperature sensors. The measured voltage difference is sent back to the testing machine, and the measurement result is sent to the controller for calculation, and then the actual temperature of the heating plate can be obtained, which can save the time spent on measuring the temperature of multiple points, that is, it can greatly save the measurement time and manpower. In addition, the test system can also display the actual temperature value of the heating plate through the user interface (User Interface) for the operator to interpret.
为达成上述目的,本发明的具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板可用以测量置放于一密闭环境中的一承载盘的温度,包括有:一探针卡印刷电路板及多个温度传感器。其中,探针卡印刷电路板包括有相连的一第一面及一第二面,第一面固设有一端口,而第二面固设有多个容置槽;多个温度传感器分别对应固设于探针卡印刷电路板的多个容置槽,且每一温度传感器具有一测量接点及一温度信号线,每一测量接点均贴附接触于承载盘上,每一温度信号线电连接至探针卡印刷电路板的端口。In order to achieve the above object, the probe card printed circuit board with temperature sensor of the present invention can be used to measure the temperature of a carrier placed in a closed environment, including: a probe card printed circuit board and a plurality of temperature sensors . Wherein, the probe card printed circuit board includes a first surface and a second surface which are connected, the first surface is fixed with a port, and the second surface is fixed with a plurality of accommodating slots; It is arranged in a plurality of accommodating slots on the printed circuit board of the probe card, and each temperature sensor has a measurement contact and a temperature signal line, each measurement contact is attached and contacted on the carrier plate, and each temperature signal line is electrically connected to the port on the probe card printed circuit board.
上述每一温度传感器可为热电阻式温度传感器、或其他形式的温度传感器,其皆可达到本发明的可单次同时测量精准得知承载盘的温度变化及大幅节省测量时间与人力的功效。Each of the above-mentioned temperature sensors can be a thermal resistance temperature sensor or other types of temperature sensors, all of which can achieve the functions of the present invention, which can measure the temperature change of the carrier plate accurately and save the measurement time and manpower greatly.
上述探针卡印刷电路板的多个容置槽等角度分布于探针卡印刷电路板的第二面,借此,可平均测量承载盘整体的温度变化。The plurality of accommodating slots of the probe card printed circuit board are equiangularly distributed on the second surface of the probe card printed circuit board, thereby, the temperature change of the entire carrier plate can be measured on average.
上述探针卡印刷电路板的第一面可固设有一配重架,该配重架可用以增加每一温度传感器的测量接点贴附接触于承载盘上的压力,使测量接点不易脱落。The first surface of the printed circuit board of the probe card can be fixed with a weight frame, and the weight frame can be used to increase the pressure of the measuring contacts of each temperature sensor attached to the carrier plate, so that the measuring contacts are not easy to fall off.
上述配重架可包括有多个卡合块、至少一配重块及一把手,每一卡合块都具有一卡合槽,可直接卡合于探针卡印刷电路板的外围;另,至少一配重块可固设于多个卡合块上,而把手则可固设于至少一配重块上。借此,可方便容易直接以手提拿探针卡印刷电路板。The above-mentioned counterweight frame may include a plurality of engaging blocks, at least one counterweight and a handle, and each engaging block has an engaging groove, which can be directly engaged with the periphery of the probe card printed circuit board; in addition, at least A counterweight can be fixed on a plurality of engaging blocks, and the handle can be fixed on at least one counterweight. Thereby, the printed circuit board of the probe card can be conveniently and easily directly held by hand.
上述多个卡合块可等角度分布于探针卡印刷电路板的外围,可平均卡合力量。The above-mentioned multiple engaging blocks can be equiangularly distributed on the periphery of the printed circuit board of the probe card, and the engaging force can be averaged.
此外,本发明的使用具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板的测试系统包括有:一分类机、一加热板、一探针卡印刷电路板以及一测试机。其中,分类机具有一控制器及一用户接口;加热板具有一加热器,且加热板电连接于分类机的控制器。In addition, the testing system using the probe card printed circuit board with temperature sensor of the present invention includes: a classifier, a heating plate, a probe card printed circuit board and a testing machine. Wherein, the classifier has a controller and a user interface; the heating plate has a heater, and the heating plate is electrically connected to the controller of the classifier.
上述探针卡印刷电路板具有相连的一第一面及一第二面,第一面固设有一端口,第二面固设有多个容置槽,且多个容置槽内分别对应固设有多个温度传感器,每一温度传感器具有一测量接点及一温度信号线,每一测量接点贴附接触于加热板上,每一温度信号线电连接至该端口。测试机具有一测试接口,且测试机电连接于探针卡印刷电路板的端口及分类机的控制器。The printed circuit board of the probe card has a first surface and a second surface connected to each other, the first surface is fixed with a port, the second surface is fixed with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and the plurality of accommodating grooves respectively correspond to fixed A plurality of temperature sensors are provided, each temperature sensor has a measuring contact and a temperature signal line, each measuring contact is attached and contacted on the heating plate, and each temperature signal line is electrically connected to the port. The testing machine has a testing interface, and the testing machine is electrically connected to the port of the printed circuit board of the probe card and the controller of the sorting machine.
借此,本发明的测试系统可直接得到加热板的实际温度,节省测量多点温度及所花费的时间,也可通过分类机的用户接口显示,提供加热板的实际温度值让操作人员判读。In this way, the test system of the present invention can directly obtain the actual temperature of the heating plate, which saves the time spent on measuring multiple points of temperature, and can also display the actual temperature value of the heating plate through the user interface of the classifier for the operator to interpret.
另外,本发明的另一使用具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板的测试系统包括有:一测试底座、一测试盖板、一承载盘、一探针卡印刷电路板及一测试机。其中,测试底座及测试盖板所形成的空间内设有一支撑座,承载盘设置于支撑座上,承载盘内部具有一加热器。In addition, another test system using a probe card printed circuit board with a temperature sensor of the present invention includes: a test base, a test cover, a carrier plate, a probe card printed circuit board and a testing machine. Wherein, a support seat is provided in the space formed by the test base and the test cover plate, the carrying plate is arranged on the support seat, and a heater is provided inside the carrying plate.
上述探针卡印刷电路板具有相连的一第一面及一第二面,第一面固设有一端口,第二面固设有多个容置槽,且多个容置槽内分别对应固设有多个温度传感器,每一温度传感器具有一测量接点及一温度信号线,每一测量接点贴附接触于承载盘上,每一温度信号线电连接至该端口。另测试机内设有一测试接口,测试接口、测试底座及测试盖板形成一密闭空间,且测试接口电连接于端口及加热器。The printed circuit board of the probe card has a first surface and a second surface connected to each other, the first surface is fixed with a port, the second surface is fixed with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and the plurality of accommodating grooves respectively correspond to fixed A plurality of temperature sensors are provided, each temperature sensor has a measuring contact and a temperature signal line, each measuring contact is attached and contacted on the carrier plate, and each temperature signal line is electrically connected to the port. In addition, a testing interface is provided in the testing machine. The testing interface, the testing base and the testing cover form a closed space, and the testing interface is electrically connected to the port and the heater.
借此,本发明的测试系统可在密闭环境中同时单次测量承载盘上多个位置的温度,直接得到承载盘的实际温度,节省测量多点温度及所花费的时间。且本发明的上述测试机也可电连接一计算机,可通过计算机的用户接口显示,提供承载盘的实际温度值让操作人员判读。Thereby, the test system of the present invention can measure the temperature of multiple positions on the carrier plate at the same time in a closed environment, and directly obtain the actual temperature of the carrier plate, saving the time spent on measuring the temperature of multiple points. Moreover, the testing machine of the present invention can also be electrically connected to a computer, and can be displayed through the user interface of the computer to provide the actual temperature value of the carrier plate for the operator to interpret.
此外,本发明的使用具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板的测试方法,可用以测量一承载盘的温度,其中,承载盘固设于具有一密闭空间的一测试机内,包括有以下步骤:In addition, the test method of the present invention using a probe card printed circuit board with a temperature sensor can be used to measure the temperature of a carrier plate, wherein the carrier plate is fixed in a test machine with a closed space, including the following steps :
(A)测试机提供一特定电流给多个温度传感器,多个温度传感器固设于一具有相连的一第一面及一第二面的探针卡印刷电路板上,第一面固设有一端口,第二面固设有多个容置槽,多个容置槽内分别对应固设多个温度传感器,每一温度传感器具有一测量接点及一温度信号线,每一温度信号线电连接至端口,每一测量接点都贴附接触于承载盘上;(A) The testing machine provides a specific current to a plurality of temperature sensors, and the plurality of temperature sensors are fixed on a probe card printed circuit board having a connected first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is fixed with a Port, the second surface is fixed with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and a plurality of temperature sensors are respectively fixed in the plurality of accommodating grooves, and each temperature sensor has a measurement contact point and a temperature signal line, and each temperature signal line is electrically connected to To the port, each measuring contact is attached and contacted on the carrier plate;
(B)每一温度信号线通过端口传回其电压差给测试机;以及(B) Each temperature signal line returns its voltage difference to the testing machine through the port; and
(C)通过与测试机电连接的一计算机,提供承载盘的温度值让操作人员判读。(C) Provide the temperature value of the carrier tray for the operator to interpret through a computer electrically connected with the testing machine.
上述测试方法的测试机可具有一测试底座及一测试盖板,测试底座及测试盖板形成密闭空间。The testing machine of the above testing method may have a test base and a test cover, and the test base and the test cover form a closed space.
本发明的测试方法不仅可直接由测试机直接提供一特定电流,无需通过外接仪器提供每一温度传感器的电源,且可在密闭环境中同时单次测量承载盘上多个位置的温度,直接得到承载盘的实际温度,节省测量多点温度及所花费的时间。此外,本发明的测试方法也可通过计算机的用户接口显示,提供承载盘的实际温度值让操作人员判读。The test method of the present invention can not only directly provide a specific current directly from the testing machine, without providing the power supply of each temperature sensor through an external instrument, but also can measure the temperature of multiple positions on the carrier plate at the same time in a closed environment, and directly obtain The actual temperature of the carrier plate saves the time spent on measuring the temperature of multiple points. In addition, the test method of the present invention can also be displayed through the user interface of the computer, providing the actual temperature value of the carrier plate for operators to interpret.
上述测试方法所使用的测试机也可为各式测试不同晶圆的分类机或其他测试机器,其仅需能提供一密闭空间,且能直接提供一特定电流给多个温度传感器,都能达成本发明上述节省测量多点温度及所花费的时间的功效。The test machine used in the above test method can also be a sorter or other test machine for testing different wafers. It only needs to provide a closed space, and can directly provide a specific current to multiple temperature sensors. The above-mentioned functions of the present invention save the time spent in measuring the temperature of multiple points.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一优选实施例的探针卡印刷电路板的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a printed circuit board of a probe card according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一优选实施例的探针卡印刷电路板的分解图。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a printed circuit board of a probe card according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一优选实施例的探针卡印刷电路板另一视角的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another viewing angle of the printed circuit board of the probe card according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第一优选实施例的使用探针卡印刷电路板立体图的测试系统示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a test system using a perspective view of a printed circuit board of a probe card according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第二优选实施例的使用探针卡印刷电路板立体图的测试系统示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a test system using a perspective view of a printed circuit board of a probe card according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一优选实施例的使用具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板的测试方法流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a testing method using a probe card printed circuit board with a temperature sensor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
20 探针卡印刷电路板 21 第一面20 Probe card printed circuit board 21 First side
22 第二面 25 端口22 Second side 25 Ports
28 容置槽 29 温度传感器28 Storage tank 29 Temperature sensor
291 测量接点 292 温度信号线291 Measuring contact point 292 Temperature signal line
30 配重架 31 卡合块30 counterweight frame 31 snap block
311 卡合槽 32 配重块311 Engagement slot 32 Counterweight
33 配重块 35 把手33 Counterweight 35 Handle
38 螺栓 40 分类机38 Bolts 40 Sorting machine
41 控制器 42 使用者界面41 Controller 42 User Interface
50 加热板 51 加热器50 heating plate 51 heater
60 测试机 61 测试接口60 testing machine 61 testing interface
62 承载座 63 待测晶圆62 Carrier 63 Wafer to be tested
70 测试底座 71 测试盖板70 Test base 71 Test cover
72 固接座 75 支撑座72 Fixed seat 75 Support seat
77 承载盘 8 测试机77 carrying tray 8 testing machine
80 测试机 81 测试接口80 testing machine 81 testing interface
85 待测晶圆 88 计算机85 Wafers to be tested 88 Computers
SA,SB,SC 步骤SA,SB,SC steps
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1、图2及图3,其分别为本发明一优选实施例的探针卡印刷电路板的立体图、分解图以及另一视角的立体图。本实施例的具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板20包括有:一探针卡印刷电路板20及设置于探针卡印刷电路板20上的多个温度传感器29,探针卡印刷电路板20具有相连的一第一面21及一第二面22,第一面21固设有一端口25,而第二面22则固设有多个容置槽28;多个温度传感器29分别对应固设于第二面22的多个容置槽28内,且每一温度传感器29都具有一测量接点291及一温度信号线292,在测量时,每一测量接点291都贴附接触于待测量物品上,而每一温度信号线292则都电连接至第一面21的端口25。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , which are respectively a perspective view, an exploded view and a perspective view from another perspective of a printed circuit board of a probe card according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The probe card printed circuit board 20 with temperature sensor of the present embodiment includes: a probe card printed circuit board 20 and a plurality of temperature sensors 29 arranged on the probe card printed circuit board 20, the probe card printed circuit board 20 has a connected first surface 21 and a second surface 22, the first surface 21 is fixed with a port 25, and the second surface 22 is fixed with a plurality of accommodating grooves 28; a plurality of temperature sensors 29 correspond to fixed It is arranged in a plurality of accommodating grooves 28 on the second surface 22, and each temperature sensor 29 has a measuring contact 291 and a temperature signal line 292. When measuring, each measuring contact 291 is attached to the sensor to be measured. Each temperature signal line 292 is electrically connected to the port 25 of the first surface 21 .
在本实施例中,探针卡印刷电路板20固设有十二个温度传感器29,其都为Pt100型的白金热电阻式温度传感器29。另,十二个温度传感器29平均设置于探针卡印刷电路板20的第二面22的四个容置槽28内,即每一容置槽28设有三个温度传感器29。又,四个容置槽28是等角度分布于探针卡印刷电路板20的第二面22,也就是每相隔九十度设有一个容置槽28。In this embodiment, the printed circuit board 20 of the probe card is fixed with twelve temperature sensors 29 , all of which are Pt100 platinum thermal resistance temperature sensors 29 . In addition, twelve temperature sensors 29 are evenly arranged in the four accommodating slots 28 on the second surface 22 of the probe card printed circuit board 20 , that is, each accommodating slot 28 is provided with three temperature sensors 29 . In addition, the four accommodating slots 28 are equiangularly distributed on the second surface 22 of the probe card printed circuit board 20 , that is, one accommodating slot 28 is provided every ninety degrees apart.
本实施例的探针卡印刷电路板20可用以测量置放于一密闭环境中的一承载盘77(chuck)(示于图5)的温度,也就是,利用本实施例的探针卡印刷电路板20测量承载盘77的温度时,每一温度传感器29的测量接点291都贴附接触于承载盘77上,且因容置槽28是等角度分布于探针卡印刷电路板20的第二面22,故可平均且同时测量承载盘77整体的温度变化。The probe card printed circuit board 20 of this embodiment can be used to measure the temperature of a carrier plate 77 (chuck) (shown in FIG. 5 ) placed in a closed environment, that is, the probe card printed circuit board 20 of this embodiment When the circuit board 20 measures the temperature of the carrier plate 77, the measuring contacts 291 of each temperature sensor 29 are attached and contacted on the carrier plate 77. Because of the two surfaces 22, the temperature change of the entire carrier plate 77 can be measured on average and at the same time.
借此,本实施例的探针卡印刷电路板20可在密闭环境中同时单次测量待测承载盘77上多个位置的温度,可精准得知承载盘77的温度变化,且能仿真量产时的密闭环境,可大幅节省测量时间及人力。Thereby, the probe card printed circuit board 20 of this embodiment can measure the temperature of multiple positions on the carrier plate 77 to be tested at the same time in a closed environment, and the temperature change of the carrier plate 77 can be accurately known, and the quantity can be simulated. The closed environment during production can greatly save measurement time and manpower.
本实施例的探针卡印刷电路板20除可单独测量待测量物品使用外,也可在第一面21固设有一配重架30,配重架30可用以增加每一温度传感器29的测量接点291贴附接触于待测量物品上的压力,使测量接点291能紧密接触承载盘77,增加测量温度的精确度。The probe card printed circuit board 20 of this embodiment can be used to measure the items to be measured separately, and a counterweight frame 30 can also be fixed on the first surface 21, and the counterweight frame 30 can be used to increase the measurement of each temperature sensor 29. The contact point 291 is attached to the pressure of the object to be measured, so that the measurement contact point 291 can closely contact the carrier plate 77, thereby increasing the accuracy of temperature measurement.
配重架30与探针卡印刷电路板20的组装方式,如图2所示,配重架30包括有三卡合块31、多个配重块32及一把手35,每一卡合块31都具有一卡合槽311,卡合块31利用其上的卡合槽311直接卡合于探针卡印刷电路板20的外围,而多个配重块32则螺设于该三卡合块31上,最后,把手35再螺设于最上层的配重块32上,可方便容易直接以手提拿探针卡印刷电路板20。The assembly method of the counterweight frame 30 and the probe card printed circuit board 20, as shown in FIG. There is an engaging groove 311, and the engaging block 31 is directly engaged with the periphery of the probe card printed circuit board 20 by using the engaging groove 311 on it, and a plurality of counterweights 32 are screwed on the three engaging blocks 31 Finally, the handle 35 is screwed on the uppermost counterweight 32, so that the probe card printed circuit board 20 can be easily and directly held by hand.
在本实施例中,三卡合块31是等角度分布于探针卡印刷电路板20的外围,也就是,采用三叉式设计,每隔一百二十度设置一卡合块31,可平均卡合的力量。另,在本实施例中,多个配重块32包括有四个重叠的主配重块32及十五个分成三组且重叠的微调配重块33,微调配重块33螺设于主配重块32上,该等配重块32的数量可自行因应待测量物品而调整,且所有主配重块32、微调配重块33、把手35及卡合块31都设有内螺孔,再利用螺栓38螺固成一体式的配重架30。In this embodiment, the three engaging blocks 31 are equiangularly distributed on the periphery of the probe card printed circuit board 20, that is, a three-pronged design is adopted, and an engaging block 31 is provided every one hundred and twenty degrees, which can be evenly distributed. The power of snapping. In addition, in this embodiment, the plurality of counterweights 32 includes four overlapping main counterweights 32 and fifteen fine-tuning counterweights 33 that are divided into three groups and overlap. The fine-tuning counterweights 33 are screwed on the main On the counterweights 32, the number of these counterweights 32 can be adjusted in response to the items to be measured, and all the main counterweights 32, fine-tuning counterweights 33, handles 35 and engaging blocks 31 are provided with internal screw holes , and then utilize bolts 38 to be screwed into an integrated counterweight frame 30 .
请参阅图4为本发明第一优选实施例的利用探针卡印刷电路板立体图的测试系统示意图,请一并参阅图1与图3。本实施例的测试系统可用以测试集成电路元件,包括有:一分类机40、一加热板50、一探针卡印刷电路板20以及一测试机60。其中,分类机40具有一控制器41及一用户接口(User Interface)42,加热板50其内设有一加热器51,且加热板50电连接于分类机40的控制器41。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of a testing system using a perspective view of a probe card printed circuit board according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 3 together. The test system of this embodiment can be used to test integrated circuit components, including: a sorter 40 , a heating plate 50 , a probe card printed circuit board 20 and a tester 60 . Wherein, the classifier 40 has a controller 41 and a user interface (User Interface) 42, the heating plate 50 is provided with a heater 51 therein, and the heating plate 50 is electrically connected to the controller 41 of the classifier 40.
探针卡印刷电路板20具有相连的一第一面21及一第二面22,第一面21固设有一端口25,第二面22固设有多个容置槽28,多个容置槽28内分别对应固设有多个温度传感器29,每一温度传感器29具有一测量接点291及一温度信号线292,每一测量接点291贴附接触于加热板50的表面上,且每一温度信号线292电连接至第一面21的端口25。测试机60其内设有一测试接口61,测试接口61上设有一承载座62,承载座62上再置放一待测的集成电路元件,如待测的封装元件63,测试机60电连接于探针卡印刷电路板20的端口25及分类机40的控制器41。The probe card printed circuit board 20 has a connected first surface 21 and a second surface 22, the first surface 21 is fixedly provided with a port 25, and the second surface 22 is fixedly provided with a plurality of accommodating slots 28, a plurality of accommodating A plurality of temperature sensors 29 are correspondingly fixed in the groove 28, each temperature sensor 29 has a measuring contact 291 and a temperature signal line 292, each measuring contact 291 is attached and contacted on the surface of the heating plate 50, and each The temperature signal line 292 is electrically connected to the port 25 of the first surface 21 . The testing machine 60 is provided with a test interface 61 in it, and the test interface 61 is provided with a bearing seat 62, and an integrated circuit element to be tested is placed on the bearing seat 62, such as a packaging element 63 to be tested, and the testing machine 60 is electrically connected to the The port 25 of the probe card printed circuit board 20 and the controller 41 of the sorter 40 .
本实施例的探针卡印刷电路板20直接测量加热板50的温度,其上并未再固设配重架30,当然也可固设配重架30,不论探针卡印刷电路板20是否固设有配重架30,上述测试系统的各元件之间,其连接方式并无不同。The probe card printed circuit board 20 of the present embodiment directly measures the temperature of the heating plate 50, and the counterweight frame 30 is not fixed thereon. Of course, the counterweight frame 30 can also be fixed, regardless of whether the probe card printed circuit board 20 is The counterweight frame 30 is fixed, and there is no difference in connection between the components of the above-mentioned testing system.
借此,本实施例可经由测试机60提供一特定电流,如1mA给多个温度传感器29,而多个温度传感器29可同时将其所测量的电压差,回传至分类机40,并将测量结果传送至分类机40的控制器41计算,进而得到加热板50表面的实际温度,可大幅节省测量时间及人力。此外,本实施例的测试系统也可通过分类机40的用户接口(User Interface)42显示,可精准地提供加热板50的实际温度值让操作人员判读。Thereby, this embodiment can provide a specific current, such as 1mA, to multiple temperature sensors 29 through the testing machine 60, and multiple temperature sensors 29 can simultaneously return the measured voltage difference to the sorting machine 40, and The measurement results are sent to the controller 41 of the classifier 40 for calculation, and then the actual temperature of the surface of the heating plate 50 is obtained, which can greatly save measurement time and manpower. In addition, the test system of this embodiment can also be displayed through the user interface (User Interface) 42 of the classifier 40, which can accurately provide the actual temperature value of the heating plate 50 for the operator to interpret.
在本实施例中,探针卡印刷电路板20固设有十二个温度传感器29,其都为Pt100型的白金热电阻式温度传感器29,而温度传感器29所测量得到的电压值传送至分类机40的控制器41计算,即可得到加热板50表面的实际温度分布,并可通过用户接口42显示,供操作人员判读。In this embodiment, the probe card printed circuit board 20 is fixed with twelve temperature sensors 29, which are all Pt100 platinum thermal resistance temperature sensors 29, and the voltage values measured by the temperature sensors 29 are sent to the classification The actual temperature distribution on the surface of the heating plate 50 can be obtained through calculation by the controller 41 of the heating plate 40, and can be displayed through the user interface 42 for the operator to interpret.
请参阅图5为本发明第二优选实施例的利用探针卡印刷电路板立体图的测试系统示意图,请一并参阅图1与图3。本实施例的测试系统可用以测试集成电路元件,包括有:一测试底座70、一测试盖板71、一承载盘77、一探针卡印刷电路板20、一测试机80以及一计算机88。其中,测试底座70上固设有一支撑座75,承载盘77置放于支撑座75,承载盘77其内设有一加热器(图未示),待测晶圆85则置放于承载盘77上。测试机80设有一测试接口81,测试机80并电连接计算机88,测试盖板71则设有一固接座72,固接座72上则固设探针卡印刷电路板20。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of a testing system using a perspective view of a probe card printed circuit board according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 3 together. The test system of this embodiment can be used to test integrated circuit components, including: a test base 70 , a test cover 71 , a carrier plate 77 , a probe card printed circuit board 20 , a tester 80 and a computer 88 . Wherein, a support seat 75 is fixedly provided on the test base 70, the carrier plate 77 is placed on the support seat 75, and a heater (not shown) is arranged in the carrier plate 77, and the wafer 85 to be tested is placed on the carrier plate 77. superior. The testing machine 80 is provided with a testing interface 81 , and the testing machine 80 is electrically connected to the computer 88 . The testing cover 71 is provided with a fastening seat 72 on which the probe card printed circuit board 20 is fixed.
本实施例的探针卡印刷电路板20也如同第一实施例一样,具有相连的一第一面21及一第二面22,第一面21固设有一端口25,第二面22固设有多个容置槽28,多个容置槽28内分别对应固设有多个温度传感器29,每一温度传感器29具有一测量接点291及一温度信号线292,每一测量接点291贴附接触于承载盘77的表面上,且每一温度信号线292电连接至第一面21的端口25。The probe card printed circuit board 20 of this embodiment is also the same as the first embodiment, and has a first surface 21 and a second surface 22 connected to each other. The first surface 21 is fixed with a port 25, and the second surface 22 is fixed with a port 25. There are a plurality of accommodating grooves 28, and a plurality of temperature sensors 29 are respectively fixed in the plurality of accommodating grooves 28, and each temperature sensor 29 has a measuring contact 291 and a temperature signal line 292, and each measuring contact 291 is attached Each temperature signal line 292 is electrically connected to the port 25 of the first surface 21 and is in contact with the surface of the carrier plate 77 .
借此,本实施例可经由测试机80提供一特定电流,经由测试接口81将1mA给探针卡印刷电路板20的多个温度传感器29,而多个温度传感器29可同时将其所测量的电压差,回传至计算机88,进而得到承载盘77表面的实际温度,其所测量的电压值换算成温度的公式为R(T)=R(0)+αT,其中,R(T)为待测温度(在本实施例中,待测物即为承载盘77的表面)的电阻值,R(0)为0度时的电阻值(100ohm),α为温度系数(Ω/℃),T则为待测温度。故本实施例可大幅节省测量时间及人力。此外,本实施例的测试系统也可通过计算机88显示,可精准地提供承载盘77的实际温度值让操作人员判读。In this way, the present embodiment can provide a specific current through the testing machine 80, and supply 1 mA to the multiple temperature sensors 29 of the probe card printed circuit board 20 through the test interface 81, and the multiple temperature sensors 29 can simultaneously measure the measured current. The voltage difference is sent back to the computer 88, and then the actual temperature on the surface of the carrier plate 77 is obtained. The formula for converting the measured voltage value into temperature is R(T)=R(0)+αT, wherein R(T) is The resistance value of the temperature to be measured (in this embodiment, the object to be measured is the surface of the carrier plate 77), R(0) is the resistance value (100ohm) at 0 degrees, and α is the temperature coefficient (Ω/℃), T is the temperature to be measured. Therefore, this embodiment can greatly save measurement time and manpower. In addition, the test system of this embodiment can also be displayed by the computer 88, which can accurately provide the actual temperature value of the carrier plate 77 for the operator to interpret.
请参阅图6为本发明一优选实施例的使用具有温度传感器的探针卡印刷电路板的测试方法流程图,并请一并参阅图1、图3及图5。本实施例的测试方法用以测量一承载盘77的温度,承载盘77固设于一测试机8内的一支撑座75上,待测晶圆85则置放于承载盘77上,测试机8具有一测试底座70及一测试盖板71,测试底座70及测试盖板71形成一密闭空间,且测试机8内具有一测试机80及一测试接口81,测试机8并电连接一计算机88。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a flowchart of a testing method using a probe card printed circuit board with a temperature sensor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 together. The test method of this embodiment is used to measure the temperature of a carrier plate 77, which is fixed on a support seat 75 in a testing machine 8, and the wafer 85 to be tested is placed on the carrier plate 77, and the testing machine 8 has a test base 70 and a test cover 71, the test base 70 and the test cover 71 form a closed space, and the test machine 8 has a test machine 80 and a test interface 81, and the test machine 8 is electrically connected to a computer 88.
本实施例的测试方法包括有以下步骤:首先,测试机8提供一特定电流给多个温度传感器29(步骤SA),多个温度传感器29固设于一具有相连的一第一面21及一第二面22的探针卡印刷电路板20上,第一面21固设有一端口25,第二面22固设有多个容置槽28,多个容置槽28内分别对应固设多个温度传感器29,每一温度传感器29具有一测量接点291及一温度信号线292,每一温度信号线292电连接至端口25,每一测量接点291都贴附接触于承载盘77上。此外,探针卡印刷电路板20则固设于固接座72上。The test method of the present embodiment includes the following steps: first, the testing machine 8 provides a specific current to a plurality of temperature sensors 29 (step SA), and the plurality of temperature sensors 29 are fixed on a first surface 21 with a connected one and a On the probe card printed circuit board 20 of the second surface 22, the first surface 21 is fixedly provided with a port 25, and the second surface 22 is fixedly provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 28. A temperature sensor 29, each temperature sensor 29 has a measuring contact 291 and a temperature signal line 292, each temperature signal line 292 is electrically connected to the port 25, each measuring contact 291 is attached and contacted on the carrier plate 77. In addition, the probe card printed circuit board 20 is fixed on the fixing seat 72 .
接着,每一温度信号线292通过探针卡印刷电路板20的端口25传回其电压差给测试机8(步骤SB)。最后通过计算机88,可提供承载盘77的温度值让操作人员判读(步骤SC)。Next, each temperature signal line 292 transmits its voltage difference back to the testing machine 8 through the port 25 of the probe card printed circuit board 20 (step SB). Finally, through the computer 88, the temperature value of the carrier plate 77 can be provided for the operator to interpret (step SC).
借此,本实施例的测试方法不仅可直接由测试机8直接提供一特定电流,无需通过外接仪器提供每一温度传感器的电源,且可在密闭环境中同时单次测量承载盘77上多个位置的温度,直接得到承载盘77的实际温度,节省测量多点温度及所花费的时间。此外,本实施例的测试方法也可通过计算机88的用户接口显示,提供承载盘77的实际温度值让操作人员判读。In this way, the test method of this embodiment can not only provide a specific current directly from the testing machine 8, without providing the power supply of each temperature sensor through an external instrument, but also can measure multiple temperature sensors on the carrier plate 77 at the same time in a closed environment. The temperature at the location can directly obtain the actual temperature of the carrier plate 77, saving the time and time spent in measuring the temperature of multiple points. In addition, the test method of this embodiment can also be displayed through the user interface of the computer 88 to provide the actual temperature value of the carrier plate 77 for the operator to interpret.
上述实施例仅是为了方便说明而举例而已,本发明所主张的权利范围自应以权利要求所述为准,而非仅限于上述实施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be determined by the claims, rather than limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410041108.5A CN104810303B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Probe card printed circuit board and test system and test method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112345119A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-02-09 | 华东光电集成器件研究所 | Semiconductor wafer temperature calibration system |
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| US20030085723A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-08 | Rod Martens | Method and system for compensating thermally induced motion of probe cards |
| US20080231298A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Inspection apparatus and method |
| CN102119580A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-07-06 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Light-emitting element light source and its temperature management system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030085723A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-08 | Rod Martens | Method and system for compensating thermally induced motion of probe cards |
| CN102119580A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-07-06 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Light-emitting element light source and its temperature management system |
| US20080231298A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Inspection apparatus and method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112345119A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-02-09 | 华东光电集成器件研究所 | Semiconductor wafer temperature calibration system |
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